英语│英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)

英语│英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)英语│英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Funwithshadowpuppetplays

Shadowpuppetplaysareanancientformofperformance.TheybeganinAsia,butnowareperformedallovertheworldandtheycanbeadapted（改编）totellanykindofstory.Inashadowpuppetshow,thepuppetscan'tbeseen.Onlytheirshadowscanbeseen.HowtopreparethestageAshadowpuppetstagecanbemadebyusingapieceofboard（木板）.●Cutoutanopeningfromthecentreoftheboard.●Covertheopeningwithapieceofwhitecloth.●Thepuppetshidebehindthewhitecloth.

Abrightlightissetupbehindthepuppets.Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,blackshadowsareshownonthewhitecloth.Whenthepuppetsmove,theshadowsmove.

⑴Chooseastorywithtwoorthreetalkingcharacters.⑵Drawtheshapeofeachpersonoranimalonapieceofblackposterboard.

Itwillbeeasytofollowthelinesifyoudrawthemwithawhitpencil.⑶Usescissorstocutoutthepuppetscarefully.⑷Makeadrinkingstraw（麦杆）connectedtothebackofeachpuppet.⑸Useittocontroleachpuppetacrossthestage.Haveafriendreadthestorywhileyoumovethepuppets.（1）Inwhichcountrymaytheshadowpuppetplaysbegin?A.

InGermany.

B.

InChina.

C.

InAmerica.

D.

InFrance.（2）Whydoweneedabrightlight?A.

Tohelppuppetpeoplelookbetter.

B.

Tomakethestageinteresting.C.

Tohelpmakeshadows.

D.

Toshowthattheshowhasstarted.（3）Whatcanbeputbackintotheblankinthepassage?A.

Makingshadowpuppetsisdifficult.

B.

Howtocutoutthepuppets.C.

Howthepuppetscanbeseen.

D.

Howtomakeshadowpuppets.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Theaudienceseepuppetsinfrontofthestage.B.

Shadowsmoveaspeoplemoveonthewhitecloth.C.

Peopleusestrawstooperatethepuppets.D.

ShadowpuppetplaysbeganinAfrica.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了皮影的起源，皮影的准备和制造方法。英语│英语│英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)全文共20页，当前为第1页。（2）细节题。根据第二个方框提到的Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,blackshadowsareshownonthewhitecloth.

可知光使用来造影的，故选C。（3）主旨大意题。根据第三个方框，主要讲述了皮影的制造方法，可知标题为皮影的制造方法，故选D。（4）细节题。根据第三个方框提到的Makeadrinkingstrawconnectedtothebackofeachpuppet.可知用麦秆操作人物，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．阅读理解（1）Whichcountrydoesthispostcardcomefrom?A.

China.

B.

Canada.

C.

England.

D.

Australia.（2）HowdidTomgotoHolidayCove?A.

Byplane.

B.

Bytrain.

C.

Byship.

D.

Bycar.（3）WhydoesPeterwanttogototheaquarium（水族馆）insteadofthecrocodilefarm?A.

Becausehehasvisiteditbefore.B.

Becauseheisafraidofcrocodiles.C.

Becauseheisinterestedindolphins.英语│英语│英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)全文共20页，当前为第2页。【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom假期去了澳大利亚，并且玩的开心，同时将要去水族馆。（1）细节题。根据明信片右边的邮票上提到的Australia，可知明信片来自澳大利亚，故选D。（2）细节题。根据文章提到的whenwelanded，可知他们坐飞机去的，故选A。（3）

细节题。根据文章提到的Peterisscared，可知他害怕，所以不想去鳄鱼馆，故选B。【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。3．阅读理解

Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheLittlePrince.It'safamousnovelwrittenbyaFrenchwriter.Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects（方言）.Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook,anAmericandirectorhasfoundawaytomakeitintoa3-Danimatedfilm.

