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一、单选题(共
15
道试题,共
15
分。)HYPERLINK"http://learn./StudentCenter/OnLineJob/DoHomework.aspx?CourseExerciseID=160448&key=aa7c4fa0b45e6997"V1.
Scientistshavediscoveredthatgenesmaymakesomepeoplemore__________toanxiety.A.tendB.proneC.likelyD.possible
满分:1
分2.
Onecauseofthecurrentfoodcrisisis______andfoodpricesarehighinpartbecauseofthedryweatherintheseplaces.A.floodB.coughC.roughD.drought
满分:1
分3.
Alicetrustsyou.Onlyyoucan()hertogiveupthefoolishideaA.suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuade
满分:1
分4.
Thecontractsignedtwoyearsagobetweenthetwocompanieswill______attheendoftheyear.A.expectB.expireC.reviseD.explore
满分:1
分5.
Enoughlavahad__________fromthevolcanotoburytheentirevillage.A.disruptedB.splashedC.eruptedD.spilt
满分:1
分6.
Theirmarriagewasindangerofbreakinguplastyearbutitseemsquite______now.A.favourableB.criticalC.profitableD.stable
满分:1
分7.
Thepresentwaveofstrikes______fromdiscontentamongthelower-paid.A.stemsB.trapsC.raisesD.ranges
满分:1
分8.
Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillstayindoorstohaveourtrainingclass.A.rainsB.rainedC.willrainD.israining
满分:1
分9.
Thelongertheeconomicdeclineisallowedtogoonthemoredifficultitwillbeto()itA.underlineB.upsetC.resumeD.reverse
满分:1
分10.
Internationalstudentsarelikelyto__________theircounterpartsfromvariouscountriesandareasandareexposedtodiverseideasandvalues.A.counterB.foundC.metD.encounter
满分:1
分11.
Theisland’spopulationinitiallynumbered180,buttherewasagradual__________untilonly40peoplewereleft.A.declinationB.inclineC.inclinationD.decline
满分:1
分12.
Coalcanbe______intogaswiththehelpofthemoderntechnology.A.yieldB.convertedC.overcameD.reverted
满分:1
分13.
Parentsshouldmaketheirchildrenrealizethatstudyingishappybutnot______themtodowhattheydon’tlikeA.makeB.compelC.driveD.enable
满分:1
分14.
Herbrother______toleaveherinthedarkroomalonewhenshedisobeyedhisorderA.declaredB.threatenedC.warnedD.exclaimed
满分:1
分15.
Thechild______hisparentsquarrellingandhewasfrightened.A.overheardB.virtualizedC.scratchedD.oversaw二、阅读理解(共
2
道试题,共
20
分。)HYPERLINK"http://learn./StudentCenter/OnLineJob/DoHomework.aspx?CourseExerciseID=160448&key=aa7c4fa0b45e6997&SectionIndex=2"V1.
Psychiatrists(精神病专家)whoworkwitholderparentssaythatmaturitycanbeanassetinchildrearing-olderparentsaremorethoughtful,uselessphysicaldisciplineandspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.Butraisingkidstakesmoneyandenergy.Manyolderparentsfindthemselvesbalancingtheirlimitedfinancialresources,decliningenergyandfailinghealthagainstthegrowingdemandsofanactivechild.Dyingandleavingyoungchildrenisprobablytheolderparents'biggest,andoftenunspoken,fear.Havinglate-lifechildren,saysaneconomicsprofessor,oftenmeansparents,particularlyfathers,"endupretiringmuchlater."Formany,retirementbecomesanunobtainabledream.
HenryMetcalf,a54-year-oldjournalist,knowsittakesmoneytoraisekids.Buthe'salsoworriedthathisenergywillgiveoutfirst.Sure,hecanstillridebikeswithhisathleticfifthgrader,buthe'slearnedthatyoungatheartdoesn'tmeanyoung.Latelyhe'sbeentakingafternoonnaps(午睡)tokeepuphisenergy."Mybodyisaging,"saysMetcalf."Youcan'tgetawayfromthat."
