冲刺卷1-【决胜中考】2023年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（试题版）（浙江温州）

【决胜中考◆◆冲刺卷】2023年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（浙江温州）注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasamanwhobelievedhecouldseethefuturethroughthestars.Hecalledhimselfanastrologer(占星家)andgotusedto____1____attheskyallnight.Hewasalwaysbusyworryingaboutthefuture.Thevillagersoftencametohim,____2____toknowwhattheirfuturewouldbelike.Oneeveninghewaswalkingonthemainroadoutsidethevillage.Hiseyeswerefocusedonthestars.Hewasso____3____inthinkingaboutthefuture.Whenhelookedupatthestars,hekeptwalkingwithoutlookingdown.Suddenlyhe____4____aditchfullofmudandwater.Hewas____5____inthemuddywater,and____6____tryingtoclawattheslipperysidesoftheholeinhisefforttoclimbout.Buthewas____7____tocrawloutandwasfearingforhis____8____.Hestartedtoscreamforhelpandhis____9____soonbroughtthevillagersrunningtowardshim.Astheypulledhimoutofthemud,oneofthemsaid,“You_____10_____toreadthefuturethroughthestars,andyetyou_____11_____toseewhatisatyourfeet!Thismayteachyoutopaymoreattentiontowhatis_____12_____infrontofyou,andletthefuturetakecareofitself.”Wealldesirea_____13_____andhappyfuture._____14_____,thetimedoesn’tstopforanyone.Thereisalwaysatomorrowtolookforwardto,butyoucan’tgobacktoyesterday.So,treasureyour_____15_____lifewhileyouworkforabettertomorrow.1．A．staring B．watching C．aiming D．shouting2．A．agreeing B．hoping C．promising D．choosing3．A．worried B．lost C．scared D．excited4．A．thoughtof B．fellinto C．cameacross D．foundout5．A．floating B．swimming C．bathing D．struggling6．A．madly B．patiently C．surprisingly D．confidently7．A．wise B．curious C．strange D．unable8．A．family B．life C．job D．money9．A．cries B．warnings C．noise D．stresses10．A．admit B．forget C．offer D．pretend11．A．happen B．refuse C．fail D．wait12．A．truly B．only C．right D．really13．A．rich B．safe C．bright D．different14．A．But B．However C．Anyhow D．Anyway15．A．present B．unknown C．rich D．peaceful二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文，第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在横线上作答。AGreenBusAreyouavegetablelover?Areyoutryingtofindsomethingtoeat?Greenbusisawonderfulrestaurantforyou!●Openinghours:11:30a.m.—8:30p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday●Address:1/FSmithShoppingCenter,334VictorRoad●Tel:6000-0006ThemenuofGreenBusoffersallkindsofchoicesfromdifferentplant-basedingredients（成分）.Eachdishiscreatedwithbalancedtasteandcolor.YoucanstartfromtheclassicGreenBuswarmsaladbasedonyourchoiceofingredientsfromsmokedorroastedvegetablestospecialplant-basedcrabormeatballsandotherspecialsauces.●GreenBuswarmsalad

