八年级英语下学期第二次阶段性检测A卷（江苏专用）（全解全析）

学易金卷：2022-2023学年下学期阶段性检测A卷八年级英语·全解全析注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回选择题（共45分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Shewasreadyto________herlifetosaveherowncountry.A．raise B．remind C．realize D．risk【答案】D【详解】句意：她准备冒着生命危险拯救自己的国家。考查动词辨析。raise筹集；remind提醒；realize意识到；risk冒险。根据“herlifetosaveherowncountry.”可知是指冒着生命危险来拯救自己的祖国，riskone’slifetodo“冒着生命危险去做”。故选D。2．Inthethird________,Hanselwasdroppingwhitestonesalongtheway.A．screen B．saying C．space D．scene【答案】D【详解】句意：在场景三中，Hansel正在沿路扔白色的石头。考查名词辨析。screen屏幕；saying谚语；space空间；scene场景。根据“Hanselwasdroppingwhitestonesalongtheway”可知他正在扔石头，这应是剧情中的一个场景。故选D。3．Thisisa________letter.Pleasedon’topenit.A．private B．public C．common D．open【答案】A【详解】句意：这是一封私人信件。请不要打开它。考查形容词辨析。private私人的；public公开的；common普通的；open开着的。根据“Pleasedon’topenit.”可知因为是私人信件，所以不要打开，故选A。4．TheworkersintheMountEmeihaveto________rubbishtokeepthemountainclean.A．turnup B．pickup C．mixup D．giveup【答案】B【详解】句意：峨眉山的工人们不得不捡垃圾以保持山上的清洁。考查动词短语。turnup出现；pickup捡起；mixup混合；giveup放弃。根据“rubbish”可知表示“捡起垃圾”应用动词短语pickup。故选B。5．Tom’sfatherisateacher.Hismotherisateacher________.A．aswellas B．either C．neither D．aswell【答案】D【详解】句意：汤姆的爸爸是一个老师。他的妈妈也是一个老师。考查副词。aswellas和……一样；either也，用于否定句；neither两者都不；aswell也，用于句末。根据“Tom’sfatherisateacher.”可知，表示他的妈妈也是老师，句子是肯定句，故选D。6．—Jackwastoonervousto________himselfclearlyenough.—Hewasjustnotconfidentenough.A．talk B．express C．speak D．tell【答案】B【详解】句意：——杰克太紧张了，无法清楚地表达自己。——他只是不够自信。考查动词辨析。talk谈话；express表达；speak说；tell告诉。根据“himselfclearlyenough”可知是清晰地表达自己。故选B。7．Ithinkthepartywasabig________andwedidit________.A．success;successful B．successful;successC．success;successfully D．successful;successful【答案】C【详解】句意：我认为这次聚会非常成功，我们做得很成功。考查名词和副词的用法。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。不定冠词a后加名词，故第一个空填success；第二个空修饰动词did用副词successfully。故选C。8．Heis________tobuyaplane.A．enoughrich B．richenough C．tallenough D．enoughtall【答案】B【详解】句意：他很有钱，可以买一架飞机。考查形容词辨析以及enough后置。rich富有的；tall高的。enough修饰形容词时放形容词后面，排除AD；根据“buyaplane”可知可以买飞机，可见很富有。故选B。9．Ifyouwantto________greatsuccessinyouwork,youneedtoworkhard.A．accept B．achieve C．arrive D．appear【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你想在你的工作中取得很大的成功，你需要努力工作。考查动词辨析。accept接受；achieve实现；arrive到达；appear出现。根据“greatsuccess”可知，此处指获得成功，要用achieve。故选B。10．Theteacherhaswonthe________ofhisstudents.A．heart B．prize C．hearts D．gift【答案】C【详解】句意：这个老师赢得了同学们的心。考查名词辨析。heart心；prize奖赏；hearts心；gift礼物。wintheheartofsb意为“赢得某人的心”，结合句意可知指的是这个老师赢得了同学们的心。故选C。11．Theboywasborn________disabilities.Buthehasastrongmindandnevergivesuphope.A．for B．of C．on D．with【答案】D【详解】句意：这个男孩生来就有残疾。但他意志坚强，从不放弃希望。考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；on在……上；with带有。分析题干可知，此处是固定短语bebornwith“天生具有”。故选D。12．—Ifmyneighboursarebusy,Icanlookaftertheirchildrenforthem.—________likethat.A．It’susefulforthemtodothings B．It’swiseofthemtodothingsC．It’swrongofyoutodothings D．It’shelpfulofyoutodothing【答案】D【详解】句意：——如果我的邻居很忙，我可以为他们照看他们的孩子。