UNIT1TEENAGELIFE第1课时READINGANDTHINKING（备作业）2021-2022学年高一英语系列（人教版2019必修第一册）

必修第一册练习Unit1TeenagelifeReadingandThinkingⅠ.单词拼写1．Usually,eachbookhasits______________(目录)inthefrontofit.2．Her______________(流畅的)Frenchsurprisedallthestudentspresentattheparty.3．Manyforeignersareinterestedinreading______________Chinese(文学作品).4．______________(明显地)heisnervousandfrightened.5．Thelittleboyhasastrongsenseof______________(责任)inthegame．6．MyfriendsandIusuallyworkasv______________inthecommunityatweekends.7．Heseemstobedoingnothing,buta______________heisjustwaitingforthechance.8．Sheisworkinghardeverydayinordertoi______________herphysics.9．Thebossaskedtheworkerstoworke______________hourstofinishtheworkaheadoftime.10．Nowadays,manyt______________inChinalikeHanfu.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Asforclubs,Ithinkyoushouldchoose______________youlike.2．Ispeakloudly______________thatallmyclassmatescanhearmeclearly.3．Atlast,hequit______________(teach)andtraveledaroundtheworld.4．It'sagoodideatomakepreparationsforit______________advance.5．Idon'tthinkyouneedtobeworried______________theproblemyou'refacing.6．Mybrothersignedup______________thebasketballteamlastyear.7．I'mnotresponsible______________thatmistakebutIfeelsorryforit.8．HerecommendedthatI______________(buy)thatbackpack.9．ThiskindofclothIboughtlastweekisespecially_______________(suit)forchildren.10．Havingshownyouaroundourschool,wewillintroduceourmost______________(advance)sciencelabtoyou.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Thelittleboysavedeverycoin__________________________________________onMother'sday.小男孩省下每一分钱，为的是在母亲节的时候为他的妈妈买件礼物。2．__________________________________________everyday.每天读些英语是有必要的。3．I'dappreciateitifyouletmeknow__________________________________________.如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。4．Ihavedecided______________eveningclassesthisterm.我决定这个学期报名上夜校。5．Sincesmokingisbadforyourhealth,you'd__________________________________________better_.既然吸烟对健康有害，你最好现在就戒烟。6．Becauseoftheweather,__________________________________________.由于天气原因，运动会提前一周召开。Ⅳ.课文语法填空I'mAdam,1.______________freshmaninseniorhighschool.Thefirstweekwasalittle2.______________(confuse)．Therearesome3.______________(challenge)Ihavetofaceinmynewschoollife.First,Ihadtothinkcarefullyaboutmycourses.Chineseishardtolearn,butIhopeIcanspeakit4.______________(fluent)whenIgraduate.Myadviser5.______________(recommend)metosignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseI'mgood6.______________it.Second,Ihadtochoosemyextra­curricularactivities.Itried7.______________(join)theschoolfootballteamthoughIcouldn'tdowellin8.______________atfirst.Besidesthat,Ijoinedavolunteerclub.Inordertobewell9.______________(prepare)foruniversityorwhateverelse10.