2022年新教材高考英语一轮复习Unit3Timeschange！学案选择性必修第二册

Unit3Timeschange！(一)高频重点词汇eq\a\vs4\al(/)分类记忆，用时少，功效高Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂默想下面单词的含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。□1.tabletn． □2.furnituren． □3.mistn.□4.brickn. □5.saleswomann. □6.leadershipn.□7.organicadj. □8.jazzn. □9.humbleadj.□10.eran. □11.alongsideprep. □12.initiativen.□13.cafeterian. □14.emojin. □15.componentn.□16.categoryn. □17.gesturen. □18.accessibleadj.□19.facilitatev. □20.secondaryadj. □21.comicn.□22.costumen. □23.socialistadj.,[自主核对区]1．平板电脑2.家具3.薄雾，雾霭4.砖，砖块5.女销售员6.领导；领导地位7.有机的；绿色的8.爵士乐9．简陋的10.时代，年代11.(与……)一起12.倡议13．自助餐厅14.表情符号15.组成部分16.类别17．手势，姿势18.易懂的19.促进；使便利20.第二位的，次要的21.连环漫画22.化装服23.社会主义的Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通[辨词义·写词形]1．bunchn． 一群，一伙2．shelfn. 搁板，架子3．reformn. 改进；改革4．solidadj. 坚实的5．occupationn. 工作，职业6．souln. 精神7．facialadj. 脸上的；面部的8．emphasisev. 强调9．reconstructionn. 重建；修复[入语境·重活用]1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderly(年老的)parents；manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.2．(2019·江苏卷)Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomic(经济上的)policies.3．(2019·北京卷)Whatevercolourchangestheoceanexperiencesinthecomingdecades(数十年)willprobablybetoogradualandunnoticeable,buttheycouldmeansignificantchanges.4．Yourdreamofbecomingajournalist(记者)istocometruebecauseyouarewiseandhardworking.Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活1．sympathyn．同情(心)→sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的2．dustyadj.布满灰尘的→dustn．沙尘；灰尘3．competev．竞争→competitorn．竞争者；对手→competitionn．竞赛；比赛→competitiveadj.竞争的4．educatorn．教育工作者→educatevt.教育→educationn．教育→educatedadj.受过教育的5．urgevt.力劝，强烈要求→urgentadj.紧急的→urgencyn．紧急；迫切→urgentlyadv.紧急地；急迫地6．expandv．(使)扩大；伸展；增加→expansionn．扩张；扩大7．emotionaladj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的→emotionn．感情；情绪8．intentionn．打算；目的；意图→intendv．打算→intentionaladj.故意的9．adaptationn．适应；改编→adaptv．使适应；使适合；改编10．tendencyn．趋/倾向；趋势→tendv．照料；趋向；有助于11．convincingadj.使人信服的，有说服力的→convincevt.使信服→convincedadj.确信的[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2020·新高考山东卷)Therewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation(educate)．2．(2019·天津卷)Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdusty(dust)oldobjectsandeventslongpast.3．Thelocalvillagerswereinurgentneedofhelp，soweurgedthegovernmenttotakeactionatonce,foritwasamatterofgreaturgency．(urge)4．Alltheexcitedcompetitorswhoarerelativelycompetitivearecompetingforthehonorofwinningthegoldmedalsinthecompetition．(compete)5．Therichmanwentabroadwiththeintentionoftryinghisfortune,whilethepoormanintendedtolearnsomeskillsofearningmoney.(intend)6．Thereisanincreasingtendencythatmoreandmorefamouspeopletendtosendtheirchildrentostudyabroad.(tend)7．ShetriedtoconvincemethatIwasmistaken.WhatshesaidwassoconvincingthatIwascompletelyconvinced．(convince)(二)高频短语串记eq\a\vs4\al(/)记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语·再现1．a_bunch_of 一群2．pop_up 突然出现；冒出来3．drop_in 顺便拜访4．turn_to 转向；求助于5．take_over 接管6．instead_of 代替7．search_for 寻找8．