2022-2023年福建省龙岩市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）

2022-2023年福建省龙岩市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

IfalltheiceintheAntarcticmelted,globalsealevelswouldrisehugely.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Humanitywillbedramaticallyinfluencedbecauseof______.

3.

EnglishandAmericanjudgesaretryingtousealternativesentencingtopunishsomecriminals.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Privateautomobileisthemostimportantmodeoftransportationinrecentdecades.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Thephotosynthesisbyancientmicrobesisanexampleof______.

A.thechangeofEarth

B.thelonghistoryofEarth

C.thelife'sinfluencesonEarth

D.thepowerofsunlight

6.

Theincreasinglengthofnightisthemoststablefactoramongalltheenvironmentalinfluencesonleaveschange.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Menhavedistinctageingsymptomsaswomendo,whichdemandsspecificworkouts.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Inamoreopenmarket,whichofthefollowingbenefitsisexcludedinthetext?

A.Accesstomorecustomers.

B.Promptingspecialization.

C.Improvingproductivity.

D.Cuttingtariffs.

9.

Telechericsisconcernedwiththeuseofremotemanipulatorscontrolledbyhumans.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.Whatisnotsaidtobeawayofcleaningupafterourselves?

A.Throwlessaway.

B.Designrecycledproducts.

C.Don'tuseitagain.

D.Lastlonger.

11.

Thebasicprinciplesappliedtonatural-gasvehiclesarequitedifferentfromthoseappliedtogasoline-poweredvehicles.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

The21stcenturyskillsinclude______.

A.Learningmoreabouttheworld

B.Thinkingaboutthebox

C.Findingoutinformationfaster

D.Becomingskillfulandhandy

13.

Geneticprivacyisasrealaconcernas______forthedignityandintegrityoftheindividual.

14.

Feldmanfindsthatwildanimalsalsotakedeceptiveactionswhen______.

A.theirfoodgetsscarce

B.theirlifeisendangered

C.theyfightformoreterritory

D.theymovetoanewhabitat

15.ThepesticideDDTcanbeeffectiveagainst______.

A.malariaB.wildlifeC.animalsD.humannervoussystem

16.

AU.S.scientificreportconcludedthatsometrendsofclimatechangewerecausedby______

17.

Someadsfailbecauseoflackoforiginality,andtheadagenciessufferfinanciallossfromthat.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Tograde-grubbers,theyhavemorefearoffailingthan______.

19.

Oneargumentagainstcloningisthatitwouldonlybeaprivilegeto______andwouldleadtosocialinequality.

20.

Accordingtothepassage,allthefactorsincludingourbloodrelationship,genesandpeersdecidewhatshapesUS.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.

【B7】

22.听力原文：M:HowdoyoulikethewayI'vearrangedmyfurnitureinmylivingroom?

W:Fine,butIthinkthewailscoulduseafewpaintings.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthatthemando?

(14)

A.Changethewall'scolor.

B.Rearrangethefurniture.

C.Buysomefinefurniture.

D.Hangsomepictures.

23.

【B11】

24.【B2】

25.

【B10】

26.(19)

A.Buyanewspaper.

B.Askfordirections.

C.Standnearthestore.

D.Helpothersmoreoften.

27.听力原文：W:YouAmericansarefunny!Itseemsasifyouweremarriedtoyourcars.

M:Yeah,Iguessthat'strue.Thecountryisbecomingonebighighway.Iwasreadingthatthereareabout4millionmilesofroadsandhighwaysinthiscountrynow.

Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?

(18)

A.Familieswithcars.

B.Americans'heavydependenceoncars.

C.Roadsandhighways.

D.TrafficproblemsinAmerica.

28.(42)

29.(22)

A.Offeraprayer.

B.Singasong.

C.Giveaspeech.

D.Playthepiano.

30.(25)

A.France.B.Italy.C.Germany.D.Spain.

31.听力原文：M:Bytheway,Jane,didyoutalktotheconsultantaboutourhealthprogram?

W:Icontactedhisoffice,buthissecretarysaidhewouldbeoutforlunchuntiltwo.

Q:WhatdoestheWomanmean?

(14)

A.Shecouldn'ttalktotheconsultantbeforetwo.

