高考英语常用动词及短语

高考英语复习（常用动词及短语agreevi.同意;持相同意见Icannotagreewithyouonthispoint在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。sbagreewithsb同意某人的话,意见sthagreewithsb某物,某事适应某人agreetosb建议agreeonsth在某一点上取得一致意见agreeupsth在某一点上取得一致意见agreetodosth同意干某事breakvt.打破;损坏;破坏Weshouldalltakealittlebreakbeforedessert.吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。breakdown机器坏了=gowrong身体垮了/终止谈话11Ihadneverseenagrownmanbreakdownandcry.我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。breakin闯入，插话breakoff忽然停止讲话/断绝，结束/暂停工作，休息breakout（战争等爆发;逃出（无被动式breakthrough打破包围breakup驱散，学校的放学Thepolicehadtoemployforcetobreakupthe仃。亚~警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。breakawayfrom脱离，逃说，与…断绝来往/改变某种习惯bringvt.拿来;带来;取来I'llbringsomeofmypicturesintothegallery.我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。bringabout=cause,resultin,leadtobringdown使倒下，使下降bringforce使产生,引起bringforward提出建议=putforward/提前bringin=getinthepops/使得到某种收入Mr.Li:Oh…wouldyoukindlyallowmetobringinh...wouldyoukindlyallowmetobringinthecivetdurian?Itisthefavoriteofmysister.李先生:喔..・您能允许我带些榴莲吗?它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。bringbacktoone'smind使回想起bringupsb抚养某人bringupsth提出bringup呕吐bringtoanend结束=cometoanendcallvt.叫喊;打电话给...I'llcalltherollbeforeclass.课前我要点名。callonsb拜访，号召callat访问（某人的家;（火车、船停靠callfor需要Andthere'saphonecallforyou,Mr.Bennett.Bennett先生有你的电话。callforsb去接某人一起去做某事calloff取消（计划，比赛callout（callout+tosb大声地叫callupsb打电话callin请进来We'llcallinacoupleofdays.我们两三天彳矍打电话。carryvt.携带;运载;传送AnothergenerationtocarryontheStewartname.这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。carryout进行到底,贯彻执行4Tomorrow,Sandrawillcarryoutthegarbage.明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。carryout是成就、完成的惯用语，但在此地，一看便知并非这种意思。可把它想象做从厨房把garbage运到外面去。carryon进行下去,坚持下去AnothergenerationtocarryontheStewartname.这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。carryaway拿走,入迷，被…吸引carryforward推进，发扬（精神carryoff抢走，夺走/获得奖品carrythrough进行到底，完成计划carrysbthrough使…渡过难关catchvt.捉;抓住vi.接住Wedidn'tcatchanything.我们什么也没有钓著。catchup赶上33.Heshuthimselfawayforamonthtocatchuponhisacademicwork.他与世隔绝一个月,力图把功课赶上去。catchon勾住，绊倒catchat想抓住Adrowningmanwillcatchatastraw.溺水者见草也要抓;急何能择。becaughtintherain被雨淋catchupwith赶上某人，补上工作cleara.清澈［晰］的vt.清除Itissaiditwillclearuptonight.天气预报说今晚雨就会停。clearup（天气转晴，澄清事实，整理收拾Itissaiditwillclearuptonight.天气预报说今晚雨就会停。clearaway清除掉，去掉，消散clearoff消除（积雪等障碍，把…拆掉,擦掉,清除comevi.到来；变得;到达MayIcomein?我能进来吗？comeacross偶然发现,偶然遇到comeon快点（口，开始，到来，举行，走吧，一起去Oh,comeonnow.噢别这样了。comeat向…扑过来，向…袭击7.Wemaycomeatanothertime.我们可以另找个时间来。comedown倒下,（温度，价格下降，病倒comeforward涌现，主动地响应要求做某事comein进来,上市Andhaveyouhadanengineercomeintodoaninspection?你们可有一个工程师来做过检查吗comefrom来自于IcomefromJapan.我来自日本。comeout出来，出发，结果DidMitchellJohnson'sreviewcomeoutyet?MitchellJohnson的评论出来了没有？