Often,olderparentshearthetickingofanotherkindofbiologicalclock.Therapistswhoworkwithmiddle-agedandolderparentssayfearsaboutagingarenothingtolaughat."Theyworrythey'llbemistakenforgrandparents,orthatthey'llneedhelpgettingupoutofthoselittlechairsinnurseryschool,"saysJoannGalst,aNewYorkpsychologist.Butatthecoreofthoselittlefearsthereisoftenamuchbiggerone:"thattheywon'tbealivelongenoughtosupportandprotecttheirchild,"shesays.
Manylate-lifeparents,though,saytheirchildrencameatjusttherighttime.Aftermarryinglateandundergoingyearsoffertility(受孕)treatment,MarilynNolenandherhusband.Randy,hadtwins."Webothwantedchildren,"saysMarilyn,whowas55whenshegavebirth.Thetwinshavegiventhecouplewhattheydesiredforyears,"asenseoffamily."
Kidsofolderdadsareoftensmarter,happierandmoresociablebecausetheirfathersaremoreinvolvedintheirlives.'Thedadsareolder,moremature,"saysDr.Silber,"andmorereadytofocusonparenting."1).
Whydopsychiatristsregardmaturityasanassetinchildrearing?A.Olderparentscanbetterbalancetheirresourcesagainstchildren'sdemands.B.Olderparentsareusuallymoreexperiencedinbringinguptheirchildren.C.Olderparentsareoftenbetterpreparedfinancially.D.Olderparentscantakebettercareoftheirchildren.
满分:2
分2).
Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"Formany,retirementbecomesanunobtainabledream"(Lines7-8,Para.1)?A.Theyhavetogoonworkingbeyondtheirretirementage.B.Theycan'tgetfullpensionunlesstheyworksomeextrayears.C.Theycan'tobtaintheretirementbenefitstheyhavedreamedof.D.Theyarereluctanttoretirewhentheyreachtheirretirementage.
满分:2
分3).
TheauthorgivestheexampleofHenryMetcalftoshowthat____.A.manypeopleareyounginspiritdespitetheiradvancedageB.takingafternoonnapsisagoodwaytomaintainenergyC.olderparentstendtobeconcernedabouttheiragingbodiesD.olderparentsshouldexercisemoretokeepupwiththeirathleticchildren
满分:2
分4).
What'sthebiggestfearofolderparentsaccordingtoNewYorkpsychologistJoanGalst?A.Beinglaughedatbyotherpeople.B.Slowingdownoftheirpaceoflife.C.Beingmistakenforgrandparents.D.Approachingofdeath.
满分:2
分5).
WhatdowelearnaboutMarilynandRandyNolen?A.Theythoughttheywereanexampleofsuccessfulfertilitytreatment.B.Notuntiltheyhadthetwinsdidtheyfeeltheyhadformedafamily.C.Theybelievedthatchildrenbornofolderparentswouldbesmarter.D.Notuntiltheyreachedmiddleagedidtheythinkofhavingchildren.
满分:2
分2.
Thecurrentenergysecuritysystemwascreatedinresponsetothe1973Araboilembargotoensurecoordinationamongtheindustrializedcountriesintheeventofadisruptioninsupply,encouragecollaborationonenergypolicies,anddeteranyfutureuseofan“oilweapon”byexporters.ItskeyelementsaretheParis-basedInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA),whosemembersaretheindustrializedcountries;strategicstockpilesofoil,includingtheU.S.StrategicPetroleumReserves;continuedmonitoringandanalysisofenergymarketsandpolicies;andenergyconservationandcoordinatedemergencysharingofsuppliesintheeventofadisruption.Theemergencysystemwassetuptooffsetmajordisruptionsthatthreatenedtheglobaleconomyandstability,nottomanagepricesandthecommoditycycle.Sincethesystem’sinceptioninthe1970s,acoordinatedemergencydrawdownofstrategicstockpileshasoccurredonlytwice:ontheeveoftheGulfWarin1991andintheautumnof2005afterHurricaneKatrina.