B.Shewouldtalktotheconsultantduringlunch.

C.Shecouldn'tcontacttheconsultant'ssecretary.

D.Shetalkedwiththeconsultantaboutthenewprogramuntiltwo.

32.(31)

A.TokeepmedicineoutOfchildren'sreach.

B.Tocutoffthepowerbeforemendinganyelectricequipment.

C.Nottoputastoveinthecenterofaroom.

D.Topluginanelectricappliance.

33.(26)

A.In1832.B.In1823.C.In1812.D.In1823.

34.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：W:Idon'tsupposeyou'vefinishedyourlaundryyet?

M:Justdid,asamatteroffact-yougoahead.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanlearnfromtheman?

(12)

A.He'dlikehertoleave.

B.Hejustwashedhisclothes.

C.Hehasgatheredalotofinformation.

D.Hehasbeenwaitingtousethemachine.

35.听力原文：M:I'dliketoleavethesepantstobecleanedandpressed.CouldIhavethembySaturday?

W:Yes,thatwillbefine.

Q:Wheredidthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

(16)

A.Inaclothingstore.

B.Inagarden.

C.Atacleaner's.

D.Ataprintingshop.

36.听力原文：SomethingstrangehappenseveryyearfromAugust6to15ontheWestFaroniaIslandinGreece:thousandsofsnakescrawloutofthecliffsandcavestogatherunderthepictureoftheVirgininlocalchurch.Severaldayslater,thesesnakesleavethepictureonebyone.

Thishaslastedforseveralhundredsofyears.Strangerstill,thesesnakeshadcross-shapedpatternsontheirheads.TheycrawlhereandthereunderthepictureoftheVirgin,neverhurtinganyone.Theyevenletpeopletouchthem.

Thereisabeautifullegendtothesesnakes.Severalhundredyearsago,therelived24nunsintheVirginconventonFaroniaIsland.Oneday.agroupofpiratescameinvadingtheland.Theytiedthenunswithropesanddidinsulttothem.Unabletotoleratethehumiliation,thenunsallcommittedsuicide.Theyturnedinto24snakes,"Sacredsnakes".

TheyearlyvisitofthesesnakestotheVirginhappenstobeassociatedwiththelocalreligiousfestivalsheldduringthesedaysonthisisland.Thatiswhythesesnakesarerelatedtoreligion.Butwhythesesnakescomeoutonthesedaysinsteadofanyotherdays,andwhytheygatherunderthepictureoftheVirgin,hasremainedamystery.

(30)

A.Onthecliffsofanisland.

B.Intheeavesofanisland.

C.UndertheholypictureoftheVirgin.

D.IntheVirginconventofanisland.

37.(34)

A.Manyspecieshavemovedfurthernorth.

B.Manynewspecieshavecomeintoexistence.

C.Manyspecieshavedevelopedahabitofmigration.

D.Manyspecieshavebecomelesssensitivetoclimate.

38.(38)

39.

【B6】

40.【B11】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisalwaystrueaccordingtothesurveysmentionedinthepassage?

A.Consumerswillpostponebuyingthingsiftheythinkpriceswilldecrease.

B.Consumerstendtospendtheirmoneyquickiftheythinkthepricewillincrease.

C.Thepricesituationhasaninfluenceonconsumers'behavior.

D.Traditionalassumptionsaboutearningandspendinghavetheirownreasons.

42.

Thepassagepointsoutthattoidentifywithothersislessimportantthantoidentifywith______.

43.

Accordingtothepassage,whatcontributedtothedevelopmentofrealestate?

44.

Allofthefollowingaspectsofbackpackingarediscussedinthepassageexcept______.

A.wearingseverallayersofclothing

B.gettingmaximumusefromyourpackmaterial

C.improvingthewarmthofyoursleep

D.forecastingtheweather

45.

AccordingtothepassagewecanseethatLiuXianghashad______experiencesbeforereachingworld-widefame.

46.

The"whole-word"approachtoreadingwhichmorestressesthemeaningofwords,decoding,anddevelopingasightvocabularycouldbeusedfor______.

47.

Incomparisonwithcivilianclothes,boththeinitialexpenseandmaintenancecostofuniformsare______.

