河南省平顶山市龙河实验高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2021-2022学年龙河实验高中高一12月英语月考试卷考试时间：100分钟满分：120分命题人：姓名：班级：考场:座号:分数： 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项选出最佳选项。ATheMostBeautifulBeachesinTulumWithacolorfulartssceneandmanywonderfulrestaurants,TulumisoneofthebesttraveldestinationsinMexico,especiallythistown'sCaribbeancoastline.Here'soursummaryofthemostbeautifulbeachesinTulum.PlayaRuinasPlayaRuinasishometowell-preservedMayanruinsoverlookingtheCaribbeanSea.Thebeachhaswhitesand,bluewatersandasiteofhistoricalimportance.ThetopofCastillowasbuiltasawatchtowerinthe13thcenturyandnowisthethirdmostvisitedarchaeological（考古的）siteinMexicoafterTeotihuacanandChichenItza.PlayaParaisoPlayaParaisoisanotherbeautifulspotinTulum.Thesandsurroundedbypalmtrees,isapopularplaceforvolleyballlovers-anditslargeenoughtoensurethatit'sneverovercrowding.Therearealsoplentyofrestaurantswhereyoucanenjoylotsoffood,plusboatsofferingdivingjourneysinthewarmsea.LasPalmasLasPalmasownspeacefulsandandgentlebluewaves,morepeacefulthanPlayaParaiso.Youwon'tfinddealersorrestaurantsinthesea.Althoughthismaybelessconvenient（便用J的）,italsomeansLasPalmasistheperfectplaceifyou'relookingtogetawayfromthecrowdedbeaches.AkumalBeachDrivingacarforlessthan30minutesfromcentralTulum,AkumalBeachisgreatforfamilyoutingsanddiving.ClearlybusierthanthepeacefulbeachesaroundTulum,Akumalisnearmanybarsandrestaurants.Beachumbre-Ilasareavailabletorent,anddeliciousfoodandice-coldbeersareonofferalldaylong.1.Whichbeachhasbothbeautifulsceneryandanancientbuilding?A.PlayaParaiso B.PlayaRuinasC.LasPalmas D.AkumalBeachwhatcanvisitorsdoonPlayaParaiso?A.Playvolleyball.B.WatchgentlebluewavesC.VisitanarchaeologicalsiteD.BuyanumbrellaWhatdoPlayaParaisoandAkumalBeachhaveincommon?Theyownpeacefulsand.Visitorscandivethere.Theyhavefoodandice-coldbeers.D.They'renotfarfromcentralTulumBOnSeptember2nd,BUAA（北京航空航天大学）welcom-editsfirst2021students.HisnameisXingYifan,comingtogetherwithhisparentsaheadoftime.Yifanis18yearsold,butheweighsonly18kilograms.When6monthsold,hesufferedfromLAMA2（渐冻症），atypeofdiseasethatnomorethanahundredpeoplehavegotinthecountry.However,withhisstrongwill,hemadeoneamazingachievementafteranotherinlearning.Inthisyear'scollegeentranceexam,heenteredBUAAwithascoreof645.Becauseoftheillness,Yifancanonlysitaloneforawhile,unabletostandandwalklikeotherchildren.Inclass,hecouldonlyputhisheadonthetableandhiseyescanonlyscanhalfthepagesofthebook.Hecouldn'tturnoverthebookwithonehand.Andhecouldonlysitandlistentoaclassforupto30minutes,withtheremaining15minutestoliedowntolistentohisteacher.ButthesedidnotscareYifan.Withonlyalittlemusclestrengthleftinhishands,hefinishedonetestpaperafteranother,morethan20aday,oftentilloneortwoo'clockinthemorning.Finally.hesuccessfullycompletedthe2021collegeentranceexamination.Toliveismuchmoredifficultthanothers.Whydoeshehavetolearn?Thefamilysaidbecauseoftheseriousdisease,hewasdeprived（录I夺）oftherighttowalk,run,jump,buthecannolongerbedeprivedoftherighttoreceiveeducation.YifandecidedtolethimselfbeHawkingofChina,andchangehislifewithknowledge.HecametoBUAAandstayedinthelovedormitoryonthefirstfloor.Yifansaid,hewasfeelingparticularlywarmwithallthehelp.Hewasexpectingnewcollegelifeandhopedtoknowmorestudents,andtakepartinlotsofactivities.Lifekisseshimwithpain,buthesings.WhatcanYifandoaccordingtothetext?LiedowntolistenduringtheclassWalkandrunfasterthanothersSitalonefor45minutesatatimeTurnoverthebookwithonehandWhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeXingYifan?Easy-going