阅读技巧方法经典真题串讲六级强化第

阅读理解ReadingComprehension新浪微博：唐迟老师写作听力选词填空长篇阅读仔细阅读翻译

仔细阅读一、先题后文1、定位信息

仔细阅读2015-6-（1）61. Whatdoestheauthorassumemightbetheprimaryreasonthatpeoplewouldstrugglewitheachother?A）Togettheirshareofcleanair. B）Topursueacomfortablelife. C）Togainahighersocialstatus.D）Toseekeconomicbenefits.62. Whatdoestheauthoraccusewesternpoliticiansof?A）Deprivingcommonpeopleoftherighttocleanair.B）Givingprioritytotheoryratherthanpracticalaction.C）Offeringpreferentialtreatmenttowealthycountries.D）Failingtopasslawstocurbenvironmentalpollution.63. Whatdoestheauthortrytodrawourclosestattentionto?A）Themassiveburningoffossilfuels. B）Ourrelationshiptotheplantworld. C）Thecapacityofplantstorenewpollutedair.D）Large-scaledeforestationacrosstheworld.64. Howcanhumanbeingsplishthegoalofprotectingtheplantaccordingtotheauthor?A）Byshowingrespectforplants. B）Bypreservingallformsoflife. C）Bytappingallnaturalresources.D）Bypoolingtheireffortstogether.65. Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedoinordernotjusttosurvive?A）Expandthesphereofliving. B）Developnature’spotentials. C）Sharelifewithnature.D）Allocatetheresources.仔细阅读一、先题后文1、定位信息1）时间、数字、人名、地名、专有名词2）名词、动词、形容词（及其改写）

仔细阅读2014-12（2）61.WhatwasthepurposeofFacebookwhenitwas

firstcreated?A)Tohelpstudentsconnectwiththeoutsideworld.B)Tobringuniversitystudentsintoclosercontact.C)Tohelpstudentslearntoliveinaconnectedera.D)Tocombinetheworldintoanintegralwhole.WhenHarvardstudentMarkZuckerberglaunchedtheinFeb.2004,evenhecouldnotimaginetheforcesitwouldletloose.Hisintentwastoconnectcollegestudents.Facebook,whichiswhatthiswebsiterapidlyevolvedinto,endedupconnectingtheworld.仔细阅读A)Theshrinkingbiodiversityworldwide.B)Therapidincreaseofworldpopulation.C)Theongoingglobaleconomicrecession.D)Theimpactofacceleratingurbanization.Itiseasytomissamidtheday-to-dayheadlinesofglobaleconomicrecession,butthereisalessconspicuouskindofsocialupheaval(剧变)underwaythatisfastalteringboththefaceoftheplanetandthewayhumanbeingslive.Thatchangeistherapidaccelerationofurbanization.

In2008,forthefirsttimeinhumanhistory,morethanhalftheworld'spopulationwaslivingintownsandcities.Andasarecentlypublishedpapershows,theprocessofurbanizationwillonlyaccelerateinthedecadestocome—withanenormousimpactonbiodiversityandpotentiallyonclimatechange.2014-12（2）56.Whatissuedoestheauthortrytodrawpeople'sattentionto?仔细阅读一、先题后文1、定位信息1）时间、数字、人名、地名、专有名词2）名词、动词、形容词（及其改写）

3）理解题干信息仔细阅读一、先题后文2、串联题干

1）预测文章内容2）推测题目答案仔细阅读2014-6（2）61.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutCaliforniaandTexasinParagraph1?62.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttoday'sCalifornia?63.InwhatwayisTexasdifferentfromCalifornia?64.WhatproblemisTexasconfrontedwith?65.WhatdowelearnaboutAmericanpoliticsfromthepassage?仔细阅读61.WhatwastheUniversityofKentfamousfor?62.Whatareuniversitiestryingtodotoattractstudents?63.WhatdoesRobBehrenssuggestuniversitiesdoinmarketingthemselves?64.Whatisstudents'chiefconsiderationinchoosingauniversity?65.Whatmustuniversitiesshowtowinrecruitmentcampaigns?2014-12（1）仔细阅读56.Whatkindofbusinessbooksaremostlikelytosellwell?A)Booksonexcellence.B)Guidestomanagement.C)Booksonbusinessrules.D)Analysesofmarkettrends.57.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutbooksonsuccesssofar?58.HowdoesTheThreeRulesdifferfromothersuccessbooksaccordingtothepassage?59.Whatdoesthepassagesaycontributestothesuccessofexceptionalcompanies?60.Whatistheauthor'scommentonTheThreeRules?2014-12（1）仔细阅读例文讲解2014-6（1）text2仔细阅读61.WhatdowelearnaboutOprahWinfreyfromthepassage?62.WhydoestheauthordeemitinappropriateforHarvardtoconferanhonorarydegreeonOprahWinfrey?63.HowdidHarryLewisreacttoHarvard'sdecisioninhisblogpost?

