专题05阅读还原热点话题考前押题10篇-中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（云南专用）

2023中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（云南专用）第一期专题05阅读还原热点话题考前押题10篇（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考二模）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。WilliamShakespearewasthegreatestwriteroftheEnglishlanguageandisknownaroundtheworld.____1____Shakespearewasapoetandaplaywright(剧作家)andiswidelyknownasthegreatestwriteroftheEnglishlanguage.HewasborninStratford-upon-Avon,incentralEngland,in1564andhediedin1616.Hisworksinclude38plays,154sonnets(十四行诗)andsomeotherpoems.____2____Theyhavebeentranslatedintomanyotherlanguagesandareperformedmorethanthoseofanyotherplaywrightintheworld.WhenShakespearewas18yearsold,hemarriedAnneHathaway.____3____ShakespearewenttoLondontoworkasanactorandawriter.In1599abigtheaterwasbuiltinLondon.AnditwasinthistheaterthatsomeofShakespeare’splayswerefirstperformed.____4____However,anew,modernonewasbuiltnearthefirstonein1997,soeventodayyoucangotothetheatertoseeShakespeare’splays.Shakespeare’sworksarestillverypopulartoday.Butwhydoweliketheseoldplays?____5____Hischaractersaresoreal:theylearnedtolove,tohate,tofightandtolive...A．Theyhadthreechildren.B．Heisbestknownforhisplays.C．Igrewupinthesameplaceashewas.D．In1613thetheaterwasburntdownbyafire.E．Butdoyouknowaboutthelanguageheused?F．Maybeitisbecausetheyarefulloffantasticstories.G．ButhowmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutShakespeare?（2023·云南文山·统考一模）Doyoubelieveplantscantalkwitheachother?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing.___6______7___Whenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects,theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsowndifferentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps(黄蜂)!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.___8___Peoplecan’thearthesesounds;butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.___9___Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi(真菌).Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.Allinall,thediscoveryisagreatthing.___10___A．Almosteveryonelikesplants.B．Plantsdocommunicatewitheachother.C．Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.D．Plantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.E．Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundstocommunicate.F．It’sdangerousforustoknowthatplantscancommunicatewitheachother.G．Maybethemorewelearnaboutit,thebetterwecanuseittogrowourcrops.（2023·云南昭通·统考一模）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。It’salwaysahappymomentwhenyougetsomepocketmoney.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouthowtospendyourpocketmoneywisely?___11___MakealistWhenyougetyourpocketmoney,don’tgettooexcited.Weallhavealotofthingsthatwewant.Butdoyoureallyneedthem?___12___Startwiththethingyouwantmost.Youcanalsowritedownhowmuchitcostsorhowimportantitisinyourlife.Bydoingthis,youwillseeifitisreallynecessarytobuyit.Helpothers___13___Weallknowthattherearemanypeopleintheworldwhoareinneedofourhelp.Helpingothersbringsoutthebestinusandisoneofthegreatestjoysinourlives.Soconsiderusingyourpocketmoneytodosomethingusefulandhelpful,andfeelhowyoucanmakeadifference.