cometo苏醒，总共，达到，得到谅解Whenwillhecometoseeyou?他什么时候来看你？comeupsb走进comeup种子生长发育，被提出andI'llcomeupwithsomething我会想出个办法的。cometoone'srescuers帮助cometrue实现Iknow,butit'sstilladreamcometrue.我知道但这终究是一个梦想实现了。cutv.割，切，削减，切断theycutpatches剪下布块cutsthinhalf把…砍成两半cutaway切除Hecutawayadeadbranch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。cutthrough走近路，剌穿cutdown砍倒，减少，压缩（开支cutoff切断（关系，来往，中止（电话，思维3.Hewascutofffromhisfellows.他和同伴失去联系。cutout删掉/改掉（恶习，停止inashortcut诀窍dov.aux.助动词（无词意WhatdoyoucallthisinEnglish?这个用英语怎么说？dowith涉及到Whatareyougoingtodowiththebooks?你打算拿这些书怎么办？doupone'shair盘起长发doupsth包/捆起来doout打扫，收拾doawaywith=getridof废除,去掉,取消dievi.死亡；枯死；熄灭IwilldiebeforeI'lleatthatcarrot.如果要我吃胡萝卜,我宁愿去死。dirfrom因饥渴，战争，被污染的意外死亡dieoff因年老，疾病而死亡dieaway声音变弱，渐渐消失/停息，消失diedown慢慢地熄灭（风，火dieout熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝（动物fallvi.落下;跌倒;陷落tofall坠下，掉下fallasleep去睡觉=gotosleepfallill病了335.Becarefulnottofallill.注意不要生病了。fallacross遇见（偶然fallback后退，后撤fallbehind落后,跟不上fallin集合/陷入29.Thenecessaryoutcomeofawarisafallinproduction.战争带来的必然结果就是生产力下降。fallinto陷入+名词Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.吃一堑，长一智。falloff减少，从…摔下来tofalloffabench从长椅上掉下来fallon看到，落在…上面fallshortof缺乏falloutof放弃getvi.变得,成为;到达Whendoyougetupeveryday?每天你几点起床？getabout到处走，消息的传开Don'tforgetaboutthebet.别忘了打赌的事。getacross穿过，讲清楚使人了解，领会Thechildrenbegantogetacrossateachother.孩子们开始争吵了。getaway逃掉，离开，摆脱1.Ihopetogetawayearlyinthemorning.我希望一早就动身离开。getdown从...下来,写下来,记下来，病了/使某人不安It'stimetogetdowntobusinessnow.是进入正题的时候啦。getalongwithsth进展得getalongwithsb相处getin进去,进站,收进来，收帐Yeah.Yeah.Let'sgetinourlines.是啊是啊。请排好位置。getoff离开，下车Youcantakethebusandgetoffatthesecondstop.你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。geton上车157.Don'tgetonmynerves!0要搅得我心烦。getout拔出，传开Ineedtogetoutmore.我需要多出门去。getover克服（困难，从病中恢复过来，不接fromYes,Iknow,buthe'llgetoverit.是的我知道过一下就会好的。getaround=spread传开getthrough完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话11.IttookusonlyafewminutestogetthroughtheCustoms.我们的海关检查只花了几分钟时间。getto到达，抓住问题的要害，本质Excuseme,howcanIgettothebusstation?对不起,汽车站怎么走?gettogether聚会，联欢92.Let'sgettogetheroneofthesedaysj（jt一天聚聚。getinaword策划getintotrouble陷入getridoff摆脱，去掉givevt.给出，赋予，发生Ifyouhavemore,pleasegivemesome.如果你有多的，请给我。giveaway分发，赠送，颁发，背叛，出卖，暴露givein屈服giveoff放出（气体,光15Thoseflowerslookprettybutdon'tgiveoffanicesmell.这些花看似漂亮,但是气味并不好。giveout使人筋疲力尽7Somerestaurantsgiveoutanodorthatreachestothestreet.一些餐厅里面的气味飘到了街上。odor是指比scent更浓更清楚的味道。giveup放弃，停止做某事455.Heresolvedtogiveupsmoking他决心戒烟。giveover让位于=givewayto被取代giveawayto被取代giveriseto弓［起，导致Frommutualunderstanding,acomfortablesituationhasbeencreation.由于彼此的了解,因而建立了愉快的关系。create除了“创造”以外，还有“giveriseto,cause”的意思。govi.离开;移动；运行Ihavetogonow.我必须走了。gobad变坏;变酸;腐败gored变红gohungry挨饿gowrong出错;发生故障goabout随便走/进行33.Couldyoupleaseinformmehowtogoaboutcontactingalawyer?