2021年江西省吉安市新圩中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021年江西省吉安市新圩中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.I’magoodplayer.Willyouconsider____yourteam?A.thatIjoinB.mejoiningC.metojoinD.formetojoin参考答案：B2.Assoonasallthechairsare________,wecanlettheaudiencein. A.inplace B.onstage C.inruins D.ontrack参考答案：A3.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,______dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofthem

D.manyofthat参考答案：C4.KatewasverysadoverlossofthephotosshehadshotinChina,____thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.if

B.whenC.as

D.which参考答案：B考察连词。句意"Kate对于她在中国拍摄的照片的遗失感到很沮丧，因为她特别珍惜那段记忆。"as因为。故选C。5.Itiscleartousthatthe2012OlympicGames

inLondoninJulywilloncemoredrawpeople’sattentionintheworldtothem.

A.havingbeenheld

B.tohold

C.tobeheld

D.held参考答案：C略6.Savingandrecyclingarelong-termprojects__

determinationmattersagreatdeal.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.where参考答案：D7.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_______therehadoncebeena

theatre.A.that

B.inwhich

C.which

D.where参考答案：B8._____withoutgirls,sheismoreactiveinclass.A.Compare

B.Comparing

C.Beingcomparing

D.Compared参考答案：D9.Tooursurprise,Tom,_______thebestinphysics,failedinthetest.A.considered

B.considering

C.havingconsidered

D.tobeconsidered

参考答案：A12.Evenamightyexpresstraincanbeheldupbysignals.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtoreplace“heldup”?A.delayedB.slowedupC.haltedD.retarded参考答案：A略11.Hefelthispocketonly_______themoneynowhere.A.found B.finding C.havingfound D.tofind参考答案：D12.He____hisdreamtobeadoctor．（）A．cametrue B．isrealizing C．comestrue D．realized参考答案：D他实现了当医生的梦想．根据分析句子可知，空处为谓语部分，是一个固定短语，即"实现梦想"，可以翻译为realizeone'sdream．句子叙述一件已经完成的事情，故用一般过去时．"cometrue"也可为"实现梦想"，但为一个不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，如：Thedreamhascometrue．13.TheUNhelpsprotecthumanrightsandworks_____internationallaws.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.improved参考答案：B14.Thereisnodoubt_____shewillbeabletorepaythemoneyontime.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.why参考答案：A略15.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver________________,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.Chongqinglies

C.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie参考答案：A表示地点的介词短语位于句首，谓语动词come,go等表示位置移动的动词，且句子主语不是代词时，句子全部倒装，故A项正确。16.Ican’tgototheparkwithyoubecauseIhaveanimportantmeetingto_____.

A．takepart

B．join

C．attend

D．joinin参考答案：C二、完型填空17.AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginSeattleandgoingthroughhardtimes.Icouldnotfind____41____workalthoughIhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree.Tomy____42____,Ihadtodriveaschoolbusto____43____myfamily.Atthesametime,Ihadsome____44____withdifferentcompaniesbuttheyall____45____tosayIdidnotgetthejob.Iwenttothebusbarn（车库）,feeling____46____.Laterthatafternoon,____47____doingmyroundsthroughthetownIhadaninnerwaverisefromdeep____48____meandIthought“Whyhasmy____49____becomesohard?”Immediatelyafterthisinternal（内心的）scream,I____50____thebusovertodropoffalittlegirl.Asshe____51____,shehandedmeanearringsayingIshouldkeepit___52___somebodylookedforit.The____53____wasstampedwithwords“BEHAPPY”.Thenitstruckme.Ihadbeenputtingallofmy____54____intowhatwaswrongwithmyliferatherthanwhatwas____55____!Onenighttherewasaphonecallformefromthe____56____atalargehospital.SheaskedmewhetherI____57____doaone-daytrainingfor200hospitalworkers.Isaid____58____andgotthejob.Mydaywiththehospitalworkers____59____verywell.Igotagreat____60____andmanymoredaysofwork.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmyattitudetolife.41.A.probable