B.Warm-heartedHard-working D.Simple-mindedWhatdoweknowaboutXingYifanfromparagraph5?Hisparentsdidn'tsupporthislearning.Hewasforcedtolearnbyhisparents.Hefaceduptohisdifficultypositively.Hewasoncerefusedtolearnatschool.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?BUAA,auniversityfilledwithloveandcareAdisabledboy,beingthefirststudentofBUAA.LAMA2,attackingnomorethanahundredpeople.Adisabledboy,makingasurprisingachievement.CIfyouareabletostepoutsideandhearmanytypesofbirds,youmighthaveagreatfeeling.Twostudiesshowthathearingdifferentbirdsongsmayhelpincreaseourhappiness.AstudywasdonebyresearchersatCaliforniaPolytechnicStateUniversityoftheUS.Theystudiedtheinfluenceofbirdsongonpeoplewalkingthroughapark.AresearchercalledFerrarosaysthattherecouldbeanbiologicalreasonwhywelikebirdsong.Shesaysthatinsomeareasaroundtheworldbirdsongcanalsomeanthearrivalofspringandniceweather,anddifferentkindsofbirdscanalsomeanahealthyenvironment.Ferraroandherteamplayedrecordedbirdsongfromagroupofdifferentkindsofbirdsthatarenativetothearea.Theydidthisonhikingtrackinapark.Overseveralweeks,theresearchersplayedrecordedbirdsongatcertaintimesofthedayandothertimestheydidnot.Thentheytalkedwithhikerswhopassedby.Thehikerswhoheardtherecordeddifferentbirdsongsreportedagreatersenseofjoythanthosewhoheardsimplythepark/sbirds.Theresearchsuggestedthatboththebirdsoundsanddifferentkindsofanimalsandplantscanincreasepeople'sfeelingsofhappiness.Ferraroexplainedthatsheusednativebirdsongforthestudy.Thiswayitwouldsoundasnaturalaspossible.Theyalsodidthestudyduringthesummer.Sheexplainswhythisisimportant.''Becausethespringismostbirds'breeding（繁殖）season.Andifwewouldhaveplayedthebirdsongduringbreedingseason,asyouknow,itmighthavedisturbedthem.Wedidn'twanttodisturbthebirdstoomuch.”Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?Birdsongattractspeopletowalkinthepark.Birdsongmeansthearrivalofspringeverywhere.Differentbirdsinsomeareasmeanagoodenvironment.Peoplelikebirdsongmainlybecauseofbiologicalreasons.Whichstatementofthefollowingmaytheresearcherssupport?Hikerslikenaturalbirdsonginthehiketrackbetter.Recordedbirdsongmustbeplayedalldayinthepark.Therewasnotnaturalbirdsonginthepark.Recordedbirdsongcanalsomakehikersfeelhappy.WhydidFerraroandherteamdothestudyinthesummer?Becausebirdscouldbecaughteasilyinsummer.Becausebirdsongsoundsmorebeautiful.Becausetheywantedtoavoiddisturbingbirds/breeding.Becausebirdsusuallybreedinsummer.