2022浙江绍兴中考英语一模试题分项汇编（解析版）

2022浙江绍兴中考英语一模试题分项汇编

专练02阅读理解（解析版）（精选14篇）

目录

一、2022•绍兴竦州•一模二'2022•绍兴柯桥•一模

三'2022•绍兴上虞.一模四'2022•绍兴新昌.一模

五'2022・绍兴越城.一模六、2022•诸暨市牌头中学.一模

七、2022•诸暨市新晖联盟•二模

一、阅读理解01

（2022・绍兴竦州•一模）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ExcitementandjoycouldbefeltasstudentsatLegaeEnglishMediumSchoolinBotswana（博兹瓦纳）,

greetedtheirteacherGoitseoneIshmaelwiththeChinesephrase“nihao”beforeshebeganherChineselesson.

“TodaywearegoingtobeginourclasswithaChinesemovie,9,shesays,andthestudentsjumpupanddownwith

joy.Somestudentsaskifit'saboutthewell-knownactorJackieChan.Finally,shemanagestogetthemtocalm

down.

IshmaelstartedherjobasaChineseteacherin2022.Nowsheteachesaround350studentsin14classesevery

weekfromStandard3toStandard6.AsaChineseteacher,Ishmaelhashermainteachingworkdoneliketeaching

Chinesesongsandhowtomakepapercuttingorlanterns."Teachingalanguageisreallyinterestingandkids

alwayswanttolearnmore,suchastheChinesecultureandfood.Theyevenaskalotofquestionsduringmylesson

likewhatthethingtheylikeiscalledinChinese,Mshesays,addingthatmostofthestudentshavedreamedtovisit

Chinaoneday.

The33-year-oldteacherencouragedpeopletoconsiderajobintheChineselanguage."It'snotonlyfor

communication,itwillopenanotherchanceforthem.Therearedifferentkindsofjobsthatonecandoafter

learningChineselikeworkingasaChineselanguageteacher,atranslatororaninterpreted口译员）,“shesays.

SincealargenumberofstudentshadshownagreatinterestinChinese,BaselNcaagae,headoftheschool,

saystheirschoolcarriedoutafull-timeChineselanguagestudyprogramcalledConfuciusClassesin2018.Kids

learnhowtogreet,countnumbers,introducethemselvesinChinese.Kidsalsotakepartincompetitionslikethe

ChineseBridgewherethewinnergetsachancetotraveltoChina.

19.ThewriterimpliesinParagraph1thatkidsinBotswana.

A.preferscarymoviesB.likeChinesefood

C.enjoyChineselessonsD.arenoisyinclasses

20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutIshmael?

A.ShehasbeenaChineseteacherforyears.

B.SheteacheschildrenChinesepapercutting.

C.ShehasalreadytakenmoststudentstoChina.

D.Shefeelsdifficulttoanswerherstudents*questions.

21.IshmaelintroducestheoflearningChineseinParagraph3.

A.waysB.programsC.feelingsD.advantages

22.Wecanfindthispassageinthepartofinanewspaper.

A.SportsNewsB.MovieReviewC.HealthCareD.CultureExchange

【答案】19-22CBDD

【解析】本文主要讲述了在博兹瓦纳，有一个中学的学生对中文学习有浓厚的学习兴趣，其中中文老师

Ishmael会教给学生很多关于中文的知识，并告诉他们学习中文的好处，与此同时，这个学校的校长也鼓励

学生积极学习中文。

19.推理判断题。根据第一段中“andthestudentsjumpupanddownwithjoy”可知，学生们上中文课都很活跃,

因此第一段暗示了博兹瓦纳的孩子们都喜欢上中文课。故选C。

20.细节理解题。根据第二段中“AsaChineseteacher,Ishmaelhashermainteachingworkdoneliketeaching

Chinesesongsandhowtomakepapercuttingorlanterns.“可知,她教学生剪纸，B选项是正确的。故选B。

21.细节理解题。根据"It'snotonlyforcommunication,itwillopenanotherchanceforthem.Therearedifferent

kindsofjobsthatonecandoafterlearningChineselikeworkingasaChineselanguageteacher,atranslatororan

interpreter.”可知，Ishmael介绍了学习中文的好处。故选D。

22.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“KidsalsotakepartincompetitionsHketheChineseBridgewherethewinner

getsachancetotraveltoChina.”可推知，我们可以在报纸的“文化交流”部分找到这篇文章。故选D。

二、阅读理解02

（2022・绍兴竦州•一模）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Facialrecognition（脸部识另ij）camerasareeverywhere,includinginyoursmartphone.Manypeopleusethis

technologytounlocktheirphones,opendoorsorpayquickly,butthereisaproblem-everyoneiswearingmasks.

