2023年山西省吕梁市三校生高考英语考试题库及答案解析

PAGEPAGE12023年山西省吕梁市三校生高考英语考试题库及答案解析学校：__________姓名：__________考场：__________考号：__________一、选择题1．Whatkindof()doyoulike?Ilikedocumentaries.A、booksB、sportsC、moviesD、music答案：C知识点名词名词2．从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A、n(a)tureB、n(a)turalC、n(a)turallyD、n(a)tional答案：A知识点语音3．Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied()hisworksunfinished.A、forB、withC、fromD、of答案：B知识点非谓语动词4．Therewasalways()waterinthewell.A、agreatmanyB、alargenumberofC、plentyofD、afew答案：C知识点形容词和副词5．Johnhadmade()rapidprogressthattheteacherpraisedhiminclass.A、suchB、veryC、soD、sucha答案：A知识点形容词和副词6．Bythentheremaybeonlystandingroomontheearth.()willbeaveryseriousproblem.A、WheretogoB、WheretoliveC、WheretosittingD、Wheretostand答案：B知识点非谓语动词7．Youaswell()bright.A、areB、asIamC、IamD、asIare答案：D知识点主谓一致8．Hewasbornintheyear()thewarbrokeout.A、whichB、thatC、whereD、when答案：D知识点复合句9．一Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?一________Willpenniesdo?A、Letmesee.B、I’msureC、You’rewelcomeD、Nevermentionit.答案：A解析：不好意思，你能给我换点零钱吗?让我看看啊，便士可以吗?10．--Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?--().Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A、IthinksoB、I'mnotsurprisedC、OfcourseD、Notlikely答案：D11．Pleasegivemeapen()A、towriteB、writingC、towritewithD、written答案：C知识点非谓语动词12．Hedidn'tspeak().Heonlysaidafewwords.A、longB、longtimeC、alongtimeD、foralongtime答案：A知识点形容词和副词13．--Wemissedyouatthismorning'smeeting，Diana.--()，butifIhadn'thadtomeetafriend，Iwouldhavebeenthere.A、Me,tooB、I'msorryC、NevermindD、Thankyou答案：B解析：句意：--戴安娜，我们在今天早晨的会议上没见到你。--对不起，要不是非得去见一个朋友，我就去开会了。I'msorry是应答的最佳选项。Me,too“我也是”，Nevermind“不要紧”，Thankyou“谢谢”，都不合题意。知识点日常交际用语14．请根据材料选择第_30_空正确的答案。A、harderB、muchC、betterD、well答案：C解析：比较级。我们会学的更多而且理解更好。选C15．--We'dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.--I'msorry,butIcan'tpossiblystartuntilMonday.()?A、DoyouagreewithmeB、Isthatagoodidea.C、DoyouthinkI'mrightD、Willthatbeallright答案：D知识点日常交际用语16．Howaboutthenewly-builtrailway?It'ssaidtobe().A、abouttwothousandkilometreslongB、lengthabouttwothousandskilometresC、twothousandkilometresaboutlongD、intwothousandkilometresoflength答案：A知识点数词17．从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()(ch)emistryA、(Ch)ineseB、(ch)aracterC、(ch)atD、ma(ch)ine答案：B知识点语音18．从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()al(ou)dA、t(ou)chB、en(ou)ghC、h(ou)seD、c(ou)rage答案：C知识点语音19．Youhadbetter()homeatonce.Don'tkeepyourmother().A、to;waitB、going;waitingC、togo;towaitD、go;waiting答案：D知识点非谓语动词20．Thisistheplace()weshouldremember.A、whereB、whenC、thatD、forwhich答案：C知识点复合句21．从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A、cr(o)pB、(o)fferC、h(o)lidayD、h(o)tel答案：D知识点语音22．()Mrs.Smithis!A、HowkindwomanB、WhatakindwomanC、WhatkindwomanD、Howakindwoman答案：B解析：史密斯太太是多么善良的女人啊!How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!知识点名词名词23．从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()sugges(tion)A、na(tion)B、pollu(tion)C、ques(tion)D、educa(tion)答案：C知识点语音24．Whoeverleavestheclassroomshould_________thelights.A、knockedoffB、tookoffC、showedoffD、turnedoff答案：D25．—Whowasondutyyesterday?—____________.A、IamB、IwasC、IisD、Iwere答案：B26．Onlinelearningisbeingwidely________tohelpadultsfurthertheireducation.A、performedB、adoptedC、complainedD、inspected答案：B解析：网上学习已经被广泛采用来帮助成年人进行继续教育。adoptv.采用;收养;接受.选B27．About()oftheclerksinthatofficeareyoungpeople.A、third-fifthsB、three-fifthsC、three-fivesD、three-fifth答案：B知识点形容词和副词28．