___14___Thereisanoldsayingthat“Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.”Ifyouspendallyourpocketmoneyrightaway,youwillhavenomoneyuntilyournext“payday”.Awalletsometimesmightnotbethebestplacetosavemoneybecauseitmaymakeiteasierforyoutospendyourmoney.___15___Somedaywhenyoulookback,you’llgetastrongfeelingofachievementbysavingsosuchmoneybyyourself.A．Saveasmuchasyoucan.B．Buysomethingforyourparents.C．Howaboutbeingmoreselfless(无私的)andusingyourpocketmoneytohelpothers?D．Getapiggybankoraskyourparentstostartasavingsaccount(账户)foryou.E．GiveAwayallyourpocketmoney.F．Hereissomeadvice.G．That’swhyitisnecessarytomakealistbeforeyouspendmoney.（2023·云南玉溪·统考一模）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Howdoestheteaplantgrow?Thisterm,somestudentsgottheiranswersintheschool’srooftop(屋顶)garden.Manyschoolshavebuiltsmallgardensontheirteachingbuilding’srooftop.Somestudentsplantedteaplantsthere.____16____Howtomakeeggsoup?____17____Toparents’surprise,theirkidscouldcooksimpledishes.Inthepast,Chinesechildrenweresometimesbusierafterschoolbecausetheyhadtotakemanyafter-schoolclasses.Now,studentsjoinallkindsofclubs.ItisbecauseChinahasintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策).____18____Students’liveshavechangedalotsincethepolicywascarriedout.Ontheonehand,theirhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore.Teenagershavemorechancestogetknowledgefromthereallife.Thisisamuchbetterwaythanjusthittingthebooks.____19____Theygetlotsoflifeskillsfromthesecolorfulclubsandhaveenoughtimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves.____20____Theybelievethatthe“doublereduction”policymakesadifferencetotheirkids’lives.A．Mostparentsagreewiththispolicyverymuch.B．Theyalsodidexperimentstolearnmoreabouttea.C．Therearemorebooksabouthowtheteaplantgrows.D．Ithopestoreducehomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.E．Soteenagerscanhavemoretimetostaywiththeirparents.F．Somestudentslearnedtocookinanafter-schoolcookingclub.G．Ontheotherhand,studentsspendmoretimeattendingafter-schoolclubs.（2023·云南昆明·模拟预测）MinorColdorxiaohan,aChinesesolarterm（节气）,issettoleadandpreparefortheChineseNewYear.OnThursdayitarrives,____21____The23rdtermofthe24traditionalChinesesolartermslasts15days.Everyyeararoundthistime,awaveofcoldairmovesfromSiberiatowardtheInnerMongolia.____22____Duringxiaohan,theyangenergyisgentlyhigherthanbefore.Wildgeese（雁）begintoflytothenorth,____23____AncientChinesealsorecordedthatmagpies（喜鹊）wereseeninthenorth,startingtobuildtheirnests.Amongallthesolarterms,onlyWhiteDewandMinorColdareconsideredtobeconnectedwithbirds.Itisbelievedthatbirdscansensetheflow（流动）ofyinandyangbeforepeopledo.____24____Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththeneedforsomethingwarm.Vegetablesandriceareputtogetherwithbacon,sausage,hamandduck.