八年级英语下学期第二次阶段性检测B卷（人教版）【测试范围Unit6-Unit7】（考试版）A3

2022-2023学年八年级英语下册第二次阶段性检测卷（B卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：Units6-7.5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷=1\*ROMANI.听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（一）听短对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。1．Howmanybedroomsarethereinthewoman’shome?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.2．Howmanystudentscometothemeeting?A．About70. B．About17. C．About7.3．Whereisthelibrary?A．Nexttothehospital. B．OnTaipingRoad. C．Behindthepark.4．Whoistheownerofthedictionary?A．Rose. B．Tom. C．David.5．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A．Quitedifficult. B．Veryinteresting. C．Toosimple.（二）听长对话回答问题你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。6．Howistheirnewkitchen?A．Dirty. B．Big. C．Small.7．WhydoesJohnwantabigger（更大的）sittingroom?A．Toputafridgeinit. B．Toputatableinit. C．Toputtwosofasinit.听对话，回答下列各小题。8．WhatdidLindasuggestdoing?A．Goingtothecinema. B．Goingtothebeach. C．Goingshopping.9．Whowillprobablygoshopping?A．Theboy. B．Theboy’smother. C．TheboyandLinda.听材料，回答以下各小题。10．Whendidthetwospeakerslastmeet?A．Eightmonthsago. B．Twoyearsago. C．Threeyearsago.11．WhatdidthewomandowhenshewasinChina?A．Shewasaneditor. B．Shewasawaiter. C．Shewasareporter.12．Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A．Canada. B．China. C．Britain.听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三小题。13．Whattimeisit?A．It’s7:15a.m. B．It’s7:45a.m. C．It’s8:15a.m.14．HowoftendoPeterandhiscousinsgettogether?A．Onceaweek. B．Onceamonth. C．Onceayear.15．Whatdoesn’tPeter’smomaskhimtodo?A．Sleepalittlelonger. B．Cleanthefloor. C．Buysomesnacks.（三）听短文回答问题你将听到一篇短文，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。16．Whatisthespeaker?A．Aninventor. B．Anengineer. C．Amanager.17．Whendoeshegetup?A．At5a.m. B．At6a.m. C．At7a.m.18．Afterhowmanyhoursofworkdoeshehavearest?A．Onehour. B．Twohours. C．Twoorthreehours.19．Whatdoesheplayduringtherest?A．Thepiano. B．Theguitar. C．Theviolin.20．Whatdoeshelikedoing?A．Buyingdifferentnewthings.B．Lookingfornewideas. C．Makingproblems.=2\*ROMANII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Johnworksinabigcity.Helikestraveling.Whenheis____21____vacation,heusuallyspendsmuchtimetraveling.Lastsummer,theyoungmantraveledinthecountrysideandhethoughtitwasa____22____place.Theairwasfreshandthe____23____weregreen.Helikedthequietcountrylifeandhethoughtitwasagoodplacetolivein.Butlater,he____24____hismind.Oneafternoon,whenhewaswalkingalongthebeautifulfield,itbegantorain____25____.It____26____thattherainwouldlastforalongtime.____27____hehadtospendthenightinasmallhotel.Buttheroomwasdarkandthebedwas____28____.Hecouldnotfallasleep.Suddenly,hefoundadeadbedbug(臭虫)onthebed,hefelt____29____sohecalledtheownerin.“Lookatthis,”saidJohn.Theownerhadalookandsaid,“Butit____30____severaldaysago,youknow.”Johnwouldn’tquarrel(争吵)withhim.Hewassosleepythathehadtoliedown,butsoonhe____31____again.Hefoundalotofbedbugs.Sohesatonthechairforawholenight.Hethoughtitwasthelongest____32____inhislife.Thenextmorninghesaidtotheowner,“Iwantto____33____youaboutthebedbugs.”“Iknow,sir,”saidtheowner.“Theywere____34____!”“Perhapsyou’re____35____.Buthisfriendshadamemorialmeeting(追悼会)forhimandafterthattheyhadsupperthere!”21．A．on B．in C．for D．at22．A．terrible B．common C．noisy D．beautiful23．A．sky B．roads C．fields D．houses24．A．had B．changed C．refused D．made25．A．luckily B．happily C．especially D．heavily26．A．looked B．seemed C．sounded D．felt27．A．Though B．Because C．But D．So28．A．huge B．wet C．nice D．clean29．A．excited B．terrible C．relaxed D．sad30．A．lived B．landed C．died D．stayed31．A．lookedup B．gotup C．cheeredup D．putup32．