2021年河北省廊坊市霸州石城中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021年河北省廊坊市霸州石城中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?

---She

intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.

A.shallbe

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.mighthavebeen

参考答案：C。

解析：根据语境知道问现在在哪里，而第二句话是指我刚才见到他在教室里，由此可以肯定，她现在一定在教室里，是对现在的肯定推测。

2.—It’salongtime____Isawyoulasttime.—Yes,andI’mafraidItwillbealongtime____weseeeachotheragain.A.before;when

B.since;before

C.when;when

D.since;when参考答案：B3.Thesalesmansoldthelandtoanewcomerwithastorymadeupbythem____treeswouldgrowwellonit.

A.where

B.that

C.who

D.which参考答案：B4.---Hey,Alisha,canIaskyouaquestion?---Sure.________.A.Whynot? B.What’sup? C.Sowhat? D.Whatfor?参考答案：B5.Ifyourcomposition______bytheendofthisweekisdelayed,you’resuretolosesomepointsfromyourfinalresult.A.tobefinished

B.beingfinishedC.willhavebeenfinished

D.willbefinished参考答案：A6.—You

allowJimtospendtoomuchtimeoncomputergames．—That'sright．Heoughttoworkhardandthat'salsobadforhiseyes．A．shouldn't

B．couldn't

C．mustn't

D．needn't参考答案：A7.Afterthatheknewhecould

_anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestof

hisability．A．getawaywith

B．getonwithC．getthrough

D．getacross参考答案：C45.Thosebusinesspersonsaregettingwell-preparedforthecomingseason,fortheycan’trisk___thegoodopportunity.

A.tolose

B.losing

C.tobelost

D.beinglost参考答案：B略9.Stevenhasalotofworkto

intheofficesincehehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.workout

D.carryout参考答案：B10.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty_________,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.

A.wastobeheld

B.hasbeenheld

C.willbeheld

D.isbeingheld参考答案：A11.Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschool

tothenewstudents. A．speaking B．havingspoken C．tospeak D．tohavespoken参考答案：C12.一Didyougetthehighesttotalscoreinyourschoolinthelastmonthlytest？—Yes，

A．don’t

youbelieveit？

B．Ihopedso．C．thankyou．

D．myeffortspaidoff．参考答案：D13.---What’s_______scheduleforthisweekend?---______greetingceremonyforProfessorWhitewillbeheldinthelecturehall.A.the;The

B.a;A

C.the;A

D.a;The参考答案：C14.Onlybyworkinghard________succeed.A．wecan

B．weare

C．canwe

D．arewe参考答案：C略15.Thetouristswereallpushing_________oneanotherwhentheytriedtogetonthebus.A.over

B.against

C.on

D.off参考答案：B16.Partsofthecavehavebeenbadlyaffectedbyrainand

totheair.A.express

B.excavate

C.exposure

D.expand参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Tomakeadifferenceinachild’slife,IrecentlyJoinedtheMake-A-WishArizonateam,whichwasabletoaccept355wishesthisyear.Whileeachwishwasas____41____asthechildwhodreamtit,onethattouchedmemostwasAnnie’swishtomeetthePope(罗马教皇).Infact,therewasnotone____42____eyeintheWishHousewhenAnnie’swishcametrue.Given3-6monthstoliveafterbeing____43____tohavestageIVstomachcancer,mostpeoplewouldbe____44____.NotAnnie,whowrotethemost____45____lettertousaskingforherwish:tohavelastrites(临终祈祷)____46____toherbythePope.Well,thePopedoesn’tdothat,buthedid____47____tomeetwithher,andwithplanningbythestaff,sheeventuallymetthePopeandgota____48____fromhim.Thetimewithhimwas____49____shortofextraordinary.Shereportedthatheevenposedforphotos!Nothingcouldhavemadethis____50____moreamazingwhenthePopeaskedthecrowdtowaitamomentwhilehe____51____afullmass(弥撒)forher.Workingthere,wewereall____52____tomeetAnnieasshecametotheWishHouseto____53____herremarkablestory.Sheis____54____afortunateyounglady!WisheslikeAnnie’sgivelifenewmeanings.Youcan____55____whatanincredibleamountofsupportittakestomakethesehappen.Thatis____56____Iencourageyoutojoinmeinmakinga____57____tothischarityactivity,whetheritis$30,$50,$100orevenmore.Rememberitcan____58____allowingmorewisheslikeAnnie’stocometrueanditcanhelpMake-A-Wishkids____59____theircouragetofaceillnessesandfinda(an)____60____pointintheirlives.41.A.sincere