Experiencehasshownthattomaintainenergysecuritycountriesmustabidebyseveralprinciples.ThefirstandmostfamiliariswhatChurchillurgedmorethan90yearsago:diversificationofsupply.Multiplyingone’ssupplysourcesreducestheimpactofadisruptioninsupplyfromonesourcebyprovidingalternatives,servingtheinterestsofbothconsumersandproducers,forwhomstablemarketsareaprimeconcern.Butdiversificationisnotenough.Asecondprincipleisresilience,a“securitymargin”intheenergysupplysystemthatprovidesabufferagainstshocksandfacilitatesrecoveryafterdisruptions.Resiliencecancomefrommanyfactors,includingsufficientspareproductioncapacity,strategicreserves,backupsuppliesofequipment,adequatestoragecapacityalongthesupplychain,andthestockpilingofcriticalpartsforelectricpowerproductionanddistribution,aswellascarefullyconceivedplansforrespondingtodisruptionsthatmayaffectlargeregions.Hencethethirdprinciple:recognizingtherealityofintegration.Thereisonlyoneoilmarket,acomplexandworldwidesystemthatmovesandconsumesabout86millionbarrelsofoileveryday.Forallconsumers,securityresidesinthestabilityofthismarket.Secessionisnotanoption.
Afourthprincipleistheimportanceofinformation.High-qualityinformationunderpinswell-functioningmarkets.Onaninternationallevel,theIEAhasledthewayinimprovingtheflowofinformationaboutworldmarketsandenergyprospects.ThatworkisbeingcomplementedbythenewInternationalEnergyForum,whichwillseektointegrateinformationfromproducersandconsumers.Informationisnolesscrucialinacrisis,whenconsumerpanicscanbeinstigatedbyamixtureofactualdisruptions,rumors,andfear.Insuchsituations,governmentsandtheprivatesectorshouldcollaboratetocounterpanicswithhigh-quality,timelyinformation.
Asimportantastheseprinciplesare,thepastseveralyearshavehighlightedtheneedtoexpandtheconceptofenergysecurityintwocriticaldimensions:therecognitionofglobalizationoftheenergysecuritysystem,whichcanbeachievedespeciallybyengagingChinaandIndia,andtheacknowledgementofthefactthattheentireenergysupplychainneedstobeprotected.1).
Theenergysecuritysystemwasestablishedforthefollowinglong-termpurposeEXCEPT______.A.protectingprofitsofindustrializedcountriesduringAraboilembargoB.makingeffectivecoordinationamongthoseindustrializedcountriesC.promotingcooperationinmakingpoliciesaboutenergyD.preventingoilexportersfromusingoilasaweaponagainstothercountries
满分:2
分2).
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutInternationalEnergyAgencyisNOTtrue?A.ItsheadquarterislocatedinParis.B.Itsmembersincludedevelopedanddevelopingcountries.C.Itmonitorsandanalyzestheenergymarketandpolicies.D.Itmakesgreateffortstosaveenergyanddealwithoildisruption.
满分:2
分3).
Thefirstandforemostthingthatbothconsumersandproducersareconcernedaboutis______.A.varioussupplysourcesB.stableenergymarketsC.thelargestprofitsD.reasonableprices
满分:2
分4).
Integration,thethirdprincipletomaintainenergysecurity,meansto______.A.recognizetherealityofenergyshortageB.guaranteethestabilityofenergymarketC.realizetheunityoftheworldwidemarketD.protectone’sindependentinterests
满分:2
分5).
Themainpurposeofthispassageisto______.A.convincereadersthatenergysecurityisimportantB.introducethemajorenergyorganizationsofU.S.C.informreaderswhattheenergysecuritysystemislikeD.presentprinciplesforensuringenergysecurity三、简答题(共
5
道试题,共
15
分。)HYPERLINK"http://learn./StudentCenter/OnLineJob/DoHomework.aspx?CourseExerciseID=160448&key=aa7c4fa0b45e6997&S&SectionIndex=3"V1.
