精选英语高考模拟卷-武汉市汉阳一中2023高三2月调考模拟考试英语试题及答案

汉阳一中2023届二月调考模拟考试英语试卷考试时间：2016年2月13日15:00-17:00全卷总分值150分。考试用时120分钟。本卷须知：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3. 语法填空，短文改错和短文写作题的作答，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一卷第一局部：听力〔共两节,总分值30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节〔共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.答案: B 1. Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheexams?A.Easy. B.Difficult. C.Notrouble.2 Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.He’sgotabesthearingaid.B.Hehashearingproblem.C.Hehaslotsofmoney.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisalwaysbusy. B.Helikesthewoman’soffice.C.Hepicksupalotofphonecallsforher.4.Whodoesthemanbuysomeshoesfor?A.Forhimself. B.Fortheold. C.Forhisparents.5.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy. B.Foggy. C.Fine.第二节〔共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Whoarethespeakers?A.Children. B.Adults. C.Youngsters.7.Wherearethey?A.Ontherides. B.Inacablecar. C.Atanamusementpark.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.Whichbusdoesthemantellthewomantotake?A.No.653 B.No.353 C.No.2539.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Totakethewomantothemuseum.B.Togointhesamedirection,C.Tocatchthebus,too.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Whatshouldonedotojointhislibrary?A.Showsomekindofidentification.B.Writedownone’snameandaddress.C.Giveone’saddress.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodowithsomebooks?A.Borrowthemforherhusband.B.Justjointhelibrary.C.Readthemonholiday.12.Whatfinallyhelpsthewomantosolvetheproblem?A.Herdrivinglicense. B.Herbankbook. C.Herpassport.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Howmanytimeshavethespeakersmettheproblemthisweek?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.14.Whattimeshouldthewomangettotheoffice?A.At8:50. B.At9:00. C.At9:10.15.Howdoesthemanfeelintheheavytraffic?A.Worried. B.Annoyed. C.Calm.16.Howwillthewomanprobablygothenextday?A.Takethesubway. B.Leavehomeearlier. C.Changeacar.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.Whotookthespeakertojointhebasketballteam?A.Grandmother. B.Mother. C.Father.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A. Thespeakerisagirl.B.Thespeakerisprofessional.C.Thespeakerwasbornabasketballplayer.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeel?A.Dislikesthegirls’team.B.Missestheboysteam.C.Playsthegameallthelife.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggest?A. Goingoutandplaybasketball.B.Joiningbasketballteams.C.Shootingsomehoops.第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值60分〕〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYesterdayIstartedtheYearofGiving,myfirstdayofayear-longjourneyintoexploringtheactofgivingandthemeaningofcharity.IchoseDecember15asthestartingdate,whichmarkedthreeyearssincemymotherdiedfromheartdisease.ShewasoneofthemostgenerouspeoplethatIhaveeverknown.Shealwaysthoughtofothersfirstandcertainlyservesasaninspirationtome.

Ihadaratherbusydayyesterday,ironic(具有挖苦意义的)forsomeonewhoisunemployedrightnow.InthemorningIwenttothegym,andunsuccessfullygotthephonecallfromtheunemploymentofficeforsomejobsearching.BeforeIknewit,itwasnoon.Igrabbedaquicklunchandrusheddowntoameeting.OnmywaytoConnecticut,IwonderedifIwouldseesomeonethatIwouldfeelforcedtogivemyfirst$10to.Iwasrunninglateanddecidedtodoitafterwards.

AfterthemeetingIhadabouthalfanhourtofindthefirstpersonofmyYearofGiving!IdecidedtocheckoutDupontCircle.IhadmetaguytherenamedJerryonceandthoughthewouldwillinglyacceptmyfirst$10.Hewasn’tthere,butIdidseeamansittingbyhimselfwholookedreallylonely,soIapproachedhim.NowIhadtofigureoutwhatIwasgoingtosay.IthinkIsaidsomethinglike,“Hi,canIsitdownhere?〞“IwouldliketoknowifIcouldgiveyou$10.〞HeaskedmetorepeatwhatIhadsaid.Idid,thenhelookedatmefunny,gotupandleft.

