【小升初复习】第一章教材高频考点及易错点梳理-第3讲-5AU1-4（教师版）译林三起

第一章同步复习第3讲5AU1-4高频考点及易错点学习目标1.掌握5A第1-4单元高频词汇和考点；2.掌握5A第1-4单元易错点。课前测试用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Ilikereading___________(story).2.Myuncle___________(like)___________(swim).3.Let’s___________(play)withmyanimalfriends.4.---What___________Nancylike___________(do)?---Shelikesplayingwithcomputers.5.There___________(be)someiceontheriver.6.YangLing___________(nothave)anylessonsonSunday.7.---___________yourfatherhaveanyhobbies?---Yes,he___________(do).8.Ilike___________(playing)volleyball.9.Mike’sfathercan___________(draw)nicepictures.10.SuHaiandSuYangbothlike___________(watch)films.11.DotheylikereadingEnglish___________(story)?12.What___________Helen‘motherlike___________(do)?13.YangLin___________(have)manybooks.14.Doseyouruncle___________(like)___________(dance)?15.SamandBillytalkabout___________(they)___________(hobby).答案：1.stories2.likesswimming3.play4.doesdoing5.is6.doesn’thave7.Does;does8.playing9.draw10.watching11.stories12.doesdoing13.has14.likedancing15.theirhobbies1.Pleaseintroduceyouranimalschool!2.Pleaseintroduceourteachersandstudentsinouranimalschool!【知识梳理】【知识梳理1】Unit1Goldilocksandthethreebears重点及易错短语：1.inthe___________在树林里2.hungryand___________又饿又渴3.some___________一些汤4.___________正合适，正好5.some___________一些玩具汽车6.inthe___________在厨房里7.findtheir___________发现他们的表弟8.inthe___________在冰箱里9.___________thedoor在门旁边10.___________thetwochairs在两把椅子中间11.___________得了感冒12.___________穿上……13._________________________吃一些蛋糕答案：1.intheforest在树林里2.hungryandthirsty又饿又渴3.somesoup一些汤4.justright正合适，正好5.sometoycars一些玩具汽车6.inthekitchen在厨房里7.findtheircousin发现他们的表弟8.inthefridge在冰箱里9.besidethedoor在门旁边10.betweenthetwochairs在两把椅子中间11.haveacold得了感冒12.puton…穿上……13.have(eat)somecakes吃一些蛋糕重点句型：1.There

be句型表示“某处有某物”(1)其中thereis用于____________________。如：There

is

a

pencil

case

in

the

school

bag.

There

is

some

soup/milk

/tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.(2)Thereare用于____________________。如：There

are

some

desks

in

the

classroom.

(3)Therebe句型的__________原则：be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are。如：There_______some

pictures

and

a

telephone.

/There______

a

telephone

and

some

pictures.

答案：单数名词或不可数名词，可数名词的复数，就近，are，is2.There

be

句型的否定形式：在be动词的后面加not(is

not可以缩写为isn’t，are

not可以缩写为

aren’t)把some

改成_______。如：There

is

a

pencil

in

the

pencil-box.(改为否定句)→There

isn’t

a

pencil

in

the

pencil-box.

There

are

some

crayons

on

the

desk.(改为否定句)→There

aren’t

any

crayons

on

the

desk.

答案：any3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思。“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求，_____________________的疑问句中，也用“some”。如：1)There

are

some

watermelons

in

the

basket.(肯定句)

2)There

aren’t

any

birds

in

the

tree.(否定句)

3)Are

there

any

toy

trains

on

the

table?(疑问句)4)Would

you

like

some

tea?(表委婉请求)

答案：想得到对方肯定回答4.can在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事时，通常在can后面加否定词not，后面加____________。如：Bobby

cannot(can’t)

see

any

cakes

in

the

fridge.

答案：动词原形5.

感叹句的结构：感叹句常用how或what来引导(1)what引导的感叹句a.What+a/an+_______________+_______________！如：What

a

beautiful

house!

b.What+_______________+_______________！如：What

nice

dresses!

c.

What+_______________+_______________！如：What

delicious

milk!

答案：a.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！b.What+形容词+可数名词复数！c.

What+形容词+不可数名词！(2)how引导的感叹句How+_______________！如：How

nice!

