2022届高考英语一轮复习第1部分必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元提能训练含解析新人教版

第一部分必修1Unit2Ⅰ．阅读理解(2020年山东卷)Writeapoemabouthowcourage，determination，andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes：TriptoWashington，D．C．foreachofthreewinners，aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludesround­tripairtickets，hotelstayfortwonights，andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes：ThebookSkyPioneer：APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions：Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners，whowilleachreceiveaT­shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat，anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper，writeortypeyourname，address，telephonenumber，andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.()1．Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Six.()2．Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A．Aplaneticket.B．AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C．AspecialT­shirt.D．AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.()3．Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A．Typingyourpoemout.B．Writingapoemof120words.C．Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D．MailingyourentryonOctober30．【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了诗歌挑战赛参赛作品的要求、奖励及规则等。1．A细节理解题。根据第二段中“TriptoWashington，D．C．foreachofthreewinners，aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.”可知，特等奖获得者可以带两个人。故选A项。2．C细节理解题。根据第四段中“willeachreceiveaT­shirt”可知，每一个荣誉奖获得者可以得到一件T恤衫。故选C项。3．B推理判断题。根据Rules部分中第二句“Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer(用100个或更少的单词写一首诗)．”可知，B项“写一首120词的诗”是不合格的。故选B项。Ⅱ．七选五(2021年八省联考)Apps(shortforapplications)arebecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays,andforgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinjustabouteveryareaofyourlife,whetherit’skeepingfit,communicatingwithfriends,orevenlearningalanguage.__1__Here’swhatyoushouldthinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.●Learnfromdiversesources(notjustapps)Anyseasonedlanguagelearnerwilltellyouthatthebeautyofmasteringaforeignlanguageistheworldwhichitopensuptoyou.Thisisaworldofdiversesources(来源)ofinformation,fromnewspapersandbookstoTV,radio,musicandevenrealpeople.Wouldyoulimityourselftoonemediuminyournativelanguage?__2__●EstablishyourpurposeandplanyourhabitsDoyouwanttobefluentinweeksorareyouinitforthebraintraining?Thegoodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesaroundyourtimetable.__3__Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding,becausethesuccessfulformationofahabitensuresyoursafeandregularreturn.●Makeitsocial__4__Imeansocialforreal.IowethespeedofprogressImadeinItaliantothesupportfromJim,mypartnerinstudytime.Findafriendtoaccompanyyou.Takeaneveningclass.Borrowabook.Buyabook.Bookaweekawayandattendalanguageschool.Justdon’tforgetyourphone!IfImayspeaksincerely,thecombinationofapp,languageschool,Jim,eveningsout,andachoicebookortwoprovedextremelyeffective.__5__A．Irecommendit.B．Rememberthatanappisjustatool.C．No,Idon’tmeanpostingyourprogressonline.D．Iencourageyoutouseappsasoftenasyoucan.E．Probablynot,sowhydosoinyournewlanguage?F．Thebestappsadaptthemselvesbaseduponyourbehavior.G．However,youneedtoknowhowtousethemproperlytoreallybenefit.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了应用程序在语言学习方面的广泛应用。1．G根据上文“Apps(shortforapplications)arebecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays,andforgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinjustabouteveryareaofyourlife,whetherit’skeepingfit,communicatingwithfriends,orevenlearningalanguage.”以及后文“Here’swhatyoushouldthinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.”可知，G选项中them指代上文Apps。所以G选项“然而，你需要知道如何正确地使用它们才能真正受益”符合语境。故选G项。2．E根据上文“Anyseasonedlanguagelearnerwilltellyouthatthebeautyofmasteringaforeignlanguageistheworldwhichitopensuptoyou.Thisisaworldofdiversesourcesofinformation,fromnewspaperandbookstoTV,radio,musicandevenrealpeople.Wouldyoulimityourselftoonemediuminyournativelanguage？”可知E项符合语境。故选E项。3．F根据上文“Doyouwanttobefluentinweeksorareyouinitforthebraintraining?Thegoodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesaroundyourtimetable.”