基础英语下专科在线作业一

千里之行，始于足下让知识带有温度。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐基础英语下专科在线作业一基础英语下专科在线作业一

一.单选题（共30题,共60分）

1.Theysellinferiorgoodsatthatstore.（2分）A.junior

B.low-grade

C.worst

D.lower

★标准答案：B

☆考生答案：B

★考生得分：2分评语：

2.Whenweplayourvacation,motheroftenoffers_____suggestions.（2分）A.careful

B.practical

C.effective

D.acceptable

★标准答案：B

☆考生答案：B

★考生得分：2分评语：

3.PeopleplanningtotravelbycartoNorthDakotainthewinterareadvisedto______theircarswithsnowtires.（2分）A.provide

B.equip

C.purchase

D.install

★标准答案：B

☆考生答案：B

★考生得分：2分评语：

4.Noonelikeshimforhe’sveryuncooperativeand____.（2分）A.aggressive

B.pleasant

C.humorous

D.softhearted

★标准答案：A

☆考生答案：A

★考生得分：2分评语：

5.____intereststiedustogether.（2分）A.Mature

B.Mutual

C.Usual

D.Couple

★标准答案：B

☆考生答案：B

★考生得分：2分评语：

6.Ifinditdifficultto______aconclusionwithoutfurtheranalysis.（2分）A.draw

Be

C.arrive

D.lead

★标准答案：A

☆考生答案：A

★考生得分：2分评语：

7.TheentertainmentLindaandEmeraldprovidedwasfar_____anythingIcouldhavemanaged!（2分）A.than

B.better

C.superiorto

D.superiorthan

★标准答案：C

☆考生答案：C

★考生得分：2分评语：

8.Thecommitteemust____therelativeimportanceoftheissues.（2分）A.assemble

B.assess

C.access

D.asset

★标准答案：B

☆考生答案：B

★考生得分：2分评语：

9.Jackwasfoundguiltyofmisusingpublicfunds.（2分）A.ill-treating

B.abusing

C.misleading

D.misacting

★标准答案：B

☆考生答案：B

★考生得分：2分评语：

10.Themanager______hisrequestforadayoff.（2分）A.turnedoff

B.turnedaway

C.turneddown

D.turnedout

★标准答案：C

☆考生答案：C

★考生得分：2分评语：

11.It’simpossibleto______oneselffromreality.（2分）A.attach

B.detach

C.detachment

D.attachment

★标准答案：B

☆考生答案：B

★考生得分：2分评语：

12.Creativityisthekeytosuccess.（2分）A.opener

B.tone

C.focus

D.answer

★标准答案：C

☆考生答案：C

13.“Doyouliketorideontheoldbustoschool?”“Yes,Ipreferit___.”（2分）A.towalk

B.towalking

C.walking

D.havingwalked

★标准答案：B

☆考生答案：B

★考生得分：2分评语：

14.Theysatforhoursdebatingtheprosandconsofsettinguptheirownfirm.（2分）A.theproblems

B.themeritsanddemerits

C.theconflicts

D.thesituations

★标准答案：B

☆考生答案：B

★考生得分：2分评语：

15.Officialssaythey’llsparenoexpensetopreventanotherriot.（2分）A.sparenoeffort

B.try

C.makeit

D.go

★标准答案：A

☆考生答案：A

★考生得分：2分评语：

16.Inthetest,studentsanswereda____ofquestionstoevaluatetheirpersonality.（2分）

A.many

B.much

C.slew

D.lots

★标准答案：C

☆考生答案：C

★考生得分：2分评语：

17.TherewasaLeicacamera________inthewindow.（2分）A.onsale

B.selloff

C.forsale

D.sellout

★标准答案：C

☆考生答案：C

★考生得分：2分评语：

18.Wewouldhavethoughthewouldhaveamore________attitude.（2分）A.responsible

B.public

C.chosen

D.extra

★标准答案：A

☆考生答案：A

19.Theupsanddownsoflifeseem_______.（2分）A.undesirable

B.abnormal

C.unpredictable

D.variable

★标准答案：C

☆考生答案：C

★考生得分：2分评语：

20.Ihavesomethingmoreimportanttodo,sowejustchattedfora/an____.（2分）A.while

B.whilst

C.when

D.hour

★标准答案：A

☆考生答案：A

★考生得分：2分评语：

21.Itisverydifficulttoweigh____thiseconomywithoutpreparation.（2分）A.down

B.in

C.out

D.up

★标准答案：D

☆考生答案：D

★考生得分：2分评语：

22.Shewasgiventheoptionofresigningorbeingdismissed.（2分）A.choice

B.decision

C.choose

D.select

★标准答案：A

☆考生答案：A

★考生得分：2分评语：

23.The____researcheriscarefultoavoidupthepoleandomission.（2分）A.independent

B.conscientious

C.conscious

D.industrious

★标准答案：B

☆考生答案：B

★考生得分：2分评语：

24.Abilitytogetalongwithpeopleisanassetinbusiness.（2分）A.anadvantage

B.aproperty

C.apossession

D.abenefit

★标准答案：A

☆考生答案：A

★考生得分：2分评语：

25.Dementia(老年痴呆)isaconditionofdeclining____abilities,especiallymemory.