——你做那样的事情真是乐于助人。考查情景交际。It’susefulforthemtodothings对他们来说做这些事很有用；It’swiseofthemtodothings对他们来说做这些事很明智；It’swrongofyoutodothings你做这些事是错误的；It’shelpfulofyoutodothing你做这些事是乐于助人的。根据“Icanlookaftertheirchildrenforthem”可知，我帮他们照看孩子，由此可知，回答时应赞扬对方这样做是乐于助人的。故选D。13．—_______taskitistobeavolunteerteacherhere!—Yes,butitismeaningful.A．Whathard B．Howhard C．Whatahard D．Howahard【答案】C【详解】句意：——在这里做一名志愿者老师是一件多么艰难的任务啊！——是的，但是它很有意义。考查感叹句。根据“taskitistobeavolunteerteacherhere!”可知，本句为感叹句，中心词是可数名词task，因此用感叹句型：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！结合选项可知，形容词hard是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选C。14．Mathisdifficultforhim.Sohewantsto________.A．giveupit B．goonC．giveback D．giveitup【答案】D【详解】句意：数学对他而言太难了。所以他想放弃。考查动词短语。giveup放弃；goon继续；giveback归还。根据“Mathisdifficultforhim”可知因为数学太难所以他想放弃，排除BC选项；giveup是“动词+副词”结构，人称代词it需放词组中间。故选D。15．WeshouldgiveouroldclothesawaytotheHope________tohelpthepoorstudentsinneed.A．Homeland B．Project C．Field D．Land【答案】B【详解】句意：我们应该把我们的旧衣服捐赠给希望工程去帮助需要的贫穷的学生们。考查名词辨析。Homeland家乡；Project工程；Field田野；Land陆地。根据空前动作giveaway“捐赠”，可推测是捐赠给theHopeProject“希望工程”。故选B。二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwas18,onemorning,myfathertoldmetodrivehimintoatown,about18milesaway.Ihadjustlearnedtodrive,soI___16___withpleasure.Firstwecametothetown.ThenItookthecartoanearbygarage（汽车修理厂）to___17___itandpromised（答应）topickDadupat4p.m.BecauseIhadafewhourstospend,Idecidedtogotothecinema.However,IbecamesointerestedinthefilmsthatIforgotthe___18___.Whenthelastfilmfinished,itwas6o’clock.IwasafraidDadwouldbe___19___andneverletmedriveagain,soIdrovebackquicklytomeetDadandmadeanexcuseformybeinglate.I’llneverforgetthe___20___hegaveme.“I’mdisappointed（失望的）thatyoufeelyouhavetolietome,Jack.I’mangry,notwithyoubutwithmyself.Ihavefailed___21___I’vebroughtup（抚养）asonwhocannoteven___22___thetruthtohisownfather.I’mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkseriouslyaboutwhereIhavegonewrongalltheseyears.”Dadbeganwalkingalongtheroad.Ibegged（恳求）___23___,anddrove___24___himfor18miles,ataspeedof5milesanhour.Itwasthemost____25____lesson.Ihaveneverliedtohimeversince.16．A．said B．agreed C．answered D．replied17．A．repair B．make C．wait D．park18．A．time B．film C．garage D．place19．A．glad B．angry C．kind D．polite20．A．laugh B．cry C．words D．smile21．A．when B．if C．because D．so22．A．talk B．walk C．say D．tell23．A．bytheway B．alltheway C．inthesameway D．inadifferentway24．A．behind B．before C．with D．infrontof25．A．difficult B．useful C．forgetful D．unforgettable【答案】16．B17．A18．A19．B20．C21．C22．D23．B24．A25．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在18岁刚学会开车的时候，答应了爸爸去接他却因看电影错过了接他的时间，后来爸爸不坐他的车选择一路走回家，并且反思自己对儿子的教育方式是否出了问题。这件事给作者留下了终生难忘的教训。16．句意：我刚刚学会开车，我欣然同意。said说；agreed同意；answered回答；replied回复。根据上句中“…myfathertoldmetodrivehimintoatown”可推知，此处指我高兴地同意了。故选B。17．句意：然后我把车开到附近的汽车修理厂去维修，答应爸爸下午四点去接他。repair修理；make制作；wait等待；park停车。根据空格前提到的“garage”汽车修理厂可知，去那里肯定是修车。故选A。18．句意：然而，我对那部电影如此感兴趣以至于忘了时间。