少林寺介绍(英语)

Thewonderfuljourneytoamysticalplace.ByLiuPengyangandWuXiangshi第一页，共42页。1Doyourememberthisfilm?第二页，共42页。2Doyoulikethetwolovelylittlemonks?第三页，共42页。3Doyouwanttodolikehim?第四页，共42页。4ShaolinTempleThehomeofKongfuandtheHolyLandofBuddhismSowelcometo第五页，共42页。5第六页，共42页。6ThebriefintroductionofShaolinTempleTheShaolintemplehasmanylegendsandmysteriessurroundit.Theoriginofmartialarts,theoriginofkungfusurroundthevague〔模糊(móhu)的〕mysteriesoftheShaolinTempleandtheshaolinmonks.ShaolinTempleisprobablythemostfamoustempleinChina,notonlybecauseofitslonghistoryanditsroleinChineseBuddhism,butalsobecauseofitsmartial〔军事(jūnshì)〕artsorWushu.ShaolinTempleissituatedinthebeautifulSongshanMountains,whichisonlyeightmilesofDengfengandabout50milessouthwestofZhengzhou,thecapitalofHenanProvince.第七页，共42页。7ShaolinTemplewasestablishedin495duringtheNorthernWeiDynasty(386-534).Damo,anIndianmonk,cametoLuoyang,theancientcapital,forspreadingBuddhismatthatperiod.EmperorXiaowenwasabelieverofBuddhismsohedecidedtobuildthetempleintheSongshanMountainstohouseDamo,whotranslatedmanyBuddhistworks.Damo（达摩）第八页，共42页。8TheShaolinmartialartsareanimportantpartoftherelics.ShaolindoeshavealongtraditionofChinesemartialarts,asthesayinggoes‘Allmartialarts(kongfu)arefromShaolin.’ThisispartlybecauseShaolinwaslocatedinastrategicareasotheyhadtoprotectthetemplethemselvesfromwarsoranyinvading,andpartlybecauseofthesupportofmostemperorsfromdifferentdynasties,whichcameafterthe13ShaolinmonksoncesavedLiShimin〔“十三棍僧救唐王〞〕,theemperoroftheTangDynasty(618-907).SincethenShaolinwasallowedtohavesolider-monks.Withthehelpofthegovernment,ShaolinTemplebecamebiggerandbiggerandwonfamebothathomeandabroad.第九页，共42页。9WondefulKongfu第十页，共42页。10DuringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644),Shaolinhousedover1,000solder-monksatitspeakandtheywereoftenusedbythegovernmenttocombatrebellionsandJapanesebandits.ButmartialartswereforbiddenduringtheQingDynasty(1644-1911).Evenwiththeprotectionofsolder-monks,Shaolinwasseverelydamagedbyfireafewtimes.ThelargestfiresetbythearmyofShiYousanin1928destroyedmostofthebuildingsofShaolinTemple.第十一页，共42页。11PresidentPutinwaswatchingtheperformofShaolinKongfu.第十二页，共42页。12ThepresidentofInternationalOlympicCommitteeRoggevisitedShaolinTemplein2019duringtheBeijingOlympicGames.第十三页，共42页。13TherearemanynotedrelicsatShaolin.Thereareover300ancientstoneinscriptions〔题名(tímíng)〕,someofthembyfamouscalligraphers〔书法家〕.Thelargemural〔壁画〕of500arhats〔罗汉〕intheQianfoHallwasfromtheMingDynasty.Thereare232pagodasfromdifferentdynasties,knownastheforestofpagodas〔塔〕.TheoldestonewasfromtheTangDynasty.ThepagodasarethetombsofthecelebratedShaolinmonks.第十四页，共42页。14第十五页，共42页。15第十六页，共42页。16第十七页，共42页。17Thesebricktowersareusedtoenshrine〔供奉〕thesarira(舍利(shèlì))oftheShaolinTempleeminent〔高僧〕.第十八页，共42页。18Thenlet’shavealookatthespeciallifeofShaolinmonks.第十九页，共42页。19第二十页，共42页。20第二十一页，共42页。21第二十二页，共42页。22第二十三页，共42页。23第二十四页，共42页。24第二十五页，共42页。25第二十六页，共42页。26第二十七页，共42页。27第二十八页，共42页。28第二十九页，共42页。29第三十页，共42页。30第三十一页，共42页。31