IthenstartedwalkingsouthwhereIspottedamanstandingbythebusstoponConnecticutAve.Heappearedtobeinhis60s.Idon’tknowwhatdrewmetohim,butIthoughtIwouldmakemysecondattempt.Iwasabitnervousandaskedhimwhichbuscamebythatstop.ThenIexplainedthatIwasstartingayear-longprojecttogive$10tosomeoneeverydayandthatIwantedtogivemy$10fortodaytohim.Thegentleman,IlaterfoundoutthathisnamewasEd,respondedwithouthesitationthathecouldnotacceptmyofferandthatthereweremanypeoplemoredeservingthemoneythanhim.ThiswasexactlyoneofthethingsthatIhopedwouldhappen.Peoplewouldthinkofothersbeforethemselves!21.TheauthorsetthestartingdateonDecember15to.

A.helpthecharity B.rememberhismother

C.makeanexploration D.fulfillawishofhismum

22.Intheauthor’sfirstattempttogiveawaythemoney，.

A.hewasconsideredridiculous B.hehesitatedforalongtime

C.hewasforcedtodonatethemoney D.hehadnotimetotakeaction

23.Intheauthor’ssecondattempt,thegentlemanrefusedhisofferbecause.

A.hedidn’tneedothers’help B.hethoughtmoreforothers

C.hedidn’tcareaboutmoney D.hewantedtogetmoremoney

24.Wecaninferthattheauthorwasinspiredby.

A.truefriendship B.hisownkindness

C.generousdonations D.human’sgoodnatureB

TravelUnaccompanied

Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.

KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.〞Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.

Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen.Itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.

ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesaidhewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson,〞saidthe30-year-old.

Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm〞,which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatwasreadytodealwithanything〞.Hesaid,“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI'mdealingwithadifficulttask.IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.〞

Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid,“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.〞25.WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?

A.Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.

B.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.

C.Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.

D.Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.

26.Travelingaloneischallengingbecause__________.

A.itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter

B.youhavetomakethingsonyourown

C.youdependonyourselfwhateverhappens

D.itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothers

27.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?

A.Hestartedtravelingatanearlyage.

B.Hewasonceshotinthearm.

C.Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.

D.Heusedtoworkasasalesman.CHaveyoueverpickedajobbasedonthefactthatyouweregoodatitbutlaterfounditmadeyoufeelveryuncomfortableovertime?Whenyouselectyourcareer,there'salotmoretoitthanassessingyourskillsandmatchingthemwithaparticularposition.Ifyouignoreyourpersonality,itwillgetyoualong-termhurtregardlessofyourskillsorthejob'spay.Thereareseveralareasofyourpersonalitythatyouneedtoconsidertohelpyoufindagoodjob.Hereareafewofthosemainareas：

1)Doyoupreferworkingaloneorwithotherpeople?

Thereareisolating(孤立的)jobsthatwilldriveanoutgoingpersoncrazyandalsointeractivejobsthatwillmakeashypersonuneasy.Mostpeoplearenotextremesineitherdirectionbutdohaveatendencythattheyprefer.Therearealsopositionsthataresometimesacombinationofthetwo,whichmaybebestforsomeoneinthemiddlewhoadaptseasilytoeithersituation.

2)Howdoyouhandlechange?

Mostjobsthesedayshavesomeelementsofchangetothem,butsomearemorethanothers.Ifyouneedstabilityinyourlife,youmayneedajobwherethechangesdon'thappensooften.Otherpeoplewouldbeboredofthesamedailyroutine.

3)Doyouenjoyworkingwithcomputers?

Idoseethisasakindofpersonalitycharacteristic.Therearepeoplewhoarehappytospendmorethan40hoursaweekonacomputer,whilethereareotherswhoneedalotofhumaninteractionthroughouttheday.Again,theseareextremesandyou'lllikelyfindalotofpositionssomewhereinthemiddleaswell.

4)Whattypeofworkenvironmentdoyouenjoy?

Thiscanrangefrombeinginalargebuildingwithalotofpeopleyouwon'tknowimmediatelytoasmallersettingwhereyou'llgettoknowalmostallthepeopletherefairlyquickly.

5)Howdoyouliketogetpaid?

Somepeoplearemotivatedbythepaytheyget,whileothersfeeltoostressedtobelikethat.Thevarietyofpaymentdesignsinthesalesindustryisatypicalexampleforthis.

Anyway,theseareagreatstartingpointforyou.I'veseenitoverandoveragainwithpeoplethattheymakemoremoneyovertimewhentheydosomethingtheylove.Itmaytakeyoualittlelonger,butmakingamovetodowhatyouhaveapassionforcanchangethecourseofyourlifeforthebetter.28.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?

