高考必背四阅读理解障碍词汇

高考必背四：阅读理解障碍词汇第1组abnormally不常地absolute完的部的对的足的，地道的abundant大量的，丰盛的，充的accomplish完成任务，到的，现计

16.adorev.不于进行时热，敬慕，崇拜，钟爱，喜爱17.adventuren.冒险；奇遇18.advocatev.拥护，支持；提倡；鼓吹n.鼓者，提倡者，拥护者，辩护人，律师划、诺言等19.affectionn.喜爱，钟爱，挚爱accumulatev.积，积聚，增加

20.n.代机构，经销处，代理处，构，accuracyn.准确性，确程)尤政府内)局，部，处accusev.控；指责，指控acknowledge承认威或主张，信、礼物等收到acquirev.获得，得到，学到10.adapt使适应，使适合；改编11.adequateadj.充的，足够的；合格的；合乎需要的12.adjustmentn.调，适应，调节；修正13.admissionn.准；接纳；入场费；承认14.adolescentn.青少年adj.青期的，青春的，青少年的

21.alcoholic含精n.酒，酗酒者22.allergic过敏的；厌恶的；过敏引起的23.allocate拨，划归，分配24.alternativeadj.可替代的，两者择一的，供选择的；另类的，非传统的n.可选择的事物25.ambition目标，野心，雄心，抱负，追求，夙愿26.ambulance救车27.amountn.金，量总15.adoptv.收养，领养；采用，采取【高考链接】(2019•津高)talkingaboutpeoplehavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthattoooftencomewithpassingyears.•新课标卷I)Asoftouristshassohastheofonroads.(2019•江苏高考donatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeoftheirmoney.(2019江苏高)ExploretheheightswithGoApe,thehighwireforestadventurecourse,orjourneybeneaththeearthat’Cavern.•天津卷）systemwouldtelluswhentoadaptactivitiesthatarepushinganecosystembreakdownorwouldevenallowtopullanecosystemfromtheborderline.（•新课标卷IIIThestyleofthequitedifferentfromthatofChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.•浙江卷）roadnovel,theroadmovie,thesearethemosttypicalAmericanideas,bornofabundantpetrol,cheapcarsnever-endinginterstatesystem,thelargestpublicprojecthistory.(2018新课标卷I)Theabsolutemostimportantthatyoulearnyouplaychesstogooddecisions.

第2组ampleadj.足的；丰裕的富裕的；宽敞的，面积大的analyzev.分analysisn.分；分解ancient古的古老的anecdoten.逸，闻anniversaryn.周纪念日annoy使烦annualadj.每的，年度的一年一次的apparent显易见的表面上的，貌似……的，明白的10.appeal呼；恳求；上诉，申诉；有吸引力n.吸力；上诉，申诉；呼吁11.applaudv.&n.鼓掌呼……鼓掌，向……喝彩，称赞，赞许12.applicantn.申人13.applicationn.申请，应用14.approvev.赞，同意，批准，通过15.approximately近地，大约16.argue争，争论

vt.主张，认为17.argumentn.争论，辩论18.arisevi.起，升起；出现，呈现由…)引起，…产19.arrangev.安，布置20.arrangementn.安，布置，筹划21.aspectn.方，外观，外表22.assess评，评(性，质量23.assessmentn.看法，评价24.assistancen.帮，援助，支持25.associatev.联想系交往联，使有联系，把……和……联系在起n.合人，伙伴，同事adj.非式的；副的；联合的26.association协，社团；联系27.assume假，假设承担；呈现28.assumptionn.假，假设；担任29.atmospheren.大气；气氛，环境30.试，尝试n.尝，努力【高考链接】•新课标卷III）teamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesustoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletters0-25dropsoforjuiceareward.•新课标卷III）openlyexpressannoyanceatprofessoror•京高)EarthDay,markedon22April,annualaimingtoraisepublicaboutenvironmentalprotection.天津)Foodwebsmaybedominatedbyweaklinksbecausethatmorestableoverlongterm.(2019新课标卷Every40,000peopleattemptclimbKilimanjaro,highestmountainAfrica.(2019•新课标卷waysettingrealisticgoalsisanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.(2018•浙江高考)makers'manycitieswithallowshopperspurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledrequiremoreenergyproducetransport.•新课标卷I）totheanalysisofBabbitt'steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdevicestheirenergyconsumptioncontributiontogasemissions（放）morethandoublingduringthe1992window.•新课标卷IIIeventcelebrate22ndanniversaryagreatshowofthebestofgardening,makingonethemostpopulareventsgardening.（2018•新课标卷IIVisitWarnerBrosStudio,stoptopicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley-on-Thames,

第3组attractionn.吸，爱慕，吸引力；具有吸引力的人或物availableadj.可得的；可得到的；有空的；可用的backgroundn.背backward(s)向后ban禁，禁止禁；取缔bareadj.裸露的，光秃秃的，无遮蔽的，无掩护的，勉强的露，暴露bargainn.经价还价)成的商品；廉价货讨还价bathevi.洗；游泳n.游behalfn.利益；方面；代表，维护10.behavev.守规矩，行为，表现；做出反应，发生作用；举止规矩有礼，检点11.beneath在……下(面地位低，次于12.bid&n.出，喊价；命，吩咐；投标；向某人道喊价，出价；努力争取

