上海某中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析2

上海尚文中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1.阅读理解

LaurenceKimwasborninSaltLakeCity,Utah,onNovember11,1951.Hewasnotlikeother

childrenwhenhewasyoung.Amedicalscan(扫描)showedthatthetwohalvesofhisbrain

werenotconnectedintheusualway.Hedevelopedanamazingmemory.Hestartedtoread

whenhewastwo.Herememberedeverythinghehadread.

Toreadmorequickly,hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisright

eye.Byreadingthetwopagesatthesametime,⑴看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。Bythe

ageof30,hehadmemorizedaround12,000books.

However,hedidnotdevelopsowellinotherareas.⑵Hecouldnotwalkbeforefouryearsold,

andhehadproblemsputtingonhisclothesandshoes.Hissocialskillswerepoor,andhewas

extremelysensitive(敏感的)aboutnewpeople.In1984,PeekandhisfathermetHollywood

moviewriterBarryMorrow.MorrowwasfascinatedbyPeekandbegantowriteanewplayabout

Peek'sexperiences.ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.(3)Thischanged

Peek'slife.(4)Hegotusedtobeingthecenterofattention.Hebecamemoreself-confident.He

appearedonTVandtraveledaroundthecountrywithhisfathertodevelopawareness(意识)

ofhiscondition.

PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.Sadly,Peekdiedofaheartattack

in2009.

(1)将⑴处翻译成英文。

(2)将⑵处改为复合句。

(3)写出⑶处"this"指代的内容。

(4)将⑷处翻译成中文。

(5)找出该文段的中心句。

【答案】(1)Ittookhimlessthananhourtoreadabook./

Ittookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./

Hespentlessthananhourreadingabook.

(2)Hecouldnotwalkbeforehewasfour(yearsold).

(3)ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicture(in1988).

(4)他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。

(5)PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了有读书天赋的LaurenceKim。

(1)花费某人多长时间做某事用Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.或者sb.spend

(spent)+时间+doingsth.。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式took或者spent,第一个句

子中sb.用宾格him,作宾语，第二个句子sb.用主格he,做主语。不到一小时用lessthan

anhour,看完一本书用finishreadingabook或者是readabook,故填Ittookhimlessthan

anhourtoreadabook./lttookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./Hespentlessthan

anhourreadingabook.o

(2)before在原文中是介词，可以变为连词，即before+句子，即before+主语+谓语，主

语是he,谓语是wasfour,Hecouldnotwalkbeforehewasfour(yearsold)

(3)根据前句ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.可知电影《钢铁

侠》赢得奥斯卡奖改变了Peek的一生，故填ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBest

Picturein1988.o

(4)he意思是他；gotusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事，beingthecenterofattention成为

关注的中心，故填他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。

(5)根据PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.可知是中心句，故填

PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.o

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

2.以下四位同学打算在假期出门旅行，请根据他们各自的喜好，帮助他们选择合适的景

点，然后完成第二小题。

（1）选择合适的景点。

A.Harbin

ItsinthenortheastofChina.

Ithasalongandsnowywinter.

UsuallythewinterherestartsasearlyasOctoberandlastsuntil

April.

B.Sydney

SydneyisintheeastofAustralia.

It'salivelycity.Theweatheriswarm.

Thetemperatureisabout12degreesinwinterand35degreesin

summer.Itisbeautiful

C.VaticanCity

It'sthesmallestcitystateintheworld,withonlyabout800

peoplein2016.

It'sinthemiddleoftheRome.

Ithasmanyvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Anditgetsalotof

money.

D.Stockholm

Thereareforests,lakesandaseaaroundit.Soithasthefeeling

ofasmalltown.

Totheeast,manyboatspassbyeveryday.

Tothewest,visitorscandomanykindsofwatersportslike

swimmingandfishing.

LiNanlikessportsverymuch.Usuallyhegoesboatingaridfishingwithhisfatheronthe

weekend.

WangHuaisanactivegirl.Sheplanstogotoawarmplaceeveninwinter.

