新教材高中英语WELEUNITSECTIONⅣLISTENINGANDTALKINGREADINGFORWRITING课后习题新人教版必修第一册

WelcomeunitSectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting课后·训练提升一、单词拼写1.Ispenttheweekendrformyexam.

答案:revising2.Thenewhouseshavebeenbuiltinatraditionals.

答案:style3.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourg.

答案:goal4.Learningsareimportantinyourseniorhighschool.

答案:strategies5.Heisn’tmybusinesspnow.

答案:partner6.I’mnotcaboutchemistryatall.

答案:curious7.I’vepromisedtokeepmysistercwhenherhusbandisaway.

答案:company8.Shehasaverystrongp.

答案:personality9.Let’sothistripalittlebetter.

答案:organise10.Whyisthemanfhisheadlightsatme?

答案:flashing二、选词填空takenotesdependondecideonbeinterestedinnomatterwhatbecuriousabout1.Don’talwaysyourdictionarywhilereading.

答案:dependon2.Whileyoulistentoalecture,you’dbetter.

答案:takenotes3.Haveyouyourgoalbeforeyoudotheexperiment?

答案:decidedon4.Tomplayingcomputergamesbefore.

答案:wasinterestedin5.Ieverythinginthelab.

答案:amcuriousabout6.youdo,youmustdoitcarefully.

答案:Nomatterwhat三、阅读理解Doyoueverfeelthatthereisnoprogressinyourlife?Iftheanswerisyes,it’stimetothinkaboutyourstrategyagain,accordingtosuccesscoachandauthorJackCanfield.Canfieldwasoneofthedrivingforcesbehindthebooksthatdevelopedanewculturalterm,“ChickenSoupfortheSoul(心灵鸡汤)”,andhe’smorethanfamiliarwiththerulesofsuccessandfailure.Afterall,“ChickenSoup”wasturneddown144timesbeforeitwasactuallypublished.“Thefirstrule,Ithink,isthemostimportantone,”Canfieldsays.“It’scalled:Take100percentresponsibility(责任)foryourlifeandyourresults.”Tounderstandwhatitmeanstoactuallydothis,Canfieldsuggeststhinkingofthisruleasamathematicalformula(数学公式):E+R=O(Events+Response=Outcome)(事件+反应=结果)Mostpeople,Canfieldsaysfocusonoutsidecauseseasily—yourbusinessisn’tdoingwell,yourfriendwon’ttalktoyou,youwerelateforadate.Youmaysay:“Themarketisinfluencingmybusiness.Myfriendhaschanged.Trafficmademelate.”Canfieldexplainsthatyougivetoolittlecaretohowmuchyourownresponsetotheeventplaysaroleintheoutcome.“Whatcreatestheoutcomeisyourresponsetoevents,”hesays.ToseethisE+R=Oformulainaction,Canfieldtellsyoutoimagineaneventinwhichyourpartnerforgetsyourbirthday.“Mostpeoplewouldrespond,‘Oh,Ifeelbadbecausethatmeansmyhusbanddoesn’tloveme,’”Canfieldsays.“Youcouldsay,‘Someonewholovesmeforgotmybirthday.NowI’mworried,notfeelingbad.’”Thatchangedresponsecouldleadtoabetteroutcome.Forexample,insteadofgettingintoafightwithyourpartnerduetoyour“feelingbad”,perhapsyourworryleadsyoutohaveamoremeaningfuldiscussion.Finally,Canfieldsaysthatthe“R”intheformulaisakeypointtosuccess.“Wehavechoicesaboutresponses,”hesays.1.Whatcanweknowabout“ChickenSoupfortheSoul”?A.ItwasspokenhighlyofbyJackCanfield.B.Itoncehadgreatdifficultyinbeingpublished.C.Itsoldverywellinthenationalmarket.D.ItwaswrittenaccordingtoCanfield’sexperience.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“Afterall,‘ChickenSoup’wasturneddown144timesbeforeitwasactuallypublished.”可知,《心灵鸡汤》在真正出版前被拒绝了144次。由此可知,它的出版遭遇了很大的困难。2.AccordingtoCanfield,whenfacedwithfailure,weshould.