time时间；film电影；garage汽车修理厂；place地方。根据上文“promisedtopickDadupat4p.m.”可知我答应爸爸在下午四点去接他，此处表示我对电影如此感兴趣以至于忘了时间。故选A。19．句意：我很怕爸爸会很生气，然后再也不让我开车了，因此我开得很快回去接爸爸，然后为我的迟到找了个借口。glad高兴的；angry生气的；kind善良的；polite有礼貌的。根据上文提到的我忘记接爸爸可知，我一定是担心爸爸会生气。故选B。20．句意：我将永远不会忘记他对我说的话。laugh大笑；cry哭；words话；smile微笑。根据下一段可知这是爸爸对我所说的话。故选C。21．句意：我很失败，因为我养了一个甚至不对自己的父亲说实话的儿子。when当……的时候；if如果；because因为；so因此。空格前的“我失败了”和空格后的“我抚养了一个甚至不对自己的父亲说实话的儿子”之间为因果关系，所以用because连接。故选C。22．句意：我很失败，因为我养了一个甚至不对自己的父亲说实话的儿子。talk讲话；walk走路；say说；tell告诉。tellthetruth在此处表示“说实话”。故选D。23．句意：我一路恳求他，跟在他后面，以每小时5英里的速度开了18英里的路。bytheway顺便说一下；alltheway一路上，一直；inthesameway用同样的方式；inadifferentway以不同的方式。根据前句“Dadbeganwalkingalongtheroad.”可知，我一路上都在请求爸爸的原谅。故选B。24．句意：我一路恳求他，跟在他后面，以每小时5英里的速度开了18英里的路。behind在……后面；before在……之前；with和；infrontof在……前面。根据当时的场景可推测，父亲走在前面，而我一定是开车跟在后面请求他的原谅。故选A。25．句意：那是最令人难忘的教训。difficult困难的；useful有用的；forgetful健忘的；unforgettable难忘的。根据下文“Ihaveneverliedtohimeversince.”可知爸爸给我上的这一节课让我终生难忘，从那之后我不再对他说谎。故选D。三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AScientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeonEarthformillionsofyears.However,wehaven’tfoundlifeonotherplanetsyet.Whatnot?TheEarthisaplanetanditgoesaroundtheSun.SevenotherplanetsalsogoroundtheSun.Noneofthemhasanenvironmentwithair,sopeopleandthingscannotgrow.TheSunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem.Thesolarsystem（太阳系）isasmallpartofourgalaxy.Thestarsweseeatnightarethesunsinothersolarsystems.Therearemorethan200billionstarsinourgalaxy,calledtheMilkyWayandourSunisonlyoneofthem.Butscientistshavediscoveredmanyothergalaxiesinuniverse.Theyarealongwayawayandtheirlighthastravelledformanyyearstoreachus.Itishardtounderstandhowlargetheuniverseis.Scientistshavesentlotsofspacecrafttolookatotherplanetsinoursolarsystem,andsomespacecrafthavegonebeyondthesolarsystem.However,noonehasdiscoveredanylifeinspaceyet.Butwhyhasnoonefromotherplanetssentusamessage?Havetheytriedtosendinformationtous?Withsomanystarsintheuniverse,arewealone,oristherelifeoutthereinspace?Wedon’tknow…yet.26．HowlonghastherebeenlifeonEarthaccordingtosomescientists?A．Millionsofyears. B．Thousandsofyears. C．Hundredsofyears. D．Billionsofyears.27．Whatisthesolarsystemmadeupof?A．TheEarthandtheSun. B．TheSunanditsplanets.C．MilkyWayandtheSun. D．TheSunandothergalaxies.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discovered”meaninthepassage?A．Found. B．Developed C．Checked. D．Explained.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thescientistshavefoundlifeonotherplanets.B．Manyothergalaxiesareveryfarawayfromus.C．Someplanetsinthesolarsystemhaveanenvironmentwithair.D．Weknowsomeonefromotherplanetshassentusamessage.30．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A．Diet. B．Fashion. C．Science. D．Culture.【答案】26．A27．B28．A29．B30．C【导语】本文介绍了有关于星系的知识，以地球为开头引出太阳系的组成，并对太阳系其他星球有无生命进行了讨论。26．细节理解题。根据“ScientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeonEarthformillionsofyears.”