64.Whatistheauthor'sregretaboutmanyAmericanuniversities?65.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaprestigiousuniversitylikeHarvardshouldfocuson?仔细阅读

It'spossibletoadmireOprahWinfreyandstillwishHarvardhadn'tawardedheranhonorarydoctoroflawdegreeandthecommencement(毕业典礼)speakerspotatyesterday'sgraduation.There'snoquestionOprah'sachievementsplaceherinthetempleofAmericansuccessstories.Talent,charm,andanexceptionalworkethichaverarelyhurledanyoneasfarastheyhavethisformerabusedteenagemotherfromruralMississippiwhobecameoneoftheworld'smostsuccessfulentertainmenticonsandthefirstAfrican-Americanfemalebillionaire.61.WhatdowelearnaboutOprahWinfreyfromthepassage?仔细阅读

There'snoquestionOprah'sachievementsplaceherinthetempleofAmericansuccessstories.Talent,charm,andanexceptionalworkethichaverarelyhurledanyoneasfarastheyhavethisformerabusedteenagemotherfromruralMississippiwhobecameoneoftheworld'smostsuccessfulentertainmenticonsandthefirstAfrican-Americanfemalebillionaire.61.WhatdowelearnaboutOprahWinfreyfromthepassage?A)ShewasadistinguishedgraduateofHarvardSchoolofLaw.B)Sheworkedherwaytosuccessintheentertainmentindustry.C)Sheusedtoabuseherchildrenwhenshewasayoungmother.D)Sheachievedherfamethroughpersistentadvocacyoffakescience.仔细阅读Honorarydegreesareoftenconferredonnon-academicleadersinthearts,business,andpolitics.Harvard'slistinrecentyearshasincludedKofiAnnan,BillGates,MerylStreep,andDavidSouter.ButOprah'sparticularbrandofcelebrityisnotagoodfitforthevaluesofauniversitywhosemotto(座右铭),Veritas,meanstruth.Oprah'spassionateadvocacyextends,unfortunately,toaheartyembraceoffakescience.Mostnotoriously,Oprah'svalidationofJennyMcCarthy'sclaimthatvaccinescauseautism(自闭症)hasnodoubtcontributedtomuchharmthroughthefoolishavoidanceofvaccines.62.WhydoestheauthordeemitinappropriateforHarvardtoconferanhonorarydegreeonOprahWinfrey?仔细阅读Honorarydegreesareoftenconferredonnon-academicleadersinthearts,business,andpolitics.Harvard'slistinrecentyearshasincludedKofiAnnan,BillGates,MerylStreep,andDavidSouter.ButOprah'sparticularbrandofcelebrityisnotagood

fitforthevaluesofauniversitywhosemotto(座右铭),Veritas,meanstruth.Oprah'spassionateadvocacyextends,unfortunately,toaheartyembraceoffakescience.Mostnotoriously,Oprah'svalidationofJennyMcCarthy'sclaimthatvaccinescauseautism(自闭症)hasnodoubtcontributedtomuchharm