13.biographyn.传记14.bless祝；保佑；赞美15.block大块木、石块街区；路障vt.阻塞；阻挡16.board木板；布告牌；委员会政的部上船火车、飞机等17.bonusn.奖；红利；额外津贴18.n.&v.繁；轰鸣；激增n.隆声(营等)激；经等)繁19.botanical植学的20.botanyn.植；植物学21.bounce使起，蹦，上下晃动弹，跳动22.braken.闸vi.刹23.branchn.树枝公司店支部，分支机构，分局24.brandn.品牌，商标vt.打印于，加污名于25.breakv.打破(断碎)；坏，弄坏；打断；中断；摧毁；削弱；使破裂n.休；中断；间隔26.breakthroughn.重进展，突破27.breathe呼【高考链接】（•津卷aman'svoicethebackground,butshecouldn'tmakehewassaying.•浙江卷）hadabrideinherdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars.•天津)Comingalong,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedhelpstranger.（•课标卷）theairbreathingisclean-whichitwouldbeifawayfromthesmogofcities-thentheairisfilledlife-giving,energizingoxygen.(2019•京卷Bythetimethese“解决方案becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhaveontocleverermeans.课标卷I)Theyroseinranksbybeingfriendlybutbycigarettes,breakingrulesplayingjokesothers,amongIsoonfoundmyself.10.(2019•浙江卷Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionupthattime.•天津卷）landscape,beautifulonitsown,comstolifeandbreathesbecausethisisengagingwithit.•江苏卷）northofIndia,thepopulationisboomingduetohighbirthrates,butinsouth,wheremostdevelopmentistakingplace,birthisfallingrapidly.•新课标卷I）homeownerwasveryhelpful.basketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethissafecomfortable.

第4组briefadj.简的，简短的broad宽的broadcast广播brochuren.资料广)手budgetn.预，预算费v.做预算adj.廉的buffetn.自助餐连猛击burstv.使裂，使破裂；突然发生n.(感情等的爆，破裂，爆炸bury埋葬；覆盖buttonn.纽电等)按钮v.扣纽扣用纽扣挂住10.campaignn.运，战役；参；发起运动11.cancelvt.取，撤销12.candidaten.候选人，申请人；应试者；被认定适合者13.cartoon动片，卡通14.casualadj.偶的的式的的；不定期的15.cautiousadj.小心的，谨慎的16.ceremonyn.典礼，仪式；礼节

17.certificaten.证明，证明书；文凭18.charactern.特，特性；性格；角色；人物；(汉字，字体；品格19.classifyv.把……分类，把……归类20.campaignn.运动；活动；战役v.参运动；参加竞选21.complex难以理解的，复杂的n.建筑群；复合体22.compulsory强的，必须做的，义务的23.confirmv.确，确定；证实，证明；批准24.consultv.请教；查阅；商议；咨询25.convey运输；送；表达；传思、感情等)26.convincev.使信，使信服，劝服，说服27.declare宣，声称，声明；断言28.decline减少，下降，衰退；谢绝，婉拒29.decorate装，修饰30.delivervt.投，传送信，邮包；发表，宣布，交付【高考链接】•江苏)Humankindpaidforbroadvisionandskillfulhandsbackachesandpainfulnecks.2.(2019江苏)arevolcanoesexplosivethattheyburstinasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.•北京高)theseorganismsburycarbontheimportantprocessthathelpsregulateglobalclimate.(2019•津高)Yet,nowthatI'mgrowingtheIonceknewbeingsimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyselfneedingawayescape.(2019•江卷Theoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclined50percentonmore46,000squareofCaliforniaforests,thenew新课标卷Ⅰgotideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenhethechildrentoraisetheirhandsifthoughttheycouldbeapresident.(2018浙江高)strongerareusablelongerlifethemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.8.(2017新课标卷II)Wesharedthebriefthatyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomething—hewithhisNewman’OwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallforkidswhoareseriouslymewithSundanceandtheinstitutethefestival.

第五组editorn.编辑electricadj.电；动的n.紧急情况；突发件especially特，尤其examplen.例；榜样exchangen.交，调换；交流expand扩，增加，扩展explicit明确的；清楚的；详述的；坦率的explore探，勘察，考察；探索，探究10.explorern.探险者11.exportn.v.出，输出12.exposevt.揭；露出，显露；使面临13.express表达；表示；表露n.特列车，特快专递14.extensionn.扩大；延伸建；电话分机机号码15.extraordinary非的，异乎寻的16.fantastic口)极的，美妙的，很棒的17.faren.车船用，票价18.faultn.缺点，毛病；错误