Thebooktellsthestoryofapilot,calledTheAviator,whocrashesintothedesertandmeetsayoungprincethere.However,inthefilm,thestorystartsyearsafterthecrashwhenTheAviatorismucholder.HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly,TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime.Thepagesarecompletewiththepicturesinthebook,speakingabouthistimeinthedesertandtakingTheLittleGirltoanamazingworldwhereanythingispossible.

Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtoseethefilmintwoversions（版本）—inChineseandEnglish.ThefilmshowsTheLittleGirl'slifeandtellsTheLittlePrince'sstoryatthesametimeinabeautifulway.

HuangLei,afamousChineseactor,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymostadultsinthisstressed-outsociety.

"Themosttouching（感人的）partisthateveryoneofuswasagood-naturedkidlikeTheLittlePrince,andit'sapitythatthisgoodcharacteristic（品质）goesawayastimeflies,"hesays.（1）ThenovelTheLittlePrincewaswritteninthe_________.A.

1900s

B.

1940s

C.

1990s

D.

2010s（2）ThebookTheLittlePrinceisoneofthebestsellersinhistorybecause________.A.

youmustknowaboutitifyoulovereadingbooksB.

ittellsthestoryofTheLittlePrince'sstoryC.

ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialectsD.

thedirectorhasmadeitintoa3Danimatedfilm英语│英语│英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)全文共20页，当前为第3页。A.

ShereadsthepagesthatTheAviatorwritesandsendstoher.B.

Hermotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.C.

TheAviatortakeshertoanamazingworld.D.

ShemoveshomenexttoTheAviator.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"good-natured"mean?A.

Kind

B.

Friendly

C.

Helpful

D.

Alltheabove（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichisHuangLei'sopinion?A.

Hedoesn'tbelievethegoodcharacteristicislostaswegrowolderinthisstressed-outsociety.B.

Hethinksallofusshouldkeepourbetternatureandneverletitdisappear.C.

Hefeelsexcitedbecausehecanseethefilmintwoversionsfirst.D.

Heandhisdaughtervoicethefilmtogether.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了TheLittlePrince这本书。（1）推理题。根据Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook现在，在这本书诞生70年后，可知推测，小说《小王子》是20世纪40年代写的，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects作为历史上最畅销的书籍之一，它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2亿册，可知《小王子》是历史上最畅销的书之一，因为它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2亿册，故选C。（3）推理题。根据HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly,TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime他有了一个叫小女孩的新邻居，她的妈妈希望她为进入成人世界做好准备。慢慢地，飞行员把他的故事写下来，一次给小女孩发一页，与她分享，可知她通过阅读飞行员写给她的页面知道小王子的故事的，故选A。（4）词义猜测题。根据good，好的，natured，天性，可知good-natured的意思是友善，乐于助人的，故A，B和C选项都对，故选D。（5）推理题。根据HuangLei,afamousChineseactor,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymostadultsinthisstressed-outsociety中国著名演员黄磊说，这部电影就像一个童年梦想，在这个压力重重的社会里，大多数成年人都失去了这个梦想，可知黄磊的观点是他认为我们所有人都应该保持我们更好的本性，永远不要让它消失，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4．阅读理解英语│英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)全文共20页，当前为第4页。

Weallknowthatsmilingisakindofbodylangua英语│英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)全文共20页，当前为第4页。

Firstofall,smilingcanreducestress.Althoughit'snoteasytokeepsmilingwhenyouareinstressfulsituations,smilingcanreducestress.That'strue.Sometimes,smilingcanhelppeoplegetridofstress.Evenlisteningtoothers'laughterandseeingsmilingfacescanhelpyoukeepcalmandrelaxed.

Secondly,smilingisgoodforyourhealth.Forexample,itcanstrengthenyourimmune（消化）system.It'ssaidthatkeepingsmilingcanhelpyoufightagainstmanykindsofdiseases.That'swhyweoftenadvisesomepatientstobehappyandkeepsmiling.

Thirdly,smilingcanimproveyourmood.Nexttimeyouarefeelingdown,tryputtingonasmile.Andthenyourmoodwillchangeforthebetter.