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook B.inasciencemagazineC.Inanovel D.InatravelguidebookDCatchyourreusablebagsandkissyourplasticbagsgoodbye.Plasticwasteisonitswayout,thankstothesegovernmentalbans（禁令）fromaroundtheworld.FromIndianatoMaine,governmentsatalllevelsintheUSareforcingbansandimprovingrecycling.Peopleareshoppingsmarterandcompaniesaredoingbettertoensuretheprotectionofourenvironment.Slowlybutsurely,theworldisenteringabrighterfutureasmoreandmorecountriesfollow.Butthere'sstillalotofworktobedoneorundone.Sincethe1950s,researcherssaythataboutmorethan8.3billiontonsofplastichasbeenproduced.And60%ofthatwastehasendedupintheenvironment.Thatnumberhasincreasedquicklyovertheyears.Forexample,itwasrecordedthattheworld'splasticproductiondoubledfrom1976（50milliontons）to1989（100milliontons）,itwashighestat368millionin2019beforedecreasingto367millionin2020.Amilliontonsdecrease（减少）ofplasticproductionisnotenoughtodealwiththerisingpressuresplasticputsontheenvironment.Westilldon'tknowhowlongittakesforplastictobreakdown.Itmeansthatabout12milliontonsofplasticwastethatenteredtheoceanin2010isstillbreakingintomicroplasticsandfillingupthestomachsofbirdsandseaanimals.Theplasticgoingintoourenvironmentisnotgoingaway.Whilerecentstudiesofplastic-eatingenzymesandbacteria（酶和菌）offersomehopeforthefutureofplasticwastemanagement,thebestwaytodealwithourenvironmentalstressisthroughdecrease.In2020,NewYorkCitybegantobanplasticbags.Butthiswasn'tthefirstplasticbagbaninaUSstate.Infact,theUSwasn'teventhefirstcountrytointroducethisidea.Backin2002,Bangladeshbecamethefirstcountrytoimplementaplasticbagban.Sincethen,othercountrieshavefollowed,introducingtheirownwaystofightwiththecontinuingplasticbags.Whatdoweknowaboutplasticwaste?Wehavecompletelycleaneditup.Itishardlyincreasingallovertheworld.Wehavedonenothingtodealwithit.Thereisalongwaytosolvetheproblemofit.Howmuchplasticwastehasbeenputintotheenvironmentsincethe1950s?Morethan8.3billiontonsAbout5billiontons.About100milliontonsLessthan368milliontonsWhatcanbeinferredaboutdealingwithplastic?Cuttingplasticwastedownisstillthebestway.Seaanimalscanbeeatingmostofit.Someenzymesandbacteriahelpalot.Itdoesn'ttakelongtobreakitdown.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"implement"inthelastparagraphmean?TakeawayB.KeepupC.LookatD.Carryout第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个选项为多余选项。Inyourdailylifenegativeemotions（负面情绪）candogreatharmtoyou.Ifyouwanttostayawayfrombadfeelings,youcantrainyourselftoletthelightin.16Toachieveit,youshouldkeepthefollowingpoints.Startsmilingmore.Whenyousmile,yourbrainstartneural（9中经系统的）messagesthatactuallymakeyoufeelmorepositive.Evenifyou'refeelingkindofunhappy,makeyourfacedotheworkofsmilingtohaveagoodday..17_Itseasyforyoutosaysomethingthatcanbringyoudown.Usingpositive（积极的）wordshasagoodeffectonyourmoodandyourview.Donicethingsforothers.Sometimesyoumayhaveadaywithbadfeelings.18Youcanchoosetospreadheart-warmingthingsaround.Andthesmilesyougetwillsurelymakeyoufeeljoyful.Tolightensomeoneelse'sday,youcanclearupthehousebeforeyourpartnerorroommategetshomeorpickupcoffeeforyouroffice.Bewithpeopleyouenjoy.Ifyouwanttothinkpositively,makeyourselfstaywithotherpositivethinkers,andwithpeoplewhobringthebestinyou.19Keepadiaryandrecordeachday.Ifyousometimesendthedayonaunpleasantnote,trainyourselftoturnthataround.Sitdownandpouryourselfacupoftea.20Whathappened?Whatwentright?Whatwentwrong?Putitalldown.A.Thatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetobelikethat.Makesomechangesinthewordsyouuse.Don'tjudgeyourselfsimplybyothers'feelings.Justthinkitoverandstartwritingaboutyourday.Hangoutwiththosewhoaresupportiveandfriendly.Itisimportanttofindthebrightsideandstaypositive.Talkaboutthingsthatwentalongwellandexplainwhy.