（2分）A.mental

B.spirit

C.rational

D.physical

★标准答案：A

☆考生答案：A

★考生得分：2分评语：

26.—Didhesayanythingthat_____youespecially?—Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.（2分）A.adaptto

B.attachedto

C.referredto

D.appealto

★标准答案：D

☆考生答案：D

★考生得分：2分评语：

27.Anindividualbirdcan______thecallofitsownspecies.（2分）A.name

B.identify

C.invite

D.differ

★标准答案：B

☆考生答案：B

★考生得分：2分评语：

28.Agriculturaldevelopmentisconsiderably____byclimate.（2分）A.contained

B.constructed

C.constrained

D.constituted

★标准答案：C

☆考生答案：C

★考生得分：2分评语：

29.Thoserelativeswere____people.Afterafewdays,Iwasgetting____andhomesick.（2分）A.boring,boring

B.bored,bored

C.bored,boring

D.boring,bored

★标准答案：D

☆考生答案：D

★考生得分：2分评语：

30.Notwochefs_______thesamerecipe.（2分）A.form

B.sneak

C.follow

D.provide

★标准答案：C

☆考生答案：C

★考生得分：2分评语：

二.组合题（共20题,共40分）

1.Nomanisanisland,butsometimeswhenyou'retraveling,itcanfeellikeit.Mannerisms,timinganddresscansetyouapartfromthelocalpopulation,makingitdifficulttosuccessfullyimmerseyourselfinanewplace.Yetwithabitofresearchandsomestrategicadjustments,youcaneasilyfindwaystoblendin,rubshoulderswithlocals,andbecomeatruepieceofthecontinentyou'reexploring.AdjustyourvolumeAmericanstendtobeloudtalkers.Maybeit'sallourwide-openspacesorourgeneralexuberance;whateverthereason,ourvolumetendstodistinguishusfromthelocalsinmanydestinations.Turningitdownanotchwhenyouspeaknotonlyallowsyoutoblendbetterbutalsolimitsthedistanceatwhichlocalscanidentifythatyou'respeakingaforeignlanguage.Loudandproudbutstillyearningtoblendin?Takeheart—thereareplentyofcountrieswhereloudtalkingisthenorm.Findtherightcountryandyoucanturnitupto11withoutdrawingsidelongglancesfromlocals.ReaduponthecustomsWhateveryoudo,don'tpointwithyourindexfingerinthePhilippines.Orgiveathumbs-upinGreece.OrtouchanyoneontheheadinThailand.There'snofasterwaytocallattentiontoyourselfasacluelessforeignerthanbystumblingintoaculturalfauxpasyoucouldhaveeasilyavoidedbyreadinguponlocalcustoms.Notonlycanaquickprimeronbodylanguage,handgesturesandgreetingskeepyoufromunwittinglyoffendingthosearoundyou,it'salsoaperfectwindowintoyourhostculture.GoatthepaceofyourdestinationAsalong-timefastwalkerwhohasspenttimeinsomeprettyrelaxeddestinations,Icanattestthatmovingatadifferentspeedthanthepopulationyou'resurroundedbycanmakeyoulooknotjustoutofplacebutdownrightcrazy.Asyougetafeelforanewplace,taketimetonoticethespeedatwhichlifeisconducted.Youmayneedtospeeduporslowdown,butthepayoffisbig.Becauseit'sonlywhenyou'rewalking,talkingandlivingatthespeedoftheculturethatyoucanproperlyappreciateitsuniquerhythms.（10分）(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDasthefactortodistinguishtravellersfromlocals?（2分）A.mannerism

B.dress

C.timing

D.language

★标准答案：D

☆考生答案：D

★考生得分：2分评语：

(2)Accordingtothewriter,Americantravelersshould（2分）A.speakloudly

B.adjusttheirvolumeaccordingtothelocals

C.lowertheirvoice

D.speaklocalaccent

★标准答案：B

☆考生答案：B

★考生得分：2分评语：

(3)WhichofthefollowingtabooisNOTMENTIONED?（2分）A.Giveathumbs-upinGreece.

B.TouchanyoneontheheadinThailand

C.BelatefortheappointmentinAustralia.

D.PointwithyourindexfingerinthePhilippines.