Somecamerasmadeathomeare()asexpensiveasthosemadeabroad.A、justB、moreC、muchD、nearlynot答案：A知识点形容词和副词29．Excuseme,()youshowmethewaytothestation?A、mustB、shallC、mayD、could答案：D知识点动词30．--Let'sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?--()A、Notatall.B、Whynot?C、Nevermind.D、Whatofit?答案：B解析：notatall“一点也不”;whynot“干吗不”表示同意某建议或想法;nevermind“没关系”;whatofit“那又有什么关系”,用于表示对某事不关心或生气地告诉某人事情与他无关.根据题意,B项正确.命题立意：本题考查固定短语的用法.知识点日常交际用语二、填空题1．ThatnightTommy()(invite)toabigdininghall.答案：wasinvited2．Manywastethings()all()(recycle).答案：are;recycled3．用适当的介词填空，完成句子。Mr.West'ssonhasgrownup()atallyoungman.答案：into4．I()(encourage)greatlybyhiswords.答案：wasencouraged5．下面短文的空白处填合适的冠词，不需填的在空白处打×，使短文通顺完整。(1)whaleis(2)largestanimalin(3)world.Itisoneof(4)mostinterestinganimalsin(5)sea.Itisnot(6)fish;itisamammal.Itbreathesairthroughitslungsas(7)peopledo.(8)whalecanstayunder(9)waterformorethanhalf(10)hour，butthenitmustcometo(11)topforair.(12)whale'snoseis(13)holeon(14)topofitsbody.Itblowsairoutthrough(15)hole.When(16)whale'sbreathhits(17)air,itbecomes(18)water.Ifyouhave(19)chancetowatch(20)whale,youwillseeitsfountainofwatereverynowandthen.答案：填空处1.The2.the3.the4.the5.the6.a7.X8.The9.X10.an11.the12.The13.a14.X15.the16.the17.the18.X19.a20.a6．Morecarsareto()(produce)inthisfactory.答案：beproduced7．Thankyoufor()(buy)meawatch.答案：buying8．China'sterritoryisabout()(960万平方公里).答案：9.6millionsquarekilometers9．Thebag,inwhichallmymoney()(put),()(notfind).答案：wasput;hasnotbeenfound10．Itisstrangethatsheshould()(do)suchasillything.答案：havedone三、完形填空1．材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My(1)hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot(2)schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto(3)themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad(4)toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme(5),wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers(6)fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast(7).Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus(8)hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“(9)doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad(10)ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,(11)nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow(12)inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith(13)boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat(14)”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere(15)thehappiestofmylife.1)第(1)选()A、schoolB、familyC、friendsD、parents答案：B知识点完形填空2)第(2)选()A、goodB、helpfulC、cheapD、enough答案：D知识点完形填空3)第(3)选()A、makeB、hopeC、askD、let答案：C知识点完形填空4)第(4)选()A、beenB、goneC、walkedD、got答案：A知识点完形填空5)第(5)选()A、IntheendB、AtfirstC、AtonceD、Bythen答案：A知识点完形填空6)第(6)选()A、farB、awayC、backD、down答案：B知识点完形填空7)第(7)选()A、whileB、minuteC、anhourD、aday答案：C知识点完形填空8)第(8)选()A、inB、toC、insideD、into答案：D知识点完形填空9)第(9)选()A、WhatB、WhenC、WhyD、How答案：C知识点完形填空10)第(10)选()A、rememberedB、thoughtC、foundD、heard答案：B知识点完形填空11)第(11)选()A、butB、andC、thoughD、so答案：A知识点完形填空12)第(12)选()A、anyoneB、someoneC、everyoneD、noone答案：A知识点完形填空13)第(13)选()A、othersB、otherC、theothersD、theother答案：D知识点完形填空14)第(14)选()A、mineB、freeC、eachD、only答案：B知识点完形填空15)第(15)选()A、underB、insideC、aboveD、among答案：D知识点完形填空四、阅读理解1．材料Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.1)Ifyoulostintheforest,youshould___.A、trytofindyourfriendsB、stayinoneplaceandgivesignalsC、walkaroundtheforestD、shoutasloudlyaspossible答案：B知识点阅读理解2