答案：How+形容词/副词！【知识梳理2】Unit2Anewstudent重点及易错短语：1._________________带……参观2.___________看一看3.___________________________去看一看4.drinksome___________喝些可口的果汁5.gotothe___________去电影院6.___________在秋千上7.___________推我8.___________很重9.___________太高10.___________很有趣11._____________________(名词)是……的时候了。12.___________回家13.play___________再玩一次14.inthe___________在图书馆里答案：1.show…around…带……参观2.havealook看一看3.goandhavealook去看一看4.drinksomenicejuice喝些可口的果汁5.gotothecinema去电影院6.onthewing在秋千上7.pushme推我8.soheavy很重9.toohigh太高10.greatfun很有趣11.It’stimefor…(名词)是……的时候了。12.gohome回家13.playagain再玩一次14.inthelibrary在图书馆里重点句型：1.Howmany...(可数名词复数)arethere...?用于询问某处有多少……如：Howmanyclassroomsarethereinourschool?2.Therebe的一般疑问句,是将be动词提前到there的前面，表示“有……？”(1)---Isthere...?---Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.如：Isthereamusicroom?---Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.(2)---Arethereany...?---Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.如：Arethereanybooks?---Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.3.序数词one----_______two---_______three---_______four---_______five---________six---________答案：one---firsttwo---secondthree---thirdfour---fourthfive---fifthsix---sixth4.在楼层前用介词_______，________________________________________在一/二/三楼...答案：on，onthefirst/second/thirdfloor【知识梳理3】Unit3Ouranimalfriends重点及易错短语：1._________________一个动物朋友2._________________一个……，另一个……3._________________大的身体4._________________没有腿也没有手臂5._________________黄绿相间6._________________两只翅膀7._________________一只手臂新8._________________(_________________)一只脚(两只脚)9._________________两条鱼10._________________出来11._________________在中国12._________________一位新朋友13._________________不要大喊14._________________它的身体15._________________你的手指16._________________在农场里答案：1.ananimalfriend一个动物朋友2.one…theother一个……，另一个……3.bigbodies大的身体4.nolegsorarms没有腿也没有手臂5.yellowandgreen黄绿相间6.twowings两只翅膀7.anarm一只手臂新8.afoot(twofeet)一只脚(两只脚)9.twofish两条鱼10.comeout出来11.inChina在中国12.anewfriend一位新朋友13.don’tshout不要大喊14.itsbody它的身体15.yourfingers你的手指16.onthefarm在农场里重点句型：have/has的用法1.表示_________________。答案：某人有某物2.主语是第一、第二人称单数和复数时，如：I/you/we/they/thestudents…用______。主语是第三人称单数时，如：he/she/it/Helen/thebird/myfather…用______。答案：have,has3.句式结构肯定句：…have/has…如：WehaveaPElessononMondaymorning./Ithasalongtail.否定句：…don’t/doesn’t+have…如：Theydon’thaveanimalfriends./Shedoesn’thaveadog.一般疑问句：---Do/Does…have…?---Yes,…do/does.(No,…don’t/doesn’t.)如：---Doyouhaveafootball?---Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.如：---Doeshehaveatoycar?---Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.【知识梳理4】Unit4Hobbies重点及易错短语：1._________________打篮球2._________________踢足球3._________________擅长……4._________________打乒乓球5._________________读故事书6.alotof=_________________许多的，大量的7._________________弹钢琴8._________________看电影9._________________讨论10._________________他们的爱好11._________________在冬天12._________________溜得很好13._________________有一个主意14._________________去溜冰15._________________今天下午16._________________一个好主意17._________________在冰上18._________________擅长溜冰19._________________在冰里20._________________又冷又湿21._________________我朋友的业余爱好答案：1.playbasketball打篮球2.playfootball踢足球3.begoodat…擅长……4.playtabletennis打乒乓球5.readstories读故事书6.alotof=lotsof许多的，大量的7.playthepiano弹钢琴8.watchfilms看电影9.talkabout讨论10.theirhobbies他们的爱好11.inwinter在冬天12.skateverywell溜得很好13.haveanidea有一个主意14.goskating去溜冰15.thisafternoon今天下午16.agood(great)idea一个好主意17.ontheice在冰上18.begoodatskating擅长溜冰19.intheice在冰里20.coldandwet又冷又湿21.myfriend’shobbies我朋友的业余爱好重点句型：1.询问别人喜欢干某事用句型：Whatdo/does...likedoing?喜欢干某事likedoingsth，doing表示喜欢经常做一件事。如：Theylikeplayingbasketball.