Lastly,smilingcanhelpyoumakefriendseasily.Whenyousmileatothers,theyusuallyregardyouasapoliteandfriendlyperson.Thentheyarewillingtomakefriendswithyou.Therefore,nomatterwhathappens,pleasekeepsmilingeveryday.（1）Howmanybenefitsarementionedinthepassage?A.

Three

B.

Four

C.

Five

D.

Six（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"getridof"probablymeaninChinese?A.

增加

B.

升高

C.

消除

D.

替代（3）Accordingtothepassage,whatcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed?①listentoothers'laughter

②seesmilingfaces③strengthenyourimmunesystemA.

①③

B.

①②

C.

②③

D.

①②③（4）Afterreadingthepassage,weadvisesomepatientstokeepsmilingbecause___________.A.

itcanreducetheirstressB.

itisgoodfortheirhealthC.

itcanimprovetheirmoodD.

itcanhelpthemforgettheirdiseases（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Benefitsofsmiling

B.

Waysofsmiling

C.

Smilinganddisease

D.

Smilingandhealth【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章微笑讲了是一种肢体语言。事实上，这不仅仅是一种肢体语言。它也有一些不同的好处：首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康有好处。第三，微笑可以改善你的情绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友。英语│英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)全文共20页，当前为第5页。英语│英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)全文共20页，当前为第5页。（2）词义猜测题，根据Firstofall,smilingcanreducestress.首先，微笑可以减轻压力，和Evenlisteningtoothers'laughterandseeingsmilingfacescanhelpyoukeepcalmandrelaxed.即使是听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，也能帮助你保持冷静和放松，我们可以推断出，这里是说微笑可以帮助人们消除压力，故选C。（3）细节理解题，根据“Evenlisteningtoothers'laughterandseeingsmilingfacescanhelpyoukeepcalmandrelaxed.即使是听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，也能帮助你保持冷静和放松。"可知让人放松的有听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，故选B。（4）细节理解题，根据“smilingisgoodforyourhealth.Forexample,itcanstrengthenyourimmune（消化）system.It'ssaidthatkeepingsmilingcanhelpyoufightagainstmanykindsofdiseases.That'swhyweoftenadvisesomepatientstobehappyandkeepsmiling.微笑对你的健康有好处。例如，它可以增强你的免疫系统。据说保持微笑可以帮助你对抗多种疾病。这就是为什么我们经常建议一些病人要快乐并且保持微笑，故选B。（5）主旨大意题，根据文章大意微笑是一种肢体语言。事实上，这不仅仅是一种肢体语言。它也有一些不同的好处：首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康有好处。第三，微笑可以改善你的情绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友。主要写了微笑的好处，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；主旨大意题要遵循“精、准、全”正确地选取能包含文章的主要内容及作者要表达的观点的选项。5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoinenvironmentclubs.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.

Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.

No-rubbishlunches.Howmanylunchbagsdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosewhichclassesmaketheleastrubbishandreportthemtothewholeschool.

No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacarincludingthestudentsandtheteachers.Carsgivepollutiontous,soremember:

Walk,jump,bike,orrun!

Useyourlegs!It'slotsoffun!

Turnoffthewater!Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortycubic（立方）metersofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillinasmallriver.Intheenvironmentclubs,studentsrepairthosebrokentoilets.

Weloveourenvironment.Let'sworktogethertomakeitbetter.（1）Environmentclubsaskstudents________.英语│英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)全文共20页，当前为第6页。A.

toruntoschooleveryday

英语│英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)全文共20页，当前为第6页。C.

nottohavelunchatschool

D.

tobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain（2）Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch________.A.

atschool

B.

inshops

C.

inclubs

D.

athome（3）Onano-carday,________willtakeacartoschool.A.

bothstudentsandteachers

B.

onlystudentsC.

neitherstudentsnorteachers

D.

onlyteachers（4）Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave________.A.

asmallriver

B.

aclub

C.

alotofwater

D.

atoilet（5）Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto________.A.

cleanschools

B.

makelesspollution

C.

joinclubs

D.