be_similar_to 与……相似[语境活用]——选用左栏短语填空1．(2020·浙江卷7月)Nowhehopesthatothercitieswillconsidermakingtheirstreetsrunsmarterinstead_ofjustmakingthembigger.2．(全国卷Ⅰ)Afterthat,feelingtheneedtoexplorefurther，Idecidedtodrop_inononeofASLClub'smeetings.3．(全国卷Ⅲ)Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturn_to_wheneverIneedhelp.4．(四川卷)Whenhecameback,Ifound_a_bunch_offlowersinhishand.5．Whenheretired,hiseldestsontook_overthefarm.会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.常见的含有介词to的动词短语集合①turnto转向；求助于②contributeto 导致；造成③leadto 导致④adapt/adjustto 适应⑤objectto/beopposedto 反对⑥beused/accustomedto 习惯于⑦get/settledownto 开始做……⑧bedevotedto 专心于⑨stickto 坚持⑩payattentionto 注意2.后缀“­ship”常用名词①leadership领导地位②scholarship 奖学金③friendship 友谊④relationship 关系⑤hardship 苦难3.“­cy”结尾名词荟萃①tendency趋势②frequency 频率③currency 货币；通货④emergency 紧急情况⑤agency 代理机构⑥accuracy 准确性(三)重点句型仿写eq\a\vs4\al(/)熟记公式，练原句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写ThedayIheardthattheRainbowBookstorewasclosingafter50yearsofbusiness,Iwasheartbroken.那天我听说彩虹书店在经营了50年后就要关门了，我的心都要碎了。theday引导时间状语从句1.他回家的那一天发现家乡已发生了翻天覆地的变化。The_day_he_returned_home,_hefoundgreatchangeshadtakenplaceinhishometown.Well,asyoucansee,corporateknowledgecombinedwithcreativityhasbroughtmyhumblebookstoreintothe21stcentury!那么，正如你所看到的那样，企业知识与创造力相结合，把我的简陋的书店带入了21世纪！as引导非限制性定语从句2.(2020·天津卷7月)我很想让你这么做，但你知道，我们正处于战争之中。I'dliketoletyoudoit,butas_you_know,_weareinthemiddleofawar.Thesignsheusedweretosaythathe'dberunninglateandwouldbetheresoon.他使用的符号是说他会迟到，但很快就会到。betodo结构3.(2020·江苏卷)我们如果要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifweare_to_classifygarbageinashorttime.Afterall，howmanyofustodaywouldrathersendamessagepackedwithemojisthanmakeatelephonecall?毕竟，我们今天有多少人宁愿发送一条带有表情符号的信息也不愿打电话呢？“wouldrather...than”意为“宁愿……而不愿……”4.为了享受风景，她宁愿长时间坐火车旅行而不愿坐飞机。Toenjoythescenery,shewould_rather_spendlonghoursonthetrainthan_travelbyair.sympathyn．同情(心)；赞同；支持[先练会]——单句语法填空①Welookedatthechildwithsympathyanddidn'tknowwhattodo.②WhileIhavesomesympathyforthem,Idon'tthinktheyareright.③I'msympathetic(sympathy)toparentswhoareworriedaboutwhattheirchildrenseeontelevision.[再写美]——微写作④出于同情，他给这个可怜的孩子很大的帮助。Hegavethepoorchildmuchhelpout_of_sympathy．eq\a\vs4\al()(1)feel/havesympathyforsb.同情某人withsympathy 同情地outofsympathy 出于同情insympathywith 赞成，支持(2)sympatheticadj. 同情的；有同情心的[佳句背诵]Theysentsomeflowersasagestureofsympathytotheparentsofthechild.他们送了一些花表示对这个孩子父母的同情。expandv．(使)变大，(使)扩大；扩张；膨胀；阐述[先练会]——单句语法填空①(江苏卷)Itjoinsinourdailyevents,extendingourintelligence，comprehendingourfeelings，andexpanding(expand)therangeofsocialactivities.②Hismodestbusinesseventuallyexpandedintoasupermarketempire.③Metalsundergoexpansion(expand)whentheyareheated.[再写美]——微写作④请你再进一步谈谈这件事好吗？Wouldyouexpand_on/uponthematteralittlefurther？eq\a\vs4\al()(1)expandon/upon 详述；详细阐明expandinto 扩大成(2)expansionn. 膨胀；扩张[佳句背诵]InordertoexpandmyknowledgeofTianjin，suchasitshistory，traditionandfood，IspendeverysparemomentIhaveinthelibrary.为了扩大我对天津的了解，比如它的历史、传统和食物，我把我所有的空闲时间都花在图书馆里。(天津卷)urgentlyadv.紧急地；急迫地[先练会]——单句语法填空①(全国卷Ⅰ)Ineverfeltanurgetolearnanysignlanguagebefore.