____25____Theythinktheyarewarmandniceforhealth.However,muttonhotpot,sugarroastedchestnutsandbakedsweetpotatoeshavebecomepopularduringxiaohan,especiallyamongyoungpeopleinthenorth.A．Thereweremanypoemswrittenaboutxiaohan.B．becausetheyfeelthegrowthofyangduringthedaysofxiaohan.C．PeopleinNanjinghaveacustomofeatingvegetablericeonxiaohan.D．AlmostallpartsofChinawillfeelthecoldgreatly.E．TherearemanysnowydaysinthenorthofChina.F．anditmeansthebeginningofthecoldesttimeoftheyear.G．Inthenorth,manyyoungpeopleliketohavemuttonsoupandbeefsoup.（2023·云南临沧·统考一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Congratulations!You’vefinishedjuniorhighschool.Nowyoucometothenextpart—seniorhighschool.Asfarasstudiesgo,yourlifeinseniorhighschoolmaynotseemtoodifferent—youstillhavebooks,teachers,homeworkandexams.Ifyouenjoystudying,thismaysoundexciting.Seniorhighschoolcanalsohelpyouchangeforthebetter.___26___Manageyourtimewisely___27___Buttrytofinishyourhomeworkquicklyandgetenoughsleep.Aplanneroraschedule（时间表）canhelpyou.Don’tcompareyourselfwithothersInyourclass,theremightbemanyexcellentstudentsfromalloveryourprovince.___28___Ifyoualwayscompareyourselfwiththetopstudents,youmaynotfeelgoodaboutyourselfandloseheart.Makefriends___29___Butthat’sOK.Keepyouroldfriendsclose,butmakenewones,too.Makesureyouknowsomeoneinyourclasssothatyoucanaskhimorherquestions.KeepstudyinghardSeniorhighschoolteacherswillnottakecareofyouallthetimelikethatinjuniorhighschool.___30___

Don’tslackoff（懈怠）,oryouwillregretlater.A．Trytomakefriendswiththem.B．Hereissomeadviceforyou.C．Youneedtohaveyourownplans.D．Noteveryoneisgoingtobenicetoyou.E．Youcandowhateveryouwantinseniorhighschool.F．Youmighthavemoredifficultcoursesandmoreself﹣studytimeatnight.G．Justdoyourownworkwellanddon’tbetoohardonyourself.（2023·云南昆明·统考一模）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weoftenseeblooddonation（献血）busesontheroad.Asweallknow,bloodisveryimportantinmedicalactivities.However,somepeopleareafraidofdonatingblood.Actually,itcannotonlyhelpothers,butalsodogoodtoyourbody.____31____Firstly,peoplewhoaretoothincannotdonateblood.____32____Ifyouareunderweight,youmaybecomeveryweakafterdonatingblood.____33____Becauseblooddonationmaymakeyoufeelworse,andthevirus（病毒）inyourbodymayspreadthroughblood.Thirdly,peoplebetween18and55yearsoldareattheirbestagestodonateblood.____34____Finally,closerelativesshouldnotdonatebloodtoeachother.Thisistoprevent（预防）TA-GVHD,anillnessthatcanbeverydangeroustothepersonwhoreceivestheblood.____35____Iftheansweris“Yes”,besuretoremembertherules!A．Sleepinglateoftenisbadforyourbloodpressure.B．Herearesomefactsyoushouldknowaboutblooddonation.C．Willyouchoosetodonatebloodwhenyoubecomeanadult?D．Secondly,youcan’tdonatebloodifyouhaveabadcoldortheflu.E．Becausethehealthofunderageandelderlypeopleistakenseriously.F．Blooddonationamongcloserelativescanleadtoaveryseriousillness.G．Theweightofmenshouldbeover50kg,andtheweightofwomenshouldbeover45kg.（2022·云南曲靖·统考一模）Theweather’sgettingcooler;thetreesareturningbrown—it’sautumn!Whydoleavesturnyellow?Inautumn,leavesgofromgreentoorange,red,yellowandbrown.Achemicalcalledchlorophyll(叶绿素)playsarole.