helpteachers【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了让我们的环境整洁，学生加入环境俱乐部经常做的一些事情。（1）细节题。根据Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.可知环境俱乐部让学生们用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosewhichclassesmaketheleastrubbishandreportthemtothewholeschool.可知环境俱乐部让学生们用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭，并且每周选出制造垃圾最少的班级，并且通报全新，可知学生在学校吃午饭，故选A。（3）细节题。根据nobodycomestoschoolinacarincludingthestudentsandtheteachers.可知老师和学生都不坐车去上学，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortycubic（立方）metersofwateranhour?可知一些厕所一小时浪费20到40立方水，所以修理厕所会节约水，故选C。（5）细节题。根据manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.可知让学生制造更少的污染，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。英语│英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)全文共20页，当前为第7页。6．英语│英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)全文共20页，当前为第7页。

Hi,I'mAmy.I'mheretohelpyouwithanystudy-related（有关系的）problem,bigorsmall.Pleasesendmeamessageanytime.—Amy

Myproblemistime—Idon'thaveenoughtime.Nextmonth,Iwillhavetwelveexams.HowcanIpossiblystudyforallofthem?Ithinkit'sdifficultandimpossible.—Cindy

Hi,Cindy.Itisn'timpossiblebutyouhavetogetstartednow.Makeastudyplanandprepareforeachsubject.It'sbettertostudyforanhouradaythanjustonceaweek,allday.—Amy

Ishareabedroomandadeskwithmysister.Whenwestudyatthedesktogether,shedistracts（使分心）mebecausesheisnoisy.Itrytotalkwithheraboutit,butshegetsangry.Canyouhelpme?—Jane

Hi,Jane.Youandyoursistercanusethedeskatdifferenttimes.Youcantalkaboutitwithher.Oryoucanstudyattheschoollibraryafewtimesaweek.Ifit'seasiertowriteinsteadof（而不是）talkingfacetoface,trymessagingherandexplain（解释）how

▲

youfeel.—Amy

I'msilly.Ijustfindithardtostudy.IalwaysstopandstartandIkeepgettingthefeelingthatI'mlearningwrongthings.Idon'tthinkyoucanreallyhelpme.—Liza

Liza,you'renotsillyatall!Lotsofstudentshavethesameexperienceasyou.Sometimesthingswillimproveifyoujoinastudygroup.Joinagroupandmeettwiceorthreetimesaweekafterschooltostudytogether.It'shelpfulforlotsofstudents.—Amy（1）WhatisCindy'sproblem?A.

Herteachersdon'tlikeher.B.

Herparentsdon'tunderstandher.C.

Shedoesn'twanttostudyforherexams.D.

Shedoesn'thaveenoughtimetostudyforherexams.（2）Wholivesinthesamebedroomwithhersister?A.

Amy.

B.

Cindy.

C.

Jane.

D.

Liza.（3）Thebestwordfor"▲"is"______".A.

terrible

B.

afraid

C.

lucky

D.

excited（4）WhatdoesAmythinkofLiza?A.

Sheissilly.

B.

Sheisnoisy.

C.

Shelearnsquickly.

D.

Shehasacommonproblem.（5）AmyadvisesLizato______.A.

makeaplanB.

joinastudygroupC.

talkwithherfriendsD.

studyintheschoollibrary【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B英语│英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)全文共20页，当前为第8页。英语│英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)全文共20页，当前为第8页。（1）细节理解题。根据Idon'thaveenoughtime.Nextmonth,Iwillhavetwelveexams.可知是没有足够的时间为考试学习；故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据Ishareabedroomandadeskwithmysister.—Jane可知是简和妹妹共用房间；故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据shedistracts（使分心）mebecausesheisnoisy.Itrytotalkwithheraboutit,butshegetsangry.Canyouhelpme?可知感觉多么糟糕；故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据Lotsofstudentshavethesameexperienceasyou.可知是认为丽莎的问题很正常；故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据Sometimesthingswillimproveifyoujoinastudygroup.可知是建议她参加学习俱乐部；故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇阅读理解是关于细节理解。对于细节理解题，需要在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，发现文章中的细节信息，然后遵循由整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文——段落——词语的步骤来解题。7．阅读理解

Isstressfromworkorschoolmakingyousick?Ifso,youmaybelongtoagrowingnumberofpeoplesufferingfromseriousstress.Expertshavecalledtheproblemthe"BlackDeathofthe21stcentury."TheoriginalBlackDeathisestimated（据估计）tohavekilled25millionpeopleinEuropeinthe14thcentury.Whilenooneexpectsstresstobequitethatdeadly,itisstillaseriousmatter.