以及后文“Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding,becausethesuccessfulformationofahabitensuresyoursafeandregularreturn.”可知F选项中“thebestapps”对应后文中“Theseapps”，符合语境。故选F项。4．C根据小标题“Makeitsocial”以及后文“Imeansocialforreal.”可知C选项中“Idon’tmean”与后文“Imean”相对应。故选C项。5．A根据上文“IfImayspeaksincerely,thecombinationofapp,languageschool,Jim,eveningout,andachoicebookortwoprovedextremelyeffective.”可知，A选项中it指代上文“thecombinationof…”。故选A项。Ⅲ．语法填空(2020年7月浙江卷)Sometimeafter10,000BC，peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived1．________，throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlesson2．________couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild，andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.Farmingproduced3．________(much)foodperpersonthanhuntingandgathering，sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And，asmorechildrenwereborn，morefood4．________(need)．Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology5．________(change)lives.Byabout6000BC，people6．________(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththe7．________(season)，plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas,8．________(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then，with9．________riseofscience，changesbegan.Newmethods10．________(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyorso，thesechangeshaveaccelerated.Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers(化肥)havenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.Ⅲ．语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了农业发展的大致过程。本文引导考生培养劳动意识，树立奋斗和探索精神。1．in考查介词。分析句子结构可知，“theylived”是定语从句，修饰先行词“theworld”；省略了关系代词，说明关系代词在从句中作宾语。根据语法常识可知，live常和介词in搭配，意为“居住在……”。省略了的关系代词作in的宾语。故填in。2．what连接词。分析句子结构可知，“couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild”作“dependon”的宾语，且从句中又缺少主语。故填what。3．more考查比较级。后文的than是提示词，结合句意可知，此处用比较级表示“更多的”。故填more。4．wasneeded考查被动语态。food和need之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态；由上文的“wereborn”可知，此处用一般过去时；且food在此处为不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填wasneeded。5．tochange考查不定式。此处用不定式作定语，修饰technology。故填tochange。6．haddiscovered考查时态。根据时间状语“byabout6000BC(到大约公元前6000年为止)”可知，空格处的谓语动词需用过去完成时，表示到过去某个时间为止已经完成或发生的动作。故填haddiscovered。7．seasons考查名词复数。结合语境“他们学习随季节的变化而劳作”可知，一年有四个季节，需用复数形式。故填seasons。8．making考查现在分词。本句的主干是“Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons”。plant与make是并列的动作且与逻辑主语they之间是主动关系，planting已经给出提示。故填making。9．the考查冠词。此处特指“随着科学的进步”，需用定冠词the。withtheriseof意为“随着……的崛起”，是固定短语。故填the。10．meant考查时态。结合前一句“changesbegan”用了一般过去时可知，空格处mean也需用一般过去时。故填meant。Ⅳ．读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021年山东济南教学质量检测)BrownieandHarrywereneighbordogsinStowe,abeautifulandpeacefultowninLamoilleCounty,Oneevening,Brownie’sfamilynoticedthatBrowniehadn’treturnedhomeasusual.Theywentlookingforhimwithnosuccess.Browniestilldidn’tshowupthenextday,and,despitetheireffortstofindhim,bythenextweekhewasstillmissing.Curiously,theotherdog,Harry,showedupatBrownie’shousealoneoneday.Hebarked,jumpedandpestered(纠缠)Brownie’shumanfamily,showingthathewasfilledwithanxiety.Busywiththeirownlives,thefamilyjustignoredthenervouslittleneighbordoganddecidedtoletthemissingdoggo.Harryrefusedtotake“no”forananswer.Ted,Brownie’sowner,wassteadilydisturbedbytheangry,determinedlittledog.OnemorningHarryfollowedTedabout,barkingmoreinsistently,thenrushingtowardanearbyemptylotandback,asiftosay,“Followme,please!It’sveryurgent！”Eventually,TedwentafterthemadHarryacrosstheemptylotasHarrypausedtoracebackandbarkencouragingly.Thelittledogledthemanunderatree,pastsometreejungles,toalonelyspotahalfmilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundhisbelovedBrownie,andhewasalive,withoneofhisfrontlegsfallingintoasteeltrap.Atthatmoment,TedunderstoodthestrangebehaviorofHarry.Feelingregretful,TednowwishedhehadtakenHarry’searlierappealsseriously.However,HarryhaddonemorethansimplyledBrownie’shumanownertohistrappedfriend.Tednoticedsomethingquiteremarkablebeforehimandwasshockedthattheamountoflovethatthedoghasforhispartnercouldbesooutstanding.注意：续写的词数应为150左右。Inacirclearoundtheinjureddog,thereweresomeremainsofmeals.________________________________________________________________________【答案】Inacirclearoundtheinjureddog,thereweresomeremainsofmeals.Itturnedout