②(2018·浙江卷6月)Becauseofallthisextratime,therewasnosenseofurgency(urge)todomyschoolworkimmediately.③Thepeopleintheearthquake­strickenareaareinurgent(urge)needoffood,medicineandshelters.④Itisstronglyurgedthatthelibrary(should)_be_kept(keep)openduringthevacation.[再写美]——句型转换⑤OurteachersurgeustostudyhardwiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear.→Ourteachersurgethat_we(should)_study_hardwiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)urgev． 催促；极力主张；驱策n. 强烈的欲望，冲动urgesb.todosth. 催促某人做某事urgesth.on/uponsb. 极力主张某人某事urgethat...(should)do... 主张……Itisurgedthat...(should)do... 人们坚决要求……(2)urgentadj. 紧急的；急切的urgencyn. 紧急(的事)[佳句背诵]Peoplenotonlycastonlinevotesthemselves,butalsourgeotherstovoteforcompetitionslikethe“MostBeautifulTeacher”andthe“CutestBaby”．人们不仅在网上给自己投票，而且也催促别人给像“最美教师”和“最可爱的宝宝”这样的比赛投票。(江苏卷)convincingadj.有说服力的，使人信服的[先练会]——单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Hesaysit'snoteasyto_convince(convince)peoplethatnutria(海狸鼠)furisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.②(2020·天津卷7月)Heconvincedthepolicedepartmentto_allow(allow)himtosetupacoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.③I'mafraidthatIcan'tacceptyourargument,foryouhaven'tofferedenoughconvincing(convince)evidence.[再写美]——微写作④我确信支持我不断前行的事情只有一件，那就是我热爱我所做的。I_am_convinced_thattheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwasthatIlovedwhatIdid.,eq\a\vs4\al()(1)convincevt. 使确信；使相信；使信服；说服；劝说convincesb.ofsth. 使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth. 说服某人做某事(2)convincedadj. 确信的；深信的beconvincedof/that... 相信……[佳句背诵]Thepictureconvincesmethatitisevenmoreimportanttobeagooddaughterthanagoodstudent.这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。(江苏卷)betodo结构(教材原句)Thesignsheusedweretosaythathe'dberunninglateandwouldbetheresoon.他使用的符号是说他会迟到，但很快就会到。[先练会]——写出下列句中betodo的含义①TheFrenchPresidentistovisitJapan.打算做……②Youaretobebackby9o'clock.应该；必须③HowamItoknowwhathasbecomeofhim？可能……④Hecametopower,buthewastopaydearlyforit:soonhewasassassinated.注定……[再写美]——微写作⑤在澳洲金矿的发现使千万人相信将会发财。ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortunewas_to_be_made．eq\a\vs4\al()betodo...主要有以下用法：(1)(表预定)预定做……(＝bedoingtodo)(2)(表义务)应该做……；必须做……(＝should)(3)(表可能)会做……(＝can/may)(4)(表命运)注定做……(通常用过去时，描述过去的事实)[佳句背诵](1)Whenhewastoopenthedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.当他要打开门的时候，他发现他的钥匙不见了。(2)Youaretodelivertheseflowersbefore10.你在10点之前把这些花送完。“wouldrather...than”意为“宁愿……而不愿……”(教材原句)Afterall,howmanyofustodaywouldrathersendamessagepackedwithemojisthanmakeatelephonecall?毕竟，我们今天有多少人宁愿发送一条带有表情符号的信息也不愿打电话呢？[先练会]——单句语法填空①Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplewouldratherlive(live)inthecountryside.②Wewouldratherourdaughterstayed(stay)athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.[再写美]——句型转换③Tolivealow­carbonlife,Iwouldrathercyclethandrivetowork.→Tolivealow­carbonlife,Iwould_cycle_rather_than_drivetowork.(would...ratherthan...)→Tolivealow­carbonlife,Iprefer_to_cycle_rather_than_drivetowork.(prefer...ratherthan...)eq\a\vs4\al()(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.))