Arecentstudyhasshownthatstresscanaffectourabilitytogotowork.Stressisnowthenumberonereasonworkersstayhomesickfourcontinuous（不间断）weeksormore.

Whathasledtothegrowingstressfeltintheworkplace?Thebadeconomicsituationisamajorreason.Recordnumbersoflayoffs（裁员）haveincreasedworkers'worryaboutlosingtheirjobs.Layoffshavealsoincreasedtheamountofworkworkersareexpectedtodo.Peoplethenworklongerhours,whichoftencreatesproblemsforthemathome,causingevenmorestress.

AccordingtoProfessorCaryCooper,writerofover120books,stressoftenleadstochangesinmannerofacting.Youmaynoticethatyou'rehavingahardtimecenteringaroundthings.Youmayfindyourselflosingyourtemper（脾气）easily.Youmightevenseemtohavelostyoursenseofhumor.Otherstress-relatedproblemsincludedifficultyinsleeping,overeatingordrinkinginexcess.英语│英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)全文共20页，当前为第9页。

Stressmustbemanagedbyworkersthemselvesandbythecompany.Workerscantakestepstomanagestress.Theycancreateasuitableplanandhavebreak英语│英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)全文共20页，当前为第9页。

Everyoneshouldworktogethertolookforwaystocopewithon-the-jobstress.（1）Whatdoesthearticlepointoutaboutthe"BlackDeath"today?A.

Akindofseriousdisease.B.

Abadsocialsituationespeciallyinyourworkplace.C.

Arelationshipbetweenyouandyourboss.D.

Alonelyfeelingabouthowyoumakealiving.（2）Accordingtothepassage,ifyouhavebeenhomesickmorethanusual,thatmeans______.A.

youhavefailedtomanageyourworkB.

somethinggoeswrongwithyourbodyormindC.

stressmaybethemaincauseD.

youareexpectedtostayathometoimproveyourabilityforwork（3）Howdoyounoticethatyouhavehadtheproblemofstress?A.

Youmayspendtimewithfriendsandlovedones.B.

Youareworryingaboutlosingyourjob.C.

Yourbossgivesyouachancetoexpresssomethingvaluable.D.

Youareimpatientwithothers.（4）Amongallofthefollowingwords,whichofthetwowillyouchoosetodescribeparagraph3andparagraph4?①

Ways

②Signs

③Causes

④Habits

⑤ReviewsA.

⑤&②

B.

③&②

C.

⑤&④

D.

③&①【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文关注的是压力问题，指出压力会影响我们的工作能力，是员工连续四周或更长时间生病在家的首要原因。文章分析了导致工作压力越来越大的原因，描述了因压力而导致的人们行为方式的改变，提出了缓解压力的合理化建议，呼吁每个人都应该一起努力寻找解决工作压力的方法。（1）考查细节理解。根据开头Isstressfromworkorschoolmakingyousick?Ifso,youmaybelongtoagrowingnumberofpeoplesufferingfromseriousstress.Expertshavecalledtheproblemthe"BlackDeathofthe21stcentury."，可知工作或学校的压力会让人得上"黑死病"，故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据Stressisnowthenumberonereasonworkersstayhomesickfourcontinuousweeksormore.压力是员工连续四周或更长时间生病在家的首要原因，可知如果生病在家的次数比平时多，说明压力很大，故选C。英语│英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)全文共20页，当前为第10页。英语│英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)全文共20页，当前为第10页。（4）考查段意理解。①方式②标志③原因④习惯⑤复习。根据第三段Whathasledtothegrowingstressfeltintheworkplace?Thebadeconomicsituationisamajorreason.，可知分析了导致压力的原因（③Causes）；根据第四段AccordingtoProfessorCaryCooper,writerofover120books,stressoftenleadstochangesinmannerofacting.，可知列举了有压力问题的表现（②Signs），故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先从短文中直接找到细节理解题的问题的答案。对于段落大意，要仔细阅读这个段落，根据段落的内容确定段落大意。8．阅读理解