可知，科学家认为地球上有生命已经有几百万年了。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“TheSunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem.”可知，太阳和它的行星们叫做太阳系。故选B。28．词句猜测题。根据“Butscientistshavediscoveredmanyothergalaxiesinuniverse.”可知，科学家已经在宇宙中发现了很多其他银河系。discovered意为“发现”，与动词find同义，动词find的过去式为found。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“Butscientistshavediscoveredmanyothergalaxiesinuniverse.Theyarealongwayawayandtheirlighthastravelledformanyyearstoreachus.”可知，科学家们在宇宙中发现了许多其他星系。它们离我们很远，它们的光芒传输了很多年才到达我们身边。故选B。30．推理判断题。本文提到的是有关于星系的事情，以地球开头引出太阳系的组成，对太阳系其他星球有无生命进行了讨论，由此可知这篇文章选自科学类的杂志。故选C。BHowtosayhelloinJapanesedependson(取决于)whenyousayit.ThisisverymuchlikedifferentgreetingsinEnglishatdifferenttimesofthedayornight.InJapaneseculture,italsodependsonwhether(是否)youareonthephoneoryouareclosetothepersonyouaregreeting.Wedon’tgetformal(正式)withourfriends.Weseldomgreetthemwith“Goodmorning”or“Goodevening”.A“Hi”isenough.Themostpopularandmostwell-knowntranslationfor“Hello”isstill“Konnichiwa”,butitisnotexactlyhowtosayhelloinJapanese.Perhapsitisnotthemostsuitable(适当的)wordforit.Infact,thecorrectgreetinginEnglishfor“Konnichiwa”is“Goodday”or“Goodnoon”,andIamsureyouwouldn’tlikegreetingpeoplewitha“Goodday”atanytime,andJapanesealsodon’tliketosay“Konnichiwa”whentheywanttosay“Hello”.Thenwhatshouldwedo?Let’sdoitthewaytheJapanesedo.Use“OhaiyoGonzaimasu”whenit’snoonand“Konbanwa”togreetsomebodyintheafternoon.Thingsaredifferentwhenyouareonthephone.Justsay“Moshi,Moshi”,whichisactuallysimilar(相似)tosaying“Hello”overthephone,becauseonedoesn’toftenuse“Goodmorning”or“Goodafternoon”or“Goodevening”rightafterpickingupthephone.Oneinvariablyusesthesweetold“Hello”.Nexttime,I’lltellyousomethingaboutmylifeinJapan.31．HowdoJapanesepeoplegreeteachotherintheafternoon?A．Bysaying“Konbanwa”. B．Bysaying“Moshi,Moshi”.C．Bysaying“Konnichiwa”. D．Bysaying“OhaiyoGonzaimasu”.32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothewriter?A．Japanesepeoplearenotveryfriendlytoeachother,B．JapanesecultureissimilartoAmericanculture.C．Peopledon’tneedtobepolitetotheirclosefriends.D．Japanesepeopledon’tlikeusing“Konnichiwa”asagreetingforthewholeday.33．Theunderlinedword“invariably”maymean“________”.A．likely B．maybe C．always D．sometimes34．Fromthepassageweknowthatthewriter________.A．isfromBritain B．livedinJapanforsometimeC．isworkinginaradiostationnow D．knowsbothChineseandJapanese35．Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“________”.A．Howtosayhello B．HowtogreetpeopleinJapaneseC．HowtogreetclosefriendsinJapanese D．SomedifferencesbetweenEnglishandJapanese【答案】31．A32．D33．C34．B35．B【导语】本文介绍了在日本人们怎样进行问候。31．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“...and‘Konbanwa’togreetsomebodyintheafternoon.”可知，日本人下午问好用“Konbanwa”，故选A。32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Themostpopularandmostwell-knowntranslationfor‘Hello’isstill‘Konnichiwa’,butitisnotexactlyhowtosayhelloinJapanese.Perhapsitisnotthemostsuitablewordforit.Infact,thecorrectgreetinginEnglishfor‘Konnichiwa’is‘Goodday’or‘Goodnoon’…”可知，日本人并不喜欢一整天用“Konnichiwa”表示“你好”，故选D。