A．night B．hotel C．speech D．road33．A．say B．talk C．speak D．tell34．A．dead B．lively C．beautiful D．cute35．A．dead B．wrong C．right D．stupid=3\*ROMANIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AHelloandWelcometoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.ShareAStoryLive—ourexcitingdigitaleventsprogrammesendingauthors(作家)straightintoyourschool.It’sagoodchanceforyoutotalkwiththeauthorsaboutthestoryfacetoface.Raisingmoney,raisingreaders—ourfundraisingideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.Webelievethatyoucangetalotfromreading.WorldBookDayBookClub—anewonlinereadingcommunity.It’saconvenientwayforyoutosharereadingwithothers.ShareAStoryCorner—storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.Inthisway,familymemberscanencourageeachothertoreadmore.HappyWorldBookDay!Forup-to-dateinformation,visitourwebsite!36．WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto________.A．celebratethejoyofreading B．changelivesbyraisingmoneyC．meetfamousauthorsathome D．enjoywritinginlocalcommunities37．Accordingtotheposter,what’sthepurposeof“Raisingmoney,raisingreaders”?A．Tohaveanewonlinereadingcommunity. B．Tobringbookstotheadultswhoneedthem.C．Toshareastoryliveinourschools. D．Tohelppeoplechangelivesthroughreading.38．Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin________.A．ShareAStoryLive B．ShareAStoryCornerC．WorldBookDayBookClub D．Raisingmoney,raisingreaders39．HowcanyougetmoreinformationoftheWorldBookDay?A．Ringacall. B．Writealetter. C．Sendanemail. D．Visitthewebsite.40．Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto________.A．catchreaders’attention B．encouragefamiliestowritebooksC．helpreadersformreadinghabits D．recommenddifferenttypesofbooksBThisisataleoftwofriends—oneisblind,theotherhasnoarms.Ontheirown,thetwoare“disabled”.Buttogether,theyareapowerfulteamthathaschangedpartoftheirvillageinNorthChina’sHebeiProvinceintoarich,greenforest.Meet53-year-oldJiaHaixiaandJiaWenqi!Theirstorybeganin2000,whenHaixia,whowasalreadyblindinhisrighteye,losthisleftoneafteranillness.Wenqilosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustthree.Neither(两个都不)couldfindajob,sothetwodecidedtoteamup.Theyrented(租用)somepoorlandandbegantoplanttrees.Inreturn,thelocalofficialspaidthemasmallfee(费用).HaixiaandWenqineverimagined(想象)thattheywouldendupcreatinganenvironmentalparadise(天堂).Theirforestnowhasover10,000trees,hundredsofbirdsandmanyotherwildanimals.Moreover,itsavesthevillagefromriverfloodingduringtherainyseason.Whenthefriendsworktogether,theyfocuson(集中)theirstrengthsnottheirdisabilities.Theirdaybeginsat7a.m.whenthesightless(无视力的)HaixiacarriesWenqiacrosstherivertogettotheirworksite.Sincetheycannotaffordtobuyyoungtreestoplant,thetwousebranches(分支)fromexistingtrees.Haixiaclimbstothetree-topandwithWenqi’sdirection,selects(选择)theperfectbranch.Hethendigsaholeandcarefullyplantsit.FinallyWenqiwatersthearea.Thoughhard-working,themendon’tmakemuchmoney.ButasWenqiputsit,“Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter.”NeitherHaixianorWenqicaresaboutmoney.Together,theyalreadyhaveeverythingtheyneed—aperfectpairofeyes,twostronghands,andthebestfriendshipintheworld!41．WhydidHaixiaandWenqistartworkingtogether?A．Haixianeededsomeonetohelphim.B．Theybothneededawaytomakemoney.C．Theywantedtoimprovetheenvironment.D．Theywereaskedtodosobylocalofficials.42．HaixiaandWenqi’sforesthashelpedthevillageby________.A．stoppingfloodsintherainyseasonB．risinginthenumberoftouristsC．makingthevillagersricherD．providingmorefarmland43．WhydoHaixiaandWenqiplanttreebranches?A．Theyareeasytoget. B．Theydonotcostmoney.C．Theycangrowveryquickly. D．Theyarepreferredbyanimals.44．