48.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.theSupremeCourtalwayshadcontroversywithCongress

B.theAgriculturalAdjustmentActnevertookanyeffect

C.thefarmerswouldgainnothingiftheyrestedtheirfarmland

D.sometimesthescarcityoffarmproductscouldbehelpful

49.

ThefiguresabouttheUS,EuropeandJapaninParagraph3showthatfrom2001______.

A.workers'wagesinJapankeepdecreasing

B.workers'wagesintheUSincreasefasterthantheprofits

C.workers'shareofnationalincomeinWesternEuropehasbeendropping

D.workers'wagesinthesecountriestakeasmallerportionofthenationalincome

50.

【C5】

51.

Whichofthefollowingquestionsdoesthepassagedealwith?

A.Aremusicalabilityandmathematicalabilityconnected?

B.WhyhaveblacksbeengreatlyoverrepresentedinthedevelopmentofAmericanpopularmusic?

C.Whatkindsofmusicrequireformaltraining?

D.Whatarethecontributionsmadebyblackmusicians?

52.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Opinionpollsarenowbeginningtoshowthat,whoeveristoblameandwhateverhappensfromnowon,highunemploymentisprobablyheretostay.Thismeansweshallhavetofindwaysofsharingtheavailableemploymentmorewidely.

Butweneedtogofurther.Wemustasksomefundamentalquestionsaboutthefuturework.Shouldwecontinuetotreatemploymentasthenorm?Shouldwenotratherencouragemanywaysforself-respectingpeopletowork?Shouldwenotcreateconditionsinwhichmanyofuscanworkforourselves,ratherthanforanemployer?Shouldwenotaimtorevivethehouseholdandtheneighborhood,aswellasthefactoryandtheoffice,ascentersofproductionandwork?

Theindustrialagehasbeentheonlyperiodofhumanhistoryinwhichmostpeople'sworkhastakentheform.ofjobs.Theindustrialagemaynowbecomingtoanend,andsomeofthechangesinworkpatternswhichitbroughtmayhavetobereversed.Thisseemsadauntingthought.But,infact,itcouldoffertheprospectofabetterfutureforwork.Universalemployment,asitshistoryshows,hasnotmeanteconomicfreedom.

Employmentbecamewidespreadwhentheenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturiesmademanypeopledependentonpaidworkbydeprivingthemoftheuseoftheland,andthusofthemeanstoprovidealivingforthemselves.Thenthefactorysystemdestroyedthecottageindustriesandremovedworkfrompeople'shomes.Later,astransportimproved,firstbyrailandthenbyroad,peoplecommutedlongerdistancestotheirplacesofemploymentuntil,eventually,manypeople'sworklostallconnectionwiththeirhomelivesandtheplacesinwhichtheylive.

Meanwhile,employmentputwomenatadisadvantage.Inpre-industrialtimes,menandwomenhadsharedtheproductiveworkofthehouseholdandvillagecommunity.Nowitbecamecustomaryforthehusbandtogoouttopaidemployment,leavingtheunpaidworkofthehomeandfamiliestohiswife.Taxandbenefitregulationsstillassumethisnormtoday,andrestrictmoreflexiblesharingofworkrolesbetweenthesexes.

Itwasnotonlywomenwhoseworkstatussuffered.Asemploymentbecamethedominantform.ofwork,youngpeopleandoldpeoplewereexcluded—aproblemnow,asmoreteenagersbecomefrustratedatschoolandmoreretiredpeoplewanttoliveactivelives.

Allthismaynowhavetochange.Thetimehascertainlycometoswitchsomeeffortandresourcesawayfromtheidealistgoalcreatingjobsforail,totheurgentpracticaltaskofhelpingmanypeopletomanagewithoutfull-timejobs.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Employmentbecamewidespreadinthe17thand18thcenturies.

B.Unemploymentwillremainamajorproblemforindustrializednations.

C.Theindustrialagemaynowbecomingtoanend.

D.Someeffortsandresourcesshouldbedevotedtohelpingmorepeoplecopewiththeproblemofunemployment.

53.

IntheFirstAmendmenttotheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates,itisstipulatedthat______.