B.satisfying

C.particular

D.considerate42.A.joy

B.luck

C.shame

D.surprise43.A.support

B.meet

C.supply

D.provide44.A.meetings

B.conferences

C.reports

D.interviews45.A.came

B.expected

C.called

D.hoped46.A.excited

B.frightened

C.worried

D.disappointed47.A.though

B.while

C.unless

D.until48.A.inside

B.beyond

C.upon

D.beside49.A.study

B.life

C.bus

D.position50.A.carried

B.brought

C.pulled

D.held51.A.tookoff

B.putoff

C.gotoff

D.gaveoff52.A.aslongas

B.incase

C.assoonas

D.nowthat53.A.bag

B.watch

C.necklace

D.earring54.A.energies

B.ideas

C.strength

D.money55.A.real

B.sad

C.happy

D.right56.A.nurse

B.manager

C.patient

D.worker57.A.should

B.must

C.could

D.ought58.A.yes

B.hello

C.no

D.nothing59.A.looked

B.went

C.fit

D.appeared60.A.comfort

B.shock

C.excuse

D.welcome参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.D

47.B

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.C

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.D

56.B

57.C

58.A

59.B

60.D本文是一篇记叙文，作者硕士毕业却没有得到满意的工作，无奈之下只能开校车养家糊口，一位小女孩捡到的耳环上刻有的“BEHAPPY”改变了作者的人生态度。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.probable可能的；B.satisfying老人满意的；C.particular尤其，特别；D.considerate体贴的，考虑周到的；句义：尽管我有很多工作经验也有硕士学位，但我就是无法找到满意的工作。本句中although是关键词，说明上下文是转折关系，故B项正确。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。A.joy快乐；B.luck运气；C.shame羞愧；D.surprise惊讶；句意：让我羞愧的是，为了养活家人我不得不开校车。一个硕士生却要开校车，作者认为这是令人羞愧的事情，故C项正确。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。A.support养活，支持；B.meet遇见，满足；C.supply提供；D.provide提供；句意：让我羞愧的是，为了养活家人我不得不开校车。开校车是作者的工作，以此养活家人。故A项正确。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。A.meetings见面；B.conferences会议；C.reports报道；D.interviews面试；在开校车的同时我还参加了不同公司的面试，但他们都打电话告诉我不能获得工作。与工作相关的是进行面试，故D项正确。【45题详解】考查动词辨析及生活常识。A.came到来；expected期待；called打电话；hoped希望；通常公司拒绝面试者或通知对方时都会通过电话联系，不会亲自过来。故C项正确。【46题详解】考查形容词辨析及生活常识。A.excited兴奋的；B.frightened害怕的；C.worried担忧的；D.disappointed失望的；应试者参加面试以后被公司拒绝，通常会感觉非常失望，这属于常识。故D项正确。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：下午的晚些时候，当我在城里转圈的时候，内心深处一阵波动，我想“为什么我的生活要如此艰难？”使用while表示我在城里转圈时的内心想法。故B项正确。【48题详解】考查上下文串联。句意：下午的晚些时候，当我在城里转圈的时候，内心深处一阵波动，我想“为什么我的生活要如此艰难？”句中的inner是关键词，该词意为“内心的”，内心的想法当然是来自“inside”，故A项正确。【49题详解】考查上下文串联。A.study学习；B.life生活；C.bus公交车；D.position职位；根据第二段可知作者是一名硕士毕业生，却没有满意的工作，多次面试都被拒绝，不得不做校车司机养活家人。所以他认为他的生活太艰难了。故B项正确。【50题详解】考查固定短语及上下文串联。根据后半句“…todropoffalittlegirl….接小女孩”那么校车首先要先停下来，动词短语pullover靠边停车。故C项正确。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.tookoff脱掉；起飞；B.putoff推迟；C.gotoff下车；D.gaveoff发出；当小女孩下车的时候，她给了我一个耳环。并告诉我应该拿着这个耳环以防有人来找。故C项正确。【52题详解】考查连词辨析。A.aslongas只要；B.incase以防；C.assoonas一…就…；D.nowthat既然；小女孩把一个耳环给我并告诉我应该拿着这个耳环以防有人来找。根据句义可知B项正确。【53题详解】考查上下文串联。根据12空“Asshe____11____,shehandedmeanearringsayingIshouldkeep…”可知小女孩给我的是耳环，这个耳环上有“BEHAPPY”。故D项正确。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。A.energies精力；B.ideas观点，思想；C.strength力气，优势；D.money金钱；耳环上的字打动了我，我一直把所有的精力都放在了生活中错的事情上而不是正确的事情上。与思想、力气和钱无关，故A项正确。【55题详解】考查上下文串联。句意：我一直把所有的精力都放在了生活中错的事情上而不是正确的事情上。句中right与前半句这的wrong相对应。故D项正确。【56题详解】考查名词辨析及生活常识。A.nurse护士；B.manager经理；C.patient病人；D.worker工人；根据下句可知她问我是否可以给她们医院的工人做培训，只有做管理工作的人才会安排这种事情。故B项正确。【57题详解】考查情态动词辨析。A.should应该；B.must必须，一定；C.could可以，能够；D.ought应该；句意：她问我是否能够给200名医院工人做一天的培训工作。C项与句意相符，故选择C项。【58题详解】考查上下文串联。根据后半句“gotthejob.我得到了这份工作”，可知我同意了对方的要求。所以要用yes，故A项正确。【59题详解】考查动词辨析。A.looked看起来；B.went进行；C.fit适合；D.appeared似乎，出现；和医院工人一起的这一天进行得非常顺利，我受到了热烈的欢迎。根据句意可知B项正确。【60题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.comfort安慰；B.shock震惊；C.excuse理由，借口；D.welcome欢迎。根据前句可知那一天进行得很顺利，工人们对我表示欢迎。从那天起我意识到我改变了对生活的态度。故D项正确。三、阅读理解18.OPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAntliaPneumaticaInanewplaybyAnneWashburn,directedbyKenRusSchmoll,agroupofestrangedfriendsgatherataTexasfarmhousetoburyoneoftheirpeers.(PeterJaySharp,416W.42ndSt.212-279-4200.Inpreviews.)BrightStarSteveMartinandEdieBrickellwrotethisbluegrass-and-Americanamusical,inwhichamagazineeditormeetsasoldierreturningfromtheSecondWorldWar.WalterBobbiedirects.(Cort,138W.48thSt.212-239-6200.Inpreviews.)TheCrucibleIvovanHovedirectsArthurMiller’sclassicdramaabouttheSalemwitchtrials,starringSaoirseRonan,BenWhishaw,CiaranHinds,andSophieOkonedo.(WalterKerr,219W.48thSt.212-239-6200.Inpreviews.)DryPowderJohnKrasinski,ClaireDanes,andHankAzariastarinSarahBurgess’splay,inwhichanexecutiveataprivate-equityfirm(私人股本公司)triestoreboundfromaP.R.disaster.ThomasKaildirects.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.Inpreviews.OpensOct.28,2017)TheFatherFrankLangellastarsinaplaybytheFrenchwriterFlorianZeller,translatedbyChristopherHamptonanddirectedbyDougHughesforManhattanTheatreClub,aboutaneighty-year-oldmanwhoislosinghisgriponhisownlifestory.(SamuelJ.Friedman,261W.47thSt.212-239-6200.PreviewsbeginOct.28,2017)1.Ifyou’reinterestedinAmericanmusic,wherecanyougetentertained?A.PeterJaySharp,416W.42ndSt.

