试题：Unit2 省赛一等奖

Unit2单元测试(满分120分，时间100分钟)第一部分听力（25分）Ⅰ.听句子，选出正确答案。每个句子读一遍。（5分）()haveI.()Iagree.()bad.())Ihave..’sapleasure.can’t..you.’sallright..,I’mnot.’stoobad.Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。（5分）()Iwasborn. times. twoweeks.()gonehome. willgotohishometown.’sonthewayhome.()returnnextmonth. ’llvisittheirparents.’redoingsomeshopping.()plasticbagsforshopping. ’tspitinpublic.toschoolontime.()ofnoisepollution. ofwaterpollution.oflightpollution.Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。()’sthemeaningofthethreeRs?,right,ride. ,recycle,reduce. ,resource,report.()wantstobeagreenerperson? . ..听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。()hasJackbeen?acarfactory. apark. afarm.()hasthelakebecomedirty?therewasnoonetoprotectit.thereweretoomanydeadfish.thevisitorsthrewrubbishintothelake.()didJacktaketotheleaderofthepark?news. bottleofwaterandsomedeadfish.report.Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）()areabout_____publicbeachesinHongKong. ()cangetto_____ofthebeachesbybus. ()are_____onmanyofthebeaches.andchangingroomsandtoiletsandchangingrooms()canswim_____.afteramealsomeofyourfriends()mustremember:Never_____.whenyouarehungryoutoftheboatifyoucanswimarestwhenyouswimⅤ.听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。（5分）ParkRulesYoumustdoYoumust21fortheplantsKeepthepark22Youcan’tdoDon’t23flowers.Don’tsmoke.It’stoo24.No25in4.25.第二部分基础知识运用（65分）Ⅰ.单项选择。（15分）()saidthathe_____toCanadaafewyearsago.beento beento ()2.—Can’tyoustop_____somuchnoise?—I’mterriblysorryforgivingyousomuchtrouble. make ()canstopthesand_____towardstherichfarmlandinthesouth. move moving ()’tgiveup_____youwillneversucceed. ()arefivepeopleintheroom,butIknow_____.ofthem ofthem ofthem ofthem()6.—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthistown?—_____2001. ()canwestudentsdo_____theenvironment?protect ()8.—Doyouknowhim?—I’msureI’veseenhim_____,butIcan’tremembertherightplace. ()’sagoodsong,_____thelyrics（歌词）arenotgoodenough. ()10.—Youlooksohappy!—JacksaysIamevertoldmethatbefore. ()wasarainstormyesterday.Theflood_____theoldbridgeoverthesmallriver.away away away away()metmyteacher_____Iwaswalkinginthestreet,butIdidn’tsayhellotohim. ()closefriend_____fortwoyears. died beendead beendied()bookcostso_____thatshedidn’tbuyit. ()“workaholic”workstoomuchandusuallyforgetstohavemealsandgotobed._____,hedoesn’thavegoodhealth.amatteroffact all aresult firstⅡ.情景交际。（10分）(A)从下面方框中选择正确的选项，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A:Hi,Jane.Wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment?B:I’dliketo.16A:Well,first,youcanstartbyturningoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.B:Yes.That’seasy.17What’snext?A:Second,youcanrideabicycle.Don’ttakeabusorataxiifyoudon’thaveto.B:18Whatelse?A:Third,trytorecyclepaper.B:Mmm.Newspapers,magazines,wehavealotofpaperathome.Goodidea.A:Thefourthideaistoturnofftheshowerwhenyou’renotusingit.B:19A:Yes.Getwet,turnofftheshower,puttheshampoo(洗发剂)inyourhairandthenturnontheshowerandwashitout.B:Yes,20.Wehavetosavewater.whatcanIdoforyou?thinkwaterisveryimportanttous.meanwhenIhaveshampooinmyhair?whatcanIdo?willsavealotofmoney,too.abagwhenyougoshopping.Iturnoffthelightswithoutthinking.(B)在横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。A:Doyouknowtheearthquakein

China

notlongago?B:Ionlyknowalittleabouttheearthquake.A:Manypeoplediedandgothurtintheearthquake.B:22.didithappen?A:IthappenedinYa’an,