Whatahassle!

Now,thecompanieshaveimprovedtheirtechnology.Facialrecognitiontechnologycannowknowpeople

eveniftheyarewearingamask.Beijing-basedtechcompanyHanwanghasannouncedasoftware（软件）which

cancorrectlyrecognize95percentofpeoplewearingmasks,EngineeringTechnology（E&T）reported.What'sthe

secret?It'sallaboutyoureyes.MariosSavvides,aprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity,US,studiesfacial

recognitiontechnology.Aswegetolder,hesaid,ourfaceschangeshape,butnottheareaaroundoureyes.Itstays

thesameevenifweputonweight.

Facialrecognitionsoftwareisaboutmorethanjustunlockingyourphone.It'saboutpublicsafety.Forexample,

youdon'tneedtotakeanIDcard,whichcanbelostorstolen.Italsomeansthatvirus（病毒）isn'tspreadby

touchingthings,saidNEC'sShinyaTakeshima."TouchlesscheckhasbecomeveryimportanttoCOVID-19,^^he

saidtoReuters.€lWehopetodosomethingforsafetyandpeaceofmind.^^

Morethanthat,facialrecognitioncanbeusedtofightcrime."Itcantellcriminalsandterrorists,9,saidHuang

Lei,oneofHanwang'sleaders.Hanwang'stechnologyisusedbypoliceinhigh-security（安全等级高的）settings.

Thismeansplaceslikegovernmentbuildings,subwaystationsandairports.Similartechnologyisusedbythe

UnitedStatesAirForceandothergovernments.

Huangtalksaboutonebigweaknessofthistechnology.€UItfailswhenpeoplewearbothamaskandsunglasses.

Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost,"HuangsaidtoE&T.

27.Theunderlinedword“hassle“probablymeans.

A.habitB.mistakeC.ruleD.trouble

28.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatfacialrecognitiontechnology.

A.wasinventedbythecompanyHanwang

B.dependsondifferentshapesoffaces

C.providesabetterwayforsafetychecking

D.hasbeenwidelyusedinAmericanschools

29.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.HuangLeiisworriedaboutthenewtechnology'scost

B.thenewtechnologycan'tstorekeyfacialinformation

C.thenewtechnologystillneedstobeimproved

D.thenewtechnologydoesn'tworkifpeoplewearsunglasses

30.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.RecognizedbyEyesB.PreventfromVirus

C,UnlockedwithFacesD.FightAgainstCrime

【答案】27-30DCCA

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了脸部识别技术的发展和潜存的问题。

27.词句猜测题。根据第一段“Manypeopleusethistechnologytounlocktheirphones,opendoorsorpayquickly,

butthereisaproblem-everyoneiswearingmasks.”可知，许多人使用这项技术来解锁手机、开门或快速付款,

但有一个问题——每个人都戴着口罩，可见对于脸部识别技术而言，戴着口罩是一件麻烦的事情。故选D。

28.推理判断题。根据第三段"It'saboutpublicsafety.Forexample,youdon'tneedtotakeanIDcard,whichcan

belostorstolen.Italsomeansthatvirus（病毒）isn'tspreadbytouchingthings”可知，它与公共安全有关。例如，

你不需要带身份证，因为它可能会丢失或被盗。这也意味着病毒不会通过接触传播，可见这提供了更好的

安全检查的方式。故选C。

29.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Itfoilswhenpeoplewearbothamaskandsunglasses.Inthissituation,allofthe

keyfacialinformationislost,"可知，当人们同时戴着口罩和太阳镜时，它就失效了，可见改进这项技术是有

必要的。故选C。

30.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文章主要讲述的是脸部识别技术的发展以及潜存的问题，而脸部识别

的技术核心在于眼睛瞳孔的识别，结合选项可知，选项A“眼睛识别”符合作为文章的标题。故选A。

三、阅读理解03

（2022・绍兴柯桥•一模）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Asfbrlong-distance（距离）holidays,therearesomewonderfulplacesthatactuallyofferyougreatvaluefor

yourmoney,especiallyforthosewhodonothopetoemptytheirpocketsafteraholiday.