宁愿……而不愿……/与其……倒不如……(2)wouldrather＋从句eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(用过去时，表示对现在或将来的虚拟,用过去完成时，表示对过去的虚拟))[佳句背诵]Wewouldrathermakedeliciousdumplingswithourownhandsthanbuysomefortheelderly.我们更喜欢自己动手包美味的饺子而不是给老人们买一些。(全国卷Ⅱ)提能训练一阅读理解障碍词Ⅰ.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1．(全国卷Ⅰ)AstheKennedyCenter'sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.adj.通俗易懂的2．(全国卷Ⅰ)Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5′×5′sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.n．零件；部件3．(浙江卷)Duringmyfirstquarter,IspokedirectlytotheChancellor(校长),askinghimforsupporttowardsmyinitiatives,metwiththeViceChancellors,andcooperatedwithmyteachingassistantstobeginmyundergraduateresearchproject.n．提议Ⅱ.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1．(浙江卷)Theheatwasunbearable—almost125°Fevenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌)．Notasoultotalkto.n.人2．Irepeatedthequestionandwaitedforhertoexpand.v.细谈；详谈3．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Theartistwasfinallyhumbledbythegreatestartistonearth,MotherNature.adj.谦卑的4．Thewindowshadbeenbrickedup,sothehousewaswarmerthanbefore.v.用砖堵住Ⅲ.一词多义1.根据语境选出adapt的词性及含义eq\x(A.v.改编B.v.（使）适应；（使）适合)(1)Mostofthesetoolshavebeenspeciallyadaptedforusebydisabledpeople.__B__(2)Threeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision.__A__2.根据语境选出convince的词性及含义eq\x(A.v.使相信；使信服B.v.说服，劝说)(1)You'llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.__A__(2)I'vebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.__B__提能训练二话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)1．补全要点句①在中国共产党的领导下，中国进行了改革开放，社会主义建设取得了长足发展。(leadership,reform,socialist)Under_the_leadership_oftheCommunistPartyofChina,Chinahascarried_out_Reform_and_Opening_Up,_andsocialist_constructionhasmadegreatprogress.②农村地区实行有机耕作，许多新生事物大量涌现。(organic,popup)Organic_farminghasbeenpracticedinruralareas,andmanynewthingshave_popped_up．③许多富裕起来的农民购买了现代化的家具和设备，如轿车、平板电脑等。(furniture,tablet)Manyfarmersboughtmodern_furniture_and_equipment,_suchascars,tablet_computers,_etc.④他们也转向情感上的享受，他们跳起了爵士乐，甚至穿上戏服登台表演。(turnto,emotional,Jazz,costume)Theyarealsoturning_to_emotional_enjoyment,_jumping_into_Jazzandevenputting_on_costumestoperformonstage.⑤中国在飞速发展的同时，积极帮助落后的国家和地区。(intention)Atthesametimeofrapiddevelopment,Chinahas_intention_of_helpingbackwardcountriesandregions.⑥中国提出的“一带一路”倡议惠及沿线国家和地区，也扩大了中国的影响力。(initiative,expand)China's“one_belt,_one_road”initiativehasbenefitedthecountriesandregionsalongtheroute,andhasalsoexpanded_China's_influence．⑦正如中国白皮书指出的，中国的发展对世界是机遇而不是威胁和挑战。(as非限制性定语从句，insteadof)As_has_been_pointed_out_in_China's_white_paper,_China'sdevelopmentisanopportunityinstead_of_a_threat_and_challenge_to_the_world．2．升级平淡句⑧将句③和句④用现在分词连接起来Many_farmers_bought_modern_furniture_and_equipment,_such_as_cars,_tablet_computers,_etc.,_turning_to_emotional_enjoyment,_jumping_into_Jazz_and_even_putting_on_costumes_to_perform_on_stage.⑨将句⑥用aswellas改写China's_“one_belt,_one_road”_initiative_has_benefited_the_countries_and_regions_along_the_route,_as_well_as_expanded_China's_influence.3．