UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND泛读技能初养成课时分层作业含解析

UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND课时分层作业(十一)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Contrarytopopularbelief，moderateexerciseactuallydecreasesyourappetite.2．Sheclimbedthestepsandproceeded(proceed)alongtheupstairshallway.3．Ifindhisattitudeabsolutelyastonishing(astonish)．4．Totheirsurprise，hundredsrepliedtotheadvertisement(advertise)．5．Hesatbythefireandtoasted(toast)apieceofbread.6．Owingtothestateoftheground，thematchhasbeenputoff.7．Ihaveobtainedtheservicesofatopphotographer(photograph)totakeourpictures.8．Hespeakswithamixtureofaccents(accent)．9．Thecold，misty(mist)airfeltwonderfulonhisface.10．HehasagreatnumberofEnglishidioms(idiom)athiscommand.Ⅱ.完形填空Jakelivedinarun­downorphanagewithnineotherboys.AtChristmas，thebuildingalwaysseemedalittlewarmer，andthefoodalittlemoreplentiful.But1thanthis，Christmasmeantanorange.Everyyear,eachboy2anorangeasaChristmasgift.Itwastheonlytimesuchararetreat(待遇)was3anditwascoveted(垂涎)byeachboylikeno4thingtheyeverhad.Eachboy5savehisorangeforseveraldays,6it,feelingit,lovingit,andwaitingforthe7hewouldeatit.Somewouldevensaveit8NewYear'sDaytostretchthe9ofChristmas.This10Christmasday，Jakehad11theorphanagerulesbystartingafight.Asthepunishmentforbreakingtherules，Jake'sorangewastakenaway.JakespentChristmasdayalone.NighttimecameandJakecouldnotsleep.Silently,hesobbedbecauseofthe12ofhispreciousgift.Inthenight,without13，asofthandplacedonJake'sshouldersurprisedhim.Anobjectwasquicklyplacedinhishand.Thechildthendisappearedintothedarkto14Jakealonetodiscoveranorange.Notanordinaryorange,15aspecialorange，madefromthesegments(瓣)ofnineotheroranges.NinehighlyprizedorangesthathadtobeeatenthatChristmasnight,insteadofsaved,admired,andcherished【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞节来临，Jake由于打架没有得到应得的橘子，当他伤心哭泣时，一个特殊的橘子送到了他的面前。该故事体现了人们之间的团结与友爱。1．A.less B．ratherC．quite D．moreD[在圣诞节时Jake感觉到孤儿院稍微温暖一些、饭菜也稍微丰盛一些，不仅仅(morethan)这些，圣诞节意味着每个人得到一个橘子。]2．A.presented B．receivedC．donated D．boughtB[每年，每个孩子都收到(received)一个橘子作为圣诞节礼物。]3．A.supported B．respectedC．provided D．statedC[丰盛的饭菜，诱人的橘子，这样的待遇在孤儿院里很少被提供(provided)。]4．A.other B．specialC．else D．extraA[nootherthing“没有其他的任何东西”。]5．A.would B．couldC．should D．oughtA[would表示过去习惯性的动作，可译为“总是”。]6．A.envying B．admiringC．praising D．tastingB[橘子对孩子们来说是非常珍爱的礼物，因此舍不得吃，欣赏着(admiring)它。]7．A.chance B．orderC．moment D．ruleC[等着吃橘子的时刻(moment)。]8．A.since B．unlessC．while D．untilD[把橘子看得非常珍贵，舍不得吃，所以会一直把橘子保存“到”元旦。until“到……为止”。]9．A.appearance B．performanceC．memory D．celebrationC[看着橘子就会回想起圣诞节，因此把对圣诞节的回忆(memory)延伸到元旦。]10．A.particular B．obviousC．curious D．anxiousA[由于在圣诞节孩子们会得到一个橘子，所以圣诞节对孩子们来说是特别的(particular)日子。]11．A.decided B．madeC．followed D．brokenD[根据下文的“rules”和“fight”判断，应为break。Jake因为打架而违反了孤儿院的规章制度。]12．A.lack B．sightC．look D．lossD[橘子对孩子们如此重要，而Jake“失去”了它，这正是他哭泣的原因。]13．A.reach B．signalC．mark D．warningD[withoutwarning“没有通知；没有告知”。]14．A.force B．leaveC．tell D．appealB[leavesb.todosth.“留下某人做某事”。]15．A.but B．soC．and D．orA[根据上文的“Notanordinaryorange”可知，此处是“not...but...”结构。]Ⅲ.语法填空Onenight1.________winter，abearcameintothecityinVancouverCanada.Itwalkedthroughthecitystreetspasthouses,shopsandoffices.Thenit2.______(find)somefoodinbinsoutsidearestaurantandstartedeating.Inthemorning,someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Thepolicecamewithavet(兽医)fromthecityzoo.Theyputthebearinalorryandtookittothemountainsoutsidethecity.3.________(lucky),thebearwassafe.But4.________happensinothercountrieswhenbiganimalscomeintocities?InVancouver,itisunusual5.________(see)abear,butinsomecitiesyoucanseebiganimalsonthecitystreetseveryday.Biganimalsusuallycomeintocitiestofindfood.InCapeTowninSouthAfrica,baboons(狒狒)comeintothecitywhentheyare6.________(hunger).Humanfoodisverybadforthebaboons'7.________(tooth)becauseithasalotofsugar.Now,thereareBaboonMonitorsworkinginCapeTown.8.________(they)jobistofindbaboonsinthecityandreturnthemtothecountryside.InBerlin,pigssometimescomeintothecityforfood.Theyeatflowersandplantsinparksandgardens.Sometimestheyeatvegetablesfromgardens9.________theywalkinthestreet,causingaccidents.Somepeoplelikethepigsandtheygivethemfoodandwatertodrink.Otherpeopledonotlikethepigsandtheywantthegovernmentandthepolicetostopthem10.________(enter)thecity.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，说明了一些野生动物进入城市中寻找食物的现象。1．in[考查介词。表示“在冬天”，要用inwinter。]2．found[考查动词时态。根据下文并列谓语started可知应用一般过去时，故填found。]3．Luckily[考查副词。所填的词修饰整个句子，所以用副词形式。]4．what[考查疑问代词。该句中缺主语，短语whathappens“发生什么事”，故填what。]5．tosee[考查非谓语动词。此处it为形式主语。固