______________(come)inthefuture,Imakeupmymindtostudyharderandgetusedtonewsituation.V阅读理解AAyearbackIreceivedafullscholarship(奖学金)toattendtheUniversityofSanFrancisco.Allofmyhardworkpaidoff.Mymomhadspentalotonmyattendingaprivatehighschool,soImadesuretopushmyself:Ivolunteered,tookpartinvariousclubs,andgraduatedwithhonors.Iwassoexcitedtostartanewpartofmylife.Soonenough,thebigdaycame,butitwasn'tlikewhatIhadthought.Thefirsttwoweekswerethemostdifficultdaysofmyentirelife.EverynightIwouldcrymyselftosleep.Iwasmissingmyfamily,myhomeandeverythinginmyhometownsomuchandIdidn'tknowhowtodealwithmybrokenheart.To_distract_myself,_Ithrewmyselfintomystudies.Ialsofoundatonofjobs.Inanyfreetime,Istartedforcingmyselftogotothegym.IwantedtokeepeverypartofmydaybusysoIwouldn'tthinkabouthowlonelyIfelt.Soonafter,Ibegantocontrolmyeating,consideringitanothersolutiontomyhomesickness(想家).Butsoontherewassomethingwrongwithme.Finally,Iwenttoseeadoctor.WhenthedoctortoldmeIhadnochoicebuttotaketimeawayfromschool,Istartedtofear.HowcouldIstop?SchoolwaswhatIwasbestat.“I'mnotsobad，”Ithoughtinmyhead.ButtheresultwasthatIwastakentohospitalagainamonthlaterandmymothercameheartbrokenly.Ihadtotakeasemesterofffromschool,andgotothetreatmentcenternearmyhome.Iftherearegirlswhoaresufferingsimilarly,Ihopeyouknowthatthereishopeandthatyoushouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife.Thoughyoumayfeelalone,therearesomanypeoplewhocanunderstandyourstruggle.That'swhyIwanttosharemystory.1．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorinhighschool?A．Shestudiedveryhard.B．Shedislikedvolunteering.C．Herparentscontrolledmuchofherlife.D．Herfamilymadeherfeelunderpressure.2．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．Toprovemyability.B．Toimprovemystudies.C．Toearnmoneybymyself.D．Todrawmyattentionawayfromhomesickness.3．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Tolookbackonherpastlife.B．Toincreaseherownconfidence.C．Toexpressappreciationtohermother.D．Toencourageothergirlslikehertobepositive.BWhenArmidaArmato’sdaughter，Alexia，camehomefromschoolonedaylastyear，keentogoonaschooltriptoEcuador，Armatowasn’ttoosurehowtofeel.Shewashappythatherdaughtercouldexperiencesomethingsheneverdidasateenbutwasfearfuloflettinghertraveltosucharemotepartoftheworld.Alexiawas16atthetime，astudentatWestwoodHighSchool.Theschoolsponsoredahumanitarian(人道主义的)tripfor26studentsandtwoteacherstospend18dayslivinginamountainvillagetobuildaone-roomschool.EventhoughArmatotrustedherdaughter，theotherstudentsandtheteachers，shewasworriedaboutthesideeffectsfromthetravelvaccines，possibleaccidents，andmedicalcare.NowthatAlexiawashome，Armatosaidshesawherdaughter’snewmaturity，greaterconfidenceandindependence.“ThisisthebestthingIeverdid，”Alexiasaid.“Theexperiencewassoeye-openingandlife-changing.You’rewithpeoplewhoarenotasluckyasyouare.Theyliveinverypoorconditionsbutthey’resohappyandoutgoing.Yousay，‘MyGod.I’mtakingeverythingforgrantedbackhome.’”Shesaidtheybuiltaone-roomschoolfromscratchwithnomechanicalcementmixers.Theyusedtheirhands，shovelsandbasictools.Sheandanotherstudentlivedwithalocalfamilyinasmallvillageabouteighthoursoutsidethecapital，Quito.DespitetheinitialstrangenessandknowingonlybasicSpanish，shesaidtheygrewverycloseandfeltlikeafamily.Everyyear，groupsofstudentsatMontrealHighSchoollikeAlexiapacktheirbagsandflyoffwithclassmatesandteacherstodevelopingcountrieswheretheyvolunteerforavarietyofprojects.