Tokyo,Japan

Foodloversshouldgotothisbusycitywhichhasthelowestcostforeatingout-youcanevenbuytwoevening

meals（threedishesforeach）,withabottleofwine,forjustunder$34.It'sevencheaperthaninOsaka.For

sightseeing（观光）thereareplentyoffreemuseumsandwonderfulplaces,whiletourbusticketpricesstartfromas

littleas$11.56.

Bangkok,Thailand

ThecapitalofThailandissecondtononeasthebestvaluelong-distancecity.Althoughthereisn'tabig

differenceacrossallpricescomparedtotheothercities,itisaccommodation（住宿）thatreallymakesitstandout.

Ifyou9reonlystoppingfbralongweekend,thenmakesuretopayavisittothemysterioustemples（寺庙）.

Dubai,UAE

AlthoughDubaidoeshaveafameforbeingquitethesplurge（挥霍金钱）whenitcomestoholidaysandif

you'regoingtoenjoyshoppingorexperiencetheamusementparks,itisinfactquiteworththemoney.Thecity

alsoofferssomecheaperpricesacrossitsmuseums,theatersandamazingplacesaswellasairporttransfers（接送）.

31.Whenitcomestofood,whichcitycansavethemostmoney?

A.BangkokB.Osaka.C.Tokyo.D.Dubai.

32.IfyouwanttoenjoythemysteryofThailand,youcanchooseits.

A.templesB.hotelsC.airportsD.museums

33.Dubaiisusuallybelievedthat.

A.historicalbuildingsareeverywhere

B.itsshoppingisthelowestintheworld

C.touristscangotothetheaterswithoutmoney

D.itcostsalotofmoneytospendaholidaythere

【答案】31-33CAD

【解析】本文为读者介绍了四个物有所值，乂不会在度假后掏空口袋的旅游胜地。

31.细节理解题。根据Tokyo,Japan部分“Foodloversshouldgotothisbusycitywhichhasthelowestcostfor

eatingout-youcanevenbuytwoeveningmeals（threedishesforeach）,withabottleofwine,forjustunder$34.”可

知说到食物，东京能省下最多的钱。故选C。

32.细节理解题。根据Bangkok,Thailand部分“Ifyou'reonlystoppingforalongweekend,thenmakesuretopay

avisittothemysterioustemples（寺庙）可知如果你想享受泰国的神秘，你可以选择它的寺庙。故选A。

33.细节理解题。根据Dubai,UAE部分“AlthoughDubaidoeshaveafameforbeingquitethesplurge（挥霍金

钱）whenitcomestoholidaysandifyou'regoingtoeiijoyshoppingorexperiencetheamusementparks,itisin

factquiteworththemoney.”可知人们通常认为在迪拜度假要花很多钱。故选D。

四、阅读理解04

（2022・绍兴柯桥•一模）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Nodoubtthatteensshouldalsocareabouttheworldthatwelivein.Martinezisoneofthemostactive

environmentalistamongtheyoungpeople.Whenmostteensarebusywithsports,friends,andonlinegames,heis

workingtosavetheplanet.

Sohowdoesateenagerbecomeawell-knownenvironmentalactivist（活跃分子）？

“Igrewupinfamilywherepeoplewerealwaysthinkingabouttheenvironment,saysMartinez.

WhenMartinezwasjust6yearsold,hedecidedhehadtodosomethingaboutclimate（气候）change—a

seriousenvironmentalproblem.Scientistshavebeenstudyingclimatechangeformanyyears.Theyknowthat

Earth'sclimatechangesonitsownovertime.Butrightnow,itischangingmoreandmorequicklythanusual

becauseofpollutioncreatedbypeople-bythecars,trucksandplanesweridein,andbythecoalandoilweburn

forelectricity.