B.amazing

C.beautiful

D.absurd42.A.sad

B.upset

C.dry

D.wide43.A.assumed

B.expected

C.warned

D.told44.A.disappointed

B.annoyed

C.desperate

D.lonely45.A.demanding

B.touching

C.personal

D.confidential46.A.conducted

B.introduced

C.expressed

D.mentioned47.A.agree

B.want

C.hope

D.like48.A.comfort

B.sympathy

C.shelter

D.blessing49.A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything50.A.wish

B.idea

C.story

D.girl51.A.appointed

B.gathered

C.arranged

D.invited52.A.privileged

B.interested

C.embarrassed

D.excited53.A.announce

B.share

C.spread

D.declare54.A.frequently

B.gradually

C.truly

D.properly55.A.believe

B.imagine

C.predict

D.confirm56.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.what57.A.promise

B.devotion

C.difference

D.donation58.A.stickto

B.objectto

C.contributeto

D.addto59.A.seize

B.regain

C.convey

D.possess60.A.relevant

B.appropriate

C.valuable

D.turning参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.A

48.D

49.A

50.A

51.C

52.A

53.B

54.C

55.B

56.B

57.D

58.C

59.B

60.D为了让孩子们的生活有所不同，作者加入了愿望成真。让作者最感动的是实现即将离世的安妮的愿望，让作者意识到需要更多人的加入才能帮助孩子们重获面对疾病的勇气、让他们找到生活的转折点。41.考查形容词。A.sincere

真诚的；

B.amazing

令人惊叹的；

C.beautiful漂亮的；

D.absurd可笑的。根据后面onethattouchedmemostwasAnnie’swishtomeetthePope以及Nothingcouldhavemadethis____10____moreamazing得知，尽管每个愿望都和有梦想的孩子一样神奇，但是有一个愿望最感动我。故选B。42.考查形容词。A.sad

悲伤的；

B.upset失望的；

C.dry干燥的；

D.wide宽广的。根据下文的故事得知白宫在场的每个人都被安妮感动，大家都眼眶湿润。故选C。43.考查动词。A.assumed承担,假设；

B.expected

期望；

C.warned警告；

D.told告诉。根据下文安妮被告知还有三到六个月的寿命时，她没有绝望。故选D。44.考查形容词。A.disappointed

失望的；

B.annoyed恼火的；

C.desperate绝望的；

D.lonely孤独的。根据Given3-6monthstolive得知一般人得知只有三到六个月的寿命的人会感到很绝望的。故选C。45.考查形容词。A.demanding

要求；

B.touching感人的；

C.personal个人的；

D.confidential机密的；表示信任的。根据前面onethattouchedmemostwasAnnie’swishtomeetthePope得知安妮写了很多感人的信件。故选B。46.考查动词。A.conducted管理；引导，做；

B.introduced

介绍；

C.expressed表达；

D.mentioned提及。安妮的愿望是希望教皇能给自己做临终祈祷。故选A。47.考查动词。A.agree同意；

B.want想要；

C.hope希望；

D.like喜欢。根据sheeventuallymetthePope得知教皇一开始没有为小安你祷告，但是他的确同意见见安妮。故选A。48.考查名词。A.comfort安慰；

B.sympathy

同情；

C.shelter

避难所；

D.blessing祝福。教皇见到即将离世的安妮当然是给她祝福。故选D。49.考查代词。A.nothing没有事情；

B.something

一些事情；

C.anything

任何事情；

D.everything一切事情。Shereportedthatheevenposedforphotos!得知安妮非常享受和教皇在一起的时间。beshortof缺少，加否定代词表示非同寻常，故选A。50.考查名词。A.wish愿望；

B.idea

想法；

C.story故事；

D.girl女孩。根据onethattouchedmemostwasAnnie’swishtomeetthePope，得知这里在讲述安妮的愿望。故选A。51.考查动词。A.appointed

任命；

B.gathered

聚集；

C.arranged安排；

D.invited邀请。根据下文得知教皇为安妮准备了一场弥撒。故选C。52.考查形容词。A.privileged给予…特权；特免；

B.interested

兴趣；

C.embarrassed使…尴尬；

D.excited使…兴奋。根据Workingthere,得知因为我们在这里工作所以有在场目睹全过程的特权。故选A。53.考查动词。A.announce

宣布；

B.share分享；

C.spread展开；

D.declare宣称。根据herremarkablestory得知安妮来到愿望屋分享她的故事。.故选B。54.考查副词。A.frequently频繁地；

B.gradually逐渐；

C.truly真正地；

D.properly合适地。根据herremarkablestory得知得知大家认为安妮真是一个幸运的女孩。故选C。55.考查动词。A.believe相信；

B.imagine想像；

C.predict

预测；

D.confirm确认。根据whatanincredibleamountofsupportittakestomakethesehappen.得知要实现这个愿望需要多大的支持你是可以想像到的。故选B。56.考查关系词。A.how

