2022年新教材高考英语一轮复习Unit2ExploringEnglish学案必修第一册

Unit2ExploringEnglish(一)高频重点词汇eq\a\vs4\al(/)分类记忆，用时少，功效高Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂默想下面单词的含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。□1.uniqueadj. □2.subwayn． □3.petroln.□4.apartmentn. □5.flatn. □6.contextn.□7.sectionn. □8.errorn. □9.resourcen.□10.misadventuren. □11.entrancen. □12.oddadj.,[自主核对区]1．独一无二的，独特的2.地铁3.汽油4.一套住房，公寓套房5.一套住房，公寓套房6.上下文，语境7.区域8．错误，谬误9.资料，(教学)资源10.事故，灾难11.大门(口)，入口(处)12.奇特的；古怪的Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通[辨词义·写词形]1．typen． 类型，种类2．gasn. 汽油3．downtownadj. 在城镇中心区的，在闹市区的4．bootn. 靴子5．exitn. 出口6．downstairsadv. 在楼下7．informaladj. (书写或言谈)非正式的8．unfamiliaradj. 不熟悉的，不了解的9．contactv. 联系，联络10．likelyadj. 可能的，可能发生的[入语境·重活用]1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Actually(实际上),IstartedtolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,but/yetIhavelongbeenoutofpractice.2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Shewasdispleasedwithabsolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather(相当)surprisedthatshebecamea“regular”．3．(2019·北京卷)Interestingly,thistrendisn'tevidentinbaseball,whereadditional(附加的，额外的)individualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam'sperformance.4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Besides,allyoursuggestionsandcomments(评论)aboutthisfilmwillbewelcome.5．Youshouldneverjudgeabookbyitscover,butshouldyoujudgeastorybyitstitle(标题)?Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活1．behaviorn.举止，行为→behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现2．alarmn.警报器；闹钟→alarmingadj.使人害怕的→alarmedadj.害怕的3．reflectv.显示，反映→reflectionn．映像，映射；反映；反射；思考，考虑4．creativityn.创造性，创造力→createvt.创造；发明→creativeadj.有创造力的5．remindv.提醒，使……想起→remindern.引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物6．negativeadj.消极的，负面的→[反义词]positiveadj.积极的；正面的7．intendv.计划，打算→intentionn．计划；目的；意图；打算→intendedadj.意欲达到的；打算的；计划的8．recognisev.认识，辨认出→recognitionn．认出；认识；识别；承认；赞誉9．basev.以……为基础→basedadj.(以某事)为基础，为根据→basisn．原因；缘由；基准，准则；方式；基础→basicadj.基本的；基础的10．awareadj.意识到的，明白的→awarenessn.知道；认识；意识[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2020·浙江卷7月)Itisnotmyintention(intend)topointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection.2．(2019·北京卷)Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbased(base)ontrustandexistingrelationships.3．Hehadchangedsomuchthatyoucouldn'trecognizehim.Asamatteroffact,illnessandagechangedhimbeyondrecognition.(recognize)4．Someflowersarereflectedintheriverandthereflectionisverybeautiful.(reflect)5．Healthawarenesshasincreasedoverthepastdecade.Asaresult,smokersareawareofthedangerstotheirownhealth.(aware)6．Thecreativeyoungmanwasfamousforthecreativityinthespecialdesign.(create)7．IwasveryalarmedtohearthealarmingnewsthatanotherbombinghadhitLondon.(alarm)(二)高频短语串记eq\a\vs4\al(/)记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语·再现1．burnup 烧毁，烧尽2．burndown 烧毁3．windup 给(机械)上发条；使(活动、会议等)结束4.comeacross 偶然发现5．haveafroginone'sthroat (尤因喉咙痛)说话困难6．beawareof 意识到，察觉到7．speakingof 说起，说到8．turnout 结果是，证明是9．bemadeupof 由……组成10．beshortfor 是……的简称，为……的缩写11．comeupwith 想出，提出12．playsafewith 对……求稳；在……方面不冒险[语境活用]——选用左栏短语填空1．(2020·浙江卷7月)Icouldn'tquitebelievemyluck—itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt,buttheoutcomecouldhavebeenawful.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow­costdevice(装置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.3．