19.feastn.盛宴，宴会，宗节20.federal联制的，联邦政府的21.femaleadj.女；女性的；雌性的n.女；雌性动物22.fightn.打仗(架，斗与……打架，与……斗争23.financen.资；财政；财务；金融vt.为……筹集资金24.adj.健康的；适合的；恰当的使适合，合身；装进，可容纳25.fixvt.使定；修理；安装确定，决定；安排26.flashn.闪；闪耀；想的现使闪光；使闪现27.flexible易曲的，柔韧的；灵活的，变动的28.fluent流的流畅的29.foggy多的30.followvt.跟；接着，沿着，顺着；听懂，理解；遵循；仿效；跟得上【高考链接】•江苏高)Unliketraditionalapp-backedgymsofferpeopleflexibleoptionsexercise.•北京高)Scammersfollowmoney,socompanieswilltheworst（•津卷talkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingtheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesopinionsthattoooftencomewithpassingyears.4.(2019江苏卷）afemalecrane,hasintheircaresincearrivedin2004.5.(2019江苏)TheexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshouldprovidemoreaffordableinternetfacilities.•新课标卷III)Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessoror(2019•京高)Wanttoexplorenewcultures，peopleandsomethingworthwhilethesame•江苏高)Attachedwasarecording,arecordingoflossandlove,offight.•浙江卷）areawassparedorunaffected,thefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheGabrielsLosAngeles.10.（•江卷Italiansalways“measa”anoutsider,though’stayedthecountryforyearsspeaklocallanguagefluently,she

第6组forecastn.预funn.乐趣；乐事；玩笑furnituren.总)家glancevi.匆一看；一瞥；扫视glarev.怒而视n.瞪；刺眼的强光globen.地仪；地球；球体gloryn.光荣；荣誉；赞颂graduate毕n.毕生，研究生graspv.抓住；紧握；理解，领会10.grocern.零售商人；杂货店11.guaranteen.保；保证书；担保保；担保12.guidancen.引导，指导13.handlen.柄，把柄处；应付；拿触14.hardship困

15.headlinen.报刊大标题16.hobbyn.业余爱好，嗜好17.holy神的18.identityn.同一性；一致；身份19.idiomn.习，成语20.ignorev.忽，不理21.illegal不合法的，非法的22.immigrationn.移23.incidentn.事；冲突24.incomen.收入；收益；所得25.independentadj.独立的，自主的；有主见的26.indicate表明，显示；象征；暗示；指示；指出27.informationn.信息28.insertvt.入n.书或杂志插29.inspect检；视察；检阅30.instant立即的，立刻的；速食的，即食的【高考链接】(2019•课卷I)Asdataandidentitytheftmoreandthemarketgrowingforbiometric(生测)technologies—likefingerprint—othersoutprivatee-spaces.•课标卷III)Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentedintheirbrains.•北京高考Adecadeofdata数侵)ofpersonalinformationhastoasituationscammerscaneasilylearnyour'sname,andfar•北京高)willgraduateandpartoftherealworld.•天津高)soindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinionunlesshewantstheirsupport•浙江高)shehungup,regrettedwayshehandledthe•浙江高考）Fikeunusualhobby.findsmilitary(军的medalsforantiquestoresandonInternet.8.(2019天津高考ThorntonfiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetitionunderstandinghistoryexciting,engaging,andfun！(2019•京高)Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillsurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.

第7组instituten.研究所院学院insure保；给……保险intelligencen.智力；情报interrupt打扰，打断journalistn.记，新闻工作者justicen.正；公正；司法有魔力的n.魔；魔力；魅力mature成的，成年人的；深思熟虑，慎重的measurev.测，衡量，量度为n.量尺寸；措施10.merchant商的；商人的n.商；生意人11.ministern.部；牧师12.mineraln.矿物质，矿物13.motivationn.动；动力；积极性14.nutritionn.营15.occupationn.职，作；消遣；占用

16.particular特殊的，个别的17.pedestriann.步者，行18.permanentadj.永的，永恒的19.plainadj.清楚的，明显的；普通的；朴素的坦诚的n.平，旷野20.policyn.政策，方针21.precious宝贵的，珍贵的22.previousadj.先前的，以的23.primary首的；初级的24.processn.过，程序；步骤；方法；工艺流程，工序处理，加工25.professionn.职业，专业26.profitn.利，益，益处27.pronunciationn.发28.punctual准的29.purchasev.，购买，采购30.random随的，任意的，未经事先考虑的【高考链接】•标卷IIIshouldbetoextendthe逻辑oftotheirparticularcircumstance.•课标卷）askingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthe教大)andlearningmanagementinformationtobesureanswerisn'thidingplainsight.•江苏高)citytheproductthehumanhandandmind,reflectingsintelligenceandcreativity.课标卷)Thiskeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(节)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.5.(2019北京)theseorganismsdie,theyburycarboninthedeepocean,animportantprocessthathelpsregulateglobalclimate.•北京)Wilsonwilldrivetheneareststorepurchasewhat'sneeded.•北京)Althoughshefoundedherearlyonshewasn'tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.(2019江苏高)twozookeepers’wanttoseethe灭绝ofthispreciousspecies.

第8组rangen.范；一系列；射程；山脉变；变动；排，排序；徘徊；漫步reactv.起应，有响；反抗receptionn.接，招待会&n.改，改进refreshv.更；使恢复精力；提醒；使想起regi