Martinezpointsoutthatclimatechangeisaseriousproblem."Peoplecanfeelveryhelplessaboutclimate

change,likethereisnothingtheycando,“hesays.Butthatisnottrue.6lHumanscausedclimatechange.^^Martinez

says."Andwecantrytosolveit.”

Martinezbeganlookingforsolutions（解决办法）whenhewasjustalittlekid.Hiselderbrothersandsisters

rananenvironmentalgroupcalledEarthGuardians,whichwasstartedbytheirmom.First,helistenedwhenthey

hadmeetings.Soon,hewastravelingaroundthecountryandtheworld.Hisgoal?Toeducateandraisepeopleupto

facethe"war"ofclimatechange.

Today,MartinezrunsEarthGuardians.Thegroupworkswiththousandsofkidsaroundtheworld.Hespeaks

tostudentsinclassroomsaboutstepstheycantaketohelptheplanet.Andhewritesandperformship-hopsongs

abouttheenvironment.Martinezbelievesthatifmanypeoplechangetheirhabits,theclimatechangecanbecut

down.

38.Accordingtothepassage,Martinezisinfluencedalotby.

A.theonlinegamesB,hisfavoritesports

C.hisfamilyD.thescientists

39.Inparagraph3,theunderlinedword“that"refersto.

A.thechangeofclimate

B.thepollutioncreatedbypeople

C.theclimatechangecausedbypeople

D.theideathatpeoplecandonothingaboutclimatechange

40.Martineztraveledaroundtheworldto.

A.lookfbrabetterplacetolivein

B.learnmoreknowledgeaboutclimatechange

C.encouragepeopletofightagainstclimatechange

D.makefriendswithyoungpeoplearoundtheworld

41.Whafsthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.ChangesOfAGroupB.AYoungClimateLeader

C.TheClimateChangeD.EnvironmentalProblems

【答案】38-41CDCB

【解析】本文主要讲述了环保人上Martinez通过建立地球卫士组织来保护环境的事迹。

38.细节理解题。根据“Igrewupinfamilywherepeoplewerealwaysthinkingabouttheenvironment”可知,

Martinez在家人的影响下，成为了一名环保卫士。故选C。

39.词句猜测题。根据“"Peoplecanfeelveryhelplessaboutclimatechange,likethereisnothingtheycandoJhe

says.Butthatisnottrue.”可知，人们认为他们对于气候变化什么都做不了这种想法是不对的。that指“人们对

气候变化无能为力的想法故选D。

40.细节理解题。根据“Soon,hewastravelingaroundthecountryandtheworld.Hisgoal?Toeducateandraise

peopleuptofacethe"war"ofclimatechange.“可知，Martinez环游世界是为了鼓励人们对抗气候变化。故选Co

41.最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了环保人士Martinez通过建立地球卫士组织来保护环境的事迹。用“AYoung

ClimateLeader”作标题最合适，故选B。

五、阅读理解05

（2022・绍兴上虞•一模）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

TwelveChinesedisheshavebecomepopularduringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsaftersportsmenshared

themonlineandinmedia（媒体）interviews.Let'stakealookatsomeofthem.

XKungPaoChicken

AmericansnowboarderTessaMaudhasbecomepopularinChinaforsharingChinesefoodfromtheOlympic

villageonTikTok.Beijing2022provedtobeatotallynewandenjoyableexperienceforMaud.Whattoeatwasa

dailyhardchoiceforherbecauseeverythingwassogood.

XSpieyhotchpotch（麻辣烫）

JuttaLeerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingsportsmanfromtheNetherlands,postedherfavoritespicy

hotchpotchonsocialmedia.'ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch,whichishealthierthanburgers

andfries,saidLeerdam.

beanbun（红豆包）

SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,theonlysportsmanstandingforMalta,isabigfanofChinesefood.Shewas

caughtputtingaredbeanbunintohermouthwhilewaitingforherscore."Istartedeatingthemonthefirstday.

Andthenforbreakfast,lunchanddinner/5Spiterisaidinaninterview.She'sbecomeknownasthe"redbeanbun

girlinChina”.

AmericansnowboardslopestylesportsmanJuliaMarinotoldNBCNewsthatherfavoritefoodintheWinter

Olympicsvillagewasdumplings."I'veprobablyhadlike200dumplingssinceI'vebeenhere,^^saidMarino.