InParagraph5,whenWenqisays“Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter”,hemeansthat“_________”.A．theyhopetomaketheforestevenbetterB．thefruitsfromtheirtreesareverysweetC．theyareproudnottodependonothersD．theyareabletodoanydifficultwork45．Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A．Nevergiveupandyouwillsucceed.B．Weshouldhelpthedisabledtowork.C．Tryyourbestwhenfacingdifficulties.D．Wecanachievemorewithteamwork.COneTuesdaymorning,Harrysawanadinawindow.Itsaid,“Wanted.TheBestSalesmanintheworld—TopPay.”Harrythoughthewasagreatsalesmanandwenttoaskforthejob.“Iamthebestsalesmanintheworld.”hesaidtothemanager,“Givemethejob!”“Youmustproveyou’rethebest,”themanagersaid.“OK,Iwill!”Harryanswered.“Good!”Themanagertookaboxofsweetsoutofhisdesk.“LastweekIboughtathousandboxesofsweets.Ifyoucansellthemallbeforetheendoftheweek,youcanhavethejob.”saidthemanager.“That’seasy.”Harrysaid.Hetooktheboxesofsweetsandlefttheoffice.Everydayandallday,hewentfromshoptoshop,tryingtoselltheboxesofsweets.Hecouldn’tsellone.Thesweetsweretoobadforhimtosell.Attheendoftheweekhewentbacktothemanager.“I’msorry,sir.”Hesaid,“Iwaswrongaboutmyself.I’mnotthebestsalesmanintheworld,butIknowwhois.”“Oh,who?”saidthemanager.“Thepersonwhosoldyouathousandboxesofthesesweets.”Harrysaid.46．Harrywenttoaskforthejobbecausehewas________himselfatfirst.A．afraidof B．wrongwith C．sureof D．worriedabout47．IfHarrywantedtogetthejob,hewouldhaveto________.A．buyallthesweetsfromthemanager B．selloutallthesweetsinafewdaysC．eatupallthesweets D．sellthesweetsattheweekend48．Choosetherightorderofthisstory:①Harrywenttoaskforthejob.②Harrytoldthemanagerwhoreallywasthebestseller.③Harrysawanadinawindow.④Harrywenttosellthesweets.A．①—②—③—④ B．④—③—②—① C．③—①—④—② D．③—④—①—②49．Fromthisstorywecanseethat________.A．Harrydidn’tgetthejob B．HarrywasagoodsellerC．themanagerwasagoodseller D．theadwasagoodone50．Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．Harrysoldsomeofthesweets. B．Thesweetsweretooexpensive.C．Harrywasnotcleveratall. D．Thesweetswereterrible.DKeepingEarthhealthyisanimportantjob.That’swhattheenvironmentalprotectionisallabout.Oneofthehardestjobsissolvingtheproblemofrubbish.Thetroublewithrubbishisthatmoreandmorerubbishisproducedandtherewillbenoplacetoputit.Alotofourrubbishcomesfromplastic.Juice,water,shampoo（洗发水）—theseallcomeinplasticbottles.Toomuchplasticisoneofourworstrubbishproblems.Whenaplasticbottlebecomesrubbish,itremainsrubbishforhundredsofyears.That’sbecauseplasticishardtodecompose（分解）intheearth.Isthereabetterwaytodealwithplastic?Yes!Wecanrecycleit.Whenwerecycle,wetakesomethingthat’sbeenusedandturnitintosomethingnew.Hereishowitworks.Peoplesavetheirplasticbottles.Aspecialrecyclingtruckpicksthebottlesupandtakesthemtotherecyclingcenter.Here,thebottlesaremelteddown.Themeltedplasticissenttoafactory.Atthefactory,theoldplasticismadeintosomethingnew.Itmaybecomeanewbottle,abackpackormaybeevenaslide（滑梯）atplayground!Sometimestherearenotmanythingsthatkidscandotohelpsolveourplanet’sproblems.Butkidscandoalotaboutrubbish.Recyclingisonewaythatallpeoplecanmakeabigdifference!阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。51．What’stheproblemwithrubbish?A．Therewillbenoplacetoputgrowingrubbish.B．Rubbishpollutestheenvironment.C．Collectingrubbishisverydifficult.D．Itishardtodealwiththerubbish.52．Whenaplasticbottlebecomesrubbish,itremainsrubbishfor_______.A．severalmonths B．twoweeks C．tendays D．hundredsofyears53．Thestepsofdealingwithplasticis________.a.peoplesavetheirplasticbottlesb.themeltedplasticissenttoafactoryc.thebottlesaremelteddownd.aspecialtrucktakesthemtotherecyclingcenterA．a-b-c-d B．a-d-c-b C．a-c-b-d D．b-d-c-a54．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Recyclingdependsongoodtools.B．