人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识梳理及重点词汇解析

------------------------------------------------------------------------人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识梳理及重点词汇解析Unit1谚语：afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情Afriendislikeasecondself.朋友是另一个自我。2.词汇练兵--从积极和消积的方面讨论朋友Positive:honest,friendly,open-minded,generous大方的，helpful,patient耐心的,good-tempered好脾气的,trustworthy可信任的,careful,fulloflove,caring,responsible有责任感的，brave,easygoing随和的,outgoing好交际的,warm-hearted,kind,selfless无私的,tolerant宽大的,intelligent聪明的Negative:selfish自私的，tricky狡猾的,dishonest,bad-tempered,mean 小气的,impatient,narrow-minded心胸狭窄的,lazy,gossipy3.故事性文章阅读技巧：when\where\who\what\why\howWhen、who、whereThetimeofthestoryWorldWar2TheplaceofthestoryNetherlandsTheheroine(女英雄)ofthestoryAnneAnne’sbestfriendherdiary--KittyThelengthoftimetheyhidawaytwoyearsThedateofthediaryThursday15,June,1944Why:1Annekeptadiarybecauseshecouldtelleverythingtoit.2Shefeltverylonelybecauseshecouldn'tmeetherfriends.3TheyhadtohidebecauseJewswerecaughtbyNazisandputaway.4AnnenamedherdiaryKittybecauseshethoughtitwasherbestfriend.5Theywerefinallycaughtbecausetheywerediscovered.Whatandhow:1AnneFrankandherfamilyhidawayfor___AoverayearBovertwoyearsCthreeyearsConeyearandahalf2AccordingtoAnne,atruefriendisaperson___AthatwouldlaughatyouBwhomakesyouhappyCwhomyoucantrustDwhocouldsaveyourlife3Annesaidthatshehadgrowncrazyaboutnaturebecause___AherinterestinnaturehadgrownBshehadalwaysbeensoCshehadbeenoutdoorstoolongDshehadbeenindoorstoolong4Shedidn’tdareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwasbright.That’sbecause___AtheymightbediscoveredBherfamilymightbedisturbedCitwasverycoldDathiefmightgetintotheroom5AnneandherfamilywerecaughtbyGermanNazis___AaboutJune1945BaboutFebruary1945CaboutDecember1944DaboutNovember19444、一首有情诗(旨在提高对友谊的认识)AForeverFriendSometimesinlife有时候在生活中Youfindaspecialfriend你会找到一个特别的朋友Someonewhochangesyourlifejustbybeingpartofit他只是你生活中的一部分内容，却能改变你整个的生活Someonewhomakesyoulaughuntilyoucan'tstop他会把你逗得开怀大笑Someonewhomakesyoubelievethattherereallyisgoodintheworld他会让你相信人间有真情Someonewhoconvincesyouthattherereallyisanunlockeddoorjustwaitingforyoutoopenit他会让你确信，真的有一扇不加锁的门，在等待着你去开启ThisisForeverFriendship这就是永远的友谊Whenyou'redown当你失意andtheworldseemsdarkandempty当世界变得黯淡与空虚Yourforeverfriendliftsyouupinspiritsandmakesthatdarkandemptyworldsuddenlyseembrightandfull你真正的朋友会让你振作起来，原本黯淡、空虚的世界顿时变得明亮和充实Yourforeverfriendgetsyouthroughthehardtimes,thesadtimes,andtheconfusedtimes

你真正的朋友会与你一同度过困难、伤心和烦恼的时刻Ifyouturnandwalkaway你转身走开时Yourforeverfriendfollows真正的朋友会紧紧相随Ifyouloseyouway你迷失方向Yourforeverfriendguidesyouandcheersyouon真正的朋友会引导你，鼓励你Yourforeverfriendholdsyourhandandtellsyouthateverythingisgoingtobeokay.