throughthefoolishavoidanceofvaccines.62.WhydoestheauthordeemitinappropriateforHarvardtoconferanhonorarydegreeonOprahWinfrey?A)Shedidnotspecializeinthestudyoflaw.B)Shewasknownasssupporteroffakescience.C)Shewasaniconoftheentertainmentindustry.D)Shehadnotdistinguishedherselfacademically.仔细阅读Famouspeopleareentitledtoafewfailings,liketherestofus,andthechoiceofcommencementspeakersoftenreflectsabalanceofinstitutionalprioritiesandaspirations.Judgingfromourconversationswithmanystudents,Oprahwasawidelypopularchoice.63.HowdidHarryLewisreacttoHarvard'sdecisioninhisblogpost?仔细阅读ButthisvoteofconfidenceinOprahsendsatroublingmessageatpreciselythetimewhenAmericanuniversitiesneedtodomoretoadvancethecauseofreason.AsformerDeanofHarvardCollege,HarryLewis,notedinablogpostabouthisobjections,"ItseemsveryoddforHarvardtohonorsuchahighprofilepopularizeroftheirrational...atatimewhenpoliticalandreligiousnonsensesojeopardizetheruleofreasoninthisallegedlyenlighteneddemocracyandaroundtheworld.”63.HowdidHarryLewisreacttoHarvard'sdecisioninhisblogpost?A)Hewasstronglyagainstit.B)Heconsidereditunpopular.C)HethoughtitwouldhelpenhanceHarvard'sreputation.D)HethoughtitrepresentedthewilloftheHarvardcommunity.仔细阅读AsAmerica'soldestandmostvisibleuniversity,Harvardhasaspecialopportunitytoconveyitsrespectforsciencenotonlythroughitsresearchandteachingprogramsbutalsoinitspublicaffirmationofevidence-basedinquiry.Unfortunately,manyAmericanuniversitiesseemawfullybusyprotectingtheirbrandnameandnotnearlybusyenoughprotectingthepursuitofknowledge.ArecentarticleinTheHarvardCrimsonnotedtheshockinggrowthofHarvard'spublicrelationsarminthelastfiveyearsanditquestionedwhetherafocusonriskmanagementandavoidingcontroversywasreallythebestoutward-lookingfaceofthisgreatinstitution.64.Whatistheauthor'sregretaboutmanyAmericanuniversities?仔细阅读Unfortunately,manyAmericanuniversitiesseemawfullybusyprotectingtheirbrandnameandnotnearlybusyenoughprotectingthepursuitofknowledge.ArecentarticleinTheHarvardCrimsonnotedtheshockinggrowthofHarvard'spublicrelationsarminthelastfiveyearsanditquestionedwhetherafocusonriskmanagementandavoidingcontroversywasreallythebestoutward-lookingfaceofthisgreatinstitution.64.Whatistheauthor'sregretaboutmanyAmericanuniversities?A)Theyshowinadequaterespectforevidence-basedinquiry.B)Theyfallshortofexpectationsinteachingandresearch.C)Theyattachtoomuchimportancetopublicrelations.D)Theyaretolerantofpoliticalandreligiousnonsense.仔细阅读AsAmericanresearchuniversitiesbegintoresembleprofitcentersandentertainmentcomplexes,it'seasytolosesightoftheirprimarymission:toproduceandspreadknowledge．Thismissiondependsontraditionsofrationaldiscourseandvigorousdefenseofthescientificmethod.OprahWinfrey'shonorarydoctoratewasastepinthewrongdirection.65.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaprestigiousuniversitylikeHarvardshouldfocuson?A)Cultivationofstudentcreativity.

B)Defenseofthescientificmethod.