TheGamesprovidedglobalsportsmenwith678dishesfromalloverChina,allowingthemtofullyexperience

theChinesefood.

31.ThetexttellsthatTessaMaud.

A.eatsredbeanbunsforeverymeal

B.istheonlysportsmanforhercountry

C.takesdeeplyinterestsinkindsofChinesefood

D.believesChinesesnacksarehealthierthanburgers

32.Whichdishcanbefilledintheblank"

A.BeijingduckB.Chinesedumplings

C.YunnanricenoodlesD.Mapotofu

33.ThetextcanusuallybereadinthepartofontheInternet.

A.CultureB.HealthC.ScienceD.Business

【答案】31-33CBA

【解析】本文是•篇应用文，主要介绍了北京冬奥会的小吃。

31.细节理解题。根据"Beijing2022provedtobeatotallynewandenjoyableexperienceforMaud.Whattoeat

wasadailyhardchoiceforherbecauseeverythingwassogood.“可知，她对小吃很感兴趣，故选Co

32.最佳标题题。根据"AmericansnowboardslopestylesportsmanJuliaMarinotoldNBCNewsthatherfavorite

foodintheWinterOlympicsvillagewasdumplings.”可知，此段主要在讲解中国的水饺，故选B。

33.推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要在介绍中国的小吃，所以可以在文化板块看到，故选A。

六、阅读理解06

（2022・绍兴上虞•一模）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AnewHongKongSleepingBusTourislettingpeoplegetsomemuch-neededextrasleep.Thebustourisa

76-kilometer,fivehourridearoundHongKongonadouble-deckerbus.Thebusstopsatplaceslikethecity's

LantauIslandandtheairport,wherepassengerscangetoffandtakephotos,iftheyareawake.

“Whenweweretryingtodevelopnewtours,Isawapostfrommyfriendsayingthathewasstressedoutby

hiswork,andthathecouldn'tsleepatnight,“saidKennethKongofUluTravel,theorganizerofthebustours."But

whenhewastravelingonthebus,hewasabletosleepwell.Hispostinspired（赋予灵感）ustocreatethistourthat

letspassengersjustsleeponthebus.”

TicketsforthefirstSleepingBusTourquicklysoldout,andfor$13to$51aticket,riderscanchooseseatson

theupperorlowerdeck.Somepassengerscameprepared,bringingtheirownblanketsandchangingtheirshoesto

slippers（拖鞋），whileothersbroughttravelpillows.Passengerswerealsogivenaneyemaskandearplugsforbetter

sleep.

“Ihavebeensufferingfrominsomnia（失目民症）soI'mheretotryandgetsomesleep,“said25-year-oldAnson

Kong,oneofthepassengersonthefirstbustour.Hesaidthatthetourwasagoodideaandmoreinterestingthanhe

expected.

Dr.ShirleyLi,whoresearchessleepattheUniversityofHongKong,said,"'PeopleinHongKongdon'thave

enoughtimetosleep.Forsomepeople,theymaytendtoconnectpublictransportationwiththeirsleep.Andthafs

whytheyfounditeasiertofallasleeponthebus.SotheSleepingBusTourcameintobeing.^^

38.WecanseefromthepassagethatHongkongSleepingBusTour.

A.lastsfivehoursaroundthecity

B.helpstouriststovisitthecitybetter

C.encouragespeopletotakephotosonthebus

D.stopsbetweenLantauIslandandtheairport

39.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout.

A.whoorganizedthenewtourB,howtheideaofthenewtourgrew

C.whenKennethKongdevelopedthetourD.whypassengerscouldsleepwellonthebus

40.ThepurposeofParagraph3andParagraph4isto.

A.gettheyounginterestedinsleeping

B.showthepopularityofthespecialtour

C.advisemorepeopletovisitHongKong

D.tellthethingspassengersshouldprepare

41.InDr.ShirleyLi'sopinion,peopleinHongKong.

A.needmoresleepB.prefertotakebuses

C.likesleepinginpublicD.fallasleepeasily

【答案】38-41ABBA

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了香港的睡眠巴士旅行。

38.细节理解题。根据"Thebustourisa76-kilometer,fivehourridearoundHongKongonadouble-deckerbus.”

