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高三英语限时训练一、阅读理解AThetwo-weekHarvardPre-CollegeProgramisanintenseandexcitingexperienceofthecollegelife.Theadmissioncommitteeisnowlookingformature,academicallymotivatedstudentswhowi11graduatefromhighschoolandentercollegein2022.TheCourseExperienceWithover30coursestochoosefrom,you'resuretofindatopicthatinterestsyou.Althoughcoursesarenon-creditanddonothavelettergrades,youneedtoattendtheclassinitsentirety.Whenclassisnotinsession,youcanparticipateincreativeandsocialactivities.Attheendoftheprogram,you'11receiveawrittenevaluationfromyourinstructor,aswellasatranscript(成绩单).TimeJuly24-August5HowtoApplyCompleteanonlineapplicationandprovidesupplemental(补充的)materials,including:The$75non-refundableapplicationfee.Transcriptsfrom9thgradetofal12021grades:Thiscanincludeprogressreports,reportcards,andeducationalsummariesfromyourhighschool.IfEnglishisnotyournativelanguage,submitscoresfromtheTOEFLIBTorIELTSlanguageproficiencyexamalongwithyourapplication.Cost&AidThetotalfeeforaHarvardPre-CollegeProgram2022sessionis$4,950.Theprogramfeeincludestuition,roomandboard,andactivitycostsforthefulltwoweeks.Thereisalsoanon-refundable$75applicationfeeand$100healthinsurance.Alimitednumberofscholarshipsareavailabletoassiststudentswhodemonstratefinancialneed.Awardsvarybasedonneed,andatypicalawardcoverspartofthetuition.HowtocontactusInterestedinlearningmoreabouttheprogram?Completeourrequestform,andamemberofourteamwillcontactyou.Phone:(617)495-4023Email:precollege@summer,WhichisarequirementforWhichisarequirementforA.Completing30courses.C.Havingafullattendance.WhatshouldbeincludedinA.Healthcertificate.C.Financialdeclaration.WhichisarequirementforA.Completing30courses.C.Havingafullattendance.WhatshouldbeincludedinA.Healthcertificate.C.Financialdeclaration.What'sthefullpaymentforWhichisarequirementforA.Completing30courses.C.Havingafullattendance.WhatshouldbeincludedinA.Healthcertificate.C.Financialdeclaration.What'sthefullpaymentforstudentsattendingthecourse?B.Gettingrequiredcredits.D.Prioritizingsocialactivities.supplementalmaterials?B.Academicconditions.D.Personalintegrity.anadmittedstudentontheprogram?A.$75. B.$100.C.$4,950. D.$5,125.A.$75. B.$100.C.$4,950. D.$5,125.BFreshmanyearofhighschoolisabigtransition(过渡)foranystudent.Luckily,you'renottheonlypersongoingthroughthis,andplentyofothershavemadethetransitionbeforeyoutoo.Oneofthewaysinwhichhighschoolisdifferentfrommiddleschoolorjuniorhighthemostisthehigherexpectations.You'11findthatyou'reexpectedtokeepclosertrackofyourownscheduleandresponsibi1itieswithfewerpeoplecheckinguponyou.Atthesametime,yourclassesarelikelytobecomemorechallenging,andyoumightbeparticipatinginnewschoolactivitiesaswell.Somestudentsfindithardtokeepupwitheverythingatfirst,whichistotallynormal.Onewaytoprepareinadvanceforthesehigherexpectationsistomakesurethatyouhaveorganizedschedulesinplacebeforeyoustarthighschool.Anotherimportantskillformeetingthesehigherexpectationsisbuildingastrongsupportnetwork.Nomatterhowstrongastudentyouare,atsomepointyouwillneedsomehelp.Keepinghealthyrelationshipswithyourfriendsandteachersisagreatwaytomakesurethatyouhavepeoplewhoarewi1lingtohelpwhenyouneedthem.Trytogettoknowatleastsomeofyourteachersbeyondyourclassroomcommunication.Beanactivelearnerduringclassandstayafterclasstoaskquestions.Takeadvantageofemai1orclassmessagingsystems.Thebetteryourteachersknowyou,thebetterpreparedthey'11betohelpwhenyouneedthem.It'simportantforyoutokeepinmindasyoustarthighschoolthatnooneisperfect.Transitionsarehardforeveryone,andstartinghighschoolisabigtransition.Thesechallengesprovideagreatchancetoreinventyourself.;Intheauthor'sview,thebiggestdifferencebetweenhighschoolandmiddleschoolis.differentrelationshipsthehigherexpectationsdifferentrelationshipsthehigherexpectationsC.highacademicachievement