C)Liberationofthehumanmind.D)Pursuitofknowledgeandtruth.仔细阅读一、先题后文

1、定位信息1）时间、数字、人名、地名、专有名词63题2）名词、动词、形容词（及其改写）

64题仔细阅读ButthisvoteofconfidenceinOprahsendsatroublingmessageatpreciselythetimewhenAmericanuniversitiesneedtodomoretoadvancethecauseofreason.AsformerDeanofHarvardCollege,HarryLewis,notedinablogpostabouthisobjections,"ItseemsveryoddforHarvardtohonorsuchahighprofilepopularizeoftheirrational...atatimewhenpoliticalandreligiousnonsensesojeopardizetheruleofreasoninthisallegedlyenlighteneddemocracyandaroundtheworld.”63.HowdidHarryLewisreacttoHarvard'sdecisioninhisblogpost?A)Hewasstronglyagainstit.B)Heconsidereditunpopular.C)HethoughtitwouldhelpenhanceHarvard'sreputation.D)HethoughtitrepresentedthewilloftheHarvardcommunity.仔细阅读Unfortunately,manyAmericanuniversitiesseemawfullybusyprotectingtheirbrandnameandnotnearlybusyenoughprotectingthepursuitofknowledge.ArecentarticleinTheHarvardCrimsonnotedtheshockinggrowthofHarvard'spublicrelationsarminthelastfiveyearsanditquestionedwhetherafocusonriskmanagementandavoidingcontroversywasreallythebestoutward-lookingfaceofthisgreatinstitution.64.Whatistheauthor'sregretaboutmanyAmericanuniversities?A)Theyshowinadequaterespectforevidence-basedinquiry.B)Theyfallshortofexpectationsinteachingandresearch.C)Theyattachtoomuchimportancetopublicrelations.D)Theyaretolerantofpoliticalandreligiousnonsense.仔细阅读一、先题后文二、顺序一致——“三明治”夹心定位64题仔细阅读一、先题后文二、顺序一致三、定位范围定位句、上下句（定位段）、全文仔细阅读ButthisvoteofconfidenceinOprahsendsatroublingmessageatpreciselythetimewhenAmericanuniversitiesneedtodomoretoadvancethecauseofreason.AsformerDeanofHarvardCollege,HarryLewis,notedinablogpostabouthisobjections,"ItseemsveryoddforHarvardtohonorsuchahighprofilepopularizeoftheirrational...atatimewhenpoliticalandreligiousnonsensesojeopardizetheruleofreasoninthisallegedlyenlighteneddemocracyandaroundtheworld.”63.HowdidHarryLewisreacttoHarvard'sdecisioninhisblogpost?A)Hewasstronglyagainstit.

仔细阅读61.WhatdowelearnaboutOprahWinfreyfromthepassage?

B)Sheworkedherwaytosuccessintheentertainmentindustry.

It'spossibletoadmireOprahWinfreyandstillwishHarvardhadn'tawardedheranhonorarydoctoroflawdegreeandthecommencement(毕业典礼)speakerspotatyesterday'sgraduation.There'snoquestionOprah'sachievementsplaceherinthetempleofAmericansuccessstories.Talent,charm,andanexceptionalworkethichaverarelyhurledanyoneasfarastheyhavethisformerabusedteenagemotherfromruralMississippiwhobecameoneoftheworld'smostsuccessfulentertainmenticonsandthefirstAfrican-Americanfemalebillionaire.仔细阅读正确答案特征：同义改写1）对应型改写2）归纳总结型改写仔细阅读

