2021年浙江省金华市平安中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年浙江省金华市平安中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Shedevotedherself____toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely参考答案：C2.______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone

B.Theperson

C.Whoever

D.Who参考答案：C3.

_______infancyclothes,thewomansuccessfullymadeherself_______attheparty.

A.Dressing;noticedB.Dressed;notice

C.Dressed;noticed

D.Dressing,notice参考答案：C33.Themurderwaseventuallycaught_____thehelpofMr.Suwhosentareport.

A.accordingto

B.thanksto

C.objectto

D.inadditionto参考答案：B略5.Thehallwasfullofpeople_____toseethefamousactor.A.anxious

B.enthusiastic

C.patient

D.frightened参考答案：A6.Don'tscoldhimanymore.________，heisonlyachild.A．Afterall B．Inall C．Ofall

D．Aboveall参考答案：A解析考查介词短语。句意：不要再责备他了，别忘了他还是个孩子。根据句意推知答案。afterall置于句首表示“别忘了，毕竟”的意思。答案7.Thecomputer______tonight.Youhadbettercometogetittomorrow.A.willmend

B.willbemended

C.mended

D.wasmending参考答案：B8.Thehow-tobookcanbeofhelpto______wantstodothejob.A.who

B.whoever

C.nomatterwho

D.whomever参考答案：B9.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit______seriously.A.damaged

B.haddamagedC.hadbeendamaged D.wasbeingdamaged参考答案：C10.—HowwasyourrecenttriptoChengduRailwayMiddleSchool?

—I’veneverhad________onebefore.A.apleasant

B.amorepleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant参考答案：B略11.AshewasabouttogoouttosearchforMary,shehappened____.A.tocomingin

B.tocomein

C.camein

D.tohavecomein参考答案：B12.–WhatdidGrandpaaskLilyonthephone?–Heaskedher______.A.didshepasstheexam

B.whendidshepasstheexamC.whethershehadpassedtheexam

D.howshehaspassedtheexam参考答案：C略11.—HowwasRobert'scooking?

—Oh,prettygood.Iwasquite_____.A.admired

B.interested

C.impressed

D.inspired参考答案：C略14.

LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,______thathewouldn’tdothatinthefuture.A.tocheat;topromise

B.cheating;promised

C.havingcheated;promising

D.tohavecheated;promised参考答案：C15..___________,Ithinkwecanwinthegame.A.Honestspeaking

B.Tobehonest

C.Honestlyspoken

D.Tobehonestly参考答案：B略16.He______cards,butnowheisusedto______awalkaftersupper.

A．usedtoplay;take B．wasusedtoplay;taking

C．usedtoplay;taking D．wasusedtoplaying;take参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Doyouhatetogetyourhandsdirty?WhenIseemy10-year-oldson___21___thedirtyplates

inthesinkormy8year-olddaughtercringing(畏缩)atthewetsandclinging(黏住)toherhands,IamremindedofatimewhenIwas___22___togetmyhandsalittledirty.Myparentsowneda500-acre___23___inMontanawhenIwasyoung.I’doftencomehomefromschooltofinda/an___24___lamboracalfbeingbottle-fedinthebasement.Oneexceptionallycoldday,Iwasthe___25___sheepwithmymotherintheranchwhenshespiedaewe(母羊)

___26___.Thepoorthingwastryingto___27___herbabylambandneededourhelp.Mymothercalmlyheldtheewe’sheadand___28___metograbholdofthetwoprotruding(突出的)legs.Ihesitated,andmusthavehadquitealookof___29___onmyyoungface.Theslimylittlethingswere___30___notsomethingIwantedtotouch.ButIworkedupmy___31___andwrappedmyfingersaroundthem.Icanstillrecallthefeelof___32___thedelicatelegsandtheirsharplittlehooves(蹄子)asofithappenedyesterday.MyheartbeatinfearandexcitementasI___33___withallmystrength.Thelambwasdeliveredwithanoutpouring,andI’dneverseen___34___sobeautiful.Iwasno___35___toseeranchanimalsbeingborn,buttohaveahand___36___itwassomethingIcherishedthenandwillcherishforever.Lookingback,I’msogladthatIdidn’t___37___togetmyhandsdirty.___38___Ihad,themiraculousmomentandthepreciousmemorywouldhavebeenlost.ThesedaysItrytoinstill(灌输)thatlifelessonintomyown___39___.Sometimesyouneedtogetyourhandsalittledirtytoexperiencesomething___40___andpure.21.A.throwing