A.criticizeourselvesandbestrictwithothersB.trytotakesomemainresponsibilityforourlifeC.acceptthechallengebravelyfromourlifeD.focusoninsidereasonsandpayattentiontoourresponse答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的“Mostpeople,Canfieldsaysfocusonoutsidecauseseasily...”以及“Canfieldexplainsthatyougivetoolittlecaretohowmuchyourownresponsetotheeventplaysaroleintheoutcome.‘Whatcreatestheoutcomeisyourresponsetoevents,’hesays.”可知,Canfield说大多数人都容易关注外部原因,忽视了我们对事件的反应会对事件结果产生多少影响,决定结果的是我们对于事件的反应,由此可知,面对困难的时候,我们应该关注内部原因,重视我们的反应。3.BygivingtheexampleinPara.5,Canfieldwantstotellthereadersthat.

A.weneedtotryourbesttochangeourlifeB.it’sveryimportanttotrusteachotherC.people’sattitudedecidestheoutcomeD.discussionisofgreatimportance答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Thatchangedresponsecouldleadtoabetteroutcome.Forexample,insteadofgettingintoafightwithyourpartnerduetoyour‘feelingbad’,perhapsyourworryleadsyoutohaveamoremeaningfuldiscussion.”可知,改变了的反应能够导致一个更好的结果,比如说,不要因为你的“感觉不好”就和伴侣打一架,可能你的担心会促使你们进行一次有意义的谈话交流,也就是说,对同一件事,不同的态度产生的结果完全不同,即人们的态度决定了结果。4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AformulathatcancreatebetteroutcomesB.AbookfullofsuccessstrategiesC.DrivingforcesbehindasuccessfullifeD.Successcoachpointsoutthereasonforfailure答案:A解析:标题判断题。本文主要介绍了成功教练JackCanfield向我们介绍了一则公式:事件+反应=结果,这个公式能够产生更好的结果。四、完形填空MystoryisaboutanartteacherwhoIlikeandlookuptoevennowadays.HernameisAlexandraBrown.Sheistheladywhoreallylooks1intothesoul(灵魂)ofeachofus.Shealways2youtomovebeyondyourcomfortzoneinorderforyoutobethepersonyou3tobe!

Imether4yearsago,andIrememberthefirstdayI4her—inherartlectureonthefirstdayoftheuniversity.Hergreat5talentimpressedmedeeply.AftertheclassIwalkedtoherandshelookedatme6andtalkedwithmegently.IfeltasifsheweremybestfriendandtheoneIcould7forever.

Daybyday,Igotclosertoher,and8whenIfeltillatthetime,shealways9meandwishedmewellsoon.Oneday,Iopeneduptoheraboutmy10past.Shesaidthatshehadsensedmydeeppain11mymindforsolong.Shetoldmethatthesepastdayswere12formetogrowandignoringthemcouldmakeme13.Shecontinuedtosaythepainfulpastisonlyafunny14notaspiritualburden(精神负担).

Later,wheneverIhada(n)15instudyorinlife,Ialwayswenttoherandaskedherfor16.Nomatterwhat,shealwayshelpedmeinmore17thanIthoughtandIthankherverymuchtothisday18sheismorethananartteacher—sheismyguidetofindingmyinner19throughthisworld.

Alexandra,Ireallythankyoufor20youhavedoneformeinmylifejourney.Itreallymeansalottome.

1答案:B解析:根据下文第三段的“Shesaidthatshehadsensedmydeeppain”可知,Alexandra说她能够看到作者内心深处的痛苦,即作者说Alexandra能够真正地看透学生的心。2答案:C解析:根据下文的“tomovebeyondyourcomfortzone”可知,Alexandra总能迫使她的学生离开自己的舒适带,即不让她的学生停滞不前,迫使他们前进。3答案:A解析:根据上文的“inorderforyoutobetheperson”可知,Alexandra这样做是为了使她的学生成为他们想成为的人。即让他们实现他们的理想。4答案:D解析:根据下文的“inherartlectureonthefirstdayoftheuniversity.”可知,作者在第一天上艺术课的时候看到Alexandra。5答案:A解析:根据第一段的“Mystoryisaboutanartteacher”可知,Alexandra是艺术老师,她的杰出的艺术天分给作者留下了深刻的印象。6答案:D解析:根据下文的“talkedwithmegently.”可知,Alexandra温和地和作者交谈,即Alexandra态度温和,待人亲切。7.A.relyon B.gowith C.believein D.waitfor答案:C解析:根据上文的“Ifeltasifsheweremybestfriend”可知,作者说她感觉到Alexandra是她最好的朋友,并同是她永远可以信任的人。8答案:A解析:根据上文的“Daybyday,Igotclosertoher,”可知,日复一日,作者和她越来越亲近,此处作者用“甚至‘我’生病……”的具体事例