A.Youmayignoreyourskillswhenyouselectjob.

B.Jobskillsarethemostimportantthingswhenyouselectjob.

C.Therearemoreimportantthingsthanjobskillswhenyouselectjob.

D.Selectingjob,youshouldassessyourskillsandmatchthemwiththeposition.

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Isolatingjobsusuallydrivepeoplemad.

B.Interactivejobsmakepeopleshyeasily.

C.Extremepeopletendtoworkwithothers.

D.Almosteveryonehasatendencyinjobs.

30.Apartfromskills,stability,motivation,andenvironment,whatelseareadoyouneedtoconsiderinajobsearch?

A.Design B.Changes C.Cooperation D.Hobbies

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.LifestylesandJobPay B.JobsandEnvironment

C.JobSkillsandAbilities D.PersonalitiesandJobsDPollutedairborneparticles(大气悬浮颗粒)kill7millionpeopleayear,reportstheWorldHealthOrganization.

ThatnewsmaynotcomeasasurprisetoanyonewhohasseenimagesofchimneysinBeijing,DelhiorMexico.Butthosefactories－oreventhejammedroadwaysofmoderncities－arenotthebiggestkiller.Eachyear,some4.3millionpeopledieearlierthantheyshouldbecauseofpollutedairinsidetheirhomes,saystheWHO.

What'scausingtheairinsidepeople'shomestobesopoisonousthatitkillsaround11,000peopleaday?Stoves.“Havinganopenfireinyourkitchenislikeburning400cigarettesanhour.〞saysKirkSmith,aprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,whoseresearchsuggeststhathouseholdairpollutionfromcookingkilledbetween3.5millionand4millionpeoplein.

Notallstovescausethiskindofharm.TheonesSmith'stalkingaboutarethosethatthe3billionpeopleinthedevelopingworlduseforheatandcooking,whichburnsolidfuelssuchaswood,coal,orcropwasteinsteadofgas.Thesmokefromthosefiresproducesharmfulfineparticlesandcarbonmonoxideintohomes.Poorventilationthenpreventsthatsmokefromescaping,raisingfineparticlelevels100timeshigherthanthelimitsthattheWHOconsidersacceptable.

Breathingthisairdayindayouteventuallycausesalotofdiseases:morethanathirdofthe4.3milliondieofastroke,whileaquarterdieofheartdisease.Andaroundone-thirdofannuallungdiseasedeathsworldwideareduetowastefromcoalstoves.

Exposuretendstobeextremelyharmfulforthepeoplewhospendthemosttimearoundthefire－usuallywomenandyoungchildren.Infact,theWHOreportsthathouseholdairpollutionalmostdoublestheriskforchildhoodlungdisease.

32.AccordingtoKirkSmith'sresearch,________.

A.factoriesarethebiggestkillerworldwidenowadays

B.burning400cigarettesanhourisextremelydangerous

C.householdairpollutionfromcookingissurprisinglyharmful

D.some4.3millionpeopledieearliereachyearthantheyshould33.Whatshouldbethedeadlykillerinahouseholdkitchen?

A.Solidfuels. B.Coalstoves. C.Poorgas. D.Cookingsmoke.

34.Theunderlinedword“ventilation〞inParagraph4probablymeans________.

A.airing B.cooking C.burning D.cooling

35.Theauthorintendstotellpeople________.

A.howtoavoidpollutedairintheirhomes

B.tostopcookinginthehouseholdkitchen

C.toguardagainsthouseholdpollutionfromcooking

D.howtopreventchildhoodlungdiseasesinhousehold第二节〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Selfie

Socialmediaandthemobilewebhavegivenrisetoastrangephenomenoncalledtheselfie.Itreferstoapictureofyourself,usuallysharedonanysocialnetworkingwebsite.

36Someselfiesareextremeclose-ups,andothersshowpartofanarmheldstraightoutward.Afewofthemevenfeaturethesubjectstandinginfrontofabathroommirror.

Everyonetakesselfies,buttheyoungercrowdseemstobeespeciallyinvolvedinthetrend.37Theyareinterestedinstayingconnectedtotheirfriends.Socialmedia,tosomeextent,isthedrivingforceoftheirselfieactivity.