A.thegovernmentcanentitlestate-supportedreligiontoenjoysomespecialrights

B.thegovernmentcannottakeanyactiontolimitthepracticeofanyreligion

C.theUnitedStateswouldhavenonationalreligion

D.thegovernmentwillnotinterveneinthesocialorpoliticalinjusticeordisaffection

54.

Fleschcriticizedthe"look-say"methodbecausehebelievedthismethod______.

55.

【C7】

56.

Theauthormentionsseveralfiguresinthefourthparagraphaimingatshowing______.

A.Areva'scapacityismuchbiggerthanWestinghouseandGEHitachi

B.readersfigurestoattracttheirattention

C.readerstheexistingtruthinnuclearmarket

D.nuclearpowerhasbeeninthestateofrevival

57.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

GeorgeWashingtonCarvershowedthatplantlifewasmorethanjustfoodforanimalsandhumans.Carver'sfirststepwastoanalyzeplantpartstofindoutwhattheyweremadeof.Hethencombinedthesesimplerisolatedsubstanceswithothersubstancestocreatenewproducts.

Thebranchofchemistrythatstudiesandfindswaystouserawmaterialsfromfarmproductstomakeindustrialproductsiscalledchemurgy.Carverwasoneofthefirstandgreatestchemurgistsofalltime.Todaythescienceofchemurgyisbetterknownasthescienceofsynthetics.Eachdaypeopledependonandusesyntheticmaterialsmadefromrawmaterials.AllhislifeCarverbattledagainstthedisposalofwastematerials,andwarnedofthegrowingneedtodevelopsubstitutesforthenaturalsubstancesbeingusedupbyhumans.Carvernevercaredaboutgettingcreditforthenewproductshecreated.Henevertriedtopatenthisdiscoveriesorgetwealthyfromthem.HeturneddownmanyofferstoleaveTuskegeeInstitutetobecomearichscientistinprivateindustry.ThomasEdison,inventoroftheelectriclight,offeredhimalaboratoryinDetroittocarryoutfoodresearch.WhentheUnitedStatesgovernmentmadehimacollaboratorintheMycologyandPlantDiseaseSurveyoftheDepartmentofAgriculture,heacceptedthepositionwiththeunderstandingthathewouldn'thavetoleaveTuskegee.Anauthorityonplantdiseases-especiallyofthefungusvariety--carversenthundredsofspecimenstotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture.Atthepeakofhiscareer,Carver'sfameandinfluencewereknownoneverycontinent.

Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?`

58.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

SmugglerstrytobringillegalitemsintotheUnitedStateseveryday.Peoplewhotraveltoforeigncountriessometimestrytoavoidpayingdutytaxesonitemsthey(47)______onvacation.Somepeopletrytoenterourcountry(48)______.Whopreventsthesethingsfromhappening?ThisisthejobofU.S.CustomsInspectors

Customsofficialsworkat(49)______pointstoAmerica.Thisincludesairports,seaports,andourborderswithMexicoandCanada.TheyworktopreventpeoplefromillegallyenteringAmericafrom,(50)______countriesandinspectitemsbroughtintotheUnitedStates.Theyalsoworktopreventillegaldrugsand(51)______fromcomingtoAmerica.Inspectorsmustbevery(52)______.Manytricksareusedtosmugglebothpeopleanditemsintoourcountry.

AmericancitizenswhotraveltootherCountriesalso(53)______customsofficials.Whenpeopletravel,theymaypurchaseitemstobringhome.Thismerchandisemustbe(54)______.Customsofficialsinspectitemsandreceiptstoassessadutytax.ApersonmaybringeighthundreddollarworthofmerchandiseintoAmericawithoutpayingadutytax.Somepeopletrytohideexpensiveitemstoavoidpayingthistax.SometimespeopletrytobringbanneditemstotheU.S.Ourlaws(55)______certaintypesofplants,foods,animals,andproductsfromcomingintoourcountry.Theselawsareforour(56)______.Plantsandfoodsmaycarryharmfulinsectsordiseases.Customsofficialscheckcarefullytomakesurepropertaxesarepaidandbanneditemsdonotcomeintoourcountry.