主语是_________________时注意like后面加s。如：Helikesplayingbasketball.答案：第三人称单数2.like的句型转换（1）根据主语的人称及单复数来选择助动词_________________________。（2）主语是第三人称单数时，在疑问句中用助动词does，does后用动词原形，如：Whatdoesshe/hisfatherlikedoing?否定句中用doesn’t+动词原形，如：Hedoesn’tlikeskating.（3）主语是其他人称时，在疑问句中用助动词do，如：Whatdotheylikedoing?/Doyoursisterslikewearingyellow?否定句中用don’t+动词原形，如：Idon’tlikeskating.答案：do/does/don’t/doesn’t3.动名词的变化规律：a.一般情况下在动词后面________________，如：going,reading,drawing,playing。b.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，________________，如：dancing,making。c.以“元音+辅音”结尾的重读闭音节单词，_________________________，如：swimming,running,getting,putting。答案：加ing，去e再加ing，先双写辅音字母再加ing【课堂检测】一、判断划线部分发音是否相同，相同写“T”，不同写“F”。(5分)()1.studentbut()2.yellowyes()3.teachergreat()4.juicecoat()5.kiteswatches答案：FTFFF二、选择正确的答案，将其序号填入括号内。(15分)()1.Thereanywaterintheglass.A.aren’tB.isn’tC.are()2.________LucyandLilyyourgoodfriends?A.IsB.AreC.Aren’t()3.LiuTaocan’tdraw.ButMike_______.A.doesB.doC.can()4.---What’sinthefridge,Mum?---There______somejuiceandtwochocolatecakes.A.areB.isC.isn’t()5.Ihavenopens______pencils.A.andB.withC.or()6.---Let’sgoskatingthisafternoon.---What________greatideal!A.aB./C.an()7.Tuesdayisthe______dayofaweek.A.firstB.secondC.third()8.Thereisahole______theice.Itis_______Billy,sohedoesn’tsee.A.on;inB.in;besideC.in;behind()9.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,and_______isblack.A.otherB.theotherC.two()10.______hasabigbody._______bodyishard.A.It;It’sB.It’s;It’sC.It’s;Its()11.Samis______theswing,butBobbycan’t______him.A.in;pushB.on;pushC.on;put()12.SuyangandSuHai______likeswimming.A.allB.bothC.too()13.Myuncle______acold,andmycousin_______.A.have;tooB.has;tooC.doesn’thave;too()14._______ispopularin_______.A.Tea;USB.Coffee;ChinaC.Tea;China()15.Youcansee_______intheus.A.baldeaglesB.polarbearsC.kangaroos答案：BBCBCACCBCBBBCA三、用所给词的正确形式填空。(20分)A)选择括号内正一司完成句子，填序号。(8分)1.Lilylikes_______(A.singB.singing).Sheusually_______(A.sing.B.sings)whenshe_______(A.playB.plays).2.Acathasfour_______(A.footB.feet).3.Achicken_______(A.haveB.has)twowings.Butit_______(A.canB.can’t)fly.4.JackandTom_______(A.don’thaveB.doesn’thas)atoycar.5.Lookatthatdog!_______(A.ItsB.It’s)tailistooshort.答案：1.BBB2.B3.BB4.A5.AB)用所给词的适当形式填空。(12分)6.---There_______(be)alotofteaandcakesonthetable.---Isthere_______(some)fruitonthetable?---Yes.Just_______(a)orange.7.---Whatcanaparrotdo?---Itcan_______(talk)andfly.8.SuHailikes_______(sing)verymuch.Shecan_______(sing)well.9.---_______(do)yourparents_______(have)acar?---Ofcourse.10.---What_______(do)Tinalike_______(do)?---Shelikes_______(dance).11.Iamgoodat_______(play)thepiano.答案：6.is;any;an7talk8.singing;sing9.Do;have10.does;doing;dancing11playing四、句型转换。(10分)1.IlikewatchingTV.(对划线部分提问)_______doyoulike_______?2.Mymotherisgoodatcooking.(改为一般疑问句)______________mothergoodatcooking?3.Helikesswimmingandshelikesswimming,too.(改为否定句)He______________swimmingandshe_______likeswimming,________.4.What’syourfather’shobby?(按实际情况回答问题)_______________________________________________5.What'sinyourbedroom?(按实际情况回答问题)_______________________________________________答案：1.Whatdoing2.Isyour3.doesn’tlike4.省略5.省略五、首字母填空。(10分)Therearem_______jobsforus,suchasd_______,teachers,engineers,policeofficersandsoon.If(如果)youworkh_______,youcandothemwell.MrWangisaw_______.Heworksinat_______factory.Hem_______manytoysforchildren.HelivesinShanghai.Healwaysgtoworkbysubway(地铁).MrsSmithisaw_______.Shewritesbooksforchildren.Sheoftengoestothe1_______andreadsstorybooks.SheworksinBeijing.Shegoestoworkbycar.Sheworkshardandmanychildrenl_______toreadherbooks.Whatdoyouwanttobe?