真正的朋友会握着你的手，告诉你一切都会好起来Andifyoufindsuchafriend如果你找到了这样的朋友，Youfeelhappyandcomplete你会快乐，觉得人生完整Becauseyouneednotworry因为你无需再忧虑Yourhaveaforeverfriendforlife你拥有了一个真正的朋友Andforeverhasnoend永永远远，永无止境Sotoyou（从诗中你可以体会到）:youmayneedfriendstohelpme/calmmedownwhenIwasupsetORtosharemyworriesandsecretsinmyinnerworldORtosharemyhappinessandsorrowsORtobeconcernedaboutmyfeelings5、词汇=1\*GB3①Calmadj.平静的，镇静的E.g.Thehighwindpassedandtheseawascalmagain.vi.平静，镇静E.g.Thesituationcalmeddownslowly.vt.使…平静，使…镇静E.g.Atlastwecalmedhedownbeconcernedabout/for关心，挂念E.g.①Everyteacherisconcernedabouthisstudents’study.②Ifyoudon’tgohomeontime,yourparentswillbeconcernedaboutyoursafety.Ignorevt.不理睬；忽视E.g.Heignoresthedoctor’sadviceandgoesonsmoking1.ignorantadj.不知道的,无知的；E.g.Iwasignorantthatthebosscouldbesostrict.2.Ignorancen.无知,愚昧E.g.Thevillagers’ignorancemadethempoorerandpoorer.Setdown记下放下登记Ihavethedetailssetdownhereinmynotes.我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。Hesetdownthebagandrestedforawhile.他放下袋子，休息了一会儿Fridayhasbeensetdownforthenextmeeting.已经定于星期五召开下次会议。Settlevt.使定居安排解决We'llsettlethisproblematapropertime.我们会在适当的时候解决这个问题。vi.安家；定居；停留Theyareplanningtosettleabroad.他们准备定居国外。Recovervt.恢复；弥补；重新获得Recoveringchildhood—Whydowewanttorecoverchildhood?找回童年——为什么要找回童年？vi.恢复；胜诉；重新得球Ittookhimayeartorecover.过了一年的时间，他才恢复过来。Pack（sth）up将东西装箱打包Itoldyoutogopackuporwe'llmissthetrain.我让你去打包行李，不然我们会错过火车时间。Getalongwith与…和睦相处；取得进展Doyougetalongwithyourparentsnow?那你现在跟父母相处得怎么样了？Warmingup词汇Joinin加入；参加Wouldyouliketojoinus?你想加入我们的比赛吗CanIjoininthegame?我可以参加这比赛吗？Interestedinsth对…感兴趣E.g.YoungersarealwaysinterestedinnewthingsInterestingadj有趣的E.gIjustreadaninterestingnewsFinishsth\doingsth完成某事、完成做某事E.gIhavetofinishmyprojectIwillfinishdoingtheworkintwodays两天后我将完成这项工作workout算出课文词汇loughtat嘲笑hidaway躲起来aseriesof一系列grow\becrazyabout对…十分狂热；十分痴迷something\everything\anythingtodowith与…有关的某事、一切nothingtodowith与…无关happentodosth碰巧做某事（happen不能用于被动语态）atdusk:黄昏时刻傍晚facetoface面对面wonder想知道E.gIwonderwhenhewillcome我想知道他什么时候会来=2\*GB3②upset(upset,upset,upsetting)vt.使心烦，使不安E.g.Don’tupsetyourself.adj.心烦意乱的，心情不舒适的E.g.Shewasupsetatnotbeinginvited.ShareVt.分享，分担短语：sharesth.withsb.E.g.Shealwaysshareshappinessandworrieswithme.addvt/vi很少单独使用，应用如下：1.addup加起来合计AddupallthemoneythatIshouldpayyou.2.addupto总计Thenumberofstudentsaddsupto2,000.3.addto增加Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.4.add…to…把…加在…上Ifyouadd5to3youwillget8.gothrough经历经受E.g.Gothroughthosedoors,andyou'llseeitontheright.穿过那些门，你在右边看到的就是了。Outdoorsadv.在户外在野外Jackwalkshisdogoutdoorseveryday.杰克每天出门溜狗。Onpurpose故意Heleavethisbooktoyouonpurpose.他有意把这本书留在这儿给你看。Nolonger\not…anylonger不再Ifyoualwaysexaggerate,peoplewillnolongerbelieveyou.如果你老是言过其实，人们就不会相信你了。Suffervt.遭受；忍受；经历sufferdefeat,failure,orruin.经历挫折失败或毁灭。vi.遭受，忍受；受痛苦；经验；受损害Learntosufferwithoutcomplains.要学会受痛苦而不怨。sufferfrom忍受，遭受；患…病；受…之苦Somepeoplesufferfromnightmarefarmoreoften.而有些人却经常受到恶梦的折磨Get\betiredof对…厌烦betiredwith对…到疲倦Youmaybetiredwithreading,butyoushouldnotbetiredofit.你也许对阅读感到疲倦，但是你不应当对它感到厌倦。I'mtiredofreportingontitans.

我厌倦了采访那些大人物了。Disagreevi.不同意Itisherethatpeopleandnaturedisagree.这正是人和自然不一样的地方。E.gLegalexpertsdisagreeonhisinterpretationofthelaw.法律专家不同意他对这条法律的解读。shouldhavedoneshouldn’thavedone表示过去应该做某事而实际上没有做E.gYoushouldhavecomeherfiveminutesago.E.gYoushouldn’thavetoldhimaboutthis.Haveto\havegotto不得不E.gIhavegottoseemyunclewithmyparentsTakecareof照顾Walkingthedog遛狗（walksb陪步）Payforsth为…付款E.gAfterthatyouhavetopayforanothernightpaythebill付款end-of-termexam期末考cheatn.欺骗，作弊；骗子E.gCheat'sneverproper作弊永远不对vt.欺骗；骗取E.gHowdareyoucheatmeStayawake熬夜Inorderto为了Fartoo过于练习Exercises1.Thenewsquiteu_____him.2.Weareallc_______about/foryoursafety.课文要点(模块)Ⅰ.课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：AnneFrankisa1（犹太的）girlwholivedinNetherlandsduringtheWorldWarII.Herfamilyhadto2ortheywouldbecaughtbythe3（德国的)Nazis.Duringthetimeinthe4（隐匿的）place,Annesetdowna5（系列）offactsinadiary.Annemadeherdiaryherbestfriend6shecouldtelleverythingtoandinthediarysheshowedus7she8（经历）duringthewar.Ⅲ.课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）1.【原句】Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。[模仿要点]句子结构：wonder＋if表语从句＋so…that从句【模仿1】我不知道是否因为我的卤莽使得史密夫先生对我这么生气。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：IwonderedifitwasbecauseIwassorudethatMrSmithwassoangrywithme.【模仿2】他在想是否因为她的朋友对她很关心所以她的心情才平复下来。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Hewonderswhetheritisbecauseherfriendsaresoconcernedaboutherthatshehascalmedherselfdown.2．【原句】Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.(定语从句)我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。[模仿要点]句子结构：Itis/wasatimewhen…Thereis/wasatimewhen…This/Thatis/wasatimewhen…【模仿1】我还记得这对他来说是一个艰难的时期，他遭受到了身心的打击。____