衔接成美文____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：UndertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,ChinahascarriedoutReformandOpeningUp,andsocialistconstructionhasmadegreatprogress.Organicfarminghasbeenpracticedinruralareas,andmanynewthingshavepoppedup.Underthiscircumstances,manyfarmersboughtmodernfurnitureandequipment,suchascars,tabletcomputers,etc.,turningtoemotionalenjoyment,jumpingintoJazzandevenputtingoncostumestoperformonstage.Atthesametimeofrapiddevelopment,Chinahasintentionofhelpingbackwardcountriesandregions.China's“onebelt,oneroad”initiativehasbenefitedthecountriesandregionsalongtheroute,aswellasexpandedChina'sinfluence.AshasbeenpointedoutinChina'swhitepaper,China'sdevelopmentisanopportunityinsteadofathreatandchallengetotheworld.提能训练三读后续写27——用过渡衔接词增强文章的连贯性Ⅰ.选词填空(太空探索)mostimportantly,although,suchas,inconclusion,tobeginwith, however,moreover,thatistosay,asamatteroffactThepublic'sviewaboutspaceexplorationvaries.Somepeopleconsiderspaceexplorationasawasteoftime,moneyandresources.1.However,_othersholdtheoppositeopinion.2.Althoughthecostofspaceexplorationishigh,thereturnishigher.Spaceexplorationisbeneficialtomankindinmanyrespects.3.To_begin_with,_ithasthepotentialofdiscoveringnewconceptsanddevelopsnewinsightsintospace.4.That_is_to_say,_spaceexplorationtriggerstechnologicaladvancement.Itbringstogetherdifferentpeoplefromvariousresearchesandsciencefieldstoworkjointlytosolvesomecommonchallenges.5.As_a_matter_of_fact,_theresultisseeninlatestappliedinventionsanddiscoveries.6.Moreover,_thesatellitesinspacehelpuspredicthazardousweatherconditionsandprovideservices7.such_asnavigationandcommunications.8.Most_importantly,_investmentsintospaceexplorationcreaterealeconomicbenefitsathome.9.In_conclusion,_consideringthebenefits,spaceexplorationiswellworththecost.Ⅱ.迷你语料库(神态描写——激动)Atthesightoftheyounglady,theman'sfacechangedtoredandbacktopaleagain.Hewatchedhercountenance(expression)ashedrewnearer,withhopeandanxietymingled(mixed)onhisown.A卷——小题夯基练Ⅰ.语境填词1．Thereisconvincing(令人信服的)evidencethatbeingexposedtosunlighttoolongwithoutanyprotectionwillcauseskincancer.2．Ittookmeanhourtogetacrossmyintention(意图)toher.3．Highschoolisundoubtedlyatimeofgrowth,bothphysicallyandemotionally(情感上),aswellasacademicallyandsocially.4．Thecommitteearehavinganurgent(紧急的)meetingtodiscussiftwomilliondollarscoversthecost.5．YangMing,havingwonfirstprizetwiceintheInternationalEnglishCompetition(比赛)inthepasttwoyears,isconsideredthemosttalentedinourclass.6．Itwasreportedthatthegovernmentofficialexpressedthedeepestsympathy(同情)tothefamiliesofthosekilledandinjuredinthisattack.7．Longbeforechildrenareabletospeakorunderstandalanguage.Theycommunicatethroughfacial(面部的)expressionsandbymakingnoises.8．Theboy,occupied(忙于)withhisschoolworkeveryday,feltrathertiredanduncomfortable.9．Withthereform(改革)ofeducationalsystem,theteachersinwhoseschoolIworkedbeforehavegreatlychangedtheirwayofteaching.10．Thefamousprofessorcameintothemeetinghall,withabunch(束)offreshflowersinhishand.Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1．