unit1Scienceandscientists-单元基础复习练习-高二英语重难点词句语法基础提升练

选择性必修二Unit1Scienceandscientists-ReadingandThinking词汇练习及句型讲练根据中文或首字母提示写出下列单词。1.Ithinkifyouhavegotani_____________,youneedtobeisolated/underquarantine(被隔离).2.There’sabsolutep____________thatthetreatmentworks.3.Ifyou_______________(订阅)tothenewspaper,it’llbedeliveredtoyourdoor.4.Theauthoritieshavearrestedseveralpeoples_____________ofthemurder.5.Thehighwaybeingbuiltwilll___________thebigcitywiththislittletown.6.Wehaveseenasubstantiald_____________inthenumberofaccidentsincethesesafetymeasureswereintroduced.7.Undoubtedly,itishismarriagethathascompletelyt_______________himintoacaringboy.8.Ithasbeenp____________downinDelhiforthepastthreedays,disruptingnormallife.9.Itisthenatureofamothertodowhatevershecantod____________herchildfromharmanddanger.10.JohnSnowbecame________________(沮丧)whenhecouldn’tpreventcholeraattheverybeginning.二、单句语法填空1.Theproblemcanbesolvedonceand_________all,ifyoudothat.2.Wemust_____________(multiple)oureffortstoexplorethefutureandseektruths.3.Sincethen,thissociety______________(move)onward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmerica_________anindustrialpower.4.Thetruthwas__________itwasthepollutedwaterratherthanfoodandvegetablesthat_________(be)toblamefor_________outbreakofthedisease.5.I’venever____________(subscribe)totheviewthateithersexissuperior_______theother.6._____________(obvious),thereis__________directlinkbetweenthediseaseanddiet.7.Theraincame______________(pour)downandofcoursethefootballgame_______________(cancel).8.Thereareconcerns___________anewcivilwarmaybreakoutifno___________(solve)isfound.9._______isknowntoall,whitebloodcellsenableus__________(defend)thebodyagainst____________(infect).10.Johnismorelikely___________(get)infectedwithflu,forheisweakandlazytodoexercise___________(regular).三、用以下词组的适当形式填空。suspect…of…beinfectedwithgetdownto…subscribe(..)tobetoblameforincharge(of)aboveallasaresultofearnthenameofbelinedto/withconductresearchintogetabetterunderstandingofTakingphysicalexerciseregularlyisaneffectivewaytoavoid___________________theflu.Therichmanissaid______________alargeamountofmoney_______thecollectionforthehospitallastweek.Themanwithabag___________________carryingdrugs,sothepolicewentthroughhisbag,butfoundnothing.NotonlyyoubutalsoJuly_______________________thetrafficaccident.Insteadof_________________anewtaskasIhadexpected,heexaminedthepreviousworkagain.I’lltaketheblameforthefailureoftheprojectbecauseIwas_________________it.Weshouldn’tblameourfailureonher;________________,sheisanewcomer.Itiscommonlyknownthatcertaindiseases_________________occupationslikecoalminer.____________________aheavyfallofrain,allourplansfellthrough.10.Onlybyreadingmorebooks,willyou______________________________theworld.’四、重点句式复习1.是由于全球变暖导致过去几十年里，北极的冰在急剧地减少（强调句）____________________________________________________________________________________________2.你头疼得厉害，那是因为你太累了。____________________________________________________________________________________________3.没有什么比做你喜欢的事更让人满足的了。____________________________________________________________________________________________4.他不但上课迟到了，还忘记了书。____________________________________________________________________________________________5.她看起来很伤心，似乎已经知道了真相。____________________________________________________________________________________________6.通过John不懈的努力，他终于实现了他的梦想，成为了家喻户晓的名人。____________________________________________________________________________________________7.老师一进来，我们就开始安静下来了。（一句多译）____________________________________________________________________________________________8.最令我印象深刻的是每次我去看他，他都专心于学习。____________________________________________________________________________________________Unit1单元基础复习练习参考答案：一、1infection2proof3subscribe4suspected5link6decrease7transformed8.pouring9defend10frustrated二、1for2multiply3hasmoved;into4that;was;the5subscribed,to6Obviously,a7pouring,wascancelled8that,solution9As,todefend,infection10toget,regularly三、1beinginfectedwith2subscribeto3wassuspectedof4istoblamefor5gettingdownto6inchargeof7afterall8arelinkedto9Asaresultof10getabetterunderstandingof四、1.Itwasasaresultof/duetoglobalwarmingthatseaiceintheArctichasbeenonthesubstantialdecrease/hashadasubstantialdecrease/hassharplydecreased.2.Thereasonwhyyou’vehadabadheadacheisthatyouaretootired.3.Thereisnothingmoresatisfyingthandoingtheworkyoulove.=Nothingismoresatisfyingthandoingtheworkyoulove.4.Notonlywashelateforclass,buthealsoforgothisbooks.5.Shelookedsadandseemedtohaveknownthetruth/itseemedthatshehadknownthetruth.=Lookingsad,sheseemedtohaveknownthetruth.6.ThroughJohn’stirelesseffort