D.thehigherpressure;Whichofthefollowingsuggestionisnotmentionedinthetext?A.Carefulschedules.C.Usingnetworkinformation.A.Carefulschedules.C.Usingnetworkinformation.6.WhoisthearticlewrittenB.Healthyrelationships.D.Reinventingyourself.;for?Studentsinjuniorschool.C.Studentsinseniorone.Studentsinjuniorschool.C.Studentsinseniorone.Teachersinhighschool.D.Parentsofhighschoolstudents.;Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?HowtoMeetYourTeacher?sHighExpectationsHowtoBecomeanActiveLearnerinHighSchoolWhattoPreparetoKeepupwithEverythinginHighSchoolHowtoGetThroughtheTransitionofFreshmanYearofHighSchoolCRollingelectricpowerblackoutsaff1icted(困扰)roughly2millionCaliforniaresidentsinAugust,2020asaheatwavegripped(影响)theGoldenState.Atthecenteroftheproblemisastatepolicyrequiringthat33percentofCalifornia'selectricitycomefromrenewablesourcessuchassolarandwindpower,risingtoagoalof60percentby2030.Yetdatashowedthatpowerdemandpeaksjustbeforethesunbeginstogodown,whenoverheatedpeopleturnuptheirairconditioninginthelateafternoon.Meanwhile,thepoweroutputfromCalifornia,swindfarmsinAugustwaserratic.Californiaelectricitygridoperatorswarnedthatpowershortagesmightbecomeincreasinglycommonwhenheatwaveshitinthecomingyears.Californiastillhassomenaturalgaspowerplantsthatcanberampedupto(提高)supplyenergywhenrenewablesuppliesfail."Butsomefolksintheenvironmentalcommunitywanttoshutdownallthegasplants,“JanSmutny-Jones,CEOoftheIndependentEnergyProducersAssociation,atradeassociationrepresentingsolar,wind,geothermal,andgaspowerplants,saidinAugust,2020.“Thatwouldbeadisaster.60percentofthepowerintheCaliforniaIndependentSystemOperatorelectricitynetworkwasbeingproducedbythosegasplantsinthissummer.Theyareyourinsurancepolicytogetthroughheatwaves.”UnionofConcernedScientistsanalystMarkSpecht,bycontrast,saidthat“Thesolutionisdefinitelynotmorenaturalgasplants.Really,ifanything,thisisanindicationthatCaliforniashouldspeedupitsinvestmentsincleanenergyandenergystorage.”;8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.ThepopulationinCaliforniaisgrowingrapidly.Californiaisshortofwindandsolarpower.Peopleturnuptheirairconditioningal1theday..Thegovernmentrequiredpeopletousemorerenewableenergy;Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“erratic”?A.Unstable. B.Abundant. C.Changed. D.Increased.;What'sJanSmutny-Jones?attitudetoshuttingal1thegasplants?A.Favorable. B.Disapproving. C.Objective. D.Doubtful.;WhatmightMarkSpechtagreeaccordingtothepassage?Morenaturalgasplantsoughttobebuiltinthefuture.Moneyshouldbeinvestedincleanenergyearly.Moreenergyshouldbeproducedinthesummer.D・Californiagovernmentshouldcarryoutinsurancepolicy.