HayaoMiyazaki（宫崎骏）wasborninTokyoonJanuary5,1941.Asaboy,helikedtoreadanddrawcartoons.Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin1963,MiyazakijoinedtheToeiAnimation（动画片制作）Company.AtToei,heworkedonmanyanimatedmovies,likethefamousPussinBoots.In1984,hemadeNausicaaoftheValleyoftheWind（《风之谷》）,whichwasbasedonacomicbookhewrote.Becausethismoviewassosuccessful,Miyazakiwasabletostarthisownanimationcompany,StudioGhibli.

OneofMiyazaki'smostlovedmoviesisMyNeighbourTotoro（《龙猫》）,madein1988.Itisachildren'smovie,butmanyteenagersandadultslikeittoo.Themovieisabouttwosisterswhobecomefriendswithabigsupernatural（神奇的）animalnamedTotoro.Itisaverywarm-heartedstory,withmanystrangeandinterestingcharacterssuchasCatBus,acatwhichisalsoabus.Miyazaki's2001movie,SpiritedAway,wasevenmorepopularthanMyNeighbourTotoro.

AllofMiyazaki'smovieshavestrangebutcharmingpeopleandcreatures.Manyofhisstorieshappeninworldsthataredifferentfromours.However,theystillshowhisideasaboutreallife.Heoftenpointsouthowhumanshurtthenaturalworld.Hethinkspeopleshouldchangetheways.（1）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.

ThemovieMyNeighbourTotoro.

B.

TheearlylifeofHayaoMiyazaki.C.

ThemostfamousmovieinJapan.

D.

TheworksofHayaoMiyazaki.（2）HowdidthesuccessofNausicaaoftheValleyoftheWindhelpMiyazaki?A.

Hewasabletostarthisowncompany.

B.

Hecouldsellacomicbook.C.

HecouldjoinToeiAnimationCompany.

D.

Hecouldworkonmoremovies.（3）Whichmovieis"CatBus"in?A.

NausicaaoftheValleyoftheWind.

B.

MyNeighbourTotoro.C.

PussinBoots.

D.

SpiritedAway.（4）WholikesMyNeighbourTotoro?A.

Teenagegirls.

B.

Children.

C.

Adults.

D.

A,B&C.（5）Accordingtothepassage,whyareMiyazaki'smoviessosuccessful?A.

Hismoviesarefunny.

B.

Hismoviesshowhisideasaboutreallife.C.

Hismovieshavestrangecreatures.

D.

Hewantstoprotecttheenvironment.英语│英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)全文共20页英语│英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)全文共20页，当前为第11页。（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了宫崎骏的生平事迹及主要作品，以及他的作品给我们的启示。（1）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了宫崎骏的主要作品，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句In1984,hemadeNausicaaoftheValleyoftheWind（《风之谷》）,whichwasbasedonacomicbookhewrote.Becausethismoviewassosuccessful,Miyazakiwasabletostarthisownanimationcompany,StudioGhibli.理解可知，由《风之谷》改版的电影很成功，以至于宫崎骏成立了自己的工作室，故选A。（3）细节理解题，根据文中的语句OneofMiyazaki'smostlovedmoviesisMyNeighbourTotoro”,“Itisaverywarm-heartedstory,withmanystrangeandinterestingcharacterssuchasCatBus”理解可知猫巴士在电影我的邻居托托罗里面，故选吧B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

Itisachildren'smovie,butmanyteenagersandadultslikeittoo.