33．词义猜测题。根据前一句“…onedoesn’toftenuse‘Goodmorning’or‘Goodafternoon’or‘Goodevening’rightafterpickingupthephone”中的often判断，invariably应与always同义，均表示较高的动作频率，故选C。34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nexttime,I’lltellyousomethingaboutmylifeinJapan.”可知，该文作者在日本居住了一段时间，故选B。35．最佳标题题。本文介绍的是日本人打招呼的方法，选项B“如何用日语问候他人”应为最佳标题，故选B。CIthappenedonasnowyJanuarymorning.Thomaswaswalkinghisdog,Mica,inthepark.“AsIwaswalking,IjustsawMicarunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddleofthelake,”saidThomas.“Andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn’tgetout.”Hethoughthehadtotryandsavehisdog.“Ihadtobreakmywaythroughtheice,”Thomassaid.“Finally,IgotMicabytheneckandpulledhimout.Idon’tthinkIhaveeverfeltsocoldinmylife.Andwhenwegotbackonthedryland,everyonewasaskingifMicawasOK—noonewasevenworriedaboutme!”HisneighbourJuliesawthewholething.“Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder,”Juliesaid.“BeforeIknewit,Thomaswasalreadyintheicywater.Ican’timagine(想象)howcolditwas.Everyonewasnervous(紧张),buthestayedverycool—hejustmadehiswaybackout,putthedogonitsleash(牵引绳)andwenthome.”ManypeoplethoughtThomaswasahero,buthedidn’twanttomakeabigdealoutofit.“MostdogownerswilldothesameasIdidwithoutasecond’sthought,”Thomassaid.Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?36．Accordingtothepassage,Micais________.A．Thomas’neigbour B．Thomas’friend C．thenameofadog D．thenameofaduck37．WhendidMicafallintothelake?A．Whenhetriedtocrossthelake. B．Whenhewantedtosavetheducks.C．WhenhewasrunningafterThomas. D．Whenhewasrunningtowardstheducks.38．Whichofthefollowingistherightorder(顺序）?①Thedogranontheice.

②Thomaswalkedhisdoginthepark.

③Thomassavedthedogfromtheicywater.

④Thomasputthedogontheleashandwenthome.A．①③②④ B．②①④③ C．②①③④ D．①①③②39．Whatdotheunderlinedwordsmean?A．若是生非 B．小题大做 C．大赚一笔 D．喜出望外40．WhatdoyouthinkofThomas?A．Lovingandcareless. B．Rudeandweak.C．Funnyandfriendly. D．Braveandloving.【答案】36．C37．D38．C39．B40．D【导语】本文主要讲述了狗主人拯救落水狗的故事。36．细节理解题。根据“Thomaswaswalkinghisdog,Mica,inthepark.”可知，Mica是狗的名字，故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“AsIwaswalking,IjustsawMicarunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddleofthelake”可知，当Mica朝着湖中央的鸭子跑去，故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Thomaswaswalkinghisdog”；“IjustsawMicarunningontotheice”；“Finally,IgotMicabytheneckandpulledhimout.”和“putthedogonitsleash(牵引绳)andwenthome.”可知，正确的顺序是②①③④，故选C。39．词句猜测题。根据“ManypeoplethoughtThomaswasahero,buthedidn’twanttomakeabigdealoutofit·”可知，许多人认为托马斯是个英雄，但他不想小题大做，故选B。40．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Thomas因为爱自己的狗，所以能奋不顾身拯救自己的狗，说明他很勇敢且很有爱心，故选D。DAdoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery(外科手术).Hefoundtheboy’sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,“Whydidyouspendallthistimecoming?