B.wasting

C.washing

D.avoiding22.A.unwilling

B.willing

C.thrilled

D.content23.A.garden

B.ranch

C.yard

D.field24.A.newborn

B.energetic

C.strong

D.fierce25.A.watchingover

B.spyingon

C.checkingon

D.pickingout26.A.inpeace

B.insilence

C.inoperation

D.introuble27.A.raise

B.bear

C.feed

D.hug28.A.requested

B.commanded

C.instructed

D.guided29.A.panic

B.anxiety

C.delight

D.excitement30.A.almost

B.possibly

C.definitely

D.approximately31.A.affection

B.patience

C.confidence

D.courage32.A.unbearable

B.unexpected

C.unfortunate

D.uncomfortable33.A.dragged

B.rolled

C.pushed

D.pulled34.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.everything35.A.stranger

B.specialist

C.reporter

D.acquaintance36.A.in

B.on

C.over

D.at37.A.hesitate

B.tend

C.refuse

D.bother38.A.Evenif

B.When

C.Unless

D.If39.A.s

B.children

C.friends

D.colleagues40.A.embarrassing

B.confusing

C.entertaining

D.amazing参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.D三、阅读理解18.Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan’ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator（猎食动物）getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe“hurt”adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon'tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds’nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,andtheydon’tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying“Youcan’tfoolMotherNature.”Butmaybeyoucan'ttrusther,either.28.Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby______.A.gettingclosertoitsyoung B.drivingawaytheadultpredatorC.leavingitsyounginanothernest D.pretendingtobeinjured29.By“Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky”(paragraph5),theauthormeans______.A.chimpsarereadytoattackothersB.chimpsaresometimesdishonestC.chimpsarejealousofthewinnersD.chimpscanbeselfishtoo30.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Somechimpslowertheircrytokeepfoodawayfromothers.B.Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinner'shand.C.Cuckoosfooltheiradoptiveparentsbymakingnonests.D.Somecleverscrubjaysoftenstealtheirfoodback.31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Doanimalslie?B.DoesMotherNaturefoolanimals?C.Howdoanimalslearntolie?D.Howdoeshonestyhelpanimalssurvive?参考答案：28.D

29.B

30.A

31.A文章通过举了一些鸟类和大猩猩的例子，说明动物有时会撒谎，这也是它们生存的需要。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话“abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.”可知啄木鸟保护孩子不受猎食动物侵害是通过假装受伤，故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的最后一个句子“Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.”一个输了的大猩猩抓住获胜的大猩猩的手又开始打斗了，可知这句话的意思是大猩猩也可能不诚实，所以选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段的句子“Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,

andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood”可知一些大猩猩放低它们的叫声，这样让别的大猩猩得不到食物，所以选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据全篇文章的内容和第一段第二行的句子“Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?”可知这篇文章讲的是动物也会撒谎，故选A。考点：考查社会现象类阅读。【名师点睛】推理判断型推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如：本题中的第2小题。【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断型中的（2）逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因。【答案定位】根据第五段的最后一个句子“Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.”一个输了的大猩猩抓住获胜的大猩猩的手又开始打斗了，可知这句话的意思是大猩猩也可能不诚实。19.Hello,listeners.WelcometoHentonHospitalRadio.Beforeourmusicprogrammeatfour,I’mgoingtorepeatsomeofourhospitalrules.Thehospitalcansleep800patients.There’re8bedsineachward（病房）.Thevisitinghoursareintheafternoonfrom2:30to3:30andintheeveningfrom7:00to8:00.Butrememberonlytwopeoplecanseeyouatthesametime.Sorryaboutthat,butyoucanseewhatwouldhappenifwe