____36____Thisfeedsthetreeandkeepstheleavesgreen.Butasautumncomes,thechlorophyllbecomesless.Thegreencolorgoesaway,andnowwecanseetheothercolorsintheleaves.____37____Inautumn,applesaregoodforyouandtherearelotsofotheranti-inflammatory(抗炎的)foodstotryaswell,suchascabbage,cauliflower(花椰菜),garlic,peas,gingerandallkindsoflettuce.Isitautumnorfall?____38____BothofthemwereborninBritain.Whatexactlyyoushouldcallthatseasondependsonwhereintheworldyouareandwhomyouask.____39____ButifyoutravelacrosstheAtlanticandcometotheUS,you’llfindthatAmericanpeopleusebothfallandautumnwhenreferringtothistimeofyear.Dosomeoutdooractivities!Autumnisaperfectseason,withacomfortabletemperatureforpeopletodosomeoutdoorevents.Gohikingupthemountainorbikingdowntheroadinthecountryside.____40____A．Whatarethespecialfoodsinautumn?B．Icansmellautumndancinginthebreeze.C．Justgiveyourselfabreaktoenjoynature.D．Chlorophyllhelpstreesmakesugarfromsunlight.E．InGreatBritain,itusuallyhasonlyonename:autumn.F．Manypeopleloveautumnforthechangingcolorsofleaves.G．Thethirdseasonoftheyearhastwonames,autumnandfall.（2022·云南昆明·统考二模）___41___Thesedays,itseemsthatmanypeoplearetryingtolivemorewithless.Theythrowawayalltheless-usedthings,orsomethingsthatarenotnecessary.Theyarediscoveringthepleasureofspendingtheirtimeandmoneyonthethingsthatmattermost.___42___MorefreetimeThemorethingsyouown,___43___Justkeepthethingsyouuseorenjoy.You’llbesurprisedathowmuchtimeyou’llhavetodowhatyoureallywanttodo.Careforfewerthings,andspendmoretimewithfriendsandfamily.MoneysavedAsyoustopbuyingthingsyoudon’tneed,yourfinances(经济状况)willbebetter.Youcansavesomemoneyandtakeaspecialtripinstead.Changedvalues___44___You’llrealizethatthingsdon’tbringlastinghappiness.Truehappinesscomesfrommakingmemorieswithlovedones.Livingsimplylowersyourstress,bettersyourhealthandallowsyoutofindoutwhat’simportant.Don’twaitforaholidaytostartlivingsimply.Starttoday,___45___.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。A．Livingwithless.B．Livingwithmore.C．andyouwillfindthatlessismore.D．HerearesomeadvantagesoflivingsimplyE．Onceyoubreakthehabit,yourvalueswillchange.F．themoretimeyouwillspendkeepingtheminorder.G．Takingatripcanmakeyourelaxedandgiveyoualotofpleasure.（2022·云南昆明·云大附中校考三模）Wefeelangryorguilty(内疚的)aboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve,aboutthethingswecannothave,andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbademotions(情绪).____46____Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonourshoulders.Thesebademotionsdon’tdoanythinggoodforusatall.Soyoumightaskyourself—isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburdenandgiveyourselfabreak?____47____Startbyactuallylookingatyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?____48____Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaystodealwiththem.Unhealthybehaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Theyprovidenorelief.____49____Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness(原谅).____50____Weshouldforgiveourselvesfirst.Weshouldn’tkeepbademotionsinside.