Sichuan

Province.B:?A:IthappenedonApril20th,2013.B:?A:Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthem.B:.4.25.Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution,theyareusuallythinkingaboutoutdoorair26.Butdoyouknowthatthereisalsoairpollutioninsidehomes,offices,hotelsandotherbuildings?Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100timesmorepollutedthantheairoutdoors!Infact,someAmericandoctorssaythat50%oftheillnesseshave27todowiththepollutedindoorair.Alotofpollutioncomesfromindooractivities28smokingandcooking.Asmostpeople29about80%-90%oftheirtimeinsidebuildings,itisimportanttotakeindoorairpollutionseriously,too.Airpollutioninfluencesourhealth30.Whentheairispolluted,notonlyyoungchildrenandoldpeople31fromit,32peoplewithhealthproblemssufferaswell.Indoorairpollutioncan33people’seyes,nosesandthroats.Airpollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalso34tolungcancerandheartdisease!InthegreatLondonfogin1952,4,000peoplediedinafewdays35thepollution!ItissaidthathalfamillionyoungchildrenandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution!() () ()wellas as of as() ()manyways manythings manyhouses manyyears() () () () ()of to to Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分）（A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题2分）(A)Incommonwiththeothercountries,

Britain

hasseriousenvironmentalproblems.In1952,morethan4,000peoplediedin

London

becauseofthesmog.Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactoriesandthesituationimprovedalot.Today,

London

ismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.InDecember1991,therewasverylittlewindin

London

andpollutionincreasedalot.Asaresult,about160peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays.Partoftheproblemisthenew“outoftown”shoppingcenters.Inthepast,peopleoftenwalkedtoshopsneartheirhomeorwentbybus.Now,manypeopledrivetothenewshoppingcenters.Asaresult,thesmallshopshavedisappearedandmorepeoplehavetotraveltodotheirshopping.CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport.Transportin

Britain

isveryexpensive.Anearlymorningtraintripfrom

Glasgowto

London

(about600km)cancostabout100pounds,forexample.Ashort15-minutebustripcancostoverpound.Manypeoplearetryingtoreducetheuseofcarsin

Britain.Somecitiesnowhavespecialbicyclepathsandmanypeoplecycletowork.Somepeople

alsotraveltoworktogetherinonecarto

reducethepollutionandthecost.根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。EnvironmentalproblemsinBritainTimeCausesSolutions(解决方法)Inthe

36.

Smogfromcoalfire

andfactories.37.

4,000peoplediedin1952.

Newlawswereintroduced.

TodaySmogcausedby38.

.About160people39.

inafewdaysin1991.Providebetterandcheaperpublictransport.Buildspecialpathsforbicycles.Traveltowork40.

inonecar.(B)Whatdopeopledowiththeirold,outofdatebutstillusefulcomputers?Mostpeopledon’tknowhowtodealwiththem.Manyoldcomputersareputaway.Manymorearesimplythrownawayasrubbish.Finally,somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystobringdownthenumberofoldcomputers.SonyhasagreedtohelprecycleoldSonyproducts(产品).Dell,HewlettPackardandothercompaniesnowalsotakebacksomeoldcomputersoftheirownbrands.Insomecountries,lawshavebeenpassed,too.Computercompanieshavetopayforcollectingandrecyclingtheirusedproducts.And70%ofthecomputerwastemustberecycled.Theideabehindthelawsisthatcomputercompaniesthemselvesshouldpayforthecost.Thatwillencouragethemtomakecomputerswhichareeasierandcheapertorepairandupgrade(升级).Yetmanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers,whileotherscannotaffordthematall.Hundredsoforganizationsareworkingonthisproblem.Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers.Somealsoteachothershowtorepaircomputers.Theserepairedcomputersthengotoschools,charities(慈善团体)orpeoplewhoneedthem.Givingausedcomputertooneoftheseorganizationscanturnoneperson’srubbishintosomeoneelse’susefulthingsandcutdownwaste,too.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()domanypeopledowitholdcomputers?repairthem. sellthem.sendthemtoothers. stopusingthem.()manycomputercompaniesarementionedinthesecondparagraph？. . . .()tothelawsinsomecountries,computercompaniesmust_____.mostoftheirproducts alltheirusedproductsandupgradeoldcomputers morecheapercomputers()dotheorganizationsdotosolvetheproblemofoldcomputers?thecomputercompaniestocollectthem.andsendthemtothosewhoneedthem.peopletolearntousethem.rubbishintousefulthings.()isthemainideaofthispassage?oldcomputers. tomakecheapcomputers.oldcomputers. thosewhoneedcomputers.(C)aretherainforests?RainforestscoversixpercentoftheEarth’ssurface.TherearerainforestsinmanypartsoftheworldbutthebiggestforestsareinSouthAmerica,AfricaandSouthEastAsia.Therearen’tanyrainforestsinEuropeorNorthAmerica.’sintherainforests?About75%ofallthetypesofanimalsthatweknowcomefromrainforests.Thousandsandthousandsofanimalsliveinrainforests.Therearemanyverybeautifulbirds,insectsandreptiles.Manyofthemliveinthetrees,morethan30metresfromtheground.Therearealsothousandsofdifferentplantsandlotsoftalltrees!Itisalwayshotinarainforestandthegroundisalwayswet.Itisalsodark.aretherainforestsimportant?Therainforestsareveryimportantforus.Weneedthem!Thetreesandotherplantsintheforesthelptomaketheairthatwebreathe.Theygiveuswood,rubber,fruitsandmanyofourmedicines.Unfortunately,inmanyplaces,therainforestsareindanger.Forexample,manyyearsagotherewasalargerainforestinJava.Therewerethousandsofdifferentplantsandanimalsintheforest,butnowthereisnothing.Peoplechoppeddownthetreesbecausetheywantedtogrowrice.Manyanimalslivedintherainforest.SomeofthemwenttootherpartsofJavabutmanyofthemdisappearedforever.Thesamethingishappeningnowinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.Therainforestsareindanger.根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。回答问题。didpeoplechopdownthetreesintherainforestinJava?选择正确答案。()47.InwhichofthefollowingplacescanwefindrainforestsaccordingtoParagraph1?A.IntheUK.B.InAsia.C.IntheUSA.D.InFrance.()48.Whichofthefollowingbelongstoakindof“reptile”?A.Asparrow.B.Aswallow.C.Asnake.D.Abutterfly.()49.WhichmightbethebesttitleforParagraph4?A.What’shappeningtotherainforests?B.WhatcanwefindintherainforestsinJava?C.Whydidpeoplechopdownthetreesintherainforests?D.Whydidmanyplantsandanimalsdisappearintherainforests?三、判断正（T）误（F）。()writer’spurposeofwritingthearticleistotellustocareabouttheprotectionoftherainforests.第三部分语言知识运用（30分）Ⅰ.词汇。（5分）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。.Smithcano_____hisguestssomecoffeeorteawhentheycometohishome.,everyoneo_____tobeagreenerperson.shouldhasagreenl_____toprotectourenvironment.beautifulwomanm_____aGerman.mustrememberthatn_____ofusisinfallible(永无过失的).Weallmakemistakes.Ⅱ.综合填空。（5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每空一词，每词限用一次，其中有一个是多余的）use,waste,rule,also,save,necessaryItisimportanttolearn6aboutourenvironment.Ifyouwanttoreducethe7youshouldusethingswisely.Peoplearecuttingdownmillionsoftreestomakepaper.Ifeveryone

