2021年湖南省常德市马鬃岭中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2021年湖南省常德市马鬃岭中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse______thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelping

B.tohelping

C.tohelp

D.oftohelp参考答案：D2.Don'tyouthinkitapitythatJohn______havebehavedroughlytowardus?A．would

B．Should

C．could

D．might参考答案：B3.Bythetimeyougraduatefromcollege,_______you_______forthejobthatliesahead?A.will;getpreparing

B.have;gotpreparingC.have;gotprepared

D.will;havebeenprepared参考答案：D4.They_____sotiredifthey_____forawholeday.A.wouldn’tfeel,didn’twalkB.wouldn’tfeel,weren’twalkingC.wouldn’tbefeeling,weren’twalkingD.wouldn’tbefeeling,hadn’tbeenwalking参考答案：D5.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemto________，sosheleft.A．showoff

B．goup

C．fitin

D．comeover参考答案：C6.Everyone'sattentionwasdrawntotheeight-year-oldgirlwhowas________perfectlyatthepiano.A．amuse

B.tolerating

C．doing

D.performing参考答案：D7.I______togoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.A.hadintended B.amintending C.intend D.couldintend参考答案：A8.---Howaboutgoingforawalk?---________great.Let’sgetgoing.A.Sound B.Sounding C.Tosound D.Sounds参考答案：D9.---

Whydoyouwantthebook?---_________,sir.A.Studying

B.Studies

C.Tostudy

D.Studied参考答案：C10.OnlywhenAlbertviewedthebreakingnewsonline__________thatBinLadenwaskilledinanexplosion.

A.heknew

B.hehadknown

C.hadheknown

D.didheknow参考答案：D略11.Twoarmedmenwerecaught________tocrossthefrontieratnight.A.try

B.tryingC.totry

D.tried参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词作主语补足语。句意：两名武装男子在夜间试图越过边境时被抓住。此处是现在分词作主语补足语，故选B。12.They___________toputtheirheartsintostudy..A.havemadetheirminds

B.havemadetheirmindC.havemadeuptheirminds

D.havemadeuptheirmind参考答案：13._____atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock参考答案：A14.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson______cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.madeup

B.putup

C.tookup

D.carriedout参考答案：C15.Thechildrenwerewarnedofnotbeingtoo__________aboutthingstheyarenotsupposedtoknow.

A.strange B.amusing C.curious D.satisfied参考答案：C16.Overyears,scientistshavemadeagreat_____inthetreatmentofcancer.A.break-in B.breakthrough

C.breakup D.breakdown参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.InThanksforWhatWeHaveIsatnervouslyandwaitedforKathleentospeak.Beingcalledtothehumanresourcesdepartmentisalittlelikebeingcalledtotheprincipal’soffice.“Annie,”shesaid,“Afoodbankinourtownthatservestheelderlyisaskingfor31.I’dlikeyoutoorganizetheeventandseeitthrough.”“Well,um,errr...sure.Iguessso.”AsIstuttered(结结巴巴地说）throughmy32 ,allIcouldthinkwas,“What?Whyme?”Iwalkedbacktomyofficewithoutanyideaastowhereto33.Thiswasatimewhentheeconomywas34.Theriseinunemploymentforcedthefamiliesofmanyofmycoworkersto35tosurvive.HowcouldIaskmycoworkersformore?ThateveningIdrovehomefilledwith36.ThenIrememberedatimelongagowhenmyfatherwasoutofwork.MomwroteanotetoJim,themilkman,askinghimnotto37anymoremilk.TwodayslaterJimpickedupthe38andleftfourlitersofmilk.HewrotehisownmessageonthebacksideofMom’s.Itread,“Kidsneedmilk.”Themilk;delivery39asusualandJimleftfourlitersofmilkeveryotherday,nevercollectingacentwithus.ThememoryofJim's40firedmyenthusiasmPerhapsI’dbeinforapleasantsurprise.ThenextmorningI41signsaboutourfooddrivealloverthecafeteriaandoneverynoticeboardIcouldfind.Eachsignread,“Fooddrivetosupporttheelderlypoorofourtown!42ofnon-perishable(不易腐的）foodsaregreatlyneeded.”WithinafewdaysIhadtolocateemptyofficespaceto43themassivenumberofcontributionswehad44.Oneofmycoworkers,Maggie,madetheroundswithmeeverydayfromonedepartmenttoanothertopickupthecannedgoodsandother45.Maggiewasoversixtybutpushedourfoodtrolleyaroundwiththe46ofawomanhalfherage.Asweweremakingourroundsoneday,Iaskedherwhereshegotalltheenergyandenthusiasm.“Annie,”shesaid,“withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent,Ican’tthinkofabetterwaytobe47forkeepingourjobswhensomanyhave48theirs.Suremoneyis49.Butwhenisn’tit?Peopleneedfood.”AsIlistenedtoMaggie,themilkman’swords50inmyears,“Kidsneedmilk.”31.A.advice B.help C.pity D.medicine32.A.response B.comment C.explanation D.complaint33.A.sit B.stay C.begin D.work34.A.growing B.fading C.recovering D.booming35.A.drive

B.attempt

C.refuse

D.struggle36.A.appreciation B.identity C.responsibility D.negativity37.A.spare B.drink C.deliver D.sell38.A.keys B.kids C.cents D.empties39.A.returned B.continued C.stopped D.delayed40.A.kindness B.happiness C.patience D.politeness41.A.designed B.noticed C.marked D.posted42.A.Bargains B.Demands C.Donations D.Purchases43.A.check B.store C.separate D.clear44.A.collected B.bought C.found D.selected45.A.clothes B.books C.foods D.gifts46.A.satisfaction B.quality C.energy D.motivation47.A.lucky B.proud C.delighted D.grateful48.A.lost B.deserved C.abandoned D.warned49.A.available B.tight C.enough D.powerful50.A.rang B.transformed C.hid D.responded参考答案：31-35BACBD36-40DCDBA41-45DCBAC46-50CDABA三、阅读理解18.UncivilBehaviorsinSportingEvents

“Tearthemapart!”“Killthefool!”“Murderthereferee!”