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项“CanIseemybaby?”thehappynewmotherasked.Whenthebabywasbroughtinherarms,themotherbeganto21sadly.Thebabyhadbeenbornwithout22.Luckily,timeprovedthatthebaby'shearingwas23.Itwasonlyhisappearancethatwasimperfect.Whenherushedhomefrom24andcriedforbeingcalledafreak('怪人)byhisclassmates,hismothersighed(叹气),25thathislifewouldbefullofpainslikethat.Yearswentby.Theboy'sfather26withthefamilydoctor.Thedoctor27thathecouldtransplantonapairofouterearsiftheycouldbegot.28,itwasdifficulttofindapersonwho29togivetheearstotheyoungboy.Oneday,hisfathersaidtotheson,“Youaregoingtothe30,myson.MotherandIhavebeentoldthatsomeonehasbroughtushopeandwill31whatweneed,butit'sa32whoitis."Theoperationwasagreat33.Laterhegrewup,founda(n)34jobandgotmarried,justlikeanyotherboysofhisage.Thesecrethadbeen35formanyyears,butthedaydid36finally.Thesonstoodwithhisfatheroverhisdeadmother.37,thefatherputoutanarmandraisedhiswife'sthick,brownhaironlytoonlyto38Real39A.packA.eyesA.perfectA.schoolonlyto38Real39A.packA.eyesA.perfectA.schoolthatshehadnoouterears.doesn'tlieinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebut40.B.workB.handsC.stayC.earsB.disappointingC.hopefulB.forest C.supermarketA.explainingA.arguedA.orderedA.Thereforeonlyto38Real39A.packA.eyesA.perfectA.schoolthatshehadnoouterears.doesn'tlieinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebut40.B.workB.handsC.stayC.earsB.disappointingC.hopefulB.forest C.supermarketA.explainingA.arguedA.orderedA.ThereforeB.knowingB.playedB.believedB.OtherwiseC.doubtingC.sharedC.worriedC.BesidesA.volunteeredB.continuedC.struggledA.stationA.focusonA.secretA.choiceA.terribleA.discussedA.arriveA.AnxiouslyA.proveB.churchB.lookforB.certaintyB.chanceB.wrongB.keptB.passB.SlowlyB.rememberA.respectB.honestyC.hospitalC.careaboutC.problemC.failureC.satisfyingC.spreadC.startC.SimilarlyC.discoverC.loveA.unexpectedB.limitedC.lostD.cryD.legsD.poor0.factoryD.seeingD.spoke0.requiredD.However0.happened0,universityD.giveawayD.erestingD.told0.disappear0.Carelessly0.question0.friendshipD.unknown阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThewaterontheEarthkeepsmovingaroundandaroundinacycle41(call)thewatercycle.However,theamountoffreshwaterinourworldisnotspreadevenly(均匀地)acrosstheplanet.Peoplelivingincitiesusethemostwater,42somepeoplehaveonlyasmallamountfortheir43(day)needs.Theproblemisthat44freshwaterinourworldcouldberunningout.Thepopulationintheworldisgrowing,45meansmoreandmorewaterisbeingused.Theclimateischangingandbecoming46(warm)thanitwas.Thischangesweatherpatterns,soinsomeplacesthereisnolongerenoughraintoallowpeople47(live).Addintheproblemofpollutedwater,andthesituationbecomesworseindeed.Havingwaterwheneverweneedorwantisso