理解可知，MyNeighbourTotoro很受小朋友，年轻人以及成年人的喜爱，故选D。（5）理解推断题。根据文中的语句Manyofhisstorieshappeninworldsthataredifferentfromours.However,theystillshowhisideasaboutreallife.

理解可知，宫崎骏的电影受欢迎的主要原因，就是反映现实生活，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细读各个问题，带着问题浏览短文，抓住关键信息，选择最佳答案。9．阅读理解

We'ddrivenallnighttoreachSaltillo,Mexico.Wewerehungry,sowestoppedourcarbyadoorunderabigredCoca-Colasignandwentintothesmallrestaurantforbreakfast.Wesatdownatthetable.IgreetedthewaitressinSpanishandorderedsomecoffeeandeggs.Wealsoaskedanashtraybecauseallofussmoked.Thewaitressservedusandthenstoodatthekitchendoor,watchingus.WhileIwaseating,Isaidtomyfriendsthatthereweresofewpeopleeatinghere.Butherepliedthatthefoodwasdelicious.

Whenwefinishedourfood,Iaskedforourbill.Tooursurprise,thewaitressdidn'twanttogiveittous.Shesaidweweretravellersandshewashappytoserveus.IsaidthiswasbusinessandIwashappytopayforthedeliciousfood."No,sir,"shesaid."Thisisnotarestaurant--thisisourhome!"Whenwesteppedoutside,wefoundaCoco-Colasignhungovereverydoorway!（1）TheystoppedtheircarbyadoorunderabigredCoca-Colasignbecause

.A.

theywantedtogototheparkB.

somethingwaswrongwiththeircarC.

theygottotheirhomeD.

theywantedtohavebreakfast英语│英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)全文共20页，当前为第12页。（2）Theunderlinedword"ashtray"means英语│英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)全文共20页，当前为第12页。A.

杯子

B.

烟灰缸

C.

面盆

D.

毛巾（3）Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat________.A.

thereweremanypeopleintherestaurantB.

thefoodwasbadC.

MexicanscouldunderstandSpanishD.

theydidn'tordereggsforbreakfast（4）Thewaitressdidn'twanttogivethegueststhehillbecause

.A.

sheknewtheyhadnomoneyB.

theywereherclosefriendsC.

theydidn'teatintherestaurantbutinherhomeD.

breakfastwasfreeinSaltiIlo,Mexico【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本人主要讲述了我们在墨西哥的路上饿了，想吃早饭，就进了一个门上挂着可口可乐招牌的餐馆，在那里女主人热情地招待了我们，等我们吃完饭要账单的时候才发现，我们不是在餐馆里吃的饭，而是在她家里吃的饭。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Wewerehungry,sowestoppedourcarbyadoorunderabigredCoca-Colasignandwentintothesmallrestaurantforbreakfast.可知他们停车是为了吃早饭，故选D。（2）猜测词义题。根据后面becauseallofussmoked.因为我们都吸烟，可知ashtray应该是烟灰缸的意思，故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据IgreetedthewaitressinSpanishandorderedsomecoffeeandeggs.可知墨西哥人能听懂西班牙语，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"No,sir,"shesaid."Thisisnotarestaurant--thisisourhome!"可知，女主人不想给客人账单是因为他们不是在餐馆里吃的饭，而是在她的家里，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解题。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。10．阅读理解

Welcometo"ShareIdeas"!I'mTonyBrown.ThisisProfessorLiraHeisascientist.Hehasmanyexcitingideasaboutlifeinthefuture.Let'slistentowhathehastosay!

"Ithinkinthefuture,travellingwillbemuchcleanerandsafer.Mostcarswillrunonsolarenergy（太阳能）.Therewillbelesspollution.Thecarswillbedrivenbycomputersandtherewillbenoaccidents（事故）.Allofthecomputerswillworktogetherwithradiosignals（信号）."英语│英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)全文共20页，当前为第13页。英语│英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)全文共20页，当前为第13页。

"Houseworkwillbecomemucheasierbecauseyou'lljusttellarobottodoit."

"Inthefuture,peoplewillbeabletotalkwitheachother