甘肃省天水一中2018-2019学年高一下学期第一阶段考试英语试题

/08/8/天水一中高一级20182019学年度第二学期第一学段考试英语试题（满分：100分时间：90分钟）注意事项：?1.?答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填涂在答题卡相应的位置。2.?全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。?第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（每小题2分,共20分）AWelcometotheElectronicVillagetoexplorenewwaysoflanguageteachingandlearning.ElectronicVillageProgram(Thursday,June18,2015)Nearpod?9:00amto10:00am?Room501Nearpodisasoftwareprogramthatcreatesarichcontext(语境)forstudentstolearnvocabulary.Thepresenterwillshowhowtouseit.TEO?2:00pmto3:00pm?Room502Ourstudentscomefromdifferentbackgroundsbuthavethesamedesiretolearnon-line.Thepresenterwilluseexamplesfromhisfirston-lineclasstoexplainhowanyteachercanbeginteachingon-linewithTEO.Kahoot?10:30amto11:30am?Room601Kahootsoftwarecanbeusedtocreategrammartestswhichcanbegradedonanetwork.Itcanprovidestudentswithinstantfeedback(反馈),?includingreportsabouttheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Prezi?3:30pmto4:20pm?Room602UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdrawstudents'attentiontospeakingmorefluently.ThepresenterwillshowhowstudentscanusePrezitoconfidentlypresentonavarietyoftopics,includingintroducingfamily,friends,andhobbies.1．Nearpodcanbeusedto______.A.helpvocabularylearning B.teachlisteningon-lineC.offergrammartests D.gainfluencyinspeaking2．Ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingskills,youcangoto____________.A.Room501 B.Room502 C.Room601 D.Room6023.Ateacherwhowantstolearnon-lineteachingisexpectedtoarriveby______.A．9:00am B．10:30am C．2:00pm D．3:30pmBSincemanyofyouareplanningtostudyatacollegeoruniversityinthefuture,youmaybecurioustoknowwhatyourfuturestudywillbelike.ThisisthequestionIwanttodiscusswithyoutoday.First,let’stalkaboutwhatyourweeklytimetablewilllooklike.Nomatterwhatyourmajormaybe,youcanexpecttospendbetweenfourandsixhoursaweekforeachclassattendinglectures.LecturesareusuallyinverylargeroomsbecausesomecoursessuchasIntroductiontoSociologyorEconomicsoftenhaveasmanyastwoorthreehundredstudents,especiallyatlargeuniversities.Inlectures,it’sveryimportantforyoutotakenotesonwhattheprofessorsaysbecausetheinformationinalectureisoftendifferentfromthatinyourtextbooks.Also,youcanexpecttohaveexamquestionsbasedonthelectures.Soitisn’tenoughtojustreadyourtextbooks;youhavetoattendlecturesaswell.Inatypicalweek,youwillalsohaveacoupleofhoursofdiscussionforeveryclassyoutake.Thediscussionpartisasmallgroupmeetingusuallywithfewerthanthirtystudentswhereyoucanaskquestionsaboutthelectures,thereading,andthehomework.Inlargeuniversities,graduatestudentscalledteachingassistants,usuallydirectdiscussionpartsIfyourmajorischemistry,orphysics,oranotherscience,you’llalsohavetospendseveralhoursaweekinthelabdoingexperiments.Thismeansthatsciencemajorsspendmoretimeintheclassroomthannon-sciencemajorsdo.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhomajorinsubjectslikeliteratureorhistoryusuallyhavetoreadandwritemorethansciencemajorsdo.4.Whichofthefollowingisimportantforstudentstodoaccordingtothepassage?A.Readingjustthetextbooks. B.Takingnotesinlectures.C.Spending5daysattendinglectures. D.Gettingonwellwithclassmates.5.Whatisnotincludedinadiscussionpart?A.Workingwiththehelpofuniversityprofessors.B.Askingquestionsaboutalecture.C.Talkingoverwhatthestudentshaveread. D.Discussingtheproblemsabouthomework.6.