请您告诉我怎样去联络律师？goafter追赶goahead说吧，走吧，做吧（口语，走在前面Good.nowwecangoaheadandwriteuptheorder.好极了，现在我们可以准备下单了。goat从事于gobeyond超出Itcangobeyondtheschoolsystem,Ellen.这可以推广到学校体制以外Ellen。goby=pass经过，过去76.Heletaweekgobybeforeansweringtheletter.他一周以后才回信。godown下降I'llgodowntoHenry'sgrocery.He'salwaysopen.我到亨利杂货店去。那里总是开门营业的gointo进入Yes,you'reright.Afterall,sheissmartenoughtogointobusiness.是啊，你说的对。毕竟,她完全有经商才智。gooff消失，腐败，坏的goout（火熄灭，过时了，罢工Whynotgooutforawalk?干吗不出去散步？goover复习，检查togoovertotheconstructionsitewithme?去看一看建筑工地吗gothrough审阅/经历了（痛苦，困难，完成Wouldyouliketogothroughourfactorysometime?什么时候来看看我们的工厂吧?goup提高,上涨（价格Icangouptothelodgeforsomehotdogsanddrinks.我可以到那边小屋去弄些热狗和饮料来。riseup起来反抗Hethatliesdown（sleepswithdogsmustriseupwithfleas.与恶人交终会变恶;近朱者赤,近墨者黑。goaround分配，传播，传开OK,let'sgoaroundthetable.好让我们顺著桌子来。goallouttodosth全力以赴去做某事gobackto追溯到…I'llworkfor5yearsandthengobacktoschool.我会工作五年,然后会学校。gowith相配=match=goalongwithTheyhadexceptedmetogowiththem.他们原本希望我和他们一起去。gowellwith协调Salesgirl:Sure.Wehavebothskirtsandtrousersthatwouldgowellwiththesweater.Looktothissection.女店员:当然。我们有裙子和长裤都可以配那件毛衣。看看这边。gotoofar太过分了,走太远了holdvt.怀有，持有（见解等No,therestaurantwillholdourtable.不会餐厅会保留我们的席位。holdup主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去,拿起holdback阻挡，忍住，保留，隐瞒holddown控制，镇压=putdownholdoff延误,保持距离,使"疏远"holdon坚持下去,停止,别挂（电话Hegavethemtometoholdontothem他给我戒指要我自己保管holdout坚持到胜利，支持，维持，伸出holdto坚持某个看法（路线，紧紧地抓住OK,holdtotheright.好在右边停住。huntvt.追猎;追赶vi.打猎Hethatwillhaveaharetobreakfastmusthuntovernight.早餐想吃野兔肉，头晚就须去捕捉。huntfor寻找huntout找出来huntthrow翻找keepvt.保存,保持;留住WekeepintouchwitheachotherbyEmailsinceheleftChina.他离开中国以后,我们用Email保持联系。keepto坚持某种习惯，遵循，靠（左右8.InEnglandtrafficmustkeeptotheleft.在英国，车辆必须靠左行驶。keepback留在后面，阻止，忍住keepdown控制，下降，缩减开支keepoff避开，远离，让开keepout使其等在外面，不让进入keepup保持，维持，鼓足勇气keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事keepsthfromsb把某事瞒着某人keepupwith跟上knockvi.&vt.&n.敲，击,打174.Whydon'tyouknockitoff?为什么不把它关掉？knockintosb撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knocksthdown降低价格，拆除，缩减开支knockoff下班，停工，很快地写出文章knocksbup匆匆做饭，敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦knockat敲（门6.Yherewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeonehadinterruptedmethatevening.（有人敲门，那是那天晚上打扰我的第二个。knocksbup把某人叫醒knowvt.知道;认识;通晓DoyouknowwhereI'veputmyglasses?你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？knowabout了解，知道情况HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheworksofGeorgeEliot?乔治•艾略特的作品你知道多少?knowof听说，知道为什么beknowforsth以…出名asknowntoall众所周知layvt.放，安排，铺设，覆盖andlaythemfacedown.将牌盖住。layaside放在...一边，积蓄laydown放下，制定计划layemphasisonsth强调laydownone'slifefor为…献出生命layout布置;设计layoff解雇leavev.