答案：many;drivers;hard;worker;toy;makes;writer;library;like【课堂回顾】(建议以思维导图形式)【课后巩固】一、选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的选项，将序号写在题前的括号内。(5分)()1.A.blueB.rubber C.umbrella()2.A.holeB.both C.hobby()3.A.yellowB.happy C.yes()4.A.niceB.come C.cinema()5.A.juiceB.cold C.doctor答案：ACBBA二、选择正确的答案，将其序号填入括号内。(10分)()1.There______adogandsomecatsinthepark.A.isB.areC.am()2.What’sinthepencilcase?A.TherearethreepensinitB.Theyarepencils. C.Itisapen.()3.---I’mhungry,dad.---______somepiesonthetable.A.ThereisB.ThereareC.Theyare()4.---Where’sHelen’sclassroom?---__________A.She’sonthethirdfloor.B.They’reonthethirdfloor.C.It’sonthethirdfloor.()5.---Howmany_______arethereinyourschool?---There’sone.A.computerroomB.computerroomsC.acomputerroom()6.---Arethereanyartroomsonthefirstfloor?---_____________.A.Yes,theyareB.Yes,thereisC.Yes,thereare()7.---Doesyourbrother_____apet?---Yes,he______afish.A.have;hasB.have;haveC.has;has()8.I______pandas,butmysister_______.A.like;don’tB.likes;doesn’tC.like;doesn’t()9.HelenandI_______havesomebooks.A.areB.allC.both()10.Youcansee______intheUS.A.baldeaglesB.polarbearsC.pandas答案：AABCBCACCA三、用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)1.Thereare________(two)librariesonthe_______(two)floor.2.There_______(be)anycoffeeinthecup.3.Samlikes_______(skate).Hecan_______(skate)well.4.---________(do)youruncle________(have)acar?---Yes,hedoes.5.---What________(do)Tinalikedoing?---Shelikes_________(dance).6.Iamgoodat__________(play)thepiano.答案：1.two;second2.isn’t3.skating;skate4.Does;have5.does;dancing6.playing四、按要求改写句子。(10分)1.Thereissomemilkinthefridge.(改为否定句)_________________________________inthefridge.2.Thereisanappletreenearthehouse.(改为复数句)There_________________________nearthehouse.3.Dotheyplayingfootball?(用Tim改写句子)_______________________playingfootball?4.Thetoyelephanthasfourlonglags.(改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)_______thetoyelephant______fourlonglegs?Yes,_____________.5.Therearefortydesksinthisclassroom.(对划线部分提问)_________________________________________intheclassroom?答案：1.Thereisn’tanymilk2.aresomeappletrees3.DoesTimlike4.Does;have;it;does5.Howmanydesksarethere五、阅读理解。(20分)A)阅读短文，判断正误，用T或者F表示。(5分)Hi,mynameisAndy.I’manewstudenthere.Therearetwenty-fourclassroomsinmyschool.Myclassroomisonthethirdfloor.It’sbigandclean.Therearetwocomputerrooms.Oneisonthesecondfloorandtheotherisonthethirdfloor.Thereisalibraryonthefirstfloor.Wecanreadbooksthereafterlunch.Thereisabigplayground.MyfriendsandIoftenplaybasketballthereafterschool.Wearegoodatit.Therearemanytreesandflowersinmyschool.Itisbeautifulinallfourseasons.Weallloveit.()1.Thereisatabletennisroomintheschool.()2.Therearetwocomputerroomsonthesecondfloor.()3.Andycan’tplaybasketballwell.()4.Therearemanytreesandflowersintheschool.()5.Andylikeshisschoolverymuch.答案：FFFTTB)根据对话的内容完成下面的句子。(5分)Mr.Masonisstandinginfrontofacar.Heislookingatit.Itisabeautifulcaranditisverybig.Mr.Masonlikesbigcars.ApolicemanisstandingbehindMr.Mason.Heislookingatthecar,too.Heiswritinginanotebook(笔记本).NowheisgivingapieceofpapertoMr.Mason.Policeman:Excuseme,sir.Mr.Mason:Yes?Policeman:Thisisforyou.Mr.Mason:Whatisit?Policeman:It'saticket.Mr.Mason:Aticket?Policeman:Canyouseethenotice(布告)?Mr.Mason:Yes.Policeman:Itsays“NOPARKING”(禁止停车).Youcan’tparkyourcarhere.Mr.Mason:Thisisn'tmycar.1.Thepolicemanisstanding__________Mr.Mason.2.ThepolicemangivesMr.Masona___________.3.Thatcar___________Mr.Mason’scar.4.“NoParking”meansyoucan’t_________yourcarhere.5.MrMasonislookingatthecarbecause________________________.答案：1.behin