2008至今高口口试高频词汇、短语

中国加入世贸组织afterChina’sentryinto/accessiontotheWTO国内生产总值GDP(GrossDomesticProduct)国民生产总值GNP(GrossNationalProduct)经济全球化economicglobalization经济体制改革economicrestructuring通货膨胀inflation通货紧缩deflation货币政策monetarypolicy市场准入marketaccess预算budget银行业banking核心竞争力corecompetitiveness贬值depreciation增值appreciation流通circulation/distribution多元化diversification萧条depression经济回报economicreturns技术、劳动、资本知识technology-intensive/labor-intensive/capital-intensive密集型产业knowledge-intensiveindustries向市场经济转轨switchtoamarketeconomy恶性循环viciouscycle/circle良性循环beneficent/virtuouscycle13-4-21高口口试笔记：高频词汇、短语/e/DoPrint/?classid=9576&id=1337262/7经济技术开发区aneconomicandtechnologicaldevelopmentzone经济特区aspecialeconomiczone刺激内需stimulatedomesticdemand兼并破产mergerandbankruptcy股份制thejointstocksystem经济可持续发展sustainedeconomicgrowth泡沫经济bubbleeconomy总裁president优惠券coupon物价指数priceindex外汇储备foreignexchangereserve黄金储备goldreserve融资financing发行股票、债券issuesharesandbonds本金与利息principalandinterest商业银行commercialbank财政收入fiscalrevenue金融危机financialcrisis个人所得税individualincometax关税tariff证券交易所securitiesexchange股市stockmarket期货市场futuresmarket反倾销anti-dumping补贴subsidies欧元、欧元区Euro/Euroland流动资金circulatingfunds有价证券portfolio股票指数stockindex上市公司listedcompany牛市、熊市abull/bearmarket股民，股东shareholder/stockholder纳斯达克指数theNASDAQindex(NationalAssociationofSecuritiesDealAutomatedQuotations)国库券statetreasurybonds市场疲软aslack/sluggish/sagging/inactivemarket招商invite/attractinvestment贸易顺差、逆差tradesurplus/deficit贸易伙伴tradepartner关税壁垒tariffwall/customsbarrier基础设施infrastructure投资热点ahotdestinationforinvestment年营业额annualbusinessvolume(turnover)双赢awin-winsituation改善出口商品结构improvetheexportproductmix双边、多边贸易谈判bilateral/multi-lateraltradenegotiation贸易自由化tradeliberalization保税区bondedarea/freetradezone最惠国待遇MFN(mostfavorednation)treatment销售网点salesoutlets独家经销代理exclusivesellingagency专卖店exclusiveagency/franchisedstore分期付款installmentpayment回扣kickback(salescommission)直销directsale贴现率discountrate经济弊病economicills传统产业conventionalindustries13-4-21高口口试笔记：高频词汇、短语/e/DoPrint/?classid=9576&id=1337264/7相对优势comparativeadvantage商业条款commerceclause注册会计师certificatedpublicaccountant(CPA)定金、存储deposit管理知识managerialexpertise有效需求effectivedemand公平竞争faircompetition跨国公司transnational/internationalcorporation外资企业foreign-fundedenterprise团队精神teamspirit企业转型transformation注册资本registeredcapital新兴市场emergingmarket创业精神enterprisingspirit/pioneeringspirit企业家entrepreneur精英elite电子交易electronicbusiness风险管理riskmanagement透明管理transparencymanagement固定资产fixedassets灰色收入grayincome政府开支governmentspending博彩业lotteryindustry制造业manufacturingindustry动力incentive恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation有限公司limitedliabilitycorporation出租业务leasing需求不足inefficientdemand13-4-21高口口试笔记：高频词汇、短语/e/DoPrint/?classid=9576&id=1337265/7工业化industrialization凯恩斯Keynes凯恩斯主义Keynesiantheory机制mechanism微观经济学microeconomics垄断monopoly过热overheating寡头政治oligarchy机会成本opportunitycost购买力purchasingpower政权、机制regime生产力productivity私有化privatization投资组合portfolio退休金、养老金pension人均国民生产总值percapitaGNP专利patent衰退、滑坡slump上涨surge/soar/climb/rise缺乏scarcity宏观调控体系macro-controlsystem资源配置thedistribution/allocationofresources全天候服务24-hourservice交易transaction东南亚国家联盟ASEAN(AssociationofSouth-EastAsianNations)欧盟EU(EuropeanUnion)贸易制裁tradesanction贸易集团tradebloc繁荣prosperous/prosperity首付down-payment房契、产权title房地产开发商realestatedeveloper拉动经济增长fueleconomicgrowth民营企业non-publicenterprise贫富悬殊incomedisparity贫困地区impoverishedareas市政工程municipalworks/publicworks货币坚挺strong/firm劳务输出exportoflaborservices减员增效downsizestaffsandimproveefficiency发展势头momentumofgrowth招商银行MerchantsBank建设银行ConstructionBank交通银行BankofCommunication中国银行BankofChina农业银行AgriculturalBank工商银行Industrial&CommercialBank衣食住行food,clothing,housingandtransport中国电信ChinaTelecom中国移动ChinaMobile中国联通ChinaUnicom中国出口商品交易会ChinaExportCommoditiesFair(GuangzhouFair)优化optimize免税期taxholiday消费税consumptiontax下岗人员laid-offworkers试点工程、项目pilotproject波动fluctuation补偿贸易compensationtrade净利润netprofit批发价wholesaleprice尝试性定购trial/try-outorder互补互惠的合作关系complementaryandmutualbeneficialpartnership不良贷款badloan投资银行