2014-12（1）61.WhatwastheUniversityofKentfamousfor?62.Whatareuniversitiestryingtodotoattractstudents?63.WhatdoesRobBehrenssuggestuniversitiesdoinmarketingthemselves?64.Whatisstudents'chiefconsiderationinchoosingauniversity?65.Whatmustuniversitiesshowtowinrecruitmentcampaigns?仔细阅读Untilrecently,theUniversityofKentprideditselfonitsfriendlyimage.Notanymore.Overthepastfewmonthsithasbeenworkinghard,withthehelpofmediaconsultants,toplaydownitscosyreputationinfavourofsomethingmoreacademicandserious.Kentisnotaloneinconsideringanimagerevamp(翻新).Changestonextyear'sfundingregimeareforcinguniversitiestojustifychargingstudentsupto￡9,000infees.61.WhatwastheUniversityofKentfamousfor?A)Itscomfortablecampuslife.B)Itsup-to-datecourseofferings.C)Itsdistinguishedteachingstaff.D)Itsdiverseacademicprogrammes.仔细阅读Nowadaysuniversitiesareputtingmuchmoreofafocusontheirbrandsandwhattheirvaluepropositionsare.Whileinthepastuniversitieshaveoftenfocusedonstudentsociallifeandattractionsoftheuniversitytowninrecruitmentcampaigns,theyarenowconcentratingonmoretangible(实在的)attractions,suchasemploymentprospects,engagementwithIndustry,andlecturercontacthours,makingclearexactlywhatstudentsaregoingtogetfortheirmoney.62.Whatareuniversitiestryingtodotoattractstudents?A)Improvetheirlearningenvironment.B)Offermorescholarshipstothegifted.C)Upgradetheircampusfacilities.D)Presentabetteracademicimage.仔细阅读Theproblemforuniversitiesisthatifthosebenefitsfailtomaterialise,studentsnotice.ThatworriesRobBehrens,whodealswithstudentcomplaints."Universitiesneedtobeextremelycarefulindescribingwhat'sgoingtohappentostudents,"hesays."Ascompetitionisgoingtogetgreaterforattractinggiftedstudents,thereisadangerthatuniversitieswillgotheextramile."63.WhatdoesRobBehrenssuggestuniversitiesdoinmarketingthemselves?A)Publicisetheachievementsoftheirgraduates.B)Gotoextralengthstocatertostudents'needs.C)Refrainfrommakingpromisestheycannothonour.D)Surveytheexpectationsoftheirprospectivestudents.仔细阅读OneuniversitytoldprospectiveengineeringstudentstheywouldbeabletodesignacarandraceitatBrandsHatch,whichneverhappened,hesays.Othershavepromiseduseofsophisticatedequipmentthatturnedouttobebrokenorunavailable."Ifuniversitiesspentasmuchmoneyonhandlingcomplaintsandappealsappropriatelyastheyspendonmarketing,theywoulddobetteratkeepingstudents,andintheNationalStudentSurveyreturns,"hesays.仔细阅读Ongoingresearchtrackingprospective2012studentssuggeststhattheyarenotonlyingmoresophisticatedinthinkingaboutwhattheywantfromauniversity,butarealsospendingmoretimeresearchingevidencetobackupinstitutionalclaims.64.Whatisstudents'chiefconsiderationinchoosingauniversity?A)Whetheritpromisesthebestjobprospects.B)Whetheritisabletodeliverwhattheywant.C)Whetheritrankshighamongsimilarinstitutions.D)Whetheritoffersopportunitiesforpracticaltraining.仔细阅读Hencethegrowingimportanceofthestudentsurvey.FromnextSeptember,allinstitutionswillalsobeexpectedtopublishontheirwebsiteskeyinformationsets,allowingeasiercomparisonbetweeninstitutions,betweenpromisesandreality,andthetypesofjobsandsalariesgraduatesgoonto.仔细阅读Asaresult,itishardlysurprisingthatuniversitiesarebeginningtochangethewaytheymarketthemselves.Whilethebestformofmarketingforinstitutionsistobegoodatwhattheydo,theyalsoneedtobeclearabouthowtheyaredifferentfromothers.Anditisvitalthatonceaninstitutionclaimstobeparticularlygoodatsomething,itmustliveuptoit.Themomentyoupositionyourself,youeexposed,andifyoufailinthatyouareintrouble.65.Whatmustuniversitiesshowtowinrecruitmentcampaigns?A)Theyarepositionedtomeetthefutureneedsofsociety.B)Theyareresponsibletostudentsfortheirgrowth.C)Theyareeverreadytoimprovethemselves.D)Theyareuniqueonewayoranother.仔细阅读干扰选项特征：1）未提及（无）2）不准确（偏、反）3）答非所问仔细阅读Untilrecently,theUniversityofKentprideditselfonitsfriendlyimage.Notanymore.Overthepastfewmonthsithasbeenworkinghard,withthehelpofmediaconsultants,toplaydownitscosyreputationinfavourofsomethingmoreacademicandserious.2014-12（1）61.WhatwastheUniversityofKentfamousfor?A)Itscomfortablecampuslife.B)Itsup-to-datecourseofferings.C)Itsdistinguishedteachingstaff.D)Itsdiverseacademicprogrammes.1）未提及（无）----排除仔细阅读Asaresult,itishardlysurprisingthatuniversitiesarebeginningtochangethewaytheymarketthemselves.Whilethebestformofmarketingforinstitutionsistobegoodatwhattheydo,theyalsoneedtobeclearabouthowtheyaredifferentfromothers.Anditisvitalthatonceaninstitutionclaimstobeparticularlygoodatsomething,itmustliveuptoit.Themomentyoupositionyourself,youeexposed,andifyoufailinthatyouareintrouble.65.Whatmustuniversitiesshowtowinrecruitmentcampaigns?A)Theyarepositionedtomeetthefutureneedsofsociety.B)Theyareresponsibletostudentsfortheirgrowth.C)Theyareeverreadytoimprovethemselves.D)Theyareuniqueonewayoranother.仔细阅读