ZhangMeilovessnowbecauseitlookssopureandbeautiful.Shehaspreparedmanywarm

clothesandisreadytogosomewherefullofsnow.

ChenYaoisaChristian.Shewantstofindaplacethatisfamousforchurches,andbetterwitha

smallpopulation.

(2)Whichcityisthesmallest?

A.Harbin.B.Sydney.C.VaticanCity.D.Stockholm.

【答案】(1)D；B；A；C

(2)C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍四位同学打算在假期出门旅行，他们各自的喜好，选择合适的

景点。

(1)根据LiNanlikessportsverymuch.Usuallyhegoesboatingaridfishingwithhis

fatherontheweekend.楠非常喜欢运动。通常他周末和父亲去划船和钓鱼,可知应是斯

德哥尔摩，因为visitorscandomanykindsofwatersportslikeswimmingandfishing游

客可以做多种水上运动，如游泳和钓鱼，故选D。

(2)根据WangHuaisanactivegirl.Sheplanstogotoawarmplaceeveninwinter.华

是一个活跃的女孩。即使在冬天，她也计划去一个温暖的地方，可知应是悉尼，因为It's

alivelycity.Theweathe门swarm这是一个充满活力的城市。天气暖和,故选B。

(3)根据andisreadytogosomewherefullofsnow准备去一个满是雪的地方,可知应

是去哈尔滨，因为Ithasalongandsnowywinter冬天漫长而多雪故选A。

(4)根据Shewantstofindaplacethatisfamousforchurches,andbetterwithasmall

population她想找一个以教堂闻名的地方，更适合人口较少的地方，可知应去梵蒂冈城，

因为It'sthesmallestcitystateintheworld,withonlyabout800peoplein2016它是世界

上最小的城市州,2016年只有大约800人,故选小

(5)根据It'sthesmallestcitystateintheworld可知梵蒂冈是世界上最小的城市州，故

选Co

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配

信息的选项。

3.任务型阅读

LittleBobwasborninapoorvillageinNewYork.Hisfatherhasbeenillforalongtimeandcan

notdoanyhouseworkatall.Bob'smotherisverybusywiththehouseworkbesidesworking.Bob

understandshowhardhismotherworks,andhealwayshelpsherwithsomehousework.Though

hehastoomuchhouseworktodo,hismotherisstillverystrictwithhim.Therearesomefamily

rulesforBob.

Hemusttakegoodcareofhisthingsinhisroomandkeepthemtidy.Ifhemakesthemdirty,he

mustcleanthemupatonce.

Heisallowedtokeepaparrot,acatandadog,buthemustfeedthemoftenandgivethem

waterbyhimselfeveryday.Afterschool,heisallowedtoplaywithhispetsforashorttime.

Asforhisclothes,heisn'tallowedtochoosehisownclothes.Whenhisclothesaredirty,he

shouldwashthembyhimself.

Onschoolnights,hecan'tgooutaloneandonlyonweekends,heisallowedtowatchTV.

SometimesBobhatestherulessomuchthathewantstobreakthem,buthethinkstheruleshis

motherhasmadearegoodforhim,sohefaithfullyobeysthem.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。

(1)—WherewasBobborn?

—Bobwasbornin.

(2)—WhatshouldBobdowhenhisthingsaredirty?

-Hemust.

(3)—WhatisBoballowedtodoafterschool?

—Heisallowedtoforashorttime.

(4)IsBoballowedtochoosehisownclothes?

(5)—WhenisBoballowedtowatchTV?

—HeisallowedtowatchTV.

【答案】(1)apoorvillageinNewYork

(2)cleanthemuprightaway

(3)playwithhispets

(4)No,heisn't.