如何；

B.why为什么；

C.when

当时；

D.what什么。根据whatanincredibleamountofsupportittakestomakethesehappen.得知需要很多支持才能实现孩子们的愿望，所以作者号召大家加入慈善捐赠行列。故选B。57.考查名词。A.promise

答应；

B.devotion

奉献；

C.difference不同；

D.donation捐赠。根据whetheritis$30,$50,$100orevenmore.得知作者号召大家捐赠。故选D。58.考查动词短语。A.stickto

坚持；

B.objectto

反对；

C.contributeto

促进；

D.addto增加。根据allowingmorewisheslikeAnnie’stocometrueanditcanhelp得知大家的捐赠可以实现孩子们的愿望，帮助有梦想的孩子们。促进符合句意。故选C。59.考查动词。A.seize抓住；

B.regain

收复；

C.convey

传达；

D.possess拥有。根据theircouragetofaceillnesses得知是孩子们可以重获面对疾病的勇气。故选B。60.考查形容词。A.relevant相关的；B.appropriate合适的；

C.valuable有价值的；

D.turning转折的。根据allowingmorewisheslikeAnnie’stocometrueanditcanhelp得知大家的捐赠可以帮助孩子们找到生活的转折点。故选D。【名师点睛】叙述性的完形填空比较简单，但由于考查的内容除对文章主旨的理解外还涉及到细节的判断和推理，这正是这类题型的难度所在之处。掌握一些解题技巧很有必要。（一）前后呼应法做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境——全文中心和基调，小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。如：第17题，根据下文说到whetheritis$30,$50,$100orevenmore.得知作者号召大家捐赠。故选D，而其他选项都没有给出相应的事情来呼应。（二）But转折法but一词前后通常会设题。文中一出现but，要马上想到前后语意有转折，知道其中一方的语意，就可以推出另一方意思，遇到类似表转折的词，如：however，nevertheless，whereas，yet也同样处理，以便从文中找到解题依据。如：Well,thePopedoesn’tdothat,buthedid____7____tomeetwithher,7题的选项分别是A.agree同意；

B.want想要；

C.hope希望；

D.like喜欢。根据sheeventuallymetthePope得知教皇一开始没有为小安你祷告，但是他的确同意见见安妮。故选A。所以在but提示下，自然就可以很轻松地把正确答案A选出来了。（三）同义复现法同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思，但又不想重复使用某个词或短语。在完形填空题中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。无须过多的推理，只需确定是哪里使用了同义复现，然后从选项中找出与之相符合的一项即可。如：Whileeachwishwasas____1____asthechildwhodreamtit,第1题的选项分别是A.sincere

真诚的；

B.amazing

令人惊叹的；

C.beautiful漂亮的；

D.absurd可笑的。根据后面onethattouchedmemostwasAnnie’swishtomeetthePope以及Nothingcouldhavemadethis____10____moreamazing得知，尽管每个愿望都和有梦想的孩子一样神奇，但是有一个愿望最感动我。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Canyoubetoobeautiful?Itishardlyaproblemthatmostofushavetobother—asmuchaswemightliketodreamthatitwerethecase.Yettheblessingsandcursesofbeautyhavebeenalong-standinginterestinpsychology.Dothoseblessedwithshinyfacesandanattractivebodyliveinacloudofappreciation—ordoesitsometimespaytobeordinary?Atthemostbasiclevel,beautymightbethoughttocarryakindofhalo(光环)aroundit;weseethatsomeonehasonegoodquality,andbyassociation,ourdeepmindmayassumethattheyhaveothergoodonestoo.Eveninthecourts,apleasingappearancecanworkitsmagic.Attractivecriminalsarelikelytogetlessstrictsentences,ortoescapepunishmententirely;attractiveplaintiffs(原告),meanwhile,aremorelikelytowintheircaseandgetbiggerfinancialsettlements.“It’saneffectseeneverywhere,”saysWalker.Butifbeautypaysinmostcircumstances,therearestillsituationswhereitcanhaveoppositeresults.Whileattractivemenmaybeconsideredbetterleaders,forinstance,hiddensexistprejudices(偏见)canworkagainstattractivewomen,makingthemlesslikelytobehiredforhigh-leveljobsthatrequirepower.Andasyoumightexpect,good-lookingpeopleofbothsexesrunintoenvy—onestudyfoundthatifyouareinterviewedbysomeoneofthesamesex,theymaybelesslikelytoemployyouiftheyjudgethatyouaremoreattractivethantheyare.Moreworryingly,beingbeautifulorhandsomecouldharmyourmedicalcare.Wetendtolinkgoodlookstohealth,meaningthatillnessesareoftentakenlessseriouslywhentheyaffectthegood-looking.Whentreatingpeopleforpain,forinstance,doctorstendtotakelesscareoverthemoreattractivepeople.Ultimately,scientistspointoutthatfocusingtoomuchonyourappearancecanitselfbeharmfulifitcreatesstressandanxiety—evenforthosealreadyblessedwithgoodlooks.“Ifyouarecrazyaboutattractiveness,itmayaffectyourexperienceandinteractions,”shesays.It’sanoutdatedsaying,butnoamountofbeautycanmakeupforabadpersonality.AsthewriterDorothyParkerputitsoelegantly:“Beautyisonlyskindeep,butuglygoescleantothebone.”8.Fromparagraph1,wecanlearnthat_______.A.somemaybebotheredbytheirunattractiveappearanceB.mostpeoplearenotafraidofbeingtoobeautifulC.wemightalwaysdreamaboutbeingbotheredbyothersD.beingtoobeautifulcanbeaproblembotheringeveryone9.Whichisthebenefitforbeautifulpeople?A.Allattractiveplaintiffshavemorechancestogetawaywithpunishment.B.Womenwithpleasingappearancewillalwaysbeconsideredasbetterleaders.C.Good-lookingpeopleareoftenregardedashavingmanygoodqualities.D.Beautifulcriminalsaremorelikelytopersuadethejudgeandwinthecase.10.Thewritermentionedtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphto_______.A.persuadeustopaymoreattentiontoourlooksfromnowonB.suggestthatbeautycanhelpmakeabetterpersonalityC.encourageustofocusmoreonimprovingourpersonalityD.askuglypeopletohavemoreconfidenceintheirpersonality11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.RealBeauty