Butgeneticallymodified,virus-resistantcropscanreducethatdamage,ascandrought-tolerantseedsinregionswherewatershortageslimittheamountoflandundercultivation.但是转基因的抗病毒作物可以减少这种损失,就像在因水资源短缺而限制了可耕种土地量的地区用抗旱的种子可以减少损失一样。
满分:3
分2.
Therehasbeensomeconcernthatthelargerdenominationnotes—a500noteisworthapproximately315atthecurrentexchangerate—willberichpickingsforcounterfeiters,especiallyintheearlydaysaspeoplegetusedtothenewcurrency.目前令人担心的是高面值欧元纸币可能出现的假币问题,500欧元的纸币按目前的汇率值315英镑,这为造假者牟取暴利提供了很大便利,尤其是在人们对欧元还不太熟悉的初期阶段。
满分:3
分3.
Yourchoicesareusuallylimited:findagoodjobinthesmallbusinessworld,standinlineatunemployment,oracceptacutinpayandbenefits.你的选择通常是有限的:在小企业的世界里找到好工作,站在失业的队列里或者接受减薪。
满分:3
分4.
中国是一个富产宝贵的自然资源—原油的国家。(berichin)
Chinaisacountryrichincrudeoilwhichisapreciousnatrualresource.
满分:3
分5.
他虽然学识渊博,但对这种生物科技引起的情况他也不知道如何应付。(forall)Forallhislearning,hedidn'tknowhowtocopewiththesituationcausedbythebiotechnology.
满分:3
分四、完型填空(共
1
道试题,共
10
分。)HYPERLINK"http://learn./StudentCenter/OnLineJob/DoHomework.aspx?CourseExerciseID=160448&key=aa7c4fa0b45e6997&S&S&SectionIndex=4"V1.
Inrecentyearsanewfarmingrevolutionhasbegun,onethatinvolvesthemanipulationoflifeata(1)level—thegene.Thestudyofgeneticshas
(2)
anewindustrycalledbiotechnology.Asthenamesuggest,itincorporatesbiology
(3)modemtechnologythroughsuchtechniquesasgeneticengineering.Someofthenewbiotechcompaniesspecializeinagricultureandareworkingpassionatelyto
(4)
seedsthatgiveahighyield,that
(5)
diseases,droughtandfrost,andthatreducetheneedfor
(6)
chemicals.Ifsuchgoalscouldbeachieved,itwouldbemost
(7).Butsomehaveraisedconcernsaboutgeneticallyengineeredcrops.
Innature,geneticdiversityiscreatedwithincertain
(8).Arosecanbecrossedwithadifferentkindofrose,butarosewillnevercrosswithapotato.Geneticengineering,(9)
usuallyinvolvestakinggenesfromonespeciesandinsertingthemintoanother
(10)
totransferadesiredcharacteristic.Thiscouldmean,forexample,selectingagenewhichleadstotheproductionofachemicalwithanti-freeze
(11)
fromanarticfish,andinsertingitintoapotatoorstrawberrytomakeitfrost-resistant.(12),then,biotechnologyallowshumanstobreachthegeneticwallsthatseparatespecies.
Likethegreenrevolution,(13)somecall,thegenerevolution(14)totheproblemofgeneticuniformity—somesayevenmoreso
(15)geneticistscanemploytechniquessuch(16)cloningandorganculture(培养),processesthatproduceperfectly
(17)
copies.Concernsabouttheerosionofbiodiversity,therefore,remain.Geneticallyalteredplants,however,raisenew
(18),suchastheeffectsthattheymayhaveonusandtheenvironment.“Weareflyingblindlyintoanew
(19)
ofagriculturalbiotechnologywithhighhopes,fewconstraints,andlittleideaofthepotential
(20),”saidsciencewriterJeremyRifkin.1).
A.fundamentalB.governmentalC.mentalD.instrumental
满分:0.5
分2).
A.gotalongwithB.givenrisetoC.comeupwithD.livedupto
满分:0.5
分3).