WordBank:

A.encounterI.entry

B.protectionJ.terrorists

C.dangerousK.honest

D.observantL.foreign

E.illegallyM.prohibit

F.environmentN.freely

G.purchaseO.declared

H.protected

59.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterprise,market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslargelydeterminewhatshallbeproducedbyspendingtheirmoneyinthemarket-placeforthosegoodsandservicesthattheywantmost.Privatebusinessmen,strivingto(47)______profits,producethesegoodsandservicein(48)______withotherbusinessmen;andtheprofitmotive,operatingundercompetitivepressures,largelydetermineshowthesegoodsandservicesareproduced.Thus,intheAmericaneconomicsystemitisthe(49)______ofindividualconsumers,coupledwiththedesireofbusinessmentomaximizeprofitsandthedesireofindividualstomaximizetheirincomes,thattogether(50)______whatshallbeproducedandhowresourcesareusedtoproduceit.

Animportantfactorinamarket-orientedeconomyisthemechanismbyWhichconsumers'demandscanbeexpressedandresponded(51)______byproducers.IntheAmericaneconomy,thismechanismisprovidedbyapricesystem,aprocessinwhichpricesriseand(52)______inresponsetorelativedemandsofconsumersandsuppliesofferedbyseller-producers.Iftheproductisinshortsupplyrelativetothedemand,thepricewillbebidupandsomeconsumerswillbe(53)______fromthemarket.If,ontheother(54)______,producingmoreofacommodityresultsinreducingitscost,thiswilltendtoincreasethesupplyofferedbyseller-producers,whichinturnwilllowerthepriceandpermitmoreconsumerstobuytheproduct.Thus,priceistheregulatingmechanismintheAmericaneconomicsystem.

Theimportantfactorinaprivate-enterpriseeconomyisthatindividualsareallowedtoownproductiveresources(privateproperty),andtheyarepermittedtohirelabor,gain(55)______overnaturalresources,andproducegoodsandservicesforsaleataprofit.IntheAmericaneconomy,theconceptofprivateproperty(56)______notonlytheownershipofproductiveresourcesbutalsocertainrights,includingtherighttodeterminethepriceofaproductortomakeafreecontractwithanotherprivateindividual.

WordBank:

A.eliminatedI.make

B.impliesJ.to

C.embracesK.in

D.handL.fall

E.determineM.decrease

F.controlN.demand

G.competitionO.compete

H.determination

60.IamnotsurethatIcandrawanexactlinebetweenwitandhumor(perhapsthedistinctionissosubtlethatonlythosepersonscandecidewhohavelongwhitebeards),butevenanignorantpersonmayex-pressanopinioninthismatter.

Iamquitepositivethathumoristhemorecomfortableandlivablequality,forhumorouspersons,iftheirgiftisgenuineandnotamereshineuponthesurface,arealwaysagreeablecompanions.Theyhavepleasantmouthsturnedupatthecorners,towhichthegreatMasterofMarionetteshasfixedthestringsandheholdstheminhisnimblestfingerstotwitchthemattheslightestjest.Butthemouthofamerelywittymanishardandsour.Noristheflashfromawittymanalwayscomforting,butahumorousmanradiatesageneralpleasure.

Iadmirewit,butIhavenoreallikingforit;ithasbeentoooftenemployedagainstme,whereashumorisalwaysanally.Itneverpointsanimpertinentlingerintomydefects.Awit'stongue,however,isassharpasadonkey'sstick—Imaygallopthefasterforitsprodding,butthetouchbehindistoopersuasiveforanycomfort.

Witisaleancreaturewithasharpinquiringnose,whereashumorhasakindlyeyeandacomfortablegirth.Withasabettervoiceinasolo,buthumorcomesintothechorusbest.Witkeepstheseason'sfashionsandispreciseinthephrasesandjudgmentsoftheday,buthumorisconcernedwithhomelyeternalthings.

Thedistinctionbetweenwitandhumoris______.

A.ofnoparticularimportance

B.solelyamatterofopinion

C.subtle

D.exactandimportant

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S9】

62.

【S6】

63.

【S4】

64.

【S7】

65.

【S8】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Sadly,theGiantPandais___________________(日前濒临灭绝的物种之一).