B.WalterKerr,219W.48thSt.C.Cort,138W.48thSt.

D.Public,425LafayetteSt.2.Ifyouwanttopreviewaplaynow,whichofthefollowingisnotavailable?A.DryPowder

B.TheCrucibleC.BrightStar

D.TheFather3.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassageisto________.A.entertain

B.informC.persuade

D.describe参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.B这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章对一些电影的上映和新片首映情况进行了介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在BrightStar部分SteveMartinandEdieBrickellwrotethisbluegrass-and-Americanamusical,inwhichamagazineeditormeetsasoldierreturningfromtheSecondWorldWar.WalterBobbiedirects.(Cort,138W.48thSt.212-239-6200.Inpreviews.)可知如果你对美国音乐感兴趣，你可以Cort,138W.48thSt.故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在TheFather部分的SamuelJ.Friedman,261W.47thSt.212-239-6200.PreviewsbeginOct.28,2017可知这部影片在2017年的10月28日首映，所以现在不能观看，故选D。【3题详解】写作意图题。文章的标题是OPENINGSANDPREVIEWS（上映和首映），可知文章对一些电影的上映和新片首映情况进行了介绍，是一个通告。A.entertain娱乐；B.inform通知；C.persuade劝说；D.describe描述，故选B。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Agroupofgraduates,successfulintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor．Conversationsoonturnedintocomplaintsaboutstressinworkandlife．Beforeofferinghisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandavarietyofcups-porcelain,plastic,glass,crystal,someplainlookingandcheap,someexquisiteandexpensive-tellingthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee．Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid:"Ifyounoticed,allthenicelookingexpensivecupsweretakenup,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones．Whileitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthesourceofyourproblemsandstress．Beassuredthatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee．Inmostcasesitisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecasesevenhideswhatwedrink．Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouconsciouslywentforthebestcups．．．Andthenyoubegan