Don’tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?Don'tyouhaveanysenseofduty?”Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“Iamsorry.Iwasn’tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou'dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.”“Calmdown?Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?Wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?”saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,“Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsopray(祈祷)foryourson’shealthylife.”Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappily,“Thankgoodness!Yoursonissaved!”Andwithoutwaitingforthefather’sreply.Hecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse.”“Couldn’thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson’sstate?”shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface.“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial(葬礼)whenwecalledhimforyourson’ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson’slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson’sburial.”41．Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?A．Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.B．Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.C．Hediscussedtheboy’sstatewiththefather.D．Hewaiteduntilhisson’sburialwasfinished.42．Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought________.A．hehadwaitedtoolong B．noonecaredforhissonC．thedoctorwascoldtohim D．thesurgerytookalongtime43．Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend?A．Thedoctor. B．Thenurse. C．Hisson. D．Apatient.44．Howmightthefatherfeelafterheknewthetruth?A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Sorry. D．Doubtful.45．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Seeingisbelieving B．Timewaitsfornoman C．Practicemakesperfect D．Thinkbeforeyoudecide【答案】41．B42．A43．B44．C45．D【导语】文章介绍了医生在参加儿子的葬礼时被叫回来做手术，却遭到了病人父亲的埋怨，但是医生还是认真地给病人做了手术，并且做完手术后又去参加葬礼了。41．细节理解题。根据文中“Iwasn’tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnowIwishyou’dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.”可知当那位医生接到电话就尽快的往回赶了。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据文中“Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?Don’tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?Don’tyouhaveanysenseofduty?”以及“Calmdown?Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?Wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?”可知这位父亲觉得自己等得太久了，所以才会对医生大喊。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据文中“Hissondiedvesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial(葬礼)whenwecalledhimforyourson’ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson’slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson’sburial.”可知，是护士最后告诉了这位父亲实情，故选B。44．推理判断题。根据文中“Calmdown?Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?Wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?”可知，文章最后这位父亲知道了真相之后，他应该会为自己之前说过的感到抱歉。故选C。45．最佳标题题。通读全文并分析可知，这位父亲在了解具体情况前一直在误解医生，而得知真相后他可能会为自己的言行而感到抱歉，所以本文旨在告诉人们要三思而行，故标题用“Thinkbeforeyoudecide”最符合文章主旨。故选D。非选择题（共55分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,完成句子每小题2分，满分20分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．MonkeyKing________(期望)tolearnalltheskillstolivelongandhecanbeatsomanymonsters.【答案】expects【详解】句意：孙悟空希望学习所有的技能来长寿，他可以打败这么多怪物。期望：expect，根据“hecan...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是MonkeyKing，谓语动词用单三。故填expects。47．Theystudiedthe________(项目)verycarefullytosavemoremoney.【答案】project【详解】句意：为了节省更多的钱，他们非常仔细地研究了这个项目。“项目”project。