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tohelpstudentslearnaboutuniversitystudy. B.Topersuadestudentstoattendlectures.C.Toencouragestudentstotakepartindiscussions.D.Toadvisestudentstochoosepropermajors.CIt’scommonknowledgethattherearemanybenefitstobeingfit,butonelargenewstudyfoundthatskippingoutonthegymispracticallytheworstthingyoucandoforyourhealth.Infact,thestudyclaimsnotexercisingmightbemoreharmfultoyourhealththansmoking.Newfindings,publishedFridayinthejournalJAMANetworkOpen,detailhowresearchersattheClevelandClinicstudied122,007patientsfrom1991to2014,puttingthemundertreadmill(跑步机)testingandlaterrecordingdeathrates.Researchersfoundaclearconnectionbetweenalonger,healthierlifeandhighlevelsofexercise.Thereportcallsforhealthcareprofessionalstoencouragepatientstoachieveandcontinueastrongandhealthyfitnessroutine.Althoughitiswidelyunderstoodthatanactivelifestylecanleadtoahealthylife,thestudyconcludesthatalifestylewhichinvolvesmuchsittingbutlittleactivityisequaltohavingamajordiseaseandthesimplestcureisexercise.DrWaelJaber,co-authorofthestudy,calledtheresultstotallysurprising.“Beingunfitonatreadmillorinanexercisestresstesthasaworseprognosis(病情预断),asfarasdeath,thanbeingasmokerorsufferingfromhighbloodpressure,”JabertoldCNN.“We’veneverseensomethingasnoticeableasthisandasobjectiveasthis.”Thestudyalsotookalookattheriskofbeingoveractiveandfoundthatextremeexercisersdonotfacehigherriskofdeath:theresearchfoundthatthemoreapersonexercisesthelowertheirdeathrates.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“skippingouton”inparagraph1?A.keepingawayfrom B.runningin C.jumpingoutof D.smokinginside8.Whatdoweknowfromthenewfindings?A.Anactivelifestylecanleadtoahealthylife.B.Thesimplestcureforamajordiseaseisexercise.C.Apersonunfitonatreadmillislesslikelytodie.D.One’slifespan(长度)isrelatedtothelevelofexercise.9.WhatdoesJaberthinkoftheresearchresults?A.Impossible. B.Amusing. C.Unbelievable. D.Uncertain.10.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelastparagraph?A.Toomuchexercisewillbenogood.B.Alowdeathratedependsonanactivelifestyle.C.Extremeexerciseismoreharmfulforhealth.D.Theriseofdeathrateisrelatedtoexercise.第二节阅读填空（每小题2分,共10分）.根据内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。ApologizingtheRightWaytoaFriendWhyareapologiessodifficult?Sayingyouaresorrycanbeoneofthemostdifficultthingsyoudo.Butweallmakemistakes,soyou'llprobablyhaveanoccasionwhenyouneedtoapologize.Perhapsyouhadabigblowupandrealizedlateryoureactedpoorly.11Whateverthereason,apologizingcanhelpyoubothhealandmoveonfromthesituation.12.First,youacknowledgethatyoudidsomethingwrong.Withanapology,youtakeresponsibilityforyouractions,whichallowsyourfriendtoforgiveyou.Second,anapologygivesyousincerityasafriend.13,butthatdoesn'ttmeanyoustillshouldn'tapologize.Now,whatareelementsofaproperapology?14,dependingonwhattheoffensewas,whereitwasdone,andwhoyouareapologizingto.Ingeneral,agoodapologyshouldincludethefollowing:arequestfortheirattention,anacknowledgmentofwhathappened,sincerityinadmittingyoudidsomethingwrongandthewords."I'msorry"or"Iapologize."Herearethingsnevertosaywhenapologizing.Notethattheartofapologizinginvolvestakingresponsibility.Neverapologizeasawayto"shutsomeoneup"whentheyaresayingyouhurttheirfeelingsandyoudon'tthinkyoudid.15,youshouldtalkthingsthroughwithyourfrienduntilyouseewhytheyarehurtorhowyoucameacross.You'llreallyneedtoself-reflectsoyoucanseethingsfromyourfriend’spointofview.WhenyoumakeyourapologyinpersonIfyoureallybelieveyoudidnothingwrongApologiesbenefitfriendshipsinavarietyofwaysThewayyouapologizeisgoingtobeslightlydifferentOrmaybeyoujustdidn'tshowsupportwhenyouneededtoApologizingtherightway,however,maytakealittlepracticeSometimesourpalsforgiveuseasilyfortheminorthingswedowrong第二部分英语基础知识运用（满分45分）第一节完型填空（每空1分,共20分）Whenwe’reyoung,especiallyinourtwentiesoreventhirties,wemayfeeluncertainaboutourfuture.ForyearsIhavehadnoideawhatIhavebeendoingwithmylife,Iwasathirty-year-oldlawyerinNewYork.16beingalawyerwasnevermydreamorgoalinlife.Ihonestlywantedtobeawriter.Ihaveagreat17andwouldwriteamazingstoriesinmyhead.ButIalwaysknewthatbeingawriterwas18possibleformebecauseitwasabetter19decisiontostayalawyer.Lately,Icouldn’tfallasleep20myusualtimeof10p.m.andwhenIdidfallasleepIhadthesamedream21.Thedreamstartswithmeintheocean22togoforaswimandI’msearchingforsomething,butIstartto23andhavenocontrolovermy24.ThenalightshinesthroughthewatersandwhenIlookup,allIcan25ismyselfinabrightwhitemomwritinga26.ThenIhearavoicesay27,“Nowisthetimetotrysomethingnew:nowisthetimetotrysomethingnew.Somethingindescribablealwaysstayedinmymind.Itwasn’tjustadream;itwasmy28tomakesomethinggoodoutofmylife.Thatafternoon,I29myjobatthelawfirmandIcouldn’thavebeenany30.Mylifestartedat30,andeveryday31thatpointIhaven’tstoppedenjoyinglife.Istartedto32andhavebeenonthebest-sellerslistforthelasttwomonths.Thingshavedefinitely33well.34isagoodthing;itgivesusanopportunitytotakeachance.SomytwofavoritewordsIlivebyandso35youare“changeandchance”A.However B.Because C.But D.SoA.information.determination C.memory D.imaginationA.always B.never C.almost D.everA.original B.essential C.financial D.crucialA.by B.on C.at D.inA.allatonce B.inthelongterm C.onthewhole D.againandagainA.getting B.trying C.agreeing D.rememberingA.drown B.scream C.escape D.floatA.body B.life C.feet D.headA.imagine B.see C.feel D.hearA.novel B.report C.journal D.letterA.violently B.unwillingly C.repeatedly D.sadlyA.honor B.opportunity C.duty D.hobbyA.got B.lost C.landed D.quitA.happier B.luckier C.worse D.betterA.until B.after C.since D.beforeA.read B.write C.smile D.workA.putoff B.turnedoff C.cutoff D.comeA.Change B.Dreaming C.Writing D.ChanceA.should B.need C.must D.dare第II卷第二节课文填空（每空1分，共10分）Festivalsand36ofallkindshavebeenheldeverywhere.Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringand37inautumn.Atthattimepeoplewould38iffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins,some39,some40,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.WaterhadalsoappearedonotherplanetslikeMarsbutunliketheearth,ithaddisappearedlater.Itwasnotimmediatelyobviousthatwaterwastobe41tothedevelopmentoflife.42manyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinued43ofwaterallowedtheearthtodissolve44gasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas.Thisproduceda45reaction,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.第三节语法填空（每空1.5分，每空最多两个词，共15分）Once,threemengot46(lose)intheforest.Theydecidedtheywouldstayintheforestuntiltheyfound47(they)way.Thenextmorning,onemanwenttofindsomefood.Soon,theothertwomenwere48(surprise)tofindhimbackwithadeerandaskedhowhegotthedeer.Themanreplied,“Ifoundtracks,Ifollowedthetracks,andIgotadeer.”Theybothwere49(slight)confusedbecausehehadnoweapons.Afewdays50(late),thesecondguywentinsearch51foodandsooncamebackwithadeertoo.Theothertwoaskedhowhemanaged52(get)thedeer.Hisreplywas53sameasthefirstman’s.Thenitwastheturnofthethirdguytosearchforfood.Manyhourspassed,andthethirdman54(hold)nothinginhishandscameback,withbloodonhisface.Theothertwoaskedhim55hadhappened.Helookedatthemandrelied,“Ifoundtracks,Ifollowedthetracks,andIgothitbyatrain.”第三部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错（共10分）文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处,多者（从11处起）不计分。Myunclelivedinthecountryside.HekeptadogcallingLeopard.Onedaymyunclegotoworkinthefields,takingalongmylittlebrotherandLeopard.MybrotherandLeopardcametoarivernearbyandenjoyedthem.Mybrotherwastryingtocatchabutterflywhilehefellintotheriver.Leopardbarkedandimmediatejumpedintoariver.Hearingabouthimbarking,myunclehurriedthereandsawLeopardswimmingtowardsthebankcarryingmybrother.Leoparddidallhecouldsavemylittlebrother,thatmovedallthepeoplepresent.EveryonepraisedLeopardforhisbraveryandkind.第二节书面表达（15分）假定你是李华。在端午节到来之际，请你写一封信邀请加拿大留学生Peter来你家过端午节。信的主要内容包括：