(5)onlyonweekends

【解析】【分析】本文介绍鲍勃的家规。

(1)细节理解。根据第一段第一句LittleBobwasborninapoorvillageinNewYork.可知鲍勃

出生在纽约的一个村庄。故答案为apoorvillageinNewYorke

(2)细节理解。根据Ifhemakesthemdirty,hemustcleanthemupatonce.可知当东西脏

了,他必须马上清理干净。故答案为cleanthemuprightaway。

(3)细节理解。根据Afterschool,heisallowedtoplaywithhispetsforashorttime.可知他可

以和他的宠物玩一会儿。故答案为playwithhispetSo

(4)细节理解。根据Asforhisclothes,heisn'tallowedtochoosehisownclothes.可知他不能

选择自己的衣服。故答案为No,heisn't.o

(5)细节理解。根据Onschoolnights,hecan'tgooutaloneandonlyonweekends,heis

allowedtowatchTV.可知只有在周末他才可以看电视。故答案为onlyonweekendso

【点评】本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问

题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切忌凭感觉做题。

4.任务型阅读，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

PeopleallovertheworldcelebratetheNewYear.However,notallcountriescelebrateinthe

sameway,andinsomecountries,theNewYeardoesn'tbeginonthesamedateeveryyear.Itcan

dependontheseasons,themoonorthesun.

Inmanycountries,theNewYearbeginson1stJanuary,butpeoplestartcelebratingon31st

December;NewYear'sEve.InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimeSquare.While

they'rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Just

before12o'clock,everyonecountsdownfrom10:10,9,8...Assoonasit's12o'clock,everyone

shoutsveryloudly,"HappyNewYear!"andtheysay,"Outwiththeoldyearandinwiththenew!"

Suddenlytherearefireworksandspecialdrinks.SometimespeoplesinganoldsongcalledAuld

LangSyne.NewYear'sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somepeoplerelaxathome.Somefamiliesget

togetherforaspecialmealwithgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousins.Whentheweatheris

fine,manyfamiliesgooutforawalk.

OnNewYear'sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsfortheNewYear.Theywritedownalistof

things,suchas"Iwillhelpoutmoreathome.Iwillworkharderatschool."or"Iwon'tspendso

muchtimeplayingvideogames."Whentheyhavemadetheirlist,theyreadittotheirfamilyor

friendsandpromisetofollowtheirresolutions.

(1)What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?

(2)WheredomanypeopleinNewYorkspendtheNewYear'sEve?

(3)Whatdopeopledojustbefore12o'clockonNewYear'sEveinNewYork?

(4)WhydoesthewritersayNewYear'sDayisafamilyday?

(5)WhydopeoplereadtheirlistofresolutionstotheirfamilyorfriendsonNewYear'sDay?

［答案］(1)ThewaypeopleinNewYorkcelebratetheNewyear.

(2)InTimesSquare.

(3)Theycountdownfrom10:10,9,8...

(4)Becausesomepeoplerelaxathomeandsomefamiliesgettogetherontheday.

(5)Becausetheypromisetocarryouttheplans.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文描述了世界各地人们过新年的情景。虽然庆祝的时间不

定相同、方式各异，但它是家庭团圆的节日，是辞旧迎新之时，也是为新的一年做计划的

时候。

(1)主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容可知这段内容讲的是纽约人是如何庆祝新年的。故答

案为：ThewaypeopleinNewYorkcelebratetheNewyear.

(2)细节理解题。根据InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimeSquare.可知人们在

时代广场庆祝新年。故答案为：InTimeSquare.

(3)细节理解题。根据Justbefore12o'clock,everyonecountsdownfrom10:10,9,8...,可

知人们在倒计时。故答案为：Theycountdownfrom10:10,9,8...

(4)细节理解题。根据NewYear'sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somepeoplerelaxathome.Some

familiesgettogetherforaspecialmealwithgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousins.Whenthe

weatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutforawalk.可知在新年这天，家人们能一起呆在家中或一

起外出活动。故答案为：Becausesomepeoplerelaxathomeandsomefamiliesgettogether

ontheday.

(5)细节理解题。根据Whentheyhavemadetheirlist,theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriends

andpromisetofollowtheirresolutions.可知他们读的目的是为了许诺实现计划。故答案为：

Becausetheypromisetocarryouttheplans.

