中考英语总复习主谓一致

语法专练--主谓一致第一页，共33页。用所给单词的适当形式填空1．There________(be)somebeefontheplate.2．Notonlyyoubutalsoshe_______(have)beentoParis.3．Fiftydollars_____(be)enough.4．Bettywithherparents________(be)goingtoBeijing.5．Doingmorningexercise_________(make)ushealthy.6．Nobody________(like)theboringmatch.7.There________(be)anumberofbooks,butnoneofthem_________(be)myfavorite.8．Thisistheboywho__________(want)tomeetyou.ishasis

ismakeslikesare

are/is

wants

第二页，共33页。1．掌握就近一致原那么。3．掌握意义一致原那么。2．掌握语法一致原那么。主谓一致原那么第三页，共33页。1.either…or…〔要么...要么...)，neither…nor…(既不....也不...)notonly…butalso…(不但....而且....)(1)Neitheryounorhe______right.你和他都不对。(2)Eitheryouorthey______〔know)theanswer.不是你们就是他们知道答案。(3)NotonlyhebutalsoI__________.不仅他还有我也被邀请了。isinvitedB.areinvitedC.aminvited考点一：就近一致原那么

isCknow(即谓语的单、复数取决于离谓语最近的主语的单、复数形式)第四页，共33页。2．therebe句型中，谓语动词和最靠近的主语一致。如：(1)There______atableandtwochairsintheroom.(2)There______

twochairsandatableintheroom.isare3．以here开头的倒装句中，其谓语动词和最靠近的主语一致。如：(1)Here______aletterandsomebooks

foryou.

(2)Here______somebooks

andaletter

foryou.(3)Here__________(come)thebus.isarecomes第五页，共33页。

1.单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如：考点二：语法一致原那么(即主、谓语在语法形式上保持一致。)(2)Thechildren______〔be)playingoutside.

(1)Theboy______〔go)toschoolearlyeverymorning.

goesare2.由and或both…and…连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如：〔1〕BothheandI______〔be)right.are第六页，共33页。3．主语后有with，togetherwith，alongwith,aswellas,like,but,except,inadditionto,besides,including,

without

等介词短语，谓语动词仍要和主语保持一致。如：(1)Marywithhermother___________(shop)now.(2)Allthestudents，includingTom，______(be)goingtothepark.isshoppingare

4.一些只有复数意义的名词，如people,police,cattle,clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。(1)Alotofpeople______〔be)dancingoutside.(2)Thepolice______〔be)lookingforthelostboy.areare第七页，共33页。〔1〕Theshoes________underthebed.〔2〕Apairofshoes______underthebed.5．由两局部构成的物体名词，如glasses,shoes,trousers,chopsticks,scissors等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。但是，如果这些名词被量词apairof等修饰时，谓语动词跟量词一致。如：isare

6．动词不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：〔1〕Doingalotofpractice_____agoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.〔2〕WhatIneed______agoodbook.isis第八页，共33页。Thisistheboywho_________(want)toseeyou.Theboyswhoareplayingfootballthere______mybestfriends.

7．在定语从句中，关系代词that，who，which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与先行词的数保持一致。wantsare第九页，共33页。(1)Twentyyears__________alongtime.

二十年是一段长时间。(2)Tendollars______enough.

十美元足够了。考点三：意义一致原那么

1．表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词作主语时，通常被看作一个整体，谓语动词常用单数。如：is(即主、谓语在意义上保持一致关系。)is第十页，共33页。〔1〕Class1______thebestclassinthisschool.一班是这所学校最好的班。(整体)〔2〕Class1______thewinners.一班是胜利者。(具体成员)2．有些集合名词，如family，team，class，group等作主语时，假设指一个整体，谓语动词用单数；假设指具体成员，谓语动词用复数。如：isare第十一页，共33页。

3.不定代词all,most，more，some，any,therest作主语时，如果代词指代复数可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；如果代词指代单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。如：

〔1〕Allofthework______〔have)beenfinished.

(2)Allofthepeople______(have)gone.

hashave第十二页，共33页。

4．不定代词something，anything，nothing，everyone，anybody，nobody，each，neither，either，little，much，one等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：isis(1)Someone______waitingforyou.

有人在等你。(2)Neitheroftheanswers______right.