Thesearecommonremarksonemayhearatvarioussportingevents.Atthetimetheyaremade,theymayseeminnocentenough.Butlet’snotkidourselves.Theyhavebeenknowntoinfluencebehaviorinsuchawayastoleadtorealbloodshed.Volumeshavebeenwrittenaboutthewaywordsaffectus.Ithasbeenshownthatwordshavingcertainconnotation(隐含意义)maycauseustoreactinwaysquiteforeigntowhatweconsidertobeourusualhumanisticbehavior.Iseetheterm“opponent”asoneofthosewords.Perhapsthetimehascometodeleteitfromsportsterms.

Thedictionarymeaningoftheterm“opponent”is“enemy”“onewhoopposesyourinterests.”Thus,whenaplayermeetsanopponent,heorshemaytendtoeveryaction,nomatterhowgross,maybeconsideredreasonable.Irecallanincidentinahandballgamewhenarefereerefusedaplayer’srequestforatimeoutforaglovechangebecausehedidn’tconsiderthemwetenough.TheplayerproceededtorubhisgloveacrosshiswetT-shirtandthenexclaimed,“Aretheywetenoughnow?”

Intheheatofbattle,playershavebeenobservedtothrowthemselvesacrossthecourtwithoutconsideringtheconsequencesthatsuchamovemighthaveonanyoneintheirway.Ihavealsowitnessedaplayerreactingtohisopponent’sintentionalandillegalblockingbydeliberatelyhittinghimwiththeballashardashecouldduringthecourseofplay.Offthecourt,theyaregoodfriends.Doesthatmakeanysense?Itcertainlygivesproofofacourtattitudewhichdepartsfrom(违背)normalbehavior.

Therefore,Ibelieveitistimeweelevated(提升)thegametothelevelwhereitbelongs,andsettinganexampletotherestofthesportingworld.Replacingtheterm“opponent”with“associate”couldbeabetterwaytostart.

Thedictionarymeaningoftheterm“associate”is“colleague”;“friend”;“companion.”Reflectamoment!Youmaysoonseeandpossiblyfeelthedifferenceinyourreactiontotheterm“associate”ratherthan“opponent”.77.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressestheauthor’sview?

A.Unfairjudgmentsbyrefereeswillleadtoviolenceonthesportsfield.

B.Aggressivebehaviorinsportscanhaveseriousconsequences.

C.Unpleasantwordsinsportsareoftenusedbyforeignathletes.

D.Thewordspeopleusecaninfluencetheirbehavior.78.Theunderlinedword“gross”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.complex

B.guilty

C.rude

D.royal

79.Accordingtothepassage,playersinagamemay______.

A.kicktheballacrossthecourtwithforce

B.liedownonthegroundasanactofprotest

C.keeponscreamingandshoutingthroughoutthegame

D.deliberatelythrowtheballatanyoneillegallyblockingtheirway80.Theauthorhopestohavethecurrentsituationinsportsimprovedby______.

A.changingtheattitudeofplayersonthesportsfield

B.raisingthereferee’ssenseofresponsibility

C.callingonplayerstousecleanlanguageinthecourt

D.regulatingtherelationshipbetweenplayersandreferees参考答案：DCDA19.HOLIDAYHOMESINMALLORCAHolidayhousesinMallorcasailingandfishingport--quieteveninsummerseason.Beautifullysituatedhouseswithsightsofseaandmountains,yetneartoshopsandrestaurants.Carsandbicyclesforhire.Sailingandsportsclubsnearby.ITALYINCOMFORTLuxurycoach（长途客运汽车）tripsofItaly,outofnormalholidayseason.21daystovisitfiveItaliancitiesstartingfromLondon1stMay,1stSeptember.ThetripsareguidedbyprofessorMartinDavis,HeadofItalianStudies,LondonUniversity.SeetheartsandcultureofhistoricItaly.KIBBUTZHOLIDAYSINISRAEL（以色列）Workingholidaysonakibbutz（co-operativefarm）inIsrael.Allnationalitieswelcomeforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkmorningwithkibbutzmembers.Accommodation（住宿）,foodandtripstohistoricsightsallprovidedfree-youpayonlyforthespeciallow-costreturnflight.TWOWEEKSONACARIBBEANISLANDTwo-weekholidaysintheHotelSplendid,onalovelybeachwithgoldensandsanddeep-bluesea.Tennis,golf,sailingandallwatersports,tripsaroundtheislandarranged.NeartotownofCastrieswithlivelyeveningentertainment--dancing.1stNovember-31stMarch=￡720perperson1stApril-30thOctober=￡850perpersonJackandhiswifeMary,whohaverecentlyretired,wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterestabroad,butMaryhatesflying.Michael,ayoungcomputerprogrammer,hasbeenworkinghardandneedsaholidaytorelaxinwinter.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmerandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.Henrya