【点评】此题考查任务性阅读理解。认真身体，读懂题意。快速阅读短文，掌握大意。在

做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任

务。细读题目，完成任务。在短文中找出和问题相关的有效信息，确保答题的准确性。

5.请仔细阅读下面短文，从A到F的六个选项中选出符合各段主题的句子，完成第31-35

题。(其中一项为多余选项)

Rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.Herearesomewaystomasterit.

Whenyouhearaperson'sname,repeatit.Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithout

movingyourlips.Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundyouareforcedto.

Youcanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames.Afteryou'vebeenintroducedto

someone,askthatpersontospellthenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou.Mostpeople

willbepleasedbytheeffortyou'remakingtolearntheirnames.

Tobehonesttosaythatyoucan'tremembersomeone'snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.

Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay,'Tmworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisright

onthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain?”

Considergoingearlytomeetings,partiesandclasses.Sometimesjustafewpeopleshowupon

time.That'sfewernamesforyoutoremember.Andasmorepeoplearrive,youcanhearthem

beingintroducedtoothers-anautomaticreviewforyou.

Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.Free

yourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyouto

remembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames.Lastnames

cancomelater.

A.Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.

B.Reciteandrepeatinconversation.

C.Tellthetruththatyoudon'tknow.

D.Remembernamesasmanyaspossible

E.Goearly.

F.Asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat.

:答案】B；F；C；E；A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了记住名字的一些方法，记住别人的名字是一项重要的社交礼

仪。

(1)根据下文“Whenyouhearaperson'sname,repeatit”可知,当你听到一个人的名字时,

重复它。关键词"repeat”。结合选项可知，B项更能概括这一段。故选B。

(2)根据下文“Youcanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames”可知，你可以让其

他人帮助你记住他们的名字。关键词"otherpeople"。结合选项，故选F。

(3)根据下一段段意可知，你不记得别人的名词反而会让别人放松，大多数人还会同情

你，这些是你不知道的。结合选项，C项更好的描述了这一段。故选C。

(4)根据下文“Considergoingearlytomeetings,partiesandclasses.”可知，考虑提前开会上

课。关键词"early”。结合选项，故选E。

(5)根据下文“concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames'^TXnotherwayistolimit

yourselftolearningjustfirstnames”可知，专注于两个或三个名字，学习第一个名字的时候

限制自己。关键词"limit”,结合选项，故选A。

【点评】本文属于六选五类型阅读，是一类完成性阅读。在题型上和完型很类似。在解题

时，要在理解文章整体的情况下充分考虑语境和空格前后的句子，注意句子间的逻辑关

系。一定要把握信息词。

6.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通

顺、内容完整。

Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Becausegoalscanhelpyouexperienceeverythingyouwantin

life.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.

It'slifehavingasigntoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitinthisway.There

aretwodrivers.Onehasaplaceclearlyinmindwhichcanbefoundonamap.Hecandrive

straighttheresurelywithoutanywastedtime.Theotherdriverhasnogoalormap.

Butshedrivesaimlessly(无目的地)around,nevergettinganywhere,justusingup

oil.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?

Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebysettinggoalsandmaking

plans.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren'tdifficulttoset,andthey

aren'tdifficulttoreach.

Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandwhatdirectionyouwantto

aimyourlife.

Theyarehardertoforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinyourownway,youare

abletomakeyourselfrealizesituationsthatwillbringyouclosertoyourgoals.

A.Writtengoalscanbereviewedusually.

B.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplace.

C.It'suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.

D.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.

E.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.

【答案】D

;B

;E

;C

;A

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了设置目标的重要性，因为目标可以帮助一个人实现他想

要在人生中实现的任何东西，目标决定了他人生中发生的事情。

(1)根据下文It'slifehavingasigntoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo,就是生活有一个指引你

想要去哪里的指示牌。结合最后一句话Theotherdriverhasnogoalormap.另一个司机完全

没有目标和地图。可知，此处在讨论人生需要设置目标。故答案为：D.

(2)根据下文Butshedrivesaimlessly(无目的地)around,nevergettinganywhere,just

usingupoil.但是，她漫无目的地开来开去，从不会到达任何地方，只是在用尽车油。可知

此处叙述〃she〃的一些行为，结合上下文代词一致，故答案为：B.