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusguiltyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.Butwhenwelearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A．Itisquitepossible.B．Canwelivewithoutthem?C．Itisdifficulttoworkthemout.D．Forgivenessisapowerfultool.E．You’llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.F．Butneitherguiltnorangercanhelpus.G．Instead,therearebetterwaystosolvethem.参考答案：1．G2．B3．A4．D5．F【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平事迹和成就，以及现代人喜欢看他的戏剧的原因。1．根据“Shakespearewasapoetandaplaywright(剧作家)andiswidelyknownasthegreatestwriteroftheEnglishlanguage...”以及下文可知，下文都是在介绍莎士比亚的基本情况。选项G“但是你对莎士比亚到底了解多少呢？”符合语境，引起下文。故选G。2．根据“Theyhavebeentranslatedintomanyotherlanguagesandareperformedmorethanthoseofanyotherplaywrightintheworld.”和“AnditwasinthistheaterthatsomeofShakespeare’splayswerefirstperformed.”可知，莎士比亚的戏剧很出名。选项B“他最出名的是他的戏剧。”符合语境。故选B。3．根据“WhenShakespearewas18yearsold,hemarriedAnneHathaway.”可知，是在介绍莎士比亚的婚姻家庭情况。选项A“他们有三个孩子。”符合语境。故选A。4．根据“However,anew,modernonewasbuiltnearthefirstonein1997,soeventodayyoucangotothetheatertoseeShakespeare’splays.”可知，前文和剧院相关。选项D“1613年，剧院被一场大火烧毁。”符合语境。故选D。5．根据“Butwhydoweliketheseoldplays?”可知，此处是回答为什么喜欢这些古老的戏剧。选项F“也许是因为它们充满了奇妙的故事。”符合语境。故选F。6．B7．D8．E9．C10．G【导语】本文主要介绍了植物会通过化学物质、声音和真菌彼此进行交流的这一发现。6．根据“Doyoubelieveplantscantalkwitheachother?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing.”可知你相信植物可以互相交谈吗？现代研究发现了一些惊人的东西。此处表示惊人的发现，选项B“植物真的会彼此交流”符合。故选B。7．根据第二段的“Whenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects,theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.”可知当植物受到昆虫的攻击时，植物会从被吃掉的叶子中释放出化学物质。此处提及化学物质，选项D“植物能用化学质进行交流”符合。故选D。8．根据第三段的“Peoplecan’thearthesesounds;butplantsaremakingthem.”可知人们听不到这些声音；但植物正在制造它们。此处提及声音，选项E“更令人惊讶的是,植物也使用声音来交流”符合。故选E。9．根据第四段的“Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi”可知植物宽带网由真菌在地下连接，此处提及植物宽带网，选项C“科学家们称它为植物宽带网”符合。故选C。10．根据“Allinall,thediscoveryisagreatthing.”可知总而言之，这一发现是一件了不起的事情。此处表示总结，选项G“也许我们对它了解得越多，我们就越能用它来种植庄稼”符合。故选G。11．F12．G13．C14．A15．D【导语】本文作者为如何明智地使用零花钱提了一些建议。11．根据“Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouthowtospendyourpocketmoneywisely?”可知，本文将介绍如何明智地使用零花钱。选项F“这里有一些建议。”符合。故选F。12．根据“Whenyougetyourpocketmoney,don’tgettooexcited.Weallhavealotofthingsthatwewant.Butdoyoureallyneedthem?”可知，我们想要的东西不一定真的需要。选项G“这就是为什么在你花钱之前列一个清单是必要的。”符合。故选G。13．根据“Weallknowthattherearemanypeopleintheworldwhoareinneedofourhelp.Helpingothersbringsoutthebestinusandisoneofthegreatestjoysinourlives.”可知，讲的是帮助他人。选项C“更无私一点，用你的零花钱去帮助别人怎么样？”符合。故选C。14．根据“Ifyouspendallyourpocketmoneyrightaway,youwillhavenomoneyuntilyournext‘payday’.”可知，应该要省钱。选项A“尽可能多地存钱。”符合。故选A。15．根据“Somedaywhenyoulookback,you’llgetastrongfeelingofachievementbysavingsosuchmoneybyyourself.”可知，前文应该会提到省钱的方法。选项D“买一个存钱罐，或者让你的父母为你开一个储蓄账户。”符合。故选D。16．B17．F18．D19．G20．A【导语】本文主要讲述了“双减政策”之后，学生们课外生活和学习生活的变化。16．根据上文“Somestudentsplantedteaplantsthere.”可知，一些学生在屋顶花园种了茶树，接下来应该说有关茶的内容，与之对应的是选项B“他们还做了一些实验来了解更多关于茶的知识。”。故选B。17．根据上文“Howtomakeeggsoup?”和下文“Toparents’surprise,theirkidscouldcooksimpledishes.”