Therearealsokindsofpsychologicalfactorsdrivingpeopletotakeaselfieanduploadittoasocialnetworkingsite.38Aquickandeasywaytoattractother'sattentionistoget“likes〞andcommentsfromfriends.Secondly,it'shumannaturetoshowoffyourowngreatachievements.Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourselforlookgood,it'sfartooeasytotakeoutyourphoneanddocumentitallthroughoneorseveralselfies.39That'sright.Sometimespeopleareboredatwork,boredatschool,boredathomeandevenboredonthetoilet.Lastbutnotleast,socialmediaisaboutbeingsocial!Ifthatmeansuploadingasmanyselfiesaspossible,thensobeit.It'sfun,andit'sacoolwaytosortofdocumentyourownlife.

Finally,therearethingstobemindfulofwhenyou'reposting.It'seasytothinkyou'resharingaphotowithafewpeople.40第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45〕完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Runfreely——AlessonaboutCourageOneafternoon,manyyearsago，Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.IgottherealittleearlysoI41thecarbytheroadsideandwaitedforher.AsIlooked42thecarwindow,therewasasmallparkwhereIsawalittleboy,aroundoneandahalftotwoyearsold,43freelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashort44.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisface45hehadjustbeensetfreefroma46.Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,andwithout47orwithoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again,stillwitha48onhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.Kids,whentheyfalldown,theydon’tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure.49,theytreatitasalearningexperience.Theyfeelcompelledtotryandtryagainuntilthey50.NotonlywasIimpressedbytheboy’scourage,butIwas51touchedbythemannerinwhichheran.Witheachattempt,helookedso52,sonatural,withoutsignsoffear,nervousness,orofbeingdisappointed.Hisonly53wastorunfreelyandtodoiteffectivelyashecould.Hewasjustbeinga54,justbeinghimself.Hewasnotlookingfor55orworryingaboutwhether56waswatching.Hewasn’tconcernedaboutbeingjudged.Hedidn’tseemtobebotheredbythefactthatmaybesomeonewouldseehim57andthatitwouldbe58ifhedidfall.No,allthat59tohimwastoaccomplishthetaskofactivityathandtothebestofhisability,feelingtheexperienceofrunningfullyandfreely.Ilearnedalotfromthatobservationand60,andhavesuccessfullybroughtthatlessonwithmeinlife.41.A.left B.started C.stopped D.drove42.A.outside B.down C.toward D.over43.A.playing B.smiling C.rolling D.running44.A.sight B.length C.time D.distance45.A.evenif B.solongas C.asthough D.nowthat46.A.prison B.house C.park D.castle47.A.attention B.hesitation C.question D.application48.A.puzzle B.smile C.pleasure D.surprise49.A.However B.Instead C.Still D.Anyhow50.A.stop B.win C.achieve D.succeed51.A.luckily B.apparently C.actually D.equally52.A.confident B.joyful C.quiet D.proud53.A.worry B.talent C.concern D.conclusion54.A.student B.child C.player D.winner55.A.chance B.fortune C.approval D.trouble56.A.someone B.none C.everyone D.one57.A.try B.run C.cry D.fall58.A.embarrassing B.disappointing C.frightening D.exciting59.A.happened B.cared C.mattered D.related60.A.experiment B.experience C.expression D.expectation第II卷阅读下面材料，用不多于3个单词的正确形式填空。shanghaiDisneyResortisintendedtoopeninthesummerof2023,andwillofferdiscountedticketsto61(vary)groupsofvisitors,accordingtothecity’stourismadministration.TicketspriceswillbesetaccordingtoDisney’sinternationalpracticeandtheproject’s62(operate).Therefore,children,seniorsandspecialgroupsusuallyenjoyagooddiscount.Whilethemajorconstructionworkisexpected63(complete)inMay2023,thecurrentfocushasbeen64combiningoperationswithongoingconstruction.65numberofprojectstoimprovetheenvironmentandmanagetrafficarebeingprocessedalongwiththethemepark.ShanghaiDisneyResort,of66thethemeparkisapart,isajointventure(合作企业)betweenthestate-ownedShanghaiShendiGroupandDisney.Thepark67(intend)toopenin2023,butadecisiontoinvestafurther$800millionrescheduled68(it)opening.Theextramoneycoverstheincreaseinthepark’ssizeandisexpectedtoattract30%morevisitors69itwasoriginallyforecast.Uponcompletion,theworld-classdestinationwillbethefirstDisneyparkontheChinesemainlandandthe70(five)aroundtheworld.第四局部：写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节：短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔＼〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingtheotherday.Shelikeditatonc