“Armato’sworriesareverycommonamongparents，”saysBillNevin，ateacheratSt.George’sHighSchool.HeorganisesahumanitariantriptoIndiatotheSheelaBalBhavanorphanageandsaysthethreebiggestfearsfamilieshavearehealth，securityandcontact.1.WhenhearingthenewsthatherdaughterwouldgoonaschooltriptoEcuador，Armatowas.A.proudandhappyB.supportivebutconcernedC.fearfulandnervousD.excitedbutpuzzled2.Accordingtothetext，thehumanitariantriphelpedAlexia.a.broadenhermindb.becomeindependentc.changeherlivingconditionsd.becomeconfidentA.a，b，c B.a，b，dC.b，c，d D.a，c，d3.Theunderlinedphrase“fromscratch”inParagraph4probablymeans“”.A.havinggreathelpB.usinghightechnologyC.endingupinfailureD.startingfromthebeginning4.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A.EcuadorisadevelopedcountryB.AlexiafeltregretfulaboutthetriptoEcuadorC.peopleinEcuadorspeakSpanishD.noteacherwenttoEcuadorwithAlexiaC“Ifeelunlikable,lonelyandhopeless，”saidLisa,abrightteenagerfromalovinghome.“Itseemsthatnobodywantstobecomemyfriend.What'swrongwithme？”LikeLisa,manyofusexperienceloneliness.Thetruthisthatallpeople,nomatterwhattheirageorcharacter—eventhemostoutgoing,wealthyandpopular—experiencelonelinessatleastsometimes.It'shealthyandnaturaltowanttobearoundpeoplewhocare.Afterall,we'veallheard“Nomanisanisland.”That'strue.Weallneedothersinourlives.Solomon,thewisestmanwhoeverlived,explainsthatifwewantfriends,wemustbefriendlyandreachouttoothers.Butithasrisk.Becauseweareoftenafraidofrejection(拒绝),manyofusareunwillingtoreachouttoothers.Wetakeasaferwayandwaitforotherstomakefriendswithus.Butifwewantfriends,we'vegottogetbeyondthis.Ifmakingfriendsisyourgoalaswell,youneedtoconsidertakingsomemeasures(措施)．Bewillingtotaketheinitiative(主动权).Ifyouseesomeonewhomyouwouldliketoknow,don'twaitforhertomakethefirstmove.Getclosetoherandbeginaconversation.Letherknowinanon­aggressive(无攻击性的)waythatyouareinterestedinbeingfriendswithher.Reachouttothosewhoarelonely.Whenyouseesomeoneatschoolsittingalone,gooverandtalktoher.Anddon'tletpopularitydecidewhomyoureachoutto.You'lloftenbesurprisedatthebeautifulqualitiesbehindashyappearance.Askquestions.Startyourfirstconversationbyaskingthispossiblefriendwhatshelikestodooraskingaboutherfamily.Besuretoaskquestionsthatcannotberepliedwith“yes”or“no”.Forexample,don'task“Doyouhaveadog？”Instead,say“So,tellmeaboutyourpets.”Avoidingasking“yes”or“no”questionsmakesyourpossiblefriendnotendyourcommunicationwithaone­wordanswer.1．WhydoestheauthorbeginthetextwithLisa'sworry?A．Tosetasadtone.B．ToshareLisa'spain.C．Tointroducethetopic.D．Toteachreadersalesson.2．Whatcanbeariskcausedbyreachingouttoothersaccordingtothepassage?A．Beingrefusedbyothers.B．Puttingourselvesindanger.C．Beingtreatedinarudeway.D．Losinginterestincommunicating.3．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph5?A．Shypeoplearehardtotalkto.B．Popularpeopleareofteneasy­going.C．Justwaitingforchanceswillwasteourtime.D．Apropermannerisimportantinmakingfriends.4．Whydoestheauthorsuggestnotasking“yes”or“no”questions?A．Itisconsideredunfriendly.B．Itwillleaveabadfirstimpression.C．Itshowsthepoorqualityofthespeaker.D．Itisn'tgoodforkeepingaconversationgoing.ⅤI.完形填空