It'spossibletoadmireOprahWinfreyandstillwishHarvardhadn'tawardedheranhonorarydoctoroflawdegreeandthecommencement(毕业典礼)speakerspotatyesterday'sgraduation.There'snoquestionOprah'sachievementsplaceherinthetempleofAmericansuccessstories.Talent,charm,andanexceptionalworkethichaverarelyhurledanyoneasfarastheyhavethisformerabusedteenagemotherfromruralMississippiwhobecameoneoftheworld'smostsuccessfulentertainmenticonsandthefirstAfrican-Americanfemalebillionaire.61.WhatdowelearnaboutOprahWinfreyfromthepassage?2014-6（1）2）不准确（偏、反）仔细阅读

There'snoquestionOprah'sachievementsplaceherinthetempleofAmericansuccessstories.Talent,charm,andanexceptionalworkethichaverarelyhurledanyoneasfarastheyhavethisformerabusedteenagemotherfromruralMississippiwhobecameoneoftheworld'smostsuccessfulentertainmenticonsandthefirstAfrican-Americanfemalebillionaire.61.WhatdowelearnaboutOprahWinfreyfromthepassage?A)ShewasadistinguishedgraduateofHarvardSchoolofLaw.B)Sheworkedherwaytosuccessintheentertainmentindustry.C)Sheusedtoabuseherchildrenwhenshewasayoungmother.D)Sheachievedherfamethroughpersistentadvocacyoffakescience.仔细阅读3）答非所问61.WhatdowelearnaboutOprahWinfreyfromthepassage?D)Sheachievedherfamethroughpersistentadvocacyoffakescience.Honorarydegreesareoftenconferredonnon-academicleadersinthearts,business,andpolitics.Harvard'slistinrecentyearshasincludedKofiAnnan,BillGates,MerylStreep,andDavidSouter.ButOprah'sparticularbrandofcelebrityisnotagoodfitforthevaluesofauniversitywhosemotto(座右铭),Veritas,meanstruth.Oprah'spassionateadvocacyextends,unfortunately,toaheartyembraceoffakescience.Mostnotoriously,Oprah'svalidationofJennyMcCarthy'sclaimthatvaccinescauseautism(自闭症)hasnodoubtcontributedtomuchharmthroughthefoolishavoidanceofvaccines.仔细阅读Honorarydegreesareoftenconferredonnon-academicleadersinthearts,business,andpolitics.Harvard'slistinrecentyearshasincludedKofiAnnan,BillGates,MerylStreep,andDavidSouter.ButOprah'sparticularbrandofcelebrityisnotagoodfitforthevaluesofauniversitywhosemotto(座右铭),Veritas,meanstruth.Oprah'spassionateadvocacyextends,unfortunately,toaheartyembraceoffakescience.Mostnotoriously,Oprah'svalidationofJennyMcCarthy'sclaimthatvaccinescauseautism(自闭症)hasnodoubtcontributedtomuchharm

throughthefoolishavoidanceofvaccines.62.WhydoestheauthordeemitinappropriateforHarvardtoconferanhonorarydegreeonOprahWinfrey?A)Shedidnotspecializeinthestudyoflaw.B)Shewasknownasssupport.eroffakescience.C)Shewasaniconoftheentertainmentindustry.D)Shehadnotdistinguishedherselfacademically.仔细阅读干扰选项特征：1）未提及（无）2）不准确（偏、反）3）答非所问正确答案特征：同义改写1）对应型改写2）归纳总结型改写一、先题后文二、顺序一致三、定位范围：定位句、上下句（定位段）、全文仔细阅读全文解题