(天津卷)ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.4．Theschoolboardismadeupofparentswhohavebeenelectedtomakedecisionsaboutschoolaffairs.5．Thechairmanwounduphisspeechwithafamoussayingyesterday.6．Nowmoreandmorepeopleareawareofthedangerofdrinkinganddriving.会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.“动词＋sb.＋of＋sth.”结构①remindsb.ofsth. 提醒某人某事②robsb.ofsth. 偷了某人某物③ridsb.ofsth. 改掉某人的某事④warnsb.ofsth. 警告某人注意某事⑤suspectsb.ofsth. 怀疑某人某事⑥informsb.ofsth. 通知某人某事2.“四观两极”形容词荟萃①subject 主观的②objective 客观的③optimistic 乐观的④pessimistic 悲观的⑤positive 积极的⑥negative 消极的3.公路有多少①highwayn. 公路②motorwayn. 高速公路③expresswayn. 高速公路④freewayn. 高速公路⑤nationalroad 国道⑥provincialroad 省道(三)重点句型仿写eq\a\vs4\al(/)熟记公式，练原句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写HaveyoueveraskedyourselfwhypeopleoftenhavetroublelearningEnglish?你有没有问过你自己，为什么人们学英语经常有困难呢？“havetroubledoingsth.”意为“做某事费力”1.(2018·天津卷)如果你的意识尽可能敏锐，你回答这些问题就不费劲了。Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you'llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.Thatiswhywhenthestarsareout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.这就是为什么当星星熄灭时，它们是可见的，但是当灯光熄灭时，它们是看不见的。“that/thisiswhy...”意为“那/这是……的原因”2.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)这就是为什么用植物、水果和花卉装饰具有特殊的意义的原因。Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowerscarriesspecialsignificance.Americansliveinaflat,whiletheBritishliveinanapartment.美国人住在“flat”里，而英国人住在“apartment”里。while作并列连词，表对比，意为“而，却”3.一些人浪费食物而另外一些人没有足够的食物。Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothersdon'thaveenough.IspentdayspreparingandwritingmyfirstEnglishpaper.我花了好几天准备写我的第一篇英文论文。“spendtime/money(in)doingsth.”意为“花时间/金钱做某事”4.(2019·北京卷)运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalent.behaviorn．举止，行为[先练会]——单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Afterawhile,sheapologizedforthewayshebehaved(behave)atthebeginning.②Shebehavestowards/tomemorelikeafriendthanamother.③Itisnotrightforsomeparentstocontrolthebehavior(behave)oftheirchildren.[再写美]——同义替换/微写作④You'dbetterbehaveyourselforelseyou'llbeindeeptroublewhenMomgetshome.→You'dbetterbeonyourbestbehaviororelseyou'llbeindeeptroublewhenMomgetshome.⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)就我个人而言，我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。AsfarasI'mconcerned，allofusshouldmindourbehaviourinpublicplaces．eq\a\vs4\al()(1)beonone'sbestbehavior 很守规矩(2)behavev. 举动；(举止或行为)表现behaveoneself 行为规矩；检点behavewell/badlyto/towardssb. 对待某人好/差[佳句背诵](1)Whenyouattendyourfriend'sdinnerpartyinChina,you'dbetterbehaveproperly,particularlypayingattentiontomindingyourtablemanners.在中国参加朋友的晚宴时，你要行为举止恰当，尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)(2)Knowingthesecausescanmakeusexamineourbehavior,andcorrectbadhabits.了解这些原因可以让我们审视自己的行为，纠正坏习惯。reflectvt.映射；反射；思考vi.思考[先练会]——单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflected(reflect)inthewater.②Usuallyachild'sbehaviorisareflection(reflect)ofhisfamilyrelationshipandgrowthenvironment.③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Arowofreflective(reflect)boardsonanearbymountainsidewereputtouse.[再写美]——词汇升级④(普通表达)Youshouldsetasidesometimetoconsideryoursuccessesandfailures.(高级表达)Youshouldsetasidesometimetoreflectonyoursuccessesandfailures.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)reflecton/uponsth. 反省/认真思考某事bereflectedin 倒映在；反映在(2)reflectionn. 反射；反映；映像；沉思self­reflection 反省；自我反思(3)reflectiveadj. 