IhadworriedmyselfsickoverSimon'smothercomingtoseeme.Iwasanew1，andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents'work.InSimon'scase,thegradeswereawfullylow.Hecouldn'treadhisownhandwriting.2hewasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension.Hisworkinnowayreflectedhis3.

SowhenSimon'smotherenteredtheroom,mypalms(手掌心)weresweating.Iwascompletely4forherkissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou，”shesaid,surprisingmebeyondspeech.5me,Simonhadbecomeadifferentperson.Hetalkedofhowhe6me,hehadbeguntomakefriends,andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehad7spentanafternoonatafriend'shouse.Shewantedtotellmehowgratefulshewasforthe8Ihadnurtured(培养)inherson.Shekissedmeagainandleft.

Isat,stunned(惊呆),forabouthalfanhour，9whathadjusthappened.HowdidImakesuchalife-­changingdifferencetothatboywithout10knowingit?WhatIfinallycameto11wasoneday,severalmonthsbefore,whensomestudentswere12reportsinthefrontoftheclass.Jeannespoke

13，andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice,Ihadsaid,“Speakup.Simon'stheexpertonthis.Heisthe14oneyouhavetoconvince,andhecan'thearyouinthe15oftheroom.”Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Simonhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,16more,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehe17tobethelastkidinthelastrow.Theboywhomostneeded

18

wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.

Ittaughtmethemost

19

lessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer,andI'mthankfulthatitcame

20

andpositively.Asmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifference.1.A.cleaner