可知，学生们会做简单的菜，如鸡蛋汤，本句应起到承上启下的作用，与之对应的是选项F“一些学生在课后烹饪俱乐部学会了烹饪。”。故选F。18．根据上文“Inthepast,Croducedthe‘doublereduction’policy(双减政策).”可知，“双减政策”之后，学生课外生活的变化，接下来应该讲“双减政策”的目的，与之对应的是选项D“它希望减少学生的家庭作业和课外补习班。”。故选D。19．根据上文“Ontheonehand,theirhomeworkis...waythanjusthittingthebooks.”可知，“双减政策”之后，学生们的作业量明显减少了，接下来应该说“双减政策”给学生课外生活带来的变化，与之对应的是选项G“另一方面，学生花更多时间参加课后俱乐部。”。故选G。20．根据下文“Theybelievethatthe‘doublereduction’policymakesadifferencetotheirkids’lives.”可知，本段主要讲家长对“双减政策”的看法，与之对应的是选项A“大多数家长都非常赞同这项政策。”。故选A。21．F22．D23．B24．E25．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——小寒。21．根据上文“OnThursdayitarrives”可知，此处介绍小寒气候的到来会产生什么样的现象。故选项F“这意味着一年中最冷的时候的开始。”符合语境。故选F。22．根据上文“Everyyeararoundthistime,awaveofcoldairmovesfromSiberiatowardtheInnerMongolia.”可知，此处介绍小寒时期，西伯利亚寒流开始向内蒙古流动，中国地区开始进入寒冷。故选项D“中国几乎所有地区都将感受到寒冷。”符合语境。故选D。23．根据上文“Duringxiaohan,theyangenergyisgentlyhigherthanbefore.Wildgeese（雁）begintoflytothenorth”可知，此处介绍小寒时期，鸟类飞往北方的原因。故选项B“因为它们在小寒的日子里感受到了阳气的生长。”符合语境。故选B。24．根据下文“Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththeneedforsomethingwarm.”可知，此处介绍在寒冷的日子里人们会采取一些方式来取暖。故选项E“中国北方有很多下雪天。”符合语境。故选E。25．根据上下文“Vegetablesandriceareputtogetherwithbacon,sausage,hamandduck.…Theythinktheyarewarmandniceforhealth.”可知，此处介绍某一地区人们在小寒时期吃蔬菜饭的习俗。故选项C“南京人有在小寒吃蔬菜饭的习俗。”符合语境。故选C。26．B27．F28．G29．D30．C【导语】本文主要讲述的是高中的生活可能不会有太大的不同，但可以帮助你变得更好。本文就此给出了一些建议。26．根据上文“Asfarasstudiesgo,yourlifeinseniorhighschoolmaynotseemtoodifferent—youstillhavebooks,teachers,homeworkandexams.Ifyouenjoystudying,thismaysoundexciting.Seniorhighschoolcanalsohelpyouchangeforthebetter.”可知，就学习而言，你在高中的生活可能不会有太大的不同——你还有书、老师、家庭作业和考试。如果你喜欢学习，这听起来可能很令人兴奋。高中也可以帮助你变得更好。可见，这是说的是高中生活，结合选项和下文讲述的建议可知，选项B“这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境。故选B。27．根据下文“Buttrytofinishyourhomeworkquicklyandgetenoughsleep.Aplanneroraschedule（时间表）canhelpyou.”可知，但是要努力快速完成家庭作业并获得足够的睡眠。计划表或时间表可以帮助你。）可见说的是计划表或时间表可以帮助你快速完成家庭作业并获得足够的睡眠，选项F“你可能会有更难的课程和更多的夜间自习时间。”符合语境。故选F。28．根据上文“Don’tcompareyourselfwithothers”可知，说的是不要把自己和别人比较，选项G“只要做好自己的工作，不要对自己太苛刻。”符合语境。故选G。29．根据下文“Butthat’sOK.Keepyouroldfriendsclose,butmakenewones,too.”可知，但没关系。和你的老朋友保持亲密关系，但也要结交新朋友。可见说的是和朋友的关系，选项D“不是每个人都会对你好。”符合语境。故选D。30．根据上文“Seniorhighschoolteacherswillnottakecareofyouallthetimelikethatinjuniorhighschool.”可知，高中老师不会像初中那样一直关照你。选项C“你需要有自己的计划。”符合语境。故选C。31．B32．G33．D34．E35．C【导语】本文主要介绍献血的注意事项。31．根据“Firstly,peoplewhoaretoothincannotdonateblood.”可知下文介绍的是献血需注意的事情，空处应是承上启下的作用。故选项B“以下是关于献血你应该知道的一些事实”符合语境，故选B。32．根据“Firstly,peoplewhoaretoothincannotdonateblood.”可知此处提到体重，故选项G“男人的体重应该超过50千克，女人的体重应该超过45千克”符合语境，故选G。33．根据“Becauseblooddonationmaymakeyoufeelworse,andthevirus（病毒）inyourbodymayspreadthroughblood.”可知此处谈到病毒，故选项D“其次，如果你患了重感冒或流感，你就不能献血”符合语境，故选D。34．根据“Thirdly,peoplebetween18and55yearsoldareattheirbestagestodonateblood.”可知此处谈到适合献血的年龄，故选项E“因为未成年人和老年人的健康受到重视”符合语境，故选E。35．根据“Iftheansweris‘Yes’,besuretoremembertherules!”可知空处应是一个问题，故选项C“当你成年后，你会选择献血吗”符合语境，故选C。36．D37．A38．G39．E40．C【导语】本文主要介绍了秋天树叶变黄的原因、秋天特殊的食物、秋天的不同叫法以及秋天我们要进行的一些户外活动。36．根据“Achemicalcalledchlorophyll(叶绿素)playsarole.”一种叫做叶绿素的化学物质发挥作用，以及“Thisfeedsthe