2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：选修63Unit3知能演练轻松闯关含答案

知能演练▲轻松闯关 I单项填空1．GuLiistheleaderofthefootballteamandshehasalotof overthepeopleinherteam.A．common B．powerC．nothing D．affectB解析：句意：古丽是这个足球队的队长，她对她的队员们有很大的影响力。havepowerover"对有影响力；支配”。（2018•南京高三调研）一Whywasthemovieaturn-off?Ithoughtyoulikedthrillers.—Well,Idoenjoyit.However,Idislike whentheactors’expressionsaresofakeandunnatural.A．that B．thoseC．them D．itD解析：答语句意：好吧，我确实喜欢看。然而，我不喜欢那些演员的表情是如此虚假而且不自然。本句中it充当形式宾语，真正的宾语是whentheactors,expressionsaresofakeandunnatural。.I makingseatreservationsinadvance,becausethisisapopularfilmandtherewillbealotofaudience.A.recommend B.avoidC.permit D.appreciateA解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我建议提前预订座位，因为这是一部很受欢迎的电影，将会有许多观众。根据because从句的内容可知，这部电影很受欢迎，将会有许多观众，所以建议(recommend)提前预订座位。avoid“避免”，permit“允许”，appreciate“欣赏，感激”，均不符合语境。.AfterarrivinginNewYork,theChinesecollegestudentfounditratherhardto livingonhisown.A.relyon B.adjusttoC.dependon D.bringupB解析：句意：那位中国大学生到达纽约后，发现很难适应独立生活。四个选项中，relyon“依赖”；adjustto"调整；适应"；dependon“依靠”；bringup“养大”。只有B项符合句意。.(2018・盐城中学模拟)一Idoenjoymypresentjobasanengineer.—Well,IwouldalsobeanengineerifI mymajorwhenIwasatcollege.A．couldhavechanged B．shouldchangeC．hadn’tchanged D．weretochangeC解析：条件句是对过去的虚拟，所以谓语动词用haddone形式。6.OnMonday1.6millionrailwayticketswerebookedthroughtheonlinebookingsystem, 26.5%ofallthesoldtickets.A.callingfor B.cuttingdownC.breakingthrough D.accountingforD解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：星期一，通过网上订购系统预订的火车票有160万张， 占所有已卖出票数的26.5%。根据句意可知应选accountfor”占（一定数量或比例）”。callfor”需要，要求”；cutdown“缩减，砍倒”；breakthrough“突破，冲破”。7．—Thescarfisnice,butthepriceisalittlebithigh.— ，butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopaymore.A．Nowonder B．NodoubtC．Nooffence D．NoproblemC解析：考查情景交际。——这条围巾不错，但是价格有点儿高。——没有冒犯你的意思，但是如果你想要好的质量，你必须得多付点钱。nowonder意为“难怪，怪不得"；nodoubt意为“无疑”；nooffence意为“没有冒犯的意思”；noproblem意为“没问题”。故选C项。8．—Whycan’tIsmoke?—Atnotime inthemeetingroom.A．doessmokingpermit B．issmokingpermittedC．smokingispermitted D．permitssmokingB解析：atnotime为否定词，置于句首时，句子用部分倒装，且permit与smoking之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。9．Thesurveyshowssomemajorpublishers,institutionsandbusinesseshavebeguntomake tothenewageinordertomeettheneedofthesocialandeconomicchange.A．combination B．presentationC．adjustment D．assessmentC解析：考查名词辨析。句意：调查显示：一些主要的出版社、机构和企业已经开始针对新时期作出调整，为的是满足社会和经济变革的需求。adjustment"调整，适应”，符合句意。combination"结合（体）,联合（体）”；presentation"显示，演出"；assessment"评价，估计”。（2018・无锡辅仁中学检测）一Whenitcomestoholidays,Chinesepeopleletoffhugeamountsoffireworks.—Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodway.Dustmenarethenobligedtosweepaway remainsinthestreets.Whatalotofwork!A．celebrate;which B．celebrating;whatC．celebrate;what D．celebrating;whichB解析：whenitcomesto…中，to是介词，排除A、C;第二空是宾语从句，从句中缺主语，所以用what。（2018・清江中学调研）一Theyarequiet,aren'tthey?—Yes,theyareaccustomed atmeals.A．totalk B．t