(3)根据下文Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebysettinggoalsand

makingplans.他们通过设置目标，制定计划，决定自己人生中想要的东西，并且最终实现

目标。可知此处需要描述人生中获胜者都是设置目标并努力追寻实现的人，结合代词一

致，故答案为：E.

(4)根据下文：Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandwhatdirectionyou

wanttoaimyourlife.你是那一个必须决定想要实现什么，并且你想要向着什么方向前进的

人。可知此处需要描述你是那个决定自己人生方向的人，结合代词〃you〃一致，故答案为：

C.

（5）根据下文：Theyarehardertoforget.他们很难被忘记。可知此处需要描述目标设置好

以后需要每天拿出来温习，以致他们很难被忘记。结合代词一致"they〃呼应"Written

goals%故答案为：A.

【点评】短文填空属于比较困难的题目，因为在一个段落中找到缺失的句子，并且上下文

通顺，所以提高了做题难度，做题技巧是：首先阅读第一段和每一段的第一句话，掌握文

章描述的主要内容；然后瞻前顾后，主要借助于上下文的信息词锁定目标句子，比如此题

目中的3.4.5题，都有代词一致，you对应you,writtengoals对应they等；最后，有的通

过句式相似或者排比的方法，都可以定位到正确选项。

7.下面是一篇关于健身的短文，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选择对应的标题

填入短文中，使其文理通顺。

Havinganexerciseplanisimportant,butyoushouldalwaysaskyourdoctorforadvicebefore

startingit.Youshouldknowthatover-exercisingandexercisinginawrongwaycanhurtyour

body.Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.

A.Buildupslowly.

B.Warmupbeforeexercising.

C.Wearsportsshoes.

D.Cooldownafterexercising.

E.Neverletyourselffeelthirsty.

1）Thishelpstogetyourbodyreadyforactivities.It'sespeciallyimportantinthe

morning.________

2）Don'tstopatonce.Doafewlightactivitiestoavoidpainslater.

3）Takeexerciseeverydayforsometime,butnevertrytoexercisewhenyoudon'tfeelgood.If

youdon'tlistentoyourbody,youwillhurtyourself.

4）Waterisimportanttokeepyournormalbodytemperatureduringexerciseandavoidfeeling

tired.________

5）Theycanprotectyourfeet.Withthehelpoftheadviceabove,you'resuretoenjoythefunof

exercising.

【答案】B：D；A；E；C

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述正确的锻炼方法。

（1）B题意：这有助于准备活动。尤其在早上很重要。。B.句意：热身。根据题意

和句意可知选Bo

（2）D题意：不要立刻停止。做一些轻微活动，以避免以后疼痛。D.句意：降温。根据题

意和句意可知选Da

（3）A题意：每天锻炼一会，但是当你感到不舒服时不要试图锻炼了。A.句意：逐渐增

强；逐渐增加。根据题意和句意可知选A。

（4）E题意：在锻炼时水对保持身体正常的体温和避免感到疲劳很重要。E.句意：永不要

让你感到渴。根据题意和句意可知选E。

（5）C题意：他们能保护你的脚。在上面建议的帮助下，你一定会感到段炼的乐趣。C.句

意：穿运动鞋。

【点评】本文关键认真审题，读懂题意，认真读每一个选项，找出符合题意的选项。

8•任务型阅读

ChenYujie,15studiesataboardingschoolinNingbo,Zhejiang.itwasnotashortride

homeandthetripsweretiring.Chenhopedherparentscouldputthemoneyonabankcard,so

shedidn'rhavetotravelsooften.

"It'susuallythemostrelaxingtimeforourfamily."SaidChen.

Shechosetherighttime.Afterafewturnsoflobbying（游说），herparentsfinallyagreed

withChen.Sotheyhavetochoosearighttime.

USmagazineHighnightrecentlysurveyed1,521kidsaged6-12inthecountry,askingquestions

like“ResultsshowthatAmericankidsseemtoknowwhentheirparentsaremost

receptive（乐于接受的）。Mealtimeisdiscoveredtobetheirmostfavoritetimetotalkto

theirparents.Bedtimecomessecond.followedbytimespentinthecar.

