2-2023年1月广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷B（考试版）

2023年1月广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷B(考试时间：90分钟满分150分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。—I'mdeadtired.Ican'twalkanyfarther，Jenny.—________，Tommy.Youcandoit!Noproblem B．NohurryComeon D．That'sOK一Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmetonight?一Great!_______.I'mnotfree B．We'dbetternotWe'llbefine D．I'dloveto—Themoviestartsat8:30,andwecanhaveaquickbitebeforewego.—_____.Seeyouat8:10.Solong B．SoundsgreatGoodluck D．Haveagoodtime4．一Couldyoulendmesomebooks?一_______.Ihavealotofbookshere.A．Excuseme B．SorryC．Sure D．Noway5．—DoyoumindifIturnontheTV?—.Let’swatchthesportsnewsnow.A．Noway B．GoaheadC．You’dbetternot D．IthinksoⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AAthiefwhodroppedawinninglotteryticketatthesceneofhiscrimehasbeengivenalessoninhonesty.Hisvictim,whopickeduptheticketandthenclaimedthe$25,000prize,managedtotracehim,andhandedoverthecash.TherobberyhappenedwhenmathsprofessorVinicioSabbatucci,58,waschangingatireonanItalianmotorway.Anothermotorist,whostopped“tohelp”,stoleasuitcasefromhiscaranddroveoff.TheprofessorfoundthedroppedticketandputitinhispocketbeforedrivinghometoAscoliineasternItaly.Nextday,hesawthelotteryresultsonTVand,takingouttheticket,realizeditwasawinner.Heclaimedthe60millionlire(里拉)prize.Thenhebeganabattlewithhisconscience.Finally,hedecidedhecouldnotkeepthemoneydespitehavingbeenrobbed.Headvertisedinnewspapersandontheradio,saying,“I’mtryingtofindthemanwhorobbedme.Ihave60millionlireforhim—alotterywin.Pleasemeetme.Anonymity(匿名)guaranteed.”ProfessorSabbatuccireceivedhundredsofcallsfrompeoplehopingtotrickhimintohandingthemthecash.Buttherewasonevoiceherecognizedandhearrangedtomeetthemaninapark.Therobber,a35-year-oldunemployedfatheroftwo,gavebackthesuitcaseandburstintotears.Hecouldnotbelievewhatwashappening.“Whydidn’tyoukeepthemoney?”heasked.Theprofessorreplied,“Icouldn’tbecauseit’snotmine.”Thenhewalkedoff,spurningthethief’sofferofareward.6．Theunderlinedsentence“Thenhebeganabattlewithhisconscience.”inParagraph2impliesallofthefollowingexceptthat.A．heknewwhatheshoulddoassoonashesawthelotteryresultsB．hehesitatedaboutkeepingthemoneyforsometimeC．hethoughtforamomentofavenginghimselfontherobberD．hecametorealizethathonestyismoreimportantthanmoney7．HundredsofpeoplephonedProfessorSabbatuccibecausethey.A．wantedtomakefunofhim B．hopedtogetthemoneyC．knewwhotherobberwas D．lostthelotteryticket8．Howdidtherobberfeelwhenthevictimwantedtofindhim?A．Excited. B．Frightened.C．Ashamed. D．Incredible.9．Theunderlinedword“spurning”inthelastsentencecanbereplacedby.A．accepting B．claimingC．rejecting D．cancelling10．Ifthestoryappearsinanewspaper,thebesttitlemightbe.A．AThief’sLuckyDay B．APopularMathsProfessorC．AMagicLottery D．ARewardofHonestyBLearningEnglishisagreatchallenge,butwithalittlehelpfromtechnologyitcanbeaseasyasapieceofcake.Aswellastheclassroom,teachersandtextbooks,theInternet,TVandradioprogramscanplayanactiveroleinhelpinglearnEnglish.TheInternetisfullofrichandup-to-dateinformation.Englishlearnersmightwishtotry.Thiswebsiteisco-establishedbytheBritishCouncil,theBBCWorldServiceandCentralRadioandTVUniversity.ItprovidesculturalinformationaboutBritainandhasanexampleoftheIELTS(InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem)thatstudentscanuseforpractice.Differentlevelsofgrammartestscanalsobefound.MakefriendsonlineAnotherusefulwebsiteformiddleschoolstudentsandteachersis.Besidesreading21stCenturySchoolEditiononline,studentsarealsoinvitedtoputtheirviewsondifferenttopicsuponthewebsite.Usershavetheopportunitytomakefriendswithpeoplewhosharetheirinterests.Intheteachingandlearningsection,therearereadingandvocabularytipsforstudents.ComparedwiththeInternet,TVprogramshavetheirownadvantages:onedoesnothavetositatacomputerandtheaudioandvisualeffectscanevenberelaxing.OnepopularEnglish-learningprogramiscalled“ModernEnglish”.ThisfocusesonoralEnglishinpracticalsituationssuchastakingphotosandshopping.TheshortdialoguesandusefulphrasesmayhelpstudentstoexpressthemselvesiftheygoabroadormeetforeignersinChina.Morethan50TVstationsinabout300citieshaveairedtheprogram.WordtoWorldIfyouwatchBeijingTelevisionChannel8,youmightseeaprogramtitled“StudyAbroad”.OnthisshowProfessorWangQiangfromNewOrientalSchoolhosts“FromWordtoWorld”.Heselectswordswithadeepculturalbackgroundandteachesusefulphrasesrelatedtothatword.Cartoonsarealsousedtoexplainhowtousethewordindailylife.ListeningtotheradiomaynotbeanewwaytolearnEnglishbutitiseasy.ChinaRadioInternationalairsaprogramcalled“StudioClassroom”at6:30a.m.everyday.This25-minuteprogramisaimedatmiddleschoolstudentsandcoverssubjectsfromcurrentnewstotravelandhistory,allinsimplelanguage.Thispassage______.introducessomenewwebsitesandTVandradioprogramsfocusesonadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentmediumformsrecommendstechnologicalhelpinlearningEnglishaimsatadvertisingvariousEnglishcoursesIfyouwanttoreadanEnglishnewspaperandmakecommentsondifferenttopics,youtry_____.. B．.C．ModernEnglish D．StudioClassroom13．OnecanpractiseoralEnglishineverydaysituationsin_____.A．StudioClassroom B．FromWordtoWorld C．StudyAbroad D．ModernEnglish14．Accordingtotheauthor,onesuperiorityofTVprogramsovertheInternetisthatthey____.A．offermoreEnglishlearningresources B．costyounothingC．havebetteraudioandvisualeffects D．haveEnglishcoursesavailablewheneveryouneedthem15．TheauthorwantsthereaderstoknowthatlearningEnglish______.A．isdifficult B．iseasyC．isneithereasynordifficult D．canbemademucheasierwithalittlehelpofmoderntechnologyCTheSouthAmericancountryofBoliviahasahighlyvariedclimatewhichrangesfromhotandmoistintheeasttohighandcoolinthewest.Infact,theonemissingelementisaseabreeze,sinceBoliviahasnocoastline.ThepopulationofBoliviaisaboutthreeandahalfmillion.Three-fourthsofthepeopleliveinthemountainousregions,wherethealtitudevariesfrom8,000toover13,000feet.Thehighestmountainsareover21,000feethigh.Aboutone-tenthofthetotalpopulationiswhite.SomeofthesewhitecitizensaredescendantsoftheSpanishconquerorswhocametoSouthAmericawithPizarrointhesixteenthcentury.OtherswhitecitizensmigratedtoBoliviafromEuropeandtheUnitedStatesbecauseoftheirinterestintrade.ThewhitepeopleinBoliviacontrolthegovernmentandtheindustries.Aboutone-fourthoftheBoliviansaremixedIndianandwhite.Theyusuallyworkasshopkeepersorgovernmentemployees.MorethanhalfoftheBoliviansarefull-bloodedIndians.TheyarethedescendantsofthepeoplewhomadeuptheIncaEmpire.TheIncarulersclaimedthattheycomefromamythicalracelivingonanislandinLakeTiticaca.ThislakeisthelargestinSouthAmericaandoneofthehighestlakesintheworld.WhentheSpanishsoldiersconqueredtheIncas,theyimposedtheirowngovernmentonthecountry.TheyalsotriedtoforcethepeopletopracticeRomanCatholicismandtospeakSpanish.However,eventoday,mostoftheIndiansstillspeaktheirownlanguages.