反射的；反思的[佳句背诵]What'smore,thetraditionalChinesedresscan'treflecttheuniquecultureofourschool.更重要的是，传统的中国服装不能反映我们学校独特的文化。(2019·江苏卷满分作文)[名师点津]“考虑，思考”一家人：consider;reflecton;takeoaccount/considerationcomeacross偶然发现[先练会]——用come的相关短语填空①(2018·浙江卷6月)Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.②Whenitcomestoplayingbasketball,sheisalwaystalkingwithoutstop.③Apocketeditionofthedictionarywillcomeoutsoon.④Howdiditcomeaboutthatthemanwasdismissed?[再写美]——一句多译我们昨天开了个会并对这一问题提出了解决方案。⑤Wehadameetingyesterdayandcameupwithanewsolutiontothequestion．⑥Wehadameetingyesterdayandanewsolutiontothequestioncameup．eq\a\vs4\al()comeout 出现；出版；结果是comeabout 发生comeup(to) 长出地面；走近；被提出comeupwith 提出；想出cometo(oneself) 苏醒whenitcomesto(doing)sth. 当谈及(做)某事[佳句背诵]Whenwalkingdownthestreet，IcameacrossDavid,whomIhadn'tseenforyears.沿街走路时，我偶然遇到了戴维，我们已有好几年没见了。(天津卷)[联想发散]表示“偶遇”的短语还有：①runacross；②runinto；③meetwith；④meet...bychance/accident；⑤happentomeetcontactv．联系，联络n．联系；接触[先练会]——单句语法填空①Inthefollowingdays,theownerofthecatstillcouldn'tbecontacted(contact)．②Asadoctor,hecameintocontactwithallkindsofpeople.③There'slittledoubtthatnearlyeveryonewhocomesincontactwiththeNethasdifficultydisconnecting.[再写美]——句型转换④Thepilotwastryingtocontacthisbase.→Thepilotwastryingtomakecontactwithhisbase.⑤Shelostcontactwithherhusbandthreeyearsagoandhasbeensearchingforhimeverywhere.→Shehasbeenoutofcontactwithherhusbandforthreeyearsandhasbeensearchingforhimeverywhere.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)incontactwith... 和……保持联系outofcontactwith... 与……失去联系(2)have/keep/lose/makecontactwith... 与……有/保持/失去/建立联系comeintocontactwith... 与……接触[佳句背诵]Takingonthischallengewillbringyouincontactwithsomeonewhosharesyourinterests.接受这项挑战将会让你接触与你有共同兴趣的人。(2020·江苏卷)[名师点津]contact是及物动词，要表示“与某人联系”，其后直接跟某人即可，注意不要按汉语意思在其后误加介词with。likelyadj.可能的，可能发生的[先练会]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Thosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschool,aswellasthoseleastlikedinelementaryschool,are“mostlikelytoengage(engage)indangerousandriskybehavior.”②(浙江卷)Itislikelythatbabiesarenotbornknowingthisbasicfactoftheuniverse.[再写美]——句型转换③Youarelikelytosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.→Itislikelythatyoucouldsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.④ItispossiblethatIwillgotherenextweek.→Itispossibleformetogotherenextweek.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)belikelytodo... 可能做……itislikelythat... 可能……aslikelyasnot 很可能；说不定(2)itispossible(forsb.)todo... (某人)可能做……itispossiblethat... 可能……itisprobablethat... 可能……[佳句背诵]Itislikelythatyoumakeyourfriendsfeelembarrassedifyoudon'tknowChinesetablemanners.如果你不懂中国人的餐桌礼仪，很可能会让你的朋友感到尴尬。(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)remindv．提醒，使……想起[先练会]——单句语法填空①(2020·江苏卷)Thephoneboxesaremakingacomebacktoremindpeopleofahistoricalperiod.②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Hewasjustsaying:“I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder(remind)！”[再写美]——一句多译当他看完这本书时，提醒他把它放在书架上。③Remindhimtoputthebookontheshelfwhenheisdonewithit.④Remindhimthatheshouldputthebookontheshelfwhenheisdonewithit.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)remindsb.todosth. 提醒某人做某事remindsb.of/aboutsth. 提醒某人某事； 使某人想起某事remindsb.that... 提醒某人……(2)remindern. 引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物[佳句背诵]Theproverbremindedmethatthepathtosuccesswasnotalwayssmooth.这句谚语提醒我通往成功的道路并不总是一帆风顺的。