67.Surroundedbythepolice,thekidnappers_________________(没有选择只能当场投降).

68.Thefactthat__________________(他宁愿当农民也不愿意做银行职员)arousesourinterest.

69.Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingandretrainingschemes,______(使得更多妇女能够充分地利用就业机会).

70.Dependingonwhatyouarelookingfor,youhavetojudgeforyourself______(这些资料对你来说有多大的相关性).

参考答案

1.A解析：根据题干中的信息词theAntarctic和sealevels定位到第一个小标题下的第一段，可知南极的冰非常多，如果冰全部融化，全球海平面就将大幅上升，故该句表述正确。

2.electronicbulldozerandelectronicproximityelectronicbulldozerandelectronicproximity解析：信息来源为文章中的第4段。

3.A解析：由文章第四段可知，英美国家的律师们想施行另外一种惩罚方式，即alternativesentence，它只适用于"nonviolentcriminalswhoarenotlikelytobedangerous…trafficaccidents."。因此，这句话是正确的。

4.A解析：文章第二段中提到近几十年中私家车是超越其他所有形式的交通工具，也就是最重要的。

5.C解析：本题解题关键是判断题干中给出的photosynthesisbyancientmicrobes属于何种事实的例证。联系定位句下文Edwardsstudiesanotherwaylifeimpactstheplanetinlargelyunseenways．Shefocusesonhowmicrobes．．．可以推测题干所述是一种lifeimpactstheplanet的例子，C所述与之含义吻合，故为正确答案。

6.A解析：由题干中的Theincreasinglengthofnight定位到文章第一个小标题下的第4、5句Thetimingofcolorchange…theincreasinglengthofnight…asunvaryingasthesteadilyincreasinglengthofnightduringautumn．题干中的leaveschange与原文中的Colorchangeandleaffall属同义转述，指的都是树叶会改变颜色并且会脱落。这里的stable又与第5句中unvarying问义。另外原文用Noneof…as…as…引导的同级比较与题干的最高级意义是一致的。

7.B解析：本句与第三段第二句话内容不符。因为文章提到男人不像女人，没有如此明显的生理变化标志，故该句话是错误的。

8.D解析：本题的题干考查文章中没有讲到的benefits。根椐定位句，第三段第四句讲到了accesstomorecustomers，第五句讲到了specialization和productivity。因此，可以迅速排除A、B、C选项。所以，本题答案为D。

9.C解析：文章没有提及遥控学研究的是由人控制的遥控装置的使用。

10.C解析：细节题。根据题干信息词awayofcleaningupafterourselves定位到第三个小标题第二段Onewayofcleaningupafterourselveswouldbetothrowlessaway，designingproductstoberecycledorevenjusttolastlonger，即：清洁的方法可以是少丢弃一些，设计可循环的产品或使用持久一些，未提到不再使用，故选C。

11.B解析：本题涉及天然气交通工具的工作原理。小标题NaturalGasVehicleDesign下首段第一句指出天然气交通工具和汽油交通工具使用thesamebasicprinciples，题干中的quitedifferent与此相悖。

12.A解析：细节辨认题。只要看到21stcenturyskills，就可以很容易定位。但本题的难处在于所有的答案都没有用文章原文，要考生正确理解原文的意思，并找出与原文意思相符的答案。A中的Knowing与原文中的learning在意思上一致，所以正确。

13.medicalprivacymedicalprivacy解析：根据关键词geneticprivacy查读小标题LossofPrivacy下面第一段第一句Geneticprivacy，likemedicalprivacyingeneral，involvesnotionsofthedignityandintegrityoftheindividual．

14.B解析：原文该句中的“playdead”whenthreatened表明野生动物在生命受到威胁的时候会使用这种“装死”的欺骗方法，由此可见，本题应选B。

15.A解析：细节题。根据题干信息词ThepesticideDDT定位到第二个小标题下的第二段ThepesticideDDTdoesgreatdamagetowildlifeandcanaffectthehumannervoussystem，butcanalsobeeffectiveagainstmalaria(疟疾)，即：杀虫剂DDT会伤害野生动植物并且能影响人类的神经系统，但对预防疟疾是很有效的，故选A。