离开，留下leavealone不要管（某人,不要碰（某物leavebehind遗留，遗志leaveoff（使停止;中断leaveout删掉，漏掉leaveover剩下的，暂时不去解决的layin积蓄，储蓄36.Wehavetoplayinsidebecauseitisraining.因为天下雨，我们不得不在屋里玩。letvt.容许，使得，假设Rose,letmeintroducemyfriendtoyou.罗斯，让我介绍一下我的朋友。letalone不要管，不碰，更不用说letdown放下（窗帘，失望letoff燃放鞭炮，放掉蒸汽，放过某人letout放掉气，发出响声，泄露lookv.看，期待n.外观，神色Yes,butyoulookasprettynow,asyoudidthen.但你看起来还是那么漂亮。lookafter照料61.It'sverynobleofyoutolookaftermyoldgrandmotherwhenIwasoutforbusiness.你心地真好，在我出差期间照顾我年迈的外婆。lookat看MayIhavealookatthewatch?我能看看这块表吗?100kback回顾lookin顺便来访=dropinIdon'tknow.YoumaylookintheTVGuide.我不知道，你可以看看《电视报》。lookintosth调查,了解某事，浏览（书报lookonas把…看作…lookout小心,当心,向外看lookaround到处看Well...youmindifIlookaround嗯 你们不介意我到处瞧瞧lookover审阅，翻阅Yes,sowehadbetterlookoveryourspecifications.是的，所以我们最好先把您的规格说明细看一遍。lookthrough浏览，仔细地检查lookto负责，留意Themorewomenlookintheirglass,thelesstheylooktotheirhouse.妇女照镜越多,照管家务就越少。lookup（从词典中找出，天气转变，物价上涨，仰视tolookup仰视lookuptosb尊敬某人lookdownonsb轻视某人lookdownuponsb轻视某人lookforward期待IlookforwardtoseeingyouandHarryandMichelle.我等著见Harry和Michelleomaken.（产品来源vt.制造It'sreallyhardtomakeadecision.挺难做决定的。makefor有助于，向...走过去makeout辩认出，理解，开（写支票，假装makeup构成Iamoldenoughtomakeupmyownmind.我已经长大了，可以自己拿主意了。makeupfor补偿makeupof由…组成makephoneof嘲笑,和某人开玩笑makethebestof充分利用makecertain弄清楚makeupone'smind决定，下决/心makeupone'sminds决心，下决/心maketea泡茶801.Sheintendstomaketeachingherprofession.她想以教书为职业。makecoffee冲咖啡makeoff逃跑，匆匆离开opena.开的;开放的vt.开Doestheshopopenat9amonweekdays?这家店平日是早上9点开门吗？opentothepublic向公众开放Thetowngardensareopentothepublicfromsunrisetothesunsetdaily.市立公园每天从早到晚对公众开放。opentraffic通车openinto门打开后通向opento道路通向Theroadbridgeisnowopentotraffic.这座公路桥现在开放通行。openup开垦openfireonsb.向某人开火openout打开,转开passv.通过n.经过;通行证Evenifyoutaketheexamagain,youwon'tpassit.就算再考一次你也通不过。passaway消磨（时间topassaway去世，死（委婉的说法passby从某人身边经过，过去304.Don'tletchancespassby.不要让机遇从我们身边溜走。passoff消失，顺利地进行passfor冒充，假扮passon传下去passthrough经历Wedon'tlikethemtopassthroughhere.我们不希望汽车通过这里。pickn.风镐;牙签v.凿;摘;挑选Ipickupmysisterfromherschool.我到学校接妹妹。pickout挑选,认出（某人,领会pickup捡起来，中途把某人装上车，恢复健康Ipickupmysisterfromherschool.我到学校接妹妹。pullv.拖，拔，扯口库引topullatrailer拖汽车房屋（电影中经常见到pulldown拆掉，推掉，使身体虚弱，使价格降低pulloff脱衣帽pulloffaplan实现计划pullout拔出，离开，度过难关，恢复健康topulloutofthegarage从车库开车出来pullthrow渡过难关，使从病中恢复过来pullup车子停下，拔起（树、草putv.放;移动;使穿过;写DoyouknowwhereI'veputmyglasses?你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗?putaway放下,收起来，把...放在原位595.Hehasanicesumofmoneyputaway.他存了一大笔钱。putaside把放在…留出（时间，备用putback放在原处,推迟,延期52.Whentheothershadgone,Maryremainedandputbackthefurniture.当其他人走了之后,玛丽留下来，将家具放回原处。putdown镇压,写下来Heputdownhisglass.他放下杯子。putforward提出，提前，提供putin提交,申请（+砧1Allisnotgainthatisputinthepurse.装进钱包里的不一定都是正当的收入。putoff推迟，延期，打消，关上71.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.今日事今日毕。puton穿上，上演putonabitofmakeup.我化一点妆。putthrough接通电话putout扑灭，关灯，生产，出版Farwaterdoesnotputoutnearfire.