KidsaretooyoungtohelpsaveourEarth.C．Peoplecanreducerubbishbyrecyclingplastic.D．Theenvironmentisthebiggestproblemonourplanet.55．What’sthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage?A．WhereDoesRubbishComefrom B．RecyclingMakesOurEarchHealthyC．HowDoesPlasticInfluenceOurLife? D．TheEarth—OurOnlyHome=4\*ROMANIV.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。（共5小题。每小题1分；计5分）A:Susan,longtimenosee!Wherehaveyoubeen?B:____56____Howaboutyou?A:IwenttoBeijingtowatchtheWinterOlympicGames.B:Wonderful!____57____A:Yes.AndIdreamtobeagirllikeher.B:Ilikeher,too.Well,couldyouhelpdrawsomepicturesofBingDwenDwen?A:Sure.____58____B:Ivolunteertohelpcheerupsomechildren.____59____So...A:It’sverykindofyou.____60____B:Great!Let’shelpthemtogether.A．DoyoulikeGuAilingB．Ialsowanttobeavolunteer.C．Ihavebeenbacktomyhometown.D．Whatdidyoudoduringthevacation?E．Couldyoutellmewhyyouwanttodrawthem?F．IthinkthechildrenmustlikeBingDwenDwen.第=2\*ROMANII卷非选择题（共三大题，满分40分）=5\*ROMANV.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。InrecentyearspeoplehavenoticedthereturningofsharedbikesacrossChina.Nowmoreandmorepeoplechoosecyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschool,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Bike-sharingplansarewarmlywelcomedinmanycities.Mobikehas5.85millionactiveuserswhileOfohas1.4millionusersthisyear.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.AllbikeshaveGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.TheyarepopularamongmanyChinesepeoplebecausetheyhelpsolve“lastmileproblems”incities.Forexample,manypeoplefinditdifficulttogettothehotelwhentheygetofftrainsortotravelaroundthecity.However,theplanshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegal(非法的)parking,vandalism(故意毁坏)andtheft(偷窥).InFebruarythisyear,twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderadministrativedetention(行政拘留)forfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.Infact,theseproblemsarealsosharedbybike-sharingplansabroad.Startedin2007,VelibisthelargestpublicbikesharingcompanyinParis.Atitsearlyperiod,italsomatwithproblemsofvandalismandtheft.Tosolvetheproblem,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeopletoreturnthebikestostationsbyprovidingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now,Chinesebike-sharedcompaniesarealsotryingtosolvetheseproblems.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscore(信用分数)foreachuser,butthepointswillbetakenbecauseofhisorherbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,thebikerental(租金)willbeincreased(增加)from1yuanto100yuanper30minutes.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。61．HowmanypeopleareusingMobikeandOfoinChinathisyear?________________62．Howdopeopleunlockthesharedbikes?________________63．Whyarethesharedbikespopularincities?________________64．WhatwillpeoplegetiftheyreturnVelibbikestostations?________________65．WhenwillthebikerentalbeincreasedaccordingtoMobike?________________=6\*ROMANVI.短文选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在答题卡的横线上。每空限填一词，每次限用一次。difference,two,eat,take,out,for,health,need,how,comfortableHi,dearboysandgirls!Doyouknowhowtobea____66____kid?Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.First,eatdifferentfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butyou’dbettereatsomething____67____.Inthisway,youwillprobablygetmorenutrients(营养物质)yourbodyneeds.____68____,drinkwaterandmilkasoftenaspossible.Whenyou’rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.1choice(选择).Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium(钙)yourbody____69____togrowstrongbones(骨头).Third,listento