(山东卷)commentn．&v．评论[先练会]——单句语法填空①(2019·天津卷改编)ThecommitteeofteacherswillmakecommentsonthematerialsonFebruary19.②Doyouhaveanycommenton/uponthecauseofthedisaster?[再写美]——同义替换③Idon'tfeelIcancommentontheirdecision.→Idon'tfeelIcanmakeacommentontheirdecision.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)commenton/upon... 对……做出评论(2)makeacomment/commentson/about... 对……做出评论nocomment 无可奉告[名师点津]comment用作及物动词时，其宾语通常只能是that从句，一般不能是名词或代词，若语义上需要接名词或代词作宾语，则通常用“commenton/uponsth.”结构。intendv．计划，打算[先练会]——单句语法填空/补全句子①I,aswellasmyfriends,hadintended(intend)tohaveatripaftergraduation,butweendedupfindingajobfirst.②IhaverecentlytakenpartinHappyRun,asportseventintended(intend)togetmorepeopleinvolvedinrunning.③(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Usingemojis(表情符号)canaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintention(intend)clear.④Theprogramwassetupwiththeintentionof(目的是)helpingthehomeless.[再写美]——微写作⑤(2018·北京卷满分作文)这所大学以其面向国际学生的语言和文化课程而闻名。Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecourses(whichare)intendedforinternationalstudents．eq\a\vs4\al()(1)intenddoing/todosth. 打算做某事intendsb.todosth. 打算让某人做某事hadintendedtodosth. 本来打算做某事(2)beintendedforsb./sth. 专门为……； 专门给……(3)intentionn. 目的；意图withanintentionof 抱有……的目的[佳句背诵]ToimproveourEnglishandgetmorestudentsinterestedinEnglish,Iintendtoorganizesomeactivities.为了提高我们的英语水平，让更多的学生对英语感兴趣，我打算组织一些活动。[联想发散]“目的是……”的短语表达：withtheaim/intention/purposeof...recognisev．认识，辨认出[先练会]——单句语法填空①(2021·浙江卷1月)BMIisaninternationallyrecognized(recognize)measurementtoolwhichgivesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.②Thecityhasbeenbuiltupsofastthatithaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognise)．[再写美]——一句多译钟南山被公认为中国医学领域最伟大的科学家之一。③ZhongNanshanisrecognisedasoneofthemostgreatestscientistsinthefieldofmedicineinChina.④ItisrecognisedthatZhongNanshanisoneofthemostgreatestscientistsinthefieldofmedicineinChina.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)recogniseone'svoice 认出某人/听出某人的声音berecognisedtobe/as... 被认作……/被认为是……Itisrecognisedthat... 人们公认……(2)recognitionn. 认出；认识beyondrecognition 认不出来[名师点津]“被认为是……”荟萃：(1)beregardedas；(2)beconsideredas；(3)bethoughtofasbasev．以……为基础n．根基；来源；基础[先练会]——单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.②(2019·天津卷)Scientistshavebuiltanearly­warningsystembased(base)onmathematicalmodels.③Itisnotdifficultforme,becauseImasteritsbasic(base)use.[再写美]——句式升级(普通表达)Thenovelwasbasedonaninterestingstoryanditwaswellworthreading.④(高级表达)Basedonaninterestingstory,thenovelwaswellworthreading.(分词短语作状语)⑤(高级表达)Thenovelbasedonaninterestingstorywaswellworthreading.(分词短语作定语)eq\a\vs4\al()(1)base...on/upon... 把……建立在……基础上；以……为根据bebasedon/upon... 以……为根据(基础)(2)basisn. 原因，缘由；基准，准则；方式；基础onthebasisof... 在……的基础上(3)basicadj. 基本的，基础的[佳句背诵]Justasthesayinggoes,“Onetreedoesn'tmakeaforest.”Oursuccessisbasedoncooperatingwithothers.常言道，“独木不成林。”我们的成功建立在与他人合作的基础上。awareadj.意识到的，明白的[先练会]——单句语法填空①Myteachertriedtoraisehisstudents'awareness(aware)ofenvironmentalprotection.②Everybodyshouldbemadeawareoftherisksinvolved.[再写美]——微写作/句型转换③(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)通过参加这次采摘活动，我意识到了工作的重要性。Throughparticipatinginthispickingactivity，Ihavebecomeawareofthesignificanceofwork.④Thoughweareawareofhishonesty,westilldon'twanttoleaveittohim.→Thoughweareawarethatheishonest,westilldon'twanttoleaveittohim.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)be/becomeawareof/that... 