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoParagraph1?WestofBoliviaisthePacificOcean. B．EastofBoliviaistheAtlanticOcean.NorthofBoliviaistheArcticOcean. D．ThereisnooceanaroundBolivia.___________Boliviansliveinthemountainousregions.A．2,625,000 B．3,500,000 C．1,750,000 D．875,00018．TheIndianswereforcedtospeak___________..A．English B．FrenchC．Spanish D．theirownlanguage19．Theunderlinedword“descendants”inParagraph3means.A．forefathers B．offspringC．ancestors D．grandfathers20．Paragraph4mainlytellsus.A．about875,000BoliviansaremixedIndianandwhiteB．someBoliviansserveasshopkeepersorgovernmentemployeesC．LakeTiticacaisoneofthehighestlakesintheworldD．thebloodrelationofBoliviansⅢ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AfterIgraduatedfromtheuniversity,Igotsopressuredinfindingajob.Ididalotof__21__bothonlineandhandinginpersontoaparticularcompany.Itoccurred,onedayIwentto__22__myCV（履历）toacertaincompanyandIwantedtomeetthehumanresourcemanagerinpersonbecauseIbelieveditwasthebest__23__thanleavingmyCVatthereception.Unfortunately,inthiscompanythe_24_didnotallowmetoseethehumanresourcemanagerand__25__askedmetojustleavetheCVwithherandthatshewould__26__it.Iwasreally__27__sinceIknewshewouldn'tdothatandmyCVwilljustbethrowninthetrashcan,Ithoughtsobecauseitusually__28__alotinsomeothercompanies.SoIjustleftwithmyhead__29__andneverthoughtaboutitagainsinceIknewIwouldnevergetany__30__fromthecompany.WeekspassedandonedayIreceivedacallfroma（an）__31__numberandguesswhat...itwasthehumanresourcemanagerofthatsamecompany.IwasreallyshockedsinceIdidnot__32__itatall.SohesaidhereceivedmyCVandthathewould__33__it.Iwassohappyandfeltbadatthesametimefor__34__thereceptionisttheotherday.Thishumbledmeanditwasa__35__tobelieveinpeopleandnotassumethingsjustbecauseofthenorm.21．A．designs B．applications C．preparations D．examinations22．A．handin B．giveup C．carryout D．takeback23．A．result B．option C．position D．Suggestion24．A．lawyer B．president C．reporter D．receptionist25．A．thus B．still C．instead D．therefore26．A．create B．share C．deliver D．exchange27．A．amazed B．frightened C．puzzled D．disappointed28．A．fails B．works C．changes D．happens29．A．up B．down C．aside D．forward30．A．response B．suggestion C．project D．comment31．A．familiar B．important C．unknown D．common32．A．expect B．connect C．value D．confirm33．A．agreeon B．workon C．referto D．searchfor34．A．doubting B．scolding C．admiring D．punishing35．A．decision B．conclusion C．reminder D．criterionⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Beesliveinawell-organizedsociety.Theyhaveahighlydevelopedlanguage____36____isdifferentfromthoseofotheranimals.They____37____(normal)passimportantmessagestoeachotheraboutwhere____38____(find)food.Asearcherbeegoesoutlooking____39____newfoodsupplies.Shereturnshomeand____40____(give)herinformationtotheworkerbeesthere.Themajorwaythatbeescommunicateisbytouch.Thisishowbeescantellwhichkindofflowerthesearcherbeehasfound.Shethendoes____41____dancetogivemoreinformationtotheworkerbees.Therearetwo____42____(type)ofdancethattellaboutfood:the“waggle”danceandthe“circle”dance.Thesearcherbeedoesthecircledancewhenthefood