8papercarelesslyandthrowsitout,soonwewouldnothaveanytreesleft.Weare9wastingotherthingsanddon’tknowwhattodowiththewasteinbigcities,soitis10toreducethewaste.Ⅲ.英汉互译。（5分）11.我想阻止她抓那个球，但是她没有听到。Iwantto_____her__________theball,butshedidn’thearme.12.打电脑游戏不但耗费时间，而且有害健康。Playingcomputergamesnotonlytakesmuchtimebutalsois_______________.13.我们是好朋友，应该经常保持联系。Wearegoodfriends,weshouldoften____________________eachother.14.我叔叔离开家乡已有好几年了。Myuncle____________________hishometownforquiteafewyears.15.你知道印度人口比美国的还多吗？DoyouknowthatthepopulationofIndiais_____than_____ofAmerica?IV.书面表达。（15分）(A)加拿大著名专家(expert)JimGreenlaw将于本周日来我校作演讲，演讲主题是SavingOurEarth，请你以校学生会名义，写则通知，告诉全校同学。（5分）时间:上午9:00地点:学校礼堂要求:带好笔记本并做好笔记；保持会场安静，不要乱扔垃圾。(B)根据下面表格的提示，写一篇80词左右的短文。（10分）人类的不明智之举1.乱伐树林2.乱扔垃圾3.不加处理排放废物导致的问题1.土地沙化2.河水变脏3.空气质量差4.全球气温升高建议至少两条合理化建议听力材料Unit2单元测试Ⅰ.听句子，选出正确答案。每个句子读一遍。1.Wow!I’veneverseensuchabeautifulviewbefore.2.Kangkang,you’dbetterwearyouroldclothestomorrow,becausewearegoingtoplanttreesinthepark.3.Wonderfulideas!Thankyou!4.CanIaskyousomequestionsaboutpollution?5.Lotsofrichlandhaschangedintodesert.Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。6.Howlonghaveyoulivedinthiscity?7.WherehasMr.Ligone?8.Whenaretheygoingtoreturn?doyouoftendotobeagreenerperson?isthehearingofmanyyoungAmericansnotgood?Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。W:Martin,wouldyouliketobeagreenerperson?M:Sure,I’dloveto.ButwhatshouldIdo?W:Well,youcandomanythingsinyourdailylife.Forexample,thethreeRsareveryimportant.M:ThethreeRs?Whatdoesthatmean？W:Itmeansreduce,reuseandrecycle.M:Soundsinteresting!Whatcanberecycled?W:Suchassoftdrinkcans,plasticbottles,boxes,wastepaperandsoon.Recyclingcanhelpprotecttheenvironmentandsavemoney.M:That’sgreat!I’lldoitfromnowon.W:It’sverykindofyou,Martin.听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。W:Wherehaveyoubeen,Jack?M:I’vebeentoapark.W:Whatdidyoudothere?M:Ifoundthatthevisitorswerethrowingrubbishintothelakenearby.Thelakehasbecomeverydirty.Lotsoffishhavedied.W:That’sterrible!Whatdidyoudothen?M:Itookabottleofwaterandsomedeadfishtotheleaderofthepark.W:Whatdidhesay?M:Hesaidthattheywoulddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。HongKonghasaboutfortypublicbeaches.Someofthebeachesareamongthebestintheworld.Peoplecangothereforaswim.Youcangotomostofthembybus.Togotosomebeaches,youhavetotakeaboat.Therearetoilets,changingroomsandplacestobuyfoodanddrinksonmostofthebeaches.Youwillswimtheresafelyifyouremembertheseinstructions:(1)Neverswimalone.(2)Neverswimrightafteramealorwhenyoufeelhungryortired.(3)Donotstayinthewatertoolong.(4)Nevergetoutoftheboatifyoucannotswim.Ⅴ.听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。Hi,everyone!Doyoulikegoingtothepark?Whatdoyouthinkofourpark?Isn’titbeautiful?Welcometoourpark.Whenyouareinthepark,pleaseobeytheparkrules.Youmustcarefortheplants.Don’tpickflowers.Don’tsmoke.It’stoodangerous.Don’tspit.Keeptheparkclean.Noparkinginthepark.Butyoucanputyourcarinfrontofthepark.Lookafteryourkids.Keepyourselfsafe.Ifyouneedanyhelp,pleaseletmeknow.I’mgladtohelpyou.Haveagoodtimehere!参考答案及解析Unit2单元测试第一部分听力Ⅰ.Ⅱ.Ⅲ.Ⅳ.Ⅴ.第二部分基础知识运用Ⅰ.考查主从句时态问题。主句用一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态。由于他几年前去过加拿大，所以从句要用过去完成时。故选A。考查stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”；stoptodosth意为“停下来去做某事”，根据答语可知，A符合句意。故选A。考查stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”。故选C。or表示否则，只有它符合句意。故选D。noneof表示“一个也没有”；bothof表示“两者都”；all表示“全都”； neitherof表示“两者都不”。故选B。在现在完成时中表示一段时间往往用for和since短语。for+一段时间；since+过去时间（时间点）。故选A。动词不定式做目的状语。故选A。anywhere任何地方，随便哪里；nowhere无处，任何地方都不；everywhere各地，到处；somewhere某地，在某地。故选D。这是一个由although引导的让步状语从句，全句意为“尽管这首歌的歌词不是很好，但它仍是一首好歌”。故选B。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据句意可知，应该用nobody。故选D。考查washaway冲走;goaway离开，走开;blowaway吹走;putaway拿开。语境是洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。故选A。while强调“我在街上走的时候”发生的另一个动作。故选D。die是短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间的短语fortwoyears连用，故用bedead表状态来代替。故选C。书太贵了她没有买，此处用much而不是expensive,如果用expensive原句应为Thebookwassoexpensivethatshedidn’tbuyit.故选B。考查插入语，Asamatteroffact意为“事实上”；Afterall意为“毕竟”；Asaresult意为“结果”；Atfirst意为“首先”。根据句意Asaresult符合题意。故选C。Ⅱ.（A）（B）,Ido.’msorrytohearthat.didithappen？shouldwedo?Ithinkso.Ⅲ.句意为:他们只关心户外的空气污染。故选A。句意为:美国的医生说50%的疾病来自我们室内的空气污染。故选C。句意为:很多污染来自户内的活动。例如抽烟和做饭。A.也；B.例如；C.代替。故选B。句意为:因为大多数人在室内的时间是他们时间的80%~90%。A项常用于形式主语；B项是某物花费、价值多少。故选C。句意为:空气污染在许多方面影响我们的健康。在许多方面用inmanyways表示。故选A。sufferfrom意为“遭受”。故选D。考查转折连词。题意为：空气被污染了后，不仅仅是孩子和老人遭受伤害，有健康问题的人也受影响。故选B。题