可知，HongKongSleepingBusTour会持续5个小时，故选A。

39.主旨大意题。根据第二段可知，本段主要在介绍新巡演的想法是怎么来的，故选B。

40.主旨大意题。根据第二段和第三段可知，这两段主要在介绍这个特殊旅行的受欢迎程度，故选B。

41.细节理解题。根据“PeopleinHongKongdon*haveenoughtimetosleep.“可知，教授觉得香港人缺乏睡

眠，需要睡得更多，故选A。

七、阅读理解07

（2022•绍兴新昌•一模）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

“Class,thisisJohnEvansJMrs.Parmeleintroducedhimtous,tryingtogivehimawarmwelcome.Wesawa

boyinoldclothes.Johnlookedaroundandsmiled,hopingsomebodywouldsmileback.Nobodydid.Hekepton

smilinganyway.IheldmybreathasMrs.Parmelelookedaroundtheclassroom,hopingshewouldn'tnoticethe

emptydesknexttomine.Shedid,andpointedhiminthatdirection.Helookedoveratmeashesatdown,butI

lookedaway.

Bytheendofhisfirstweek,Johnwasatthebottomofourclass'stair.Itoldmymotheroneeveningatdinner,

“Hehardlyevenknowshowtocount.^^However,asIatelunchwithhimthenextdayandlistenedtohim,Irealized

thatitwaspleasanttobewithhim.Afterlunch,IdecidedthatIwouldbeJohn'sfriend.

Onenight,asMothercameintomybedroom,Isaid,"Mom,tomorrowisJohn'sbirthday,andhe'snotgoingto

getanything.Nobodycares.""Don'tworry,“Momsaidasshekissedmegoodnight.'Tmsureeverythingwillbe

fine.”

IwishedJohnahappybirthdayinthemorning,andhissmileshowedmethathewasgladIhadremembered.

Bymid-afternoonIhadalmostdecidedthatbirthdaysweren'tthatimportant.Then,asMrs.Parmelewaswritingon

theblackboard,Iheardafamiliar（熟悉的）voicesingingthebirthdaysong.IlookedupandsawMothercoming

throughthedoorwithatray（托盘）ofcupcakesandapresentinherhand.Mrs.Parmelealsojoinedin.Theyputthe

cupcakesandthegiftonJohn'sdeskandsaid,“Happybirthday,John.^^Johnstoodtherewithhismouthopen,

hardlybelievingwhatwashappening.WhileJohnhappilysharedhiscupcakeswiththeclass,takingthetrayfrom

desktodesk,IcaughtMotherwatchingmeandshesmiled.

JohnEvansmovedawaysoon,andIneverheardfromhimagain.ButIalwaysrememberthehappinessina

boy'seyes,andthetasteofthesweetestcupcake.

38.WhydidthewriterholdhisbreathafterMrs.ParmeleintroducedJohn?

A.Hehopedtomeethisnewclassmate.

B.Hedidn'twantJohntositnexttohim.

C.HewantedtoknowwhyJohnkeptonsmiling.

D.Heexpectedhisteachertoseetheemptydeskbesidehim.

39.Theunderlinedsentence“Johnwasatthebottomofourclass'stair.^^means.

A.JohnlikedclimbingthestairsB.Johnwaspopularinhisclass

C.JohnsatatthebackoftheclassD.Johnfellbehindotherstudents

40.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph4that.

A.Johnhadforgottenhisownbirthday

B.thewriterfeltbirthdaysnotimportantatall

C.MomwantedJohntofeellovedandcaredabout

D.Mrs.ParmeleheldthebigbirthdaypartyforJohn

41.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.alonglostfriendofthewriter'sB.aspecialbirthdayforaspecialfriend

C.howfriendshelpedeachotheratschoolD.howagoodteacherinfluencedherstudents

【答案】38-41BDCB

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一个小男孩约翰・埃文斯转学到作者的学校，几乎没有朋友；在和他谈论