意识到……；明白……asfarasI'maware 据我所知(2)awarenessn. 知道；认识；意识raise/strengthenone'sawarenessof... 提高/增强某人的……意识[名师点津]aware表示“意识到(觉察到)某情况”时，其后总是接介词of，不要想当然地用about或to。而且aware是表语形容词，故不要将其用于名词前作定语；加强语气时可用well、fully、verymuch、much等修饰，但不能用very。“that/thisiswhy...”意为“那/这是……的原因”(教材原句)Thatiswhywhenthestarsareout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.这就是为什么当星星熄灭时，它们是可见的，但是当灯光熄灭时，它们是看不见的。[先练会]——单句语法填空①(2019·江苏卷满分作文)That'swhytheschooluniformsareabetterchoicethanthetraditionalChinesedressforsuchanoccasion.②Hedidn'tattendthemeeting.That'sbecausehehadanurgentthingtodealwith.[再写美]——句型转换③IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandameasytogetalongwith.That'swhyI'mwritingtoapplyforthejob.→ThereasonwhyI'mwritingtoapplyforthejobisthatIhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandameasytogetalongwith.(2018·浙江卷6月满分作文)eq\a\vs4\al()(1)“That'swhy...”意为“那就是……的原因”(why从句表示结果)；(2)“That'sbecause...”意为“那是因为……”(because从句表示原因)；(3)“Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...”意为“……的原因是……”(从句常用that引导，而不用because)。[佳句背诵]Thereasonwhywechoosethismovieisthatitrepresentsthedevelopmentofourbelovedschool,whichisnotonlyinterestingbutalsomeaningful.我们选择这部电影的原因是它代表了我们亲爱的学校的发展，不仅有趣而且有意义。(2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)while作并列连词，表对比，意为“而，却”(教材原句)Americansliveinaflat,whiletheBritishliveinanapartment.美国人住在“flat”里，而英国人住在“apartment”里。[先练会]——写出下列句中while的含义Hefellasleepwhile(hewas)watchingTV.当……的时候②(浙江卷)Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife，notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.虽然③Tomisverygoodatscience,whilehisbrotherisgoodatliterature. 然而，却[再写美]——微写作④(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)虽然我是一名交换生，但是我英语说得很流利，这使我能与来访者毫无困难地交流。WhileIamanexchangestudent,IspeakEnglishfluently,whichallowsmetocommunicatewithvisitorswithoutdifficulty.,while的用法：eq\a\vs4\al()(1)意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；(2)意为“而，却”，作并列连词用，表示对比或转折；(3)意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)。[佳句背诵]LiJiangandSuHuaarediscussingwhattowearwhenreceivingtheBritishstudentsnextmonth.LirecommendsthetraditionalChinesedresswhileSupreferstheschooluniform.李江和苏华正在讨论下个月接待英国学生时穿什么。李推荐中国传统服装，而苏更喜欢校服。(2019·江苏卷书面表达)提能训练一阅读理解障碍词Ⅰ.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes. n.接触2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson. adj.独特的3．(2020·天津卷7月)Aspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;similarly,a“spotsound”createsacircleofsoundinonetargetedarea. n.部分4．(2020·天津卷7月)Asweorganizedteams,preparedresourcesandpracticedansweringquestions,IfeltmoreconnectedthanIeverhadtoanysportsteam. n.资料Ⅱ.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1．Thebehaviorofthiscomputerismoderatelygood. n.性能；特点2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek. v.思考3．Hewassoangrythathekeptbootingtheballintothecrowd. v.猛踢4．Shehasshownconsiderableresourceincreatingthenewteam. n.智谋Ⅲ.一词多义1.根据语境选出negative的词性及含义A．adj.消极的；负面的B．adj.否定的C．adj.阴性的D．n.底片(1)Uponanegativedecision,theapplicantlosestheprotectionofferedbyBelgianlaw. B(2)Scientistshaveafairlynegativeattitudetothetheory. A(3)Sofar57peoplehavetakenthetestandallhavebeennegative. C(4)Alltheinformationwasthenreadytobeprocessedintofilmnegatives. D2.根据语境选出alarm的词性及含义A．n.恐慌B．n.警报C．v.使惊恐；使害怕D．n.闹钟(1)Shedecidedtosoundthealarmtowarnpeoplethatthesituationwasdangerous. B(2)Thecaptainknewtherewasanenginefaultbutdidn'twanttoalarmthepassengers. C(3)Dadsetthealarmforeightthenextday. D(4)Ifeltagrowingsenseofalarmwhenhedidnotreturnthatnight. A3.