2014-6（2）56.Whatistheauthor'sconcernabouttheuseoftechnology?57.Whatistheviewofeducatorswhoadvocatedigitalliteracy?58.Whatdoesevidencefromcognitivescienceshow?59.Whatdoestheauthorthinkiskeytomakingevaluations?60.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?仔细阅读Technologycanmakeussmarterorstupider,andweneedtodevelopasetofprinciplestoguideoureverydaybehaviorandmakesurethattechisimprovingandnothinderingourmentalprocesses.Oneofthebigquestionsbeingdebatedtodayis:Whatkindofinformationdoweneedtohavestoredinourheads,andwhatkindcanweleave“inthecloud,”tobeaccessedasnecessary?56.Whatistheauthor'sconcernabouttheuseoftechnology?A)Itmayleaveknowledge“inthecloud”.B)Itmaymisguideoureverydaybehavior.C)Itmaycauseadivideinthecirclesofeducation.D)Itmayhinderthedevelopmentofthinkingskills.仔细阅读56.Traditionally,itisbelievedthatwomenearnlessthanmenbecause_________.A)theyhavefailedtotakeasmanyrigorouscoursesB)theydonotfeelasfitformanagementrolesC)theyfeelobligedtotakecareoftheirkidsathomeD)theydonotexhibittheneededleadershipqualities57.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutAmerica'shighereducationsystem?A)Itdoesnotofferspecificcareercounselingtowomen.B)Itdoesnotconsideritseconomicimpactongraduates.C)Itdoesnottakecareofwomenstudents'specialneeds.D)Itdoesnotencouragewomentotakerigoroussubjects.Anincreasinglypowerfulgroupwithineducationarechampioning“digitalliteracy”.Intheirview,skillsbeatknowledge,developing“digitalliteracy”ismoreimportantthanlearningmerecontent,andallfactsarenowGoogle-ableandthereforeunworthyofcommittingtomemory.Buteventhemostsophisticateddigitalliteracyskillswon’thelpstudentsandworkersnavigatetheworldiftheydon'thaveabroadbaseofknowledgeabouthowtheworldactuallyoperates.Ifyoufocusonthedeliverymechanismandnotthecontent,you'redoingkidsadisservice.57.Whatistheviewofeducatorswhoadvocatedigitalliteracy?A)Ithelpskidstonavigatethevirtualworldatwill.B)Ithelpskidstobroadentheirscopeofknowledge.C)Itincreasekids,efficiencyofacquiringknowledge.D)Itliberateskidsfromtheburdenofmemorizingfacts.仔细阅读56.Traditionally,itisbelievedthatwomenearnlessthanmenbecause_________.A)theyhavefailedtotakeasmanyrigorouscoursesB)theydonotfeelasfitformanagementrolesC)theyfeelobligedtotakecareoftheirkidsathomeD)theydonotexhibittheneededleadershipqualities57.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutAmerica'shighereducationsystem?A)Itdoesnotofferspecificcareercounselingtowomen.B)Itdoesnotconsideritseconomicimpactongraduates.C)Itdoesnottakecareofwomenstudents'specialneeds.D)Itdoesnotencouragewomentotakerigoroussubjects.Indeed,evidencefromcognitivesciencechallengesthenotionthatskillscanexistindependentoffactualknowledge.Datafromthelastthirtyyearsleadstoaconclusionthatisnotscientificallychallengeable:thinkingwellrequiresknowingfacts,andthat’struenotonlybecauseyouneedsomethingtothinkabout.Theveryprocessesthatteacherscareaboutmost—criticalthinkingprocessesareintimatelyintertwined（交织）withfactualknowledgethatisstoredinlong-termmemory.58.Whatdoesevidencefromcognitivescienceshow?A)Knowledgeisbetterkeptinlong-termmemory.B)Criticalthinkingisbasedonfactualknowledge.C)Studyskillsareessentialtoknowledgeacquisition.D)Criticalthinkingmeanschallengingexistingfacts.仔细阅读Inotherwords,justbecauseyoucanGooglethedateofBlackTuesdaydoesn’tmeanyouunderstandwhytheGreatDepressionhappenedorhowitcomparestoourrecenteconomicslump.Thereisnodoubtthatthestudentsoftoday,andtheworkersoftomorrow,willneedtoinnovate,collaborateandevaluate.Butsuchskillscan'tbeseparatedfromtheknowledgethatgivesrisetothem.Toinnovate,youhavetoknowwhatcamebefore.Tocollaborate,youhavetocontributeknowledgetothejointventure.Andtoevaluate,youhavetocomparenewinformationagainstknowledgeyou