过一次之后，决定做他的朋友.在他生II的时候，作者的妈妈在学校帮他过生II。

38.细节理解题。根据“IheldmybreathasMrs.Parmelelookedaroundtheclassroom,hopingshewouldn'tnotice

theemptydesknexttomine.“可知，我屏住呼吸，希望帕默尔夫人不会注意到我旁边那张空桌子，所以作者

不想让新同学坐到旁边。故选及

39.词句猜测题。根据“Bytheendofhisfirstweek,Johnwasatthebottomofourclass'stair.Itoldmymotherone

eveningatdinner,fcHehardlyevenknowshowtocount「"uj知，约翰甚至都不会数数，即他落后于其他学生。

故选Do

40.推理判断题。根据“IcaughtMotherwatchingmeandshesmiled."和第四段内容可知，妈妈想通过这个特

别的生日派对让约翰感受到爱和关心，故选C。

41.主旨大意题。本文讲述一个小男孩约翰・埃文斯转学到我的学校，几乎没有朋友；在我和他谈论过一次

之后，决定做他的朋友。在他生H的时候，我的妈妈在学校帮他过生日。选项B“给一个特别的朋友一个特

别的生日”符合主题，故选B。

八、阅读理解08

（2022・绍兴新昌•一模）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ThefirstscienceclassfromChina'sspacestation

ChineseastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfulivestreamed（直播）thefirstsciencelecture

（讲座）fromChina'sspacestationonDecember9th,2021,whichamazedmanystudentsontheearth.Theclass

beganat3:40p.m.,withatotalof1,420studentsattendingthelecturefromfiveclassroomsacrossChina.The

primaryclassroomisinChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.ClassroomshavealsobeensetupinNanning,

Wenchuan,HongKongandMacao.

TensofmillionsofstudentsacrossChinawatchedthehourlongtelevisedevent.Shenzhou-13membersgave

thestudentsatourofthelivingandworkingareasofthespacestation.Theyshowedthestudentshowtoincrease

theirstrength（力量）withtheirexerciseequipment（设备）,introducedspeciallydesignedspacesuit.Theyalso

performedexperiments,suchas"disappearingbuoyancy（浮力）“anda"waterball”.YeGuangfu,whoisonhis

firstspaceflight,showedhowhemovedintheweightlessenvironment.Theyalsoansweredquestionsfromstudents

duringthelecture.

ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClass.MorelectureswillbeheldandgivenbyChineseastronauts.Such

activitiesareheldtospreadknowledgeandencouragealoveforscienceamongyoungpeople.

ShiYi,aphysicsteacherfromtheBeijingNo.101MiddleSchool,saidthespacelecturewasaneye-opening

experiencethatwouldraisestudents'interestinscience.

WangYihan,afifth-gradestudent,said,“Theastronauts9experimentsreallyinterestedandsurprisedme.I

havegreatinterestinspaceflightandwouldliketotakepartinourcountry'sspaceprograminthefuture.

VincentWong,theheadmasterofHongKong'sPuiKiuCollege,saidtheeventgaveHongKongstudentsa

chancetocommunicatewiththeastronauts.fc4It_alsohelpedthemtotakeprideinourmotherlandastheysawthe

rapiddevelopmentofourcountry'sspacetechnology,hesaid.

42.Theastronautsheldtheliveclass.

A.onChina5sspacestationB.atthetelevisionstation

C.infiveclassroomsacrossChinaD.inChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum

43.WhatcanweknowabouttheastronautsfromParagraph2?

A.Theydesignedaspecialspacesuit.B.Theytookexercisetoloseweight.

C.Theyshowedhowtheylivedandworked.D.Theyaskedthestudentsmanyquestions.

44.Theunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.thespacelectureB.PuiKiuCollege

C.thespaceflightD.China'sspacetechnology

45.Thewritermentionedthethreeviewersinthelastthreeparagraphsinorderto.

A.spreadspaceknowledgetoreadersB.showhowmeaningfulthelectureis

C.explainwherestudentsattendedtheclassD.expresspeople'sdeeplovefortheastronauts

【答案】42-45ACAB

【解析】本文主要讲述/翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富三位宇航员在太空实时授课，向学生们展示如何使用运

动器材增强力量，介绍了特别设计的宇航服，并进行了实验等，以及讲述了学生们和老师对这次讲座的评

价。

42.细节理解题。根据“ChineseastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfulivestreamcd（直播）the

fir