根据“Theystudiedthe...verycarefullytosavemoremoney.”可推出此处指需要节省钱的某个项目，用单数。故填project。48．—Canyouhelpdothe________(介绍)?—Sure,Jim,thisisMaryandHelen.【答案】introduction【详解】句意：——你能帮着做个介绍吗？——当然，吉米，这是玛丽和海伦。根据语境和汉语提示可知，定冠词the后需填名词，表特指，introduction“介绍”，名词。故填introduction。49．Weshouldworkmore________（紧密的）tobuildabetterfutureforourcompany.【答案】closely【详解】句意：我们应该更紧密地合作，为公司创造更美好的未来。根据中文提示和“workmore”可知，需要副词修饰动词，closely“紧密地”符合句意，故填closely。50．Isthebridgestrongenoughto________（支持）twoheavytrucksatthesametime?【答案】support【详解】句意：这座桥是否足够坚固，可以同时支撑两辆重型卡车吗？support“支持”，空前有不定式符号to，所以此空应填动词原形，故填support。B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。51．Mikewastooslow________(write)downallthekeywords.【答案】towrite【详解】句意：Mike速度太慢了难以写下所有的关键词。too...to...“太……而不能……”，所以此处应用动词不定式。故填towrite。52．—Youshouldwarnyourgroupmembersnot________(do)it.—OK,Iwill.【答案】todo【详解】句意：——你应该提醒你的小组成员们不要这样做。——好的，我会的。根据“Youshouldwarnyourgroupmembersnot...it.”和提示词汇可知，提醒小组成员不要这样做，warnsbnottodosth表示“提醒某人不要做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”的形式，do“做”，动词。故填todo。53．Ifhekeepspractising________(speak)Englisheveryday,hewillbebetteratit.【答案】speaking【详解】句意：如果你每天坚持练习说英语，你会说得更好。practicedoingsth.“练习做某事”，practice后接动名词作宾语，speak“说”，动词，其动名词为speaking。故填speaking。54．Simonisgenerousenough________(buy)giftsforallofus.【答案】tobuy【详解】句意：西蒙很慷慨地给我们所有人买礼物。分析句子可知，句子使用句型：be+形容词+enough+todosth.“足够……去做某事”，本句中的形容词是generous，表示“慷慨的”，buy“买”，动词。故填tobuy。55．Healwaysgiveshisfriends________(helpful)whentheyareintrouble.【答案】help【详解】当他的朋友有困难时，他总是给他们帮助。分析句子可知，动词give带双宾语，人为间接宾语，物为直接宾语，因此此处使用名词作直接宾语；helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，其对应的名词是help，表示“帮助”，抽象名词，不可数；givesb.help“给与某人帮助”。故填help。C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。56．他妈妈需要尽快进行手术。不然的话，她可能会失去生命。Hismotherneedsto________________.Otherwise,shemay_________________.【答案】haveanoperationassoonaspossibleloseherlife【详解】haveanoperation“手术”，是动词短语，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形；assoonaspossible“尽快”，为固定短语；loseone’slife“失去生命”，此处应用her代替one’s，空前有情态动词may，动词用原形。故填haveanoperationassoonaspossible；loseherlife。57．这个男孩天生有智力缺陷，但是他从来没有灰心。Thisboy______________________,butheneverlosesheart.【答案】wasbornwithintellectualdisabilities【详解】智力缺陷：intellectualdisabilities；天生有：bebornwith；根据中文提示可知，此句时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填wasbornwithintellectualdisabilities。58．汤姆打断別人说话是不礼貌的。It’s________ofTomto___________________others.【答案】impolitecutinon【详解】比较中英文意思，缺失内容为“不礼貌的”和“打断某人”，其对应的英文单词分别为“impolite”和“cutinonsb”。It’s+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.“某人做某事……”，固定搭配；所以第一空用impolite，第二空用cutinon。故填impolite；cutinon。59．这个工程的目的是帮助更多的贫困孩子上学。___________________istohelpmorepoorchildrengotoschool.【答案】Thepurposeoftheproject【详解】比较中英文意思，缺失内容为“这个工程的目的”。project“工程”，名词；purpose“目的”，名词。此处应用定冠词the，表示“这个”；“……的”可采用of结构。因此，“这个工程的目的”用英文表示，即为“thepurposeoftheproject”。故填Thepurposeoftheproject。60．他说得太快，不能清楚地表达自己的想法。Hespoke___________________.【答案】toofasttoexpresshimselfclearly【详解】结合汉语分析句子可知，句子使用句式：too...to...“太……而不能……”；fast“快地”，副词，toofast“太快”；expressoneself“表达自己的想法”，固定短语；clearly“清楚地”，副词；expressoneselfclearly“清楚地表达自己的想法”，副词clearly修饰动词短语；主语是he，对应的反身代词是himself。故填toofasttoexpresshimselfclearly。阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Travelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier,buthowwelldoweknowandu__61__eachother?Hereisasimpletest.Imagine(设想)youwillholdam__62__atfouro’clock,w__63__shouldyouexpectyourforeignbusinessfriendstocome?IftheyareGermans,theywilla__64__ontime.IftheyareAmericans,theywillprobablybefifteenminutesearly.IftheyareBritish,they’llbefifteenminuteslate.TheBritishseemedtohavethoughtsincetheEnglishl__65__waswidelyusedintheworld,whattheydidwascertaintobewidelyunderstood.Verysoontheyf__66__theywerecompletely(完全地)wrong.Fore__67__,theBritisharehappytohaveabusinesslunchanddiscussbusinessmatterswithadrinkduringthemeal,buttheJapaneseprefernottotalkaboutworkwhilee__68__.Lunchisatimeforthemtorelaxandgettoknowe__69__other,andtheydon’tdrinkatlunch.TheGermansliketotalkaboutbusinessb___70___dinner,andtheFrenchliketoeatfirstandtalkafterwards.Theyhavetobewellfedbeforetheydiscussanything.【答案】61．(u)nderstand62．(m)eeting63．(w)hen64．(a)rrive65．(l)anguage66．(f)ound67．(e)xample68．(e)ating69．(e)ach70．(b)efore【导语】本文主要通过举一个关于开会到达时间以及谈论生意的例子讲述了不同国家的人们会有不同的一些习惯，因此要去不同地方旅游，要先了解一下风俗。61．句意：旅游到世界的各个角落变得越来越容易，但是我们有多互相知道和了解呢？根据“…buthowwelldoweknowand…eachother”可知，表示我们互相有多少了解，结合首字母，understand表示“明白，理解”。故填(u)nderstand。62．句意：想象你将会在四点开一个会议，你应该期待你的外国商友几点来呢？短语holdameeting表示“开会”，结合首字母应用meeting。故填(m)eeting。63．句意：想象你将会在四点开一个会议，你应该期待你的外国商友几点来呢？根据后文“IftheyareAmericans,theywillprobablybefifteenminutesearly.IftheyareBritish,they’llbefifteenminuteslate.”可知如果是美国人，可能早到15分钟，如果是英国人，可能迟到15分钟，因此此处是表示什么时候来，结合首字母，应用when。故填(w)hen。64．句意：如果他们是德国人，他们将会准时到达。根据后文“IftheyareAmericans，theywillprobablybefifteenminutesearly.IftheyareBritish,they’llbefifteenminuteslate.”可知说明不同国人可能会到的时间，结合首字母，应用arrive表示“到达”。故填(a)rrive。65．句意：自从英语在世界广泛地被使用，英国人似乎就觉得他们做什么都是理所当然地被广泛理解的。根据“…sincetheEnglish…waswidelyusedintheworld”可知，是指英语这门语言被广泛地在世界使用，结合首字母，language表示“语言”。故填(l)anguage。66．句意：很快他们就发现他们完全错了。根据前文“TheBritishseemedtohavethought…”可知英国人会有一些自认为的事情，结合首字母，此处表示很快就发现错了，应用find表示“发现”，句子时态为一般过去时，应用过去式found。故填(f)ound。67．句意：例如，英国人很高兴在用餐时享用商务午餐并喝一杯讨论商务事宜。短语forexample表示“举个例子，例如”。故填(e)xample。68．句意：但是日本人不喜欢在吃饭的时候谈论工作。根据前文的“theBritisharehappytohaveabusinesslunchanddiscussbusinessmatterswithadrinkduringthemeal,buttheJapanese…”可知英国人喜欢在吃饭时候谈论工作和生意，由but可知表示转折，即日本人不会喜欢吃饭时候谈生意，结合首字母，应用eat表示“吃”，while后应用现在分词形式。故填(e)ating。69．句意：午饭是他们放松和互相认识的时候。短语eachother表示“互相”，符合题意。故填(e)ach。70．句意：德国人喜欢在晚饭前谈生意。根据后文的“andtheFrenchliketoeatfirstandtalkafterwards.”可知法国人喜欢先吃再谈，由and可知两句话是并列，结合首字母应用before表示“在之前”，即德国人喜欢饭前谈。故填(b)efore。B）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。In1882,ababygirlcaughtafeverandshenearlydied.Shesurvivedbutthefeverleftitsmark(印记)—shecouldnolongerseeorhear.Sohowdidthischild,blindedanddeafenedat19monthsold,growuptobecomeaworld-famouswriterandpublicspeaker?Helendidn’tgiveupeasily.Soonshebegantoexplore(探索)theworldbyusingherothersenses(感官).Sheinventedmorethan60differentsignswhenshewasseven.Shecouldtalktoherfamilybythem.Justbeforeherseventhbirthday,thefamilyhired(雇)aprivateteacher—AnneSullivan.Annewascareful.ShetaughtHelenespeciallywhatinterestedher.Asaresult,HelenbecamegentlerandshesoonlearnttoreadandwriteinBraille(布莱叶盲文).HelengraduatedwithhonoursfromRadcliffeCollegein1904.WhileshewasstillatcollegeshewroteTheStoryofMyLife.Thiswasasuccessandearnedherenoughmoneytobuyherownhouse.Shetouredthecountry,givingtalksaftertalks.Peoplewrotebooksaboutherandmadefilmsaboutherlife.Shebecamesofamousandreceivedmanyhonoursfromforeignuniversities.In1932,shebecameavice-president(副主席)oftheRoyalNationalInstitutefortheBlindintheUnitedKingdom.A___71___writercalledHelenIn1882Shecaughta___72___andsurvivedafter___73___eyesightandhearing.Shebegantoexploretheworld___74___herothersenses.At___75___yearsoldSheinvented___76___60differentsigns.Beforeher___77___birthdayAnneSullivancameandHelenbecame___78___.SoonshelearnttoreadandwriteinBraille.AtcollegeShewroteTheStoryofMyLife_