二、完形填空WhenIwasaboy,I,togetherwithmydogDoobieandparents,livedacrossariverfromthemainroad.Theonlywaytogettoourhousewasacrossanold,wooden12 ,WealsolivedrightnexttoCampCaesarwhichhostedcampsal1summerlong.Andthebestthingaboutitwasthatithadapublicswimmingpool.Iremember13almosteverydayofmysummersatthatpool.Iwouldbetherewhenthepool14at1pmandswimuntilitclosedat5pm.15mybrothersandalotoffriendswouldbethere,too.Wehadsomuchfunlaughing,playing,swimmingandsplashing.Onetime,16 ,Iwenttothepoolonlytofinditcrowdedwith17 ,Noneofmyfriendsweretherebutsomeolderparentswithlittlechildren.Istayedforawhilebutfelt18 ,I19earlyandwalkedhome.WhenIgotgothewoodenbridge,suddenlyIsawmyfriendwhowasnever20atthepool.Hestoodonthebridgewithhisfacesmilingandhis21wagging(摆动).ItwasmydogDoobiepatiently22formetocomehome.I23acrossthebridgetohug(拥抱)himandthenwebothrandowntothe24belowourhousetoswim.Wejumpedintothecold,clearwater.Weswamaroundeachother.Wesplashed,playedandchased.Doobiehappily25mylonelinesswithhisdoggiekissesandgentlelove.Thesummerinmychildhoodflewbysofast.Duringal1ofthose26spentswimmingasaboyIrememberthatdaythemost.12.A.chairB.deskC.bridgeD.door13.A.takingB.spendingC.wastingD.using14.A.stayedB.openedc.changedD.rose15.A.UsuallyB.Occasionallyc.SurprisinglyD.Luckily16.A.besidesB.anywayc.thereforeD.however17.A.strangersB.policec.classmatesD.teachers18.A.shyB.frightenedc.lonelyD.cold19.A.startedB.arrivedc.appearedD.left20.A.refusedB.allowedc.lostD.cleaned21.A.tailB.headc.legD.body22.A.waitingB.fightingc.sendingD.preparing23.A.lookedB.jumpedc.hurriedD.spread24.A.lakeB.poolc.seaD.river25.A.listenedtoB.chasedawayc.searchedforD.fellfrom26.A.wintersB.autumnsc.springsD.summers三、七选五阅读Campingisafunandexcitingexperience,buttostayorganizedandsafe,youmustcarefullyprepareforthetrip.27 .Ifitisjustyouoryourfamily,thingswi11becomeeasier.However,ifyouaretakingagroupoffriends,you'dbettermakesureyougetinsuranceinformationandhealthinformationbeforeyoustart.Ifsomeoneisinjuredonthetrip,theinsuranceinformationwillmakeahugedifferenceinthecaretheyreceive.28 .Forexample,forthosewhoaresufferingbasicdiseases,makesuretheyhaveenoughmedicinesavailable.Thendecidehowlongyouwi11stayandfigureoutwhereyouwillbecamping.Ifyoudonotknowthis,youwillgothroughthetroubleofpurchasingandpackingatentwhenyouweresupposedtosleepinacabin.29,Thefoodshouldbeenoughforthreemealsandanoptionalsnackperday,aswellaslotsofwater.Basically,ensurefoodsafety.Foodslikedairyproductsandmeatgobadeasily.30 ,Atlast,gatheral1oftheotherthingsonthe“ThingsYou'11Need"listandtrytopacktheminasmall,lightweightbag. 31.Materialstodealwithburns,cuts,andbumpsshouldbepreparedinit.A.HealthinformationisalsoimportantB.StaycalmwhenanaccidenthappensC.MakesuretheyarefreshandsafetoeatD.AndneverforgettopackupafirstaidkitE.Firstly,decidewithwhomyouarecampingF・TakingexerciseeverydayisagoodwaytokeephealthyG.Ofcourse,you'dbetterpackanappropriateamountoffood四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China'sMengtianspacelabmodule,thethirdmajorcomponentofthenation,sTiangongspacestation,32(launch)onOctober31stinakeysteptocompletethein-orbitassemblyofTiangong.Mengtian, 33(current)theworld'slargestsingle-bodyspacecraftinactiveservice,wasthenscheduledtomeetanddockwiththeTiangongstation,sTianhecoremodule,accordingto34ChinaMannedSpaceAgency.ThethreecrewmembersoftheShenzhouXIVmission,35havebeenstayinginTiangongfornearlyfivemonths,werereadyforMengtian?sarrival.Thelabmoduleisabout17.9meterslong,36(weigh)morethan23metrictons.Ithas32cubicmetersofinternalspacethatcanbeusedbytheastronauts.AmajortechnicalfeatureofMengtianisthatitcanmove37(science)equipmentoutoftheTiangongstationwithout38(handle)bytheastronauts,accordingtothedesign

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