Chineseteenagersseemtohaveasimilartendency（倾向）overtheproblem.Qianjiang

Daily,anewspaperinZhejiang,didasurveyaboutit.

Sodoyouhaveanythingtotalktoyourparentsabout?Chooseagoodtime.

根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。

A.Whenyouwanttotalktoyourparentsaboutsomethingimportant,Whenisthebesttimeto

doit?

B.ShedecidedtodiscussitwithherparentsduringTVtimetotalktotheirparents.

C.TheyfoundthatmostAmericanteenagerswouldchoosebedtimetotalktotheirparents.

D.SheusedtogobacktoherhomeinCixieveryweektogetmoneyfromherparents.

E.Theresultshowsmostteenagersinthecitywouldchoosemealtimetotalktotheirparents.

F.FormostteenagerslikeChentalkingtoparentscanbedifficultorevenworrying.

【答案】D；B；F；A；E

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要谈到了青少年和父母的交流问题，告诉我们青

少年在和父母交流时，选择一个恰当的时间很重要。

A.WhenyouwanttotalktoyourparentsaboutsomethingimportantzWhenisthebesttimeto

doit?你想要在什么时候与你的父母谈论重要的事情，什么时候是最好的时间？

B.ShedecidedtodiscussitwithherparentsduringTVtimetotalktotheirparents.她决定在看

电视的时候与父母讨论这件事。

C.TheyfoundthatmostAmericanteenagerswouldchoosebedtimetotalktotheirparents.他

们发现大多数美国青少年选择在就寝时间与父母交流。

D.SheusedtogobacktoherhomeinCixieveryweektogetmoneyfromherparents.她过去常

每周会慈溪的家跟父母要钱。

E.Theresultshowsmostteenagersinthecitywouldchoosemealtimetotalktotheirparents.结

果表明城市的大多数的青少年选择在用餐时间与父母交流。

F.FormostteenagerslikeChentalkingtoparentscanbedifficultorevenworrying.对像〃、陈一

样的大多数年轻人与父母交谈有一定的困难。

（1）根据后一句，小陈希望父母能把钱打到银行卡上，因此她就不用总是这么跑了。可知

此处指的是，为了向父母要一些钱，她每周都要回家。故选D。

（2）根据后一句"对于我的家人来说，这通常是最令人放松的时间，”小陈说。可知前文指

的是某个时间。故选B。

（3）根据后一句，因此他们必须选择一个恰当的时间。可知本句指的是，年轻人同父母谈

话有一定的困难，故选F。

（4）根据前文问了像""一样的问题。可知此处指的是某种问题，故选A。

（5）根据前两句，可知此处指的是调查结果。故选E。

【点评】答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句

子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他

选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

9.配对阅读：左栏是对5个人所需的描述，右栏是对超市8层楼的简介，请为每一个人选

择最适合的楼层。

（B）

________JerryA.FloorOne

AstudentfromNo.lMiddleSchool.HeneedsaCDs,VCDs,DVDs,computers,televisions,

bookwhichcanhelphimwithhisstudy.radios,etc.

________KateTel:38864728

Afatgirl.ShewantstokeepfitbydoingsportslikeB.FloorTwo

badminton.Booksonsocialsciences,ancientsbooks,

________Davidentertainmentbooks.

HeadmiresHarryPotteralot,soheiscrazyaboutTel:38800718

watchingitagainandagain.Andhecan'tliveC.FloorThree

withoutmusic.Booksfordifferentkindsoflevel

________ZhangRuieducation.Peopleindifferentagesare

HeisfromChinabutheiskeenonwesternfood,sowelcome.Tel:38868256

heofteneatsitinsteadofChinesefood.D.FloorFour

________KittyLiterature,art,PEequipmentlikebaseball

Abeautifulgirl.Shemakesherselflookattractiveallbats,badmintonrackets.Tel:38804108

thetime.Therefore,shemakesupeverydayandE.FloorFive

wearsfashionclothes.Candies,cookies,cakes,bread,milk,

butter;salt,sugar;oil,etc.