Convinced(convince)hisfriendwouldsurvive,hetoldthecoastguardwheretheyhadparted.2．Shewasverysympathetic(sympathy)totheproblemsofadultstudents.3．(2020·天津卷7月)It'sbeenyearssincetheyweredusty(dust)littleroomswithbooks.4．(天津卷)Workinginsuchacompetitive(compete)industry,I'vesometimesthought，“Ican'tdothisanymore.”5．Wecan'temphasise(emphasis)theimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.6．(江苏卷)Thisisdespiteevidencethatadollarspentonrisk­reductionsavesatleasttwoonreconstruction(reconstruct)．7．IsupposeIwaslookingforanoccupation(occupy)whichwasgoingtobeanadventure.8．Personalrelationshipsarekeytoemotional(emotion)growthandsocialstability.9．Charlieisverypolitetoeverybody,soshemustbeaneducated(educate)person.Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1．Ihaveanurgeto_help(help)peopleoutwhenthey'reintrouble.2．Hismotherhasbeentryingtoconvincehimto_see_(see)adoctor.3．(江苏卷)Soevenifemissionsweretobegintodecreasetoday，wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimatechange.4．(四川卷)Somethinkthatawoman'sbodycellshaveatendencyto_age(age)moreslowlythanaman's.5．Itisurgedthatwe(should)_take(take)stepstoprotectourenvironment.6.Itrytoconvincehimoftherealityofthedanger.7．Mostimportantly,theelderlyarethefirsttotastethedeliciousfoodbecausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.8．—MyparentsdiedwhenIwasverysmall，andIstartedtomakealivingbysellingnewspapersattheageoften.—Ireallyhavemuchsympathyforyou.Ⅳ.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1．他们明天上午十点钟将一起去拜访老师。Theyare_to_pay_a_visit_to_the_teachertogetherattentomorrowmorning.2．Hewasurgedonbyhiscolleaguesandstoodforelection.→Urged_on_by_his_colleagues,_hestoodforelection.(过去分词短语作状语)3．Hewasconvincedthatsomethingwaswrongandpickeduphismoneyandtooktohisheels.→Convinced_that_something_was_wrong,_hepickeduphismoneyandtooktohisheels.(过去分词作状语)4．Thisprogrammedwhichwasintendedtoprovidehelpforthehomelesswassetup.→Thisprogrammedintended_to_provide_help_for_the_homelesswassetup.(分词作定语)→Thisprogrammedwassetup,with_the_intention_of_providing_help_for_the_homeless．(介词短语)5．他宁愿给学生上课也不愿被邀请参加乏味的会议。(1)Hewould_rather_give_lecturestothestudentsthan_be_invitedtoboringconferences.(wouldrather)(2)Hewould_give_lecturestothestudentsrather_than_be_invitedtoboringconferences.(would...ratherthan...)(3)Heprefers_giving_lecturestothestudentsto_being_invitedtoboringconferences.(prefer...to)(4)Heprefers_to_give_lecturestothestudentsrather_than_be_invitedtoboringconferences.(prefer...ratherthan...)B卷——大题提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·安徽池州模拟)Haveyoueverexperiencedsuchanannoyingthingasittooksolongtoopenawebpage?You'rewatchingstopseveryfewminutes,whichruinedyourinternetexperience.Butitcouldbeathingofthepast.OnJune3,theMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyannouncedthatChinawouldissuelicensesforthecommercializationof5G.Itmeansmajortelecomcarrierswillstarttoprovide5Gservices.The“G”in“5G”referstothegenerationofmobilenetworktechnologies.1Gletustalktoeachother,2Gletussendmessages,3Ggaveusmobiledataandtheinternet,and4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.Now5Gpromisesmuchfasterdatadownloadanduploadspeeds,andmorestableconnections.ThismeansthatyouwillbeabletodownloadanentireHDmovieinsecondsandonlyexperienceashortdelaybetweensendingandreceivingdata.Forexample,whenyouhaveavideochatwithyourfriend,thereisgenerallya100to200milliseconds(毫秒)delaywith4G,but5Gwillreducethedelayto1millisecondorless,whichisalmostrealtime.Witha5Gnetwork,theshortdelayininformationexchangewillallowdriverlesscarstorunmoresafely,astheywillbeabletocommunicateinrealtimeandavoidpotentialdangers.Meanwhile,5Genabledwearabledeviceswillkeepdoctorsconstantlyupdatedonthehealthstatusoftheirpatientsandwarnthemimmediatelyifthere'ssomethingwrong.Besides,VRgameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.Theshortdelayof5Gwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.Though5Gwillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,itwillnotbeperfect.Foronething,5Gwillnot“travel”far.On4networks,youcanbe10kilometersawayfromthenearesttransmission(传输)baseandbarelylosesignal.But5Gwillonlycoverabout300meters,meaningwewillneedmoretransmitterssothatwecangetsignals.Andinordertouse5G,wewillhavetobuynewproductsspeciallydesignedfor5Gthatarecurrentlyexpensive.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了5G时代的到来即将给人们的生活带来的影响。1．Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Toprovideabackgroundofthetopic.B．Toofferbasicknowledgeofthetopic.C．Touseanexampletosupportthetopic.D．Todrawreaders'attentiontothetopic.D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Haveyoueverexperiencedsuchanannoyingthingasittooksolongtoopenawebpage?You'rewatchingstopseveryfewminutes”可知，第一段用打开网页时间长且卡顿的例子来吸引读者并引出主题。故选D。2．Accordingtothepassage,whatislikelytohappentoourlifewith5G?A．Doctorscantreatmorepatients.B．Nodriversareneededinthenearfuture.C．Manyadvancedtechnologieswillbefurtherimproved.D．ChildrenwillhateplayingVRgamesintherealworld.C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Witha5Gnetwork,theshortdelay...Theshortdelayof5Gwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.”可知，5G使无人汽车更安全；医生更精准获取病人的病情；VR游戏玩起来更逼真。所有这些都得益于5G传输速度的极大提高。由此可推知，5G使许多先进技术得到进一步优化。故选C。3．Whatcanbefoundwhen5Giscomparedwith4G?A．4Gcoverssmallerareas.B．4Gneedsmoretransmitters.C．5Gsignalscantravelfarther.D．5Gcostshigherinearlystage.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Andinordertouse5G,wewillhavetobuynewproductsspeciallydesignedfor5Gthatarecurrentlyexpensive.”可知，为了使用5G，目前需要购买价格昂贵的与之配套的新产品。由此可推知，早期使用5G的成本会比较高。故选D。4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thedevelopmentof5G.B．Challengesthat5Gwillface.C．Benefitsthatpeoplewillgetfrom5G.D．Thedifferencethat5Gwillmaketoourlives.D解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从一个现象引出对于5G的讨论，介绍了5G的优势和早期存在的缺陷，讲述了5G将给人们生活带来的影响。D项“5G对我们生活的影响”符合文章主要内容。故选D。Ⅱ.七选五(2021·重庆南开中学二模)Decision­makingcanbeextremelydifficult.1.________Inanyapproachtoaproblemandinanynegotiation,theWesternworldturnstothe“Itoyou”approachwhileJapan,the“youtoyou”approach.Theformermeansbothsidespresenttheirargumentsopenlyfromtheirownpointofview.Naturally,oftencomesaconfrontation(冲突)situation,whichWesternersareveryskillfulindealingwith.2.