A.intoB.fromC.withD.for
满分:0.5
分4).
A.raiseB.experimentC.cultivateD.gather
满分:0.5
分5).
A.restrictB.resistC.reverseD.recur
满分:0.5
分6).
A.hostileB.uselessC.hopelessD.harmless
满分:0.5
分7).
A.beneficialB.disappointingC.lastingD.glooming
满分:0.5
分8).
A.linesB.limitsC.speciesD.ages
满分:0.5
分9).
A.afterallB.ontheotherhandC.inanycaseD.asarest
满分:0.5
分10).
A.tothepointB.innocaseC.inanattemptD.withregard
满分:0.5
分11).
A.qualityB.superiorityC.priorityD.quantity
满分:0.5
分12).
A.InessenceB.InpartC.InadvanceD.Inreturn
满分:0.5
分13).
A.whatB.whereC.asD.so
满分:0.5
分14).
A.combineB.contributesC.commandD.break
满分:0.5
分15).
A.thatB.becauseC.ifD.when
满分:0.5
分16).
A.likeB.forexampleC.asD.is
满分:0.5
分17).
A.resemblingB.alikeC.similarD.identical
满分:0.5
分18).
A.issuesB.heightC.difficultiesD.goals
满分:0.5
分19).
A.spotB.eraC.deadlineD.scheme
满分:0.5
分20).
A.navigationB.mysteryC.outcomesD.destination五、主观填空题(共
10
道试题,共
20
分。)HYPERLINK"http://learn./StudentCenter/OnLineJob/DoHomework.aspx?CourseExerciseID=160448&key=aa7c4fa0b45e6997&S&S&S&SectionIndex=5"V1.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词Ifyouloseyourmember’scard,pleaseinformtheclubintimeandtransact(transaction)theprocedureagain.
试题满分:2
分
第
1
空、
满分:2
分
2.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词Conversion(convert)togascentralheatingwillsaveyoualotofmoney.
试题满分:2
分
第
1
空、
满分:2
分
3.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词Youideaatleastdisposed(disposal)oftheimmediateproblemthoughitmaynotbethebestsolution.
试题满分:2
分
第
1
空、
满分:2
分
4.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词Scientistsclaimedyesterdaytohavesolved(solution)theriddleofthebirthoftheuniverse.
试题满分:2
分
第
1
空、
满分:2
分
5.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词Moreaidshouldbegiventotheneedyfamiliesinthosei(ndigent)(穷困的)villages,insteadofwastinghugesumsofmoneyontax-cutsfortherich.
试题满分:2
分
第
1
空、
满分:2
分
6.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词Therearemanywaystorelease(释放)yourpressureand
stressfromwhichyouhavesufferedalot.
试题满分:2
分
第
1
空、
满分:2
分
7.
Fixedassetscontain(包含)buildings,equipmentandmachinery,motorvehiclesandother.
试题满分:2
分
第
1
空、
满分:2
分
8.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词Acombinedstrengthofaheadfulofhumanhairiscapableofsupportingaweightequivalent(相当的)tothatof99people.
试题满分:2
分
第
1
空、
满分:2
分
9.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词Itisorderedthattheannualtimberproductionplanshouldnotexceedtheapprovalannualcuttingquota(定额).
试题满分:2
分
第
1
空、
满分:2
分
10.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词Ienclosed(放入封套)mycompletedapplicationform,givingfulldetailsofmyexperience
andqualifications.iamavailableforinterviewatanytime.六、简答题(共
5
道试题,共
15
分。)HYPERLINK"http://learn./StudentCenter/OnLineJob/DoHomework.aspx?CourseExerciseID=160448&key=aa7c4fa0b45e6997&S&S&S&S&SectionIndex=6"V1.
问答题(根据课本内容回答问题):HowmanybranchesareincludedinGeology?Whatarethey?Many.Mineralogy,Petrology,Geomorphology,Historicalgeology,Stratigraphy,Paleontologyandsoon.
满分:3
分2.
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