★标准答案：C

☆考生答案：C

★考生得分：2分评语：

(4)Inordertogettoknowthehostculture,travellersshouldknow（2分）A.bodylanguage

B.handgestures

C.greetings

D.alloftheabove

★标准答案：D

☆考生答案：D

★考生得分：2分评语：

(5)Whatisthetoneofthepassage?（2分）A.Instructive.

B.Skeptical

C.Neutral.

D.Approval.

★标准答案：A

☆考生答案：A

★考生得分：2分评语：

2.Informedconversationsaboutself-drivingcarsnolongerareaboutfeasibility.Newkeytalkingpointsare“When?”and“Whichautomakersfirst?”and“Whowillberesponsiblewhenanaccidenthappens?”Nissanhassaiditwillselladriverlesscarby2022.IHSforecastseveralmodelsavailableby2025.Bothoftheseareguesses—buttheyindicatehowfastthetechnologyisprogressing.Whatseemedunimaginableadecadeagobecomesmorepractical,comprehensible,andrealbytheday.Google's(GOOG)self-drivingToyotaPrius(TM)hasloggedhundredsofthousandsofmileswithoutincidentonCaliforniaroads.Mostautomakersaretestingself-drivingcarsontracksand—lately,asIexperiencedearlierthisweekinLasVegas—intraffic.TheAudiA7equippedwith“trafficjamassist”wasprogrammedtodriveitselfslowlyinheavytrafficatnomorethan40milesperhour.(Dr.BjornGiesler,headofAudi'sprojectteam,wasbehindthewheel.)Thecarwasloadedwithcameras,sensors,andaspecialdevicethatmonitorsadriver'seyestoensureheorshedoesn'tfallasleepatthewheel.Inthatevent,thecarwillsafelyslowdown,stop,andcallforhelp.Thinkofadriverlesscarasarobot.ForAudiandotherautomakers,akeyquestionishowmuchofthedrivingshouldbedonebytherobot,howmuchbythedriver.Thedriverdecides.ExecutivesatAudiandotherautomakerssaythedriver,inanycase,mustremainengagedandattentive,readytotakeoverintheeventoftheunexpected:acartravellingthewrongwayoroutofcontrol,forexample.Audiexecutiveswon'tusetheword“driverless;”insteadtheyspeakabout“piloted”driving.Otherautoexecutivestalkabout“autonomous”or“assisted”driving.OnlyGoogleisadamantthatitwantsadriverlesscar,onethatcanhelptheelderlyandtheblind,aswellasanyonewhowouldratherbereadingabook.（10分）(1)Whenitcomestoself-drivingcar,whichofthefollowingisNOTthefrequenttopic?（2分）A.Whenitisputintouse.

B.Whichautomakerswillfirstproduceself-drivingcar.

C.Whetheritisfeasible

D.Whowillberesponsiblewhenanaccidenthappens.

★标准答案：C

☆考生答案：C

★考生得分：2分评语：

(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?（2分）A.IHSclaimedthat

therewouldbeseveralmodelsin2025

B.Google's(GOOG)self-drivingToyotaPrius(TM)hasbeentested.

C.AudiA7canmonitoradriver'seyestoensureheorshedoesn'tfallasleepatthewheel.

D.Self-drivingcarhasbeeninuse

★标准答案：D

☆考生答案：D

★考生得分：2分评语：

(3)Asfordriverlesscar,decide(s)howmuchofthedrivingshouldbedonebythecar.（2分）

A.drivers

B.automakers

C.executives

D.nobody

★标准答案：A

☆考生答案：A

★考生得分：2分评语：

(4)Accordingtothepassage,driversmustevenindriverlessdriving.（2分）A.sleep

B.beattentive

C.takephotos

D.doreading

★标准答案：B

☆考生答案：B

★考生得分：2分评语：

(5)AccordingtoAudiexecutives,whichwordisNOTproperforself-driving?（2分）

A.driverless

B.piloted

C.assisted

D.autonomous

★标准答案：A

☆考生答案：A

★考生得分：2分评语：

3.OnthemorningofSeptember11,2022,Americanseverywherepaused.Throughoutthecountry,citizenssharedamomentof1____at8:46A.M.,exactlyoneyearafterthefirsthijackedairliner2____intotheNorthToweroftheWorldTradeCenterinNewYork.Familymembersofthe3____gatheredneartheareanowknownasGroundZero.SimilarceremonieswereheldatthePentagoninWashingtonandinPennsylvania,wherethe4____twohijackedplaneshadcrashedduringtheattacks.PowerfuleventsliketheSeptember11attackshaveawayofbringing5____similarreactionsinpeople.6____ifwelookalittlemoreclosely,eveninthissituation,wecanseethatnoteveryone7____inthesamewaytothetragedy.Inthedays8____theattack,manyAmericansweregluedtotheirtelevisionsets,9____followingeachnewd