________Thus,thedirectionofthemeetingisamutual(相互的)attempttoreduceconfrontationandachieveharmony.Besides,Westerndecision­makinggoesmostlyfromtopmanagementandoftendoesnotconsultmiddlemanagementortheworker.3.________Basedon“bottom­updirection”，ideascanbecreatedatthelowestlevels,travelupwardthroughanorganizationandhaveaneffectonthefinaldecision.4．________TheJapanesebusinesspersonworkstoachieveharmony,evenifthedealfallsthrough,andwillspendwhatevertimeisnecessarytodeterminea“youtoyou”approach,communicatingpersonalviewsonlyindirectly.TheyputathoroughjobabovetheWesterndeadlineapproach.SotheJapanesearethoroughintheirmeetings.5.________WheretheAmericanispressingforaspecificdecision,theJapaneseistryingtothinkuparatherbroaddirection.Ontheotherhand,onceagivenagreementismade,itistheJapanesewhosometimeswonderattheslowpaceatwhichWesternerscarryoutthedecision.TheJapaneseareeagertomoveforwardandWesterns,perhaps,lagbehindastheytakethetimeforin­depthplanning.A．Ingeneral,harmonyishardtoachieveinmostWesterncompanies.B．However,inJapan,greatconsiderationisgiventothethoughtsandopinionsofeveryoneatalllevels.C．That'swhyAmericansareoftenannoyedbythemanymeetingsinJapanesebusinesses.D．Differenceindecision­makingalsocomesfromdifferentcommunicationstyles.E．Thelatterisbasedoneachsidetryingtounderstandtheotherperson'spointofview.F．Decision­makingstylesaresignificantlydifferentindifferentcultures.G．BrainstormingplaysasignificantroleinbothWesternandEasterndecision­making.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以西方和日本为例，说明了不同的文化中决策风格的不同。1．F解析：概括下文“Inanyapproachtoaproblemandinanynegotiation,theWesternworldturnstothe‘Itoyou’approachwhileJapan,the‘youtoyou’approach.”可知，不同的文化中，决策的风格也不一样。F项“决策风格在不同的文化中有很大的差异。”符合语境，故选F。2．E解析：根据上文“Theformermeansbothsidespresenttheirargumentsopenlyfromtheirownpointofview.Naturally,oftencomesaconfrontation(冲突)situation,whichWesternersareveryskillfulindealingwith.”中theformer“前者”可对应到E项中thelatter“后者”，故E项“后者是基于双方都试图理解对方的观点。”符合语境，故选E。3．B解析：根据上下文可知，空前提到西方的决策大多源自高层管理者，空后提到一种重视基层人民的思想和意见的文化，前后是转折关系，B项“然而，在日本，人们很重视各级人民的思想和意见。”符合语境，故选B。4．D解析：根据下文“TheJapanesebusinesspersonworkstoachieveharmony,evenifthedealfallsthrough,andwillspendwhatevertimeisnecessarytodeterminea‘youtoyou’approach,communicatingpersonalviewsonlyindirectly.”可知，此处是在说明沟通方式对决策差异的影响。D项“决策的差异也来自不同的沟通方式。”符合语境，故选D。5．C解析：根据下文“WheretheAmericanispressingforaspecificdecision,theJapaneseistryingtothinkuparatherbroaddirection.”可知，日本和美国的沟通方式不同，故本句为说明这两种不同的沟通方式会引起的矛盾。C项“这就是为什么美国人经常被日本企业的大量会议搞得心烦意乱。”符合语境，故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空(2021·河北“五个一”名校联盟高三上学期第一次联考)AnEnglishbattleshipwassailingatseainthesevereweatherforseveraldays.Thevisibilitywaspoor__1__heavyfog,sothecaptainlandedonthewatchtower,__2__alltheactivities.Shortly,alookoutreportedthatalightaheadwas__3__.Thecaptainasked,“Isitsteadyor__4__towardsourship？”Thelookoutreplied,“Thelightwassteady,butour__5__wasgoingtobein__6__withthatone.”Thecapt