2021年浙江省台州市临海杜桥镇中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2021年浙江省台州市临海杜桥镇中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itiscommonlysaidthatagoodsoldiershouldhavethe________ofbecomingageneral.A.impression B.expression C.mission D.ambition参考答案：D2.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverseintobeing.

A.came B.wascomingC.hadcome D.wouldcome参考答案：A提示:考查时态的用法。句意为:“对于宇宙是如何形成的科学家有很多理论。”因为宇宙的形成这个动作已经发生,所以用一般过去时。

3.Whichsporthasthemostexpenses________trainingequipment,player'spersonalequipmentanduniforms?A.inhonorof

B.intermsof

C.infavourof D.incaseof参考答案：B4.Theyounglady_____acryofsurprisewhenshesawsomethingmovinginthedark.A.putout

B.madeout

C.turnedout

D.letout参考答案：D5.AIDSisadiseasethat____thebody’simmunesystem．A.breaksdownB.getdown

C.breaksout

D.comedown参考答案：A6.Harry’stotheproblemistomakealistofalltheprosandcons.

A.approachB.accessC.way D.attitude参考答案：A提示:句意为:“哈里对这个问题的解决办法是列出所有的赞同者与反对者。”A项“解决办法”;B项“进入,通路”;C项“方式”;D项“态度”。由句意可知本题选A项。

7.ItisinthewestofChina_____thereisnodoubt_____itisgoingtoraintomorrow.A.where;whether

B.that;that

C.that;whether

D.where;that参考答案：B略8.Iwill_________anexplanationfromourmonitoraboutwhyIhaven’tbeenselected.A．switch

B．apply

C．demand

D．conclude参考答案：C9.—Canyoujoinusinthepartythisevening?—Well，thatdependson________Icanhavemyreportdonebeforethen.A．whether

B．where

C．when

D．how参考答案：A10.Onlyinthisway______ourgoals.

A.wecanreach

B.canwearrive

C.wecanarrive

D.canwereach参考答案：D略11.---Can’tyou______abit?Idon’twanttomissasingleminuteoftheconcert.---Don’tworry.We’llgetthereintime.A.sweepup B.makeup C.takeup D.speedup参考答案：D 12.Itwas

hecamebackfromAfricathatyear

hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;then

B.notuntil;that

C.not;until

D.only;when参考答案：B13.—HowdidshefindthetriptoBeijinglastmonth?

—Sheenjoyedherselfsomuch

shevisitedtheGreatWall．

A.where

B.that

C.when

D.until参考答案：C略14.Withhertalentandfierce ,Susanbecameaveryfamouswriterintheend.A．admiration

B．intention

C．tendency

D．ambition参考答案：D略15.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan

inthenewspaper.A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that参考答案：D试题分析：考查代词。代词it指代上文出现的同一事物；those指代可数名词复数；one指代可数名词单数。that指代不可数名词或可数名词单数形式，后面要有定语修饰，表示特指。本句中that指代不可数名词information后面有介词短语修饰，表示特指。句意：网上的信息传播得要比报纸上的信息传播得更快。故D正确。【名师点睛】1)it通常用来指代上文提到过的那个事物，表示特指概念，即指代同一物。(2)one表示泛指概念，替代可数名词的单数形式。其复数形式ones也表示泛指概念，用来替代可数名词的复数形式。theone(s)也是替代可数名词，但表示特指概念。(3)that既可以用来指代不可数名词，又可以用来指代可数名词单数形式，表示特指概念，相当于“the＋名词”结构。(4)those用来指代可数名词复数形式，表示特指概念，相当于“the＋可数名词复数”结构。它是that(指代可数名词单数时)的复数形式。(5)当that或those在句中指代事物时，它们的后面通常使用一些后置定语，如：Littlejoycanequalthatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.(that指代不可数名词joy)特别提醒：(1)that只能代替事物不能代替人(定语从句除外)，one既可代替事物也可代替人。(2)“物主代词＋own”之后不能加one。(3)一般可以用thisone，thatone，较少用theseones和thoseones。当ones前有形容词修饰时则可以用these和those。16.Thenewlydiscoveredstarwasnamed_____aChineseastronomer____honourofhiscontributionstoastronomy.A.by;in

B.after;for

C.as;in

D.after;in参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myhusbandusedtobeaworkaholic(工作狂)．Nothingseemedtobemore__26__tohimthanhiswork，notevenhisfamily.Heusually__27__at6o’clock，andour__28__andIwerestillasleepthen，andthenleft__29__havingbreakfast.Iaskedhimtohavebreakfast__30__，buthesaidit’sawasteof__31__.Ididn’tknowwhatkepthimso__32__.Heevencouldn’tfinishallhisworkintheoffice.Hecamebackattenatnight.However，Ineverexpectedthathewouldgivemeakiss.__33__hegothome，hewouldstartto__34__.Thekidshadalreadybeeninbed，ofcourse.“Mom，whereisDad？WhyI__35__seehim？”thekidsoftenasked.“Well，Dadhastowork.Heisbusy，”Ialways__36__likethis.Astimewentby，theydidn’taskwheretheirdadwasagain.Perhapstheyhad__37__thattheyhadadad.However，thesituationchangedseveralmonthsago.Jenny，ourdaughter，suddenlybecame__38__.Isenthertothehospital.The__39__toldmethatshewasseriouslyillandthatshewascalling__40__allthetime.TearsburstintomyeyeswhenI__41__that.Ifinallycalledmy__42__andtoldhimaboutthat.Halfanhourlater，hecametothehospitalandheldJenny’slittlehands.He__43__anotherjobtwoweekslater.“Ijustwantedtomakeasmuch_44__aspossibleforyouandourkids.Butnow，Ijustwantto__45__asmuchtimeaspossiblewithyouandthekids，”hesaidandthat’swhatheisdoingnow.26．A.possible B．interesting