远水救不了近火。putup张贴，留某人过夜，建造ifwecanputupsomecollateral.如果我们能提供担保物的话putintoproduction把…投入生产putintouse投入使用putone'sheartinto全心全意投入runv.（使跑n.赛跑;路线HecanrunasfastasJim.他跑的和吉姆一样快。runacross穿过（跪道，偶然遇到runafter追赶torunafterthegentleman追求绅士runaway逃走，失去控制torunawayfromhissister从他姐姐那儿逃走（发生了什么事情?rundown身体虚弱,电用完了runintosb碰到某人runfor竞选Whyshouldn'tyourunforwhat,Mom?为什么不该竞选什么妈妈runout用完Well,IsupposeI'verunoutofexcuses.噢我想我再也找不出籍口了。runover匆匆浏览runthrough穿过,匆匆看一下，做完Let'sjustrunthroughtheargumentsforandagainst.我们来看一下赞成和反对的理由。runariskof=attheriskof冒…险runafever发烧runshortof缺乏seevt.看见;遇见;看出Hello.CanIseeMr.Green?你好,我能见格林先生吗？seesboff为某人送行，解雇seeintosth调查,了解某事seeabout负责处理5.I'llhavetoseeaboutthat.这事儿我得想一想再定。seethrough看穿某人seesththrough进行到底seetogetthat务必要sendvt.vi.送,寄发;派遣Tomakeitfast,youcansendafax.要想快点的话就发个传真。sendfor派某人去请，去叫某人sendoff发出，寄出sendsboff=seesb.off为某人送行，解雇sendout发出，发射sendin交上去，递送sendon转交Icansendoneforyoutotry.我们可以寄个给你试用。set丫工（日,月落,丫L放WearegoingupstairstosetupGrandpa'sroom.我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。setaboutsth着手做某事setaboutdoingsth着手做某事setout出发，开始做某事，陈述24.Afterseveraldelays,hefinallysetoutat8o'clock.几经耽搁，他终于在八点钟出发了。setapart分离，流出setaside流出，宣布...无效Inthatcase,I'llhavesomesetasideforyou.既然这么说，我会为你留一些下来。setdown放下,写下setoff出发setup建立WearegoingupstairstosetupGrandpa'sroom.我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。setfireto放火烧setanexamplefor为某人树立榜样startvi.跳起;出发;开始Whattimedoyoustartwork?你什么时候开始工作？startfrom从…开始startwith就此开始toscheduleonehouraweek--tostart亚让儿安排一星期一个小时。startin开始startaftersb.追赶上某人startoff动身出发startout着手进行startup开工，突然站起来attheverystart一开始takevt.耗费时间需要Iusedtotakeawalkintheearlymorning.我过去常一大早出去散步。耗费（时间耗费时间;需要takeaway拿走,离开20.Iwanttotakeawaythebookwhichyoushowedmeyesterday.我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。takeback拿回来takebackone'swords收回（刚讲的话takeAforB把A误认为是Btakeinsth接受takeinsb欺骗takeoff起飞,取消Beforegold,evenkingstakeofftheirhats.在黄金面前,国王也要脱帽。takeon呈现,承担TheU.S.willtakeoneroute,theJapantakeother.美国和日本采取不同的新路径。takeonsb雇用takeup占据（时间,地方,从事于takepridein=beproudof引以为豪taketurn轮流takeinturn依次takepainstodo努力做某事takeachance碰运气takealead带头takeeffect生效takechargeof负责takeone'sleave告辞think丫.思考认为想起Yes,Ithinkso.是的,我认为是。思考;认为思考认为;想起thinkabout考虑,关心Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?你对此怎么看？thinkof想起,记得,觉得怎样Whatdoyouthinkoftheirskill?你觉得他们演奏技术如何？thinkofas把...当作...thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出,解决了,想清楚thinkbackto回想过去thinkwellof高度评价thinkhighlyof高度评价throw丫.投射摔倒n.投掷tothrowaplane抛（纸）飞机投射;摔倒投掷投射throwabout到处扔throwaway扔掉,浪费（金钱,失去（机会throwback扔回来,阻止,进攻throwdown扔下来,推翻withinastonesthrowoff靠...很近throwin扔,扔进throwinto扔,扔进throwinawordortwo插一两句话throwoff匆忙地脱掉,摆脱,扔掉throwoffone'sairs放下某人的架子throwon匆忙穿上throwout赶走Don'tthrowoutthebabywiththebathwater.切勿良莠不分一起