B.reporterC.monitor

D.teacher2.A.Or

B.AndC.But

D.So3.A.courage

B.abilitiesC.feelings

D.dream4.A.desperate

B.responsibleC.unprepared

D.unsuitable5.A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Apartfrom

D.Asfor6.A.loved

B.enviedC.pleased

D.criticized7.A.gradually

B.constantlyC.recently

D.obviously8.A.self­respect

B.self­doubt

C.self­pity

D.self­defense9.A.imagining

B.observing

C.wondering

D.regretting10.A.also

B.evenC.always

D.still11.A.expect

B.rememberC.believe

D.accept12.A.writing

B.reviewingC.editing

D.giving13.A.quietly

B.repeatedly

C.quickly

D.firmly14.A.lucky

B.lonelyC.only

D.likely15.A.entrance

B.middleC.front

D.back16.A.slept

B.smiledC.shouted

D.quarreled17.A.intended

B.pretendedC.refused

D.happened18.A.change

B.praiseC.thanks

D.visits19.A.difficult

B.painfulC.valuable

D.enjoyable20.A.early

B.slowlyC.frequently

D.occasionallyVII.七选五Self­loveisthekeytoahappylife.Afterwehavelearnedhowtoloveourselves,wewillbeabletoloveothers.__1__Youhavetolearnsomestepstodevelopself­love.Acceptyourselfthewayyouare.Everypersonhashisorherownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ouradvantagesmakeusproudbutourdisadvantagesmakeusunhappy.Thisisn'ttherightattitudetowardslife.__2__Infact,nooneonthisearthisperfect.Thekeyistoachieveabetterbalance(平衡)andtrytobeashappyaspossible.Stopworrying.__3__Itwon'thelpyougetthesolution(解决办法).Infact,itwillmakeyouveryunhappy.So,don'tletyourworriesinfluenceyou.Thiswillhelpyoufacethedifficultiesoflifemorepositively.Enjoylife.Takepartinactivitiesthatyouloveanddevelopahobby.__4__Takesometimetoenjoythematleastonceaweek.Thiswayyouaredoingsomethingthatyouaregoodat,whichwillmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself，andmakeyoustartlovinglifeandeveryoneandeverythinginit.__5__Ifyourbodyisweakandsufferingfromsomehealthproblems，youaren'tgoingtolikeanythingaboutit.Soyoumusttakegoodcareofyourhealth.Itincludeseatingfreshhealthyfood,takingenoughrestanddoingexercise.A．Liveahealthylifestyle.B．Makeeffortstoimproveyourself.C．Itwillholdyoubackfromlovingyourself.D．Theycanbeanythingthatmakesyouhappy.E．Worryingaboutaproblemwon'tletyouthinkclearly.F．However,learningtoloveyourselfisn'tgoingtobeeasy.G．Thecorrectthingtodoisacceptthefactthatyouaren'tperfect.参考答案I．1-5contentsfluentliteratureObviouslyresponsibility6-10olunteersctuallymprovextraeenagersII.1-5whatsoteachinginabout6-10forforshouldbuysuitableadvancedIII1sothathecouldbuyhismotheragift2It'snecessarytoreadsomeEnglish3whetheryouarefreeinadvance4tosignupfor5quit/giveupsmokingnow6thesportsmeetingwasheldaweekaheadofscheduleIV1-5aconfusingchallengesfluentlyrecommended6-10atto_joinitpreparedcomesVA【语篇解读】导语：本文是一篇记叙文。作者进入大学后非常想家，努力克服但效果甚微，最后导致身体不好不得不退学休养。1.A细节理解题。根据第一段的“AyearbackIreceivedafullscholarshiptoattendtheUniversityofSanFrancisco.Allofmyhardworkpaidoff.”可知，作者在高中时期学习很努力。2.D句意理解题。根据画线部分后的“Ithrewmyselfintomystudies.Ialsofoundatonofjobs...”可知，作者投入学习，并且找了很多工作，空闲时间还去健身，这些都是为了使自己忙起来，从而转移自己想家的注意力。3.D主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段内容尤其是“Iftherearegirlswhoaresufferingsimilarly,Ihopeyouknowthatthereishopeandthatyoushouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife.”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了鼓励跟她有着相似经历的女孩子积极面对生活。B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。女儿要去参加学校旅行，Armato的心情很复杂。但是当女儿回来之后，她看到女儿变得更成熟、自信、独立，感到很宽慰。1答案B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Shewashappy...butwasfearfulof...”及第二段中的“...shewasworriedabout...”可知，当得知自己的女儿要去参加学校旅行时她既支持又担心，故B项正确。2答案B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...shesawherdaughter’snewmaturity，greaterconfidenceandindependence.”以及“Theexperiencewassoeye-opening...”等信息可知，Alexia通过旅行拓宽了视野，变得独立和自信了。故选择B项。3答案D词义猜测题。本段叙述了他们的活动内容，由“...builtaone-roomschool”以及“...withnomechanicalcementmixers.Theyusedtheirhands，shovelsandbasictools.”可知，此处指建学校，故应是“从零开始，从头开始”。4答案C推理判断题。根据第五段中的“...withclassmatesandteacherstodevelopingcountries...”可知Alexia是和同学、老师一起到发展中国家去，故排除A、D两项；再由第三段中的“ThisisthebestthingIeverdid”可知，她到Ecuador去并不感到后悔，故B项也应排除；根据第四段中的“...knowingonlybasicSpanish...”可以推知，那里的人讲西班牙语。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了朋友的重要性以及如何结交朋友。1.C写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，作者用Lisa缺少朋友的忧虑开篇是为了引出本文的话题：友谊。2.A细节理解题。根据第三段的“Becauseweareoftenafraidofrejection,manyofusareunwillingtoreachouttoothers.”可知，主动出击的风险是可能被他人拒绝。3.D推理判断题。根据第五段的“Letherknowinanon­aggressivemannerthatyouareinterestedinbeingfriendswithher.”可知，交朋友时方式方法很重要。4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Avoidingasking‘yes’or‘no’questionsmakesyourpossiblefriendnotendyourcommunicationwithaone­wordanswer.”可知，问对方能用yes或no回答的问题不利于展开对话。VI【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；（16）B；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）A；【解析】本文是夹叙夹议的文章。通过因为无意中自己的一句表扬的话语竟然改变了一个孩子，所以请不要吝啬你的鼓励的语言。(1)D由空后的“Igaveanhonestamountofthestudents'work”可知，我是老师，故D项正确。(2)C空前指“他的书写自己都读不出来”，而空后则说“他是个聪明的学生”，前后是转折关系，要用并列连词but连接并列句，故C项正确。(3)B上一句提到他几乎是用成年人的理解来讨论成年人的话题，所以，他的作业反映不出的应该是他的能力，故ability“能力”符合语境，B项正确。(4)C上一句提到当西蒙的妈妈进入房间时，我的手掌出汗了。当她亲吻我的两颊时，是我意想不到的事情，也就是我完全没有做好准备。desperate“绝望的，不顾一切的”；responsible“负责任的”；unprepared“没做好准备