Tel:38808269

F.FloorSix

Sportsshoes,tennisshoes,sandal,high­

heeledshoes,thick-soldshoes.Tel:

38804206

G.FloorSeven

Shirt,skirt,jacket,belt,T-shirt,jeans,

socks,gloves,etc.

Tel:38800715

H.FloorEight

Americanfastfood,sushi,chafingfish,

pizza,etc.

Tel:3880913

、答案】C；D；A；H；G

【解析】【分析】(1)根据文中原句Heneedsabookwhichcanhelphimwithhisstudy.他

需要一本能帮助他学习的书。以及Booksfordifferentkindsofleveleducation.Peoplein

differentagesarewelcome.Tel:38868256可知三楼是各种层次教育方面的书，可知和C项匹

配，故选Co

(2)根据文中原句Shewantstokeepfitbydoingsportslikebadminton.她想要通过像打羽毛

球这样的运动减肥,以及D.FloorFourLiterature,art,PEequipmentlikebaseballbats,

badmintonrackets.四楼：文学、艺术、体育设备像棒球，羽毛球拍。可知和D项匹配，故

选Do

(3)根据文中原句HeadmiresHarryPotteralot,soheiscrazyaboutwatchingitagainand

again.Andhecan'tlivewithoutmusic.可知David非常喜欢哈利波特，因此他对看它非常着

迷。没有音乐他无法生活。以及A.FloorOneCDs,VCDs,DVDs,computers,televisions,radios,

etc.一楼光盘，VCD,DVDs,电脑，电视，收音机等，和它信息匹配，故选A。

(4)根据文中原句HeisfromChinabutheiskeenonwesternfood,soheofteneatsitinstead

ofChinesefood.他来自中国，但是他喜欢西方食物，而不喜欢中国食物。以及H.FloorEight

Americanfastfood,sushi,chafingfish,pizza,etc.都是西方食物，和H匹配，故选H。

(5)根据文中原句Shemakesherselflookattractiveallthetime.Therefore,shemakesup

everydayandwearsfashionclothes.Kitty一直让自己看上去有魅力。因此，她每天化妆，穿

时尚衣服，和G.FloorSevenShirt,skirt,jacket,belt,T-shirt,jeans,socks,gloves,etc.七楼,都

是服装，饰品，故选G。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到相匹配的信息，把

正确答案填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。

10.A)信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容完成信息卡。

Doyoulikevisitingparks?Thefollowingthreemaybetheonesyouareinterestedin.

HydePark,thebiggestroyalparkoftheUK,liesinthecenterofLondon,nexttoGreen

Park.ltwasbuilttobearoyalparkin1536.Aboutonehundredyearslater,theparkwasopento

thepublic.Speakers'CornerinHydeParkisfamousallovertheworld.Anyonecanmakeaspeech

thereonSundayafternoons.

CentralParkisaman-madeparkinthecenterofManhattan,NewYork.Itwasbuiltin1858and

in1873itwasopentothepublic.With21playgroundsand2zoos,CentralParkisawonderful

placeforchildrentohavefun.

BanffNationalPark,thelargestparkinAlberta,Canada,wasopenin1885.Theparkisaslarge

as6,641km2.Whetherbycar,boat,bus,bikeoronfoot,youcanenjoythemountains,lakes,as

wellastheplantsandwildanimals.Themostfamousisitsskiareasinthepark,whichattracts

millionsofpeopletocomeeverywinter.

InformationCard

Thenumberofparksmentioned(提及)inthepassage

Thelocation(位置)ofHydePark

ThetimetobuildCentralPark

ThelargestparkinAlberta,Canada

ThemostfamousofBanffNationalPark

:答案】Three/3；InthecenterofLondon；In1858；BanffNationalPark；Itsskiareas

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了英国的Hyde公园，纽约的中心公园和加拿大的

班夫公园。

(1)根据文章原句Thefollowingthreemaybetheonesyouareint