16.humanactivities。humanactivities。解析：根据题干中的信息词U.S.scientificreport和trends定位到第八个小标题下的第三段，可知美国政府委派的一份科学报告总结出，有明确证据表明人类活动的确会导致气候变化，该报告指出，过去50年间所见的趋势无法单独用自然作用来解释，由此可得答案。

17.C解析：由题干关键词adagencies可将答案定位至第一个小标题TheBasics下第二段第三句。Theiradagenciesshouldbeashamedofthemselves!但此句与本题陈述不相关，文章其他部分也未出现相关信息。

18.loveoflearningloveoflearning解析：细节题。由题目中的grade-grubbers找到分标题TheGrade-Grubber部分，根据第一段第三句Maybeyourfearoffailingisstrongerthanyourloveoflearning.(也许你对考试不及格的恐惧超过你对学习的热爱。)由此可得出答案。

19.thewealthythewealthy解析：根据题干关键词cloning，socialinequality定位到原文第九段第一句；Anotherargumentagainstcloningisthatitwouldonlybeavailabletothewealthyand，therefore，wouldincreasesocialinequality．由此可知，反对的理由是克隆可能只会是富人的特权而导致社会的不平等。

20.B解析：根据题干关键词factors，bloodrelationship，genes，peer，shape定位到原文第一段。根据最后一句：Moreandmore，scientistsareconcludingthatthisunexplainedforceisoursiblings．即：越来越多的实例证明，真正对我们性格塑造起到决定作用的是我们的兄弟姐妹，由此可知题干与原文意思不一致。

21.survive

22.D

23.Thismusicisknownas"hotJazz"duetotheenormouslyfastspeedsandrhythmicdriveThismusicisknownas"hotJazz"duetotheenormouslyfastspeedsandrhythmicdrive

24.strivingstriving解析：由句子结构可知，此处应填入动词的现在分词形式。由句意可知，商人肯定是努力追求利润的，故此处的动词应该是表达“努力”之意。

25.loudenoughtobeheardwithoutbeingaggressiveoroverpoweringloudenoughtobeheard,withoutbeingaggressiveoroverpowering

26.B解析：M:IwishIcouldfindthatnewgrocerystore.Itmustbearoundheresomewhere.

W:Maybeyououghttoaskthenewsstand;theyareoftenhelpful.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthatthemando?

27.B

28.severe

29.B解析：Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoatthefuneral?

30.C解析：4个选项都是表示国家的名词，是关于国籍的问题。男士说“aGermenlikeme"，他对于自己的国籍问题是一带而过的，需要考生仔细听。可见男士是德国人，因此正确答案是c。

31.A解析：分析对话可知，本题考查某人将要做什么，且女士的话为听音重点。A表达的是女士2点之前都不能向咨询师咨询，B却表达的是女士将在午饭期间向咨询师咨询，二者意思相反，故其中之一很可能是答案。解答此题的关键是理解女士所说的hissecretarysaidhewouldbeoutforlunchuntiltwo(他即咨询师出去吃午饭，到两点才能回来)，言外之意就是A所表述的内容。

32.D解析：WhichofthefollowingwarningsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

33.D解析：数字时间题。考生要注意对话中出现的年代。问题是关于theEricCanal的完工时间，答案应该是选项D,1823年。

34.B解析：这题属于“一方要点理解”题。女方说她认为他还没洗衣服Idon'tsupposeyou'vefinishedyourlaundry，男方回答justdid，其中did替代Ifinishedmylaundry，故选B.

35.C解析：细节辨别题由关键词pantstobecleanedandpressed可以判断对话发生在洗衣店。

36.C

37.A

38.automatic

39.balancing

40.anditshouldalwaysbeaccompaniedbylifestylemeasuressuchasexerciseandproperdietanditshouldalwaysbeaccompaniedbylifestyle.measuressuchasexerciseandproperdiet

41.C解析：第二段第四句“Theexpectationsofpriceincreasesmaynotstimulatebuying．”说的是对于价格增长的期待并不能刺激购买，这样表明A是错误的，B没有提到，第二段第四句“Thisshowsusthattraditionalassumptionsaboutearningandspendingarenot