B.SexistPrejudiceC.BenefitsBeautyHolds

D.Beauty,aBlessing?参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.C

11.D本文讲述了美丽的好处和坏处，重点分析了美丽的消极影响。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的第一段Itishardlyaproblemthatmostofushavetobother—asmuchaswemightliketodreamthatitwerethecase.可知，对大多数人来说，美并不是一个问题。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的第三段weseethatsomeonehasonegoodquality,andbyassociation,ourdeepmindmayassumethattheyhaveothergoodonestoo.可知，漂亮的人通常被人认为具有良好的品质。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句Beautyisonlyskindeep,butuglygoesdeantothebone句意为：美只是外在，但是丑陋源于骨髓。可知，作者提倡人们更多的关注自己的心灵美。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意：本文讲述了美丽的好处和坏处，重点分析了美丽的消极影响。所以用标题Beauty,aBlessing?（美，是一件幸事吗？）。故选D。19.ArecenthousingprojectinHelsinkioffersremarkablycheapapartmentsforthoseundertheageof25.Theymustcommittospendingtimewiththeirolderneighbors.

Helsinkioffers247-suqare-footstudioapartmentswithabathroom,storagespace,kitchen,andbalconyforonly$272everymonth---aboutathirdoftheaveragepriceforastudiointhecity.Theapartmentisinsidehomesfortheelderly,andtheyoungrentermustspendbetweenthreetofivehourswiththeirelderlyneighborseachweek.Likeprettymuchallothermajorcitiesintheworld,Finland’scapitalofHelsinkihasfacedrapidpopulationgrowthinrecentyears.Andwithpopulationgrowth,comesaninevitableriseinthecostofliving,andofcourse,sharpincreaseinrent.Currently,Helsinkiisranked14thonthelistof

theworld’smostexpensivecities.Forthoseyoungandfreshlyindependent,thiscausesterribleproblems–evenhomelessness."It'saveryexpensivecitytolivein,"Mr.BostromwritesinanemailtoCNN’sEoghanMacguire."Ifyoumanagetogetanapartmentthatthecityowns,itcanbequiteaffordable.Thescreeningcriteriaincludedtheabilitytoparticipateinavarietyofactivities,suchascookingorplayinginstruments,butthenumberofapplicantsforthoseapartmentsissohighthatwaitinglisttakesforever,”hesays.AccordingtoHelsinki’sYouthHousingAssociation,theycitycouncilaimstoensurethateveryyoungpersonwillhaveahomeby2018.MikiMielonen,arepresentativeoftheyouthdepartment,saysthisproject,currentlyinitstrialstages,willhelpoutyoungpeoplewhileofferingsocialbenefitstoseniorcitizens.“IthinkthereisquitearigidopinioninFinlandwithmanypeoplethinkingyoungoftheoldideasthatwearegoingtobreakdown.”12.Helsinkiprobablyrentsacheapapartmenttoayoungmanwho________.A.reachestheageof25

B.hasfinancialproblemsC.promisestoaccompanytheelderly

D.agreestoshareitwithhisneighbor13.Whichistherootreasonforthehousingpr