两个答案都不对。第十三页，共33页。

5.分数或百分数

,all，some，most，any，therest

+of+名词作主语,谓语动词要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致。如：wasdonework〔1)Someofthework_________bymeyesterday.昨天，有一些工作是由我做的。(2)Someofthestudents_______(work)hardeveryday.一些学生学习很努力。

第十四页，共33页。(1)Noneoftheadvice_______(be)

accepted.

没有建议被接受。

(2)Noneofthechildrenhere_________

(like)art.

这儿没有孩子喜欢艺术。

6.Noneof作主语时，如果后面接复数名词，谓语动词可用单数形式或复数形式；如果后面接不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。如：

like/likeswas第十五页，共33页。7．“the＋形容词〞表示一类人(thepoor，therich，theold，theyoungthecrowd等)用作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：areTheold______takengoodcareofinthisarea.这个地区的老人被照顾得很好。8.news，works〔作品，工作〕，physics，politic政治，mathematics数学，词貌似复数，实为单数,谓语用单数第十六页，共33页。〔1〕ThisisoneofthemostmovingfilmsthatI_______〔have〕everseen.〔定语从句〕这是我看过的最感人的电影。〔2〕Oneofmyclassmates_______〔have〕movedtoCanada.(简单句〕

9.在oneof+复数名词+who/that/which引导的从句结构中，关系代词who/that/which的先行词是靠近它的复数名词而不是one，因此，从句中的动词应该是复数形式。如：

havehas第十七页，共33页。10．“anumberof…〞作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“thenumberof…〞作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：isare〔1〕Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____50.我们班学生的数量是五十个。〔2〕Anumberofplayers______fromJapan.一些队员来自日本。第十八页，共33页。用所给动词的适当形式填空。1._______(be)everythingOK?2.Nobody_______(know)theanswertothequestion.3.Tendividedbytwo_______(be)five.4.Eitheryouorshe_______(have)madeawrongdecision.5.Thefamily_______(be)spendinglastweekendtogether.6.Breadwithbutter_______(be)herdailybreakfast.7.Thepolice_______(be)tryingtocatchthethiefnow.8.There

_____(be)

a

lot

of

good

news

in

today’s

newspaper.

过关测试Isknowsishaswereisareis第十九页，共33页。1)_____of

the

boys

in

Class4

is

playing

games.

A.

All

B.

Each

C.

The

both2)Playing

baseball_____Dale’s

favourite

sport.

A.

is

B.

are

C.

were3)Everyone

except

Tom

and

John__________there

when

the

meeting

began.

A.

are

B.

is

C.

were

D.

was

4)I

think

physics______

maths.

A.

is

so

useful

as

B.

are

more

useful

as

C.

are

as

useful

as

D.

is

much

more

useful

than

5)There

______some

Chinese

and

three

Americans

in

thetravelling

team.

A.

are

B.

is

C.

has

D.

have

BABDA第二十页，共33页。6)The

poet

and

musician

____

our

school

today.

A．visit

B．visits

C．wasvisiting

D．arevisiting7)________

the

population

of

China？

A．How

much

is

B．How

many

are

C．What

is

D．What

number

is

8)How

many

students

are

there

in

your

school？

__

the

students

in

our

school

__

over

two

thousand.

A．The

number

of;is

B.The

number

of;are

C．A

number

of；is

D．A

number

of；are9)Theknifeandfork____onthetable.A.beB.isC.areD.tobe

BCAB第二十一页，共33页。就近原那么:either…or…;neither…nor…;notonly…butalso…;therebe;以here开头的句子.语法一致原那么:主语S.(单)+谓动V.(单)；S.(复)+V.(复);S.1andS.2+V.(复);bothand+V.(复).Summary语法专练--主谓一致第二十二页，共33页。语法一致原那么:with，togetherwith，alongwithbut,except,inadditiontoS.+besides,including+V.aswellas(由S.决定〕likewithoutpeople,police,cattle,clothes+V.(复〕

第二十三页，共33页。语法一致原那么:glasses,shoes,trouserschopsticks,scissors+V.(复〕glassesshoesapairof+trousers+V.(单〕chopsticksscissors第二十四页，共33页。语法一致原那么:动词不定式todo动名词doing+V.(单〕从句clause先行词+that，who，which+V.(由先行词决定〕

第二十五页，共33页。意义一致原那么：时间距离〔复)+V.(单〕价格度量衡family+V.(单〕team指整体class指具体成员Group+V.(复〕第二十六页，共33页。allmost+V.(复〕more代n.(复〕Someany代n.(单)/therest不可数n.+V.(单〕