根据语境选出odd的词性及含义A．adj.奇怪的B．adj.偶尔出现的；不规律的C．adj.奇数的D．adv.……左右(用于数字后)(1)Theoddnumbersareontheleftasyouwalkupthestreet. C(2)Hehasnowappearedinsixtyoddfilms. D(3)Shehadtheoddestfeelingthathewasavoidingher. A(4)Hemakestheoddmistake—nothingtooserious. B4.根据语境选出entrance的词性及含义A．n.入口处；大门口B．n.进入；出场C．n.卷入；参与D．n.准许加入(1)Entrancetothegolfclubisbysponsorshiponly. D(2)Thecompanymadeadramaticentranceintotheexportmarket. C(3)Shemadeherentranceafteralltheotherguestshadarrived. B(4)Hewasdrivenoutofasideentrancewithhishandcoveringhisface. A5.根据语境选出contact的词性及含义A．n.联系B．n.接触C．n.交往D．v.联系(1)ThecompanyhasmaintainedtradecontactswithIndia. C(2)—Howdidyoumakecontactwiththetravelagent,Susan?—Oh,that'seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledoneofwhichthetelephonenumberisprovided. A(3)Contactyournetworkadministratorifyoudonothavethisinformation. D(4)Thissubstanceshouldnotcomeintocontactwithfood. B提能训练二话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)1．补全要点句①近来我在英语学习方面遇到了困难。(havetroubleindoing...)RecentlyIhavemuchtroubleinlearningEnglish．②每次遇到不熟悉的单词和短语我就查字典。(comeacross,unfamiliar)EverytimeIcomeacrossunfamiliarwordsandphrases,Ilookthemupinthedictionary.③这就是我英语落后的原因。(thisiswhy...)ThisiswhymyEnglishhasfallenbehind．④我意识到了问题的严重性。(beawareof)Ihavebeenawareoftheseriousnessoftheproblem.⑤我想出了许多办法，并改正在学习英语方面的消极态度。(comeupwith,negative)IcomeupwithalotofwaysandchangethenegativeattitudeinlearningEnglish.⑥事实证明这些措施是有效的。(turnout)Ithasturnedoutthatthesemeasuresareeffective.⑦此次事件让我想起了一句名言：态度决定一切。(remind)Thisincidentremindsmeofafamoussaying:Attitudedetermineseverything.2．升级平淡句⑧将句②和句③用定语从句连接起来EverytimeIcomeacrossunfamiliarwordsandphrases,Ilookthemupinthedictionary,whichiswhymyEnglishhasfallenbehind.⑨将句⑤和句⑥用定语从句连接起来IcomeupwithalotofwaysandchangethenegativeattitudeinlearningEnglish,whichhasturnedoutthatthesemeasuresareeffective.3．衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：fortunately,so,atthesametime)Onepossibleversion：RecentlyIhavemuchtroubleinlearningEnglish.EverytimeIcomeacrossunfamiliarwordsandphrases,Ilookthemupinthedictionary,whichiswhymyEnglishhasfallenbehind.Fortunately,Ihavebeenawareoftheseriousnessoftheproblem.SoIcomeupwithalotofwaysandchangethenegativeattitudeinlearningEnglish,whichhasturnedoutthatthesemeasuresareeffective.Atthesametime,thisincidentremindsmeofafamoussaying:Attitudedetermineseverything.提能训练三读后续写2——用多样化的句式丰富句子Ⅰ.选词填空(表情语言)meaning，morethan，itiswell­knownthat,currently,there'snodoubtthat，where,without,knownas,forinstance,which,iscloselyrelatedtoDifferentfromwesternlanguages,1.itiswell­knownthatlanguageslikeCantoneseandMandarin(普通话)don'tusealphabet,2.meaningthatinsteadofeachcharacterrepresentingasound,theyrepresentanentireword.Thiskindofwritingsystem3.iscloselyrelatedtoamodernkindofcommunicationyou'veprobablyheardof,4.knownasemoji.Everyemojihasaspecificmeaning,5.whichcanbeuniversallyunderstood.Thisuniversallanguagewouldnotexist6.withouttheinfluenceofwritingsystemslikeChinese,7.whereeverywordhasitsownmeaning.8.Currently,theemojihasalreadymovedbeyondChina.Itis9.morethananemojibutaculture.10.Forinstance,usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeelings,keepingintentionclear.11.There'snodoubtthatemojisareaformofexpressionthatisofgreatsignificance,andthatwilllikelynevergoaway.Ⅱ.