C．important

D．relaxing27．A.satdown

B．gotup

C．stoopup

D．cameup28．A.kids

B．pets

C．neighbors

D．parents29．A.on

B．with

C．without

D．after30．A.intheoffice

B．ontheway

C．inschool

D．athome31．A.money

B．time

C．energy

D．food32．A.tired

B．busy

C．fast

D．excited33．A.Assoonas

B．Intheend

C．Longbefore

D．Longafter34．A.eat

B．sleep

C．work

D．write35．A.often

B．never

C．sometimes

D．cheated36．A.shouted

B．asked

C．replied

D．cheated37．A.thought

B．forgotten

C．ignored

D．minded38．A.fine

B．worse

C．ill

D．angry39．A.teacher

B．boss

C．officer

D．doctor40．A.mom

B．sir

C．dad

D．madam41．A.noticed

B．realized

C．heard

D．felt42．A.mother

B．child

C．brother

D．husband43．A.

received

B．lost

C

changed

D．found44．A.money

B．happiness

C．value

D．laughter45．A.spend

B．make

C．set

D．steal参考答案：26-30CBACD31-35BBACB

36-40CBCDC

41-45CDDAA三、阅读理解18.Theyearis2094.IthasbeenannouncedthatacometisheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.On17July,apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth’satmospherewithamassiveexplosion.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.Thewallofwater,akilometerhigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeopledrowned.BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica,thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles,SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.MillionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheEartharealreadydead,butthenorthwon’tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosions,thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust,temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon’tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlater,nomorethan10Coulditreallyhappen?Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.ThedinosaurswereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn’tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.Willwemeetthesameend?51.Whatismainlydescribedinthepassage?A.Ahistoricdiscovery.

B.Aneventofimagination.C.Aresearchonspace.

D.Ascientificadventure.52.WhenthefirstpiecehitstheSouthAtlantic,itcauses

.A.anearthquake

B.damagestocitiesC.anEarthexplosion

D.hugewaves53.Whycan’tthenorthernhalfoftheearthescapeforlong?A.Becausethelandiscoveredwithwater.B.BecausethelightandheatfromthesuncannotreachtheEarth.C.Becausepeopletherecannotliveatthetemperatureofzero.D.Becausewarsbreakoutamongcountries.54.Bygivingtheexampleofdinosaurs,theauthortriestoprove

.A.animalscouldnotliveinthecoldclimateB.whathappened65millionyearsagowasaninventedstoryC.thehumanbeingswilldieoutin2094D.theEarthcouldbehitbyotherobjectsinspace参考答案：51-54BDBD19.Researchersareofteninterestedinhowculturechangesovertime.Allculturesgothroughperiodsofchangeandsomecultureschangefasterthanothers.Forexample,inthepast10years,Chineseculturehaschangedrapidlyaswesternproductshavebecomepopular.Othercountries,suchasFrance,havecreatedrulestopreventtheirculturefromchangingtooquickly.Eventhoughcultureschangeatdifferentpaces,thecausesofculturalchangearequitesimilararoundtheworld.Oneoftheseistechnologyandmedicine.IntheUnitedStatestheinventionanddevelopmentofbirthcontrolpillsandothermeasureshelpedparentstolimitthesizeoftheirfamilies.Asaresult,familiesgrewsmallerandparentscouldgivemoreattentiontofewerchildren.

Ontheotherhand,newtechnologyhasalsocreatedemotionaldistanceamongfamilies.Culturesalsochangewhentheycomeintocontactwithothercultures.Immigration,forexample,oftenresultsinculturalchangeforbothimmigrantsandthehostculture.Immigrantsoftenbringwiththemdifferentideas,food,music,language,andmannerswhentheymovetoanewculture.InCanada,forexample,thegovernmenthasapolicyofmulticulturalismwhereimmigrantsareencouragedtosharetheirbackgroundcultureswithCanadianswhileadoptingandacceptingCanadianculture.Culturalchangecanoccurduetolargerevents.Forexample,economicdepression,war,anddisastercanendangersocieties,whichmustadapttothesechallengesandevents.Becauseofthesechangesinsociety,ideasandwaysoflifealsoaffecttheentireculture.Forexample,duringWorldWarII,manyAmericanmenweresentfarofftofight.Consequently,womenweresuddenlyneededtoworkinthefactories.Asaresultofthischange,itisnolongerculturallyacceptabletobelievethattheyshouldnothavetherighttowork.28.Inthefirstparagraphwhichcountryhasexperiencedrapidculturalchangeinthelastdecade?A.Canada B.China. C.France. D.America.29.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Anotherreasonforculturalchange.B.AdiscussionofimmigrationpolicyinFrance.C.AnotherculturalchangecausedbyWorld