迷你语料库(动作描写——好奇)Alicestartedtoherfeet,foritflashedacrosshermindthatshehadneverbeforeseenarabbitwitheitherawaistcoat­pocket,orawatchtotakeoutofit,andburningwithcuriosity,sheranacrossthefieldafterit.表示某人突然想到某事的表达还有：eacrossone'smind、sth.crowdintoone'smind、ithits/strikes/occurstosb.that...A卷——小题夯基练Ⅰ.语境填词1．Atthegraduationceremony,ourheadmasterrequiredustoraiseourcompetitiveawareness(意识)inmodernsociety.2．Irecognised(认出)herassoonasImetherattheairportthoughwehadn'tseeneachotherforagesandshehadchangedagreatdeal.3．Iintended(打算)towritetoyou,butIdidn'tgettimetodoso.4．Thistoywillhelpchildrenwiththeircreativity(创造性)．5．Yourperformanceasastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflecting(思考)onhowyoulearn.6．Manyparentsfindithardtodiscouragebadbehavior(行为).7．Encounteringtheunfamiliar(不熟悉的)word,Ilookitupinadictionary.8．“Longtimenosee.”issortofinformal(不正式的),butitispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.9．Ihavefinishedthenewsaboutthetrafficaccident.Asforitstitle(标题),doyouthinkitisrightforthearticle?Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1．Thediseaseisspreadingwithalarming(alarm)speed.2．(2019·江苏卷)Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,reflecting(reflect)man'sintelligenceandcreativity.3．(2020·浙江卷7月)Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere.(create)4．(北京卷)ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation，anorganization(organize)aimingatgettingridofhomelessness.5．Takethenoteasareminder(remind)incaseyouforgettobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.6．Foradditional(addition)information,contactanyoftheabove.7．BobGeldof,whoorganizedLiveAid,intended(intend)toraisemoneyforthefamineanditturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1．(2019·北京卷)Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomake(make)ourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.2．(全国卷Ⅲ)Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsandweretooviolentforuseatthetable.3．(广东卷)Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.4．Thechildrendonotknowhowtobehavethemselves(they)decently.5．Nooneknowsforsurewhyadolescenceisuniquetohumans.6．Ifyouareunfamiliarwiththetopic,Iencourageyoutoreadthereferencedarticles.7．Itisrecognisedthatenvironmentpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.8．Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.Ⅳ.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1．他对吃的东西特别挑剔，然而却不在乎金钱。Heisveryparticularaboutfoodwhilehedoesn'tcareaboutmoney．2．尽管被提醒过酒后不要开车，但有些司机还在碰运气，这真的很危险。Remindednottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.3．Thepoemwaspublishedin1794anditwasintendedtobeasong.→Thepoem,intendedtobeasong,waspublishedin1794.(分词短语作定语)4．Thereportwasbasedonacarefulinvestigation,soitshouldbereliable.→Basedonacarefulinvestigation,thereportshouldbereliable.(分词短语作状语)5．如果你继续努力学习，你很可能会成功。(1)Youarelikelytosucceedifyoukeepworkinghard.(2)Itislikelythatyouwillsucceedifyoukeepworkinghard.B卷——大题提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·广东天河区二模)TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon'tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It'sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou”.WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn'tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe's84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn'tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.Iknowtherewillst