$18●Dailysoup

$13●4plant-basedmeatballs

$12●LemonGreentea

$10GreenBususesdifferentcookingmethodsfordifferentplant-basedingredients.Lowtemperaturebakingisimportanttokeepnutrition（营养）inthefood,andfermentation（发酵）isusedforkeepinginaprocessthatproduceslacticacidfoundinsourfoods.Itnotonlycaresaboutthenutritionofeachmeal,butalsotheenvironmentalprotection.Nothingiswastedinthekitchen.Sevenkindsofsaucesarepreparedusingtheremainingingredientsliketomatoes,strawberriesandapples.WelcometoGreenBustotrymoredishes!16．Youshouldpay________ifyouwanttohaveabowlofsoupand4meatballsinGreenBus.A．$23 B．$25 C．$28 D．$3117．Toprotecttheenvironment,GreenBus________.A．cooksfoodinalowtemperature B．makesgooduseoftheremainingfruitsC．caresaboutthegoodnutritionofthedishes D．createsdisheswithbalancedtasteandcolor18．Whatisthetext?A．Anad. B．Anotice. C．Areport. D．Apostcard.BShadowtheater（皮影戏）,oneoftheoldestperformingartsintheworld,appearedinChinalongbeforetheinventionofmoviesandtelevisions.Thepuppets（木偶）fortheshowarecarved（雕刻）fromtheskinsofcows,horsesorsheep.Makingpuppetsincludesseveralsteps,suchaschoosingmaterials,carving,painting,sewingandinking.Performersusethesepuppetstotelldifferentstories.Inthepast,theshadowtheaterwasperformedinthefields,withallperformershiddenbehindthescenes.Somecontrolledthepuppetsandsang,whileothersmanagedthemusic.Ateamwasmadeupofsixorsevenpeopleandaboxofpuppets.Whenputtingonaplayatamarketorsquare,performerswouldstarttheshowafterfixinglightboxesandcurtains（窗帘）.Shadowtheaterteamsoftenperformedupto30or40timesaday,evenintothenightattimes,andwhenthecurtainfell,theperformerspackedupandmovedon.Shadowtheaterisseentheoldestactivefilmartintheworld.Somepeoplecallshadowtheater“theancestorofthemodernartofmakingfilms”.Andamongallthecountry’sbranches（分支）,Beijingshadowtheaterstandsoutforitsskills.Beijingshadowtheaterwasdividedintotwoschools:eastandwest.Theeastern-schooldisappearedveryearly,whilethewestern-schoolappearedduringtheMingDynasty.In1842,LuDechengpasseddownthisartandsetupBeijingXiangshunShadowTheater.Sincethen,theartofBeijingwestern-schoolshadowtheaterhasbeenpasseddowngenerationsoftheLufamily.ShadowtheaterisapopularformofdramainChina.IthasinterestedtheChineseforcenturies,bringingjoytothemandraisingtheirhopes.19．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthesteptocreatepuppets?A．Heating. B．Painting. C．Inking. D．Sewing.20．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheperformanceofshadowtheaterfromParagraph2?A．Itwentonwithoutmusicatfirst. B．Itcouldbemovedfromplacetoplace.C．Itneededtheteamworkof30-40people. D．Itcouldonlybeperformedduringtheday.21．InParagrah4,theunderlinedwords“thisart”referto________.A．Beijingshadowtheater B．BeijingXiangshunShadowTheaterC．Beijingwestern-schoolshadowtheater D．Beijingeastern-schoolshadowtheater22．Thispassageismainlyaboutthe________ofshadowtheater.A．history B．achievement C．introduction D．popularityC①Whatdoeslovemeantoyou?Isitthatspecialfeelinginyourheartwhenyouseesomeoneyoulike?Isittheheartbeatyougetwhenyouholdhands?Loveseemstobeeverywhere,andatsomemuseumsaroundtheworld,loveisintheairallyearround.②ThePalazzoFilomelainVeniceisbetterknownastheMuseumofLove.Thismuseumwasoncetheprivatehomeofafamous16th-centurysinger.Onthewalls,youcanseepaintingsoffamouslovers,suchasthegodCupidandhislove,Psyche.③Formany,loveandchocolategohandinhand,soavisittotheChocolateMuseuminCologne,Germany,makessense.There,visitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryofChocolateandwatchchocolatebarsbeingmade.Themuseumalsogivesoutchocolatecakesfromathree-meter-highchocolatefountain(喷泉).④Loveisn’talwayssunshineandrainbows.Sometimesthingscangowrong,andMuseumofBrokenRelationshipsinCroatiaisbuilttothis.Ithasacollectionofobjectsthatpeoplegaveawayfromtheirfailedrelationships,andeachonehasastorythatgoesalongwithit.Visitorswillseeletters,photographs,dolls,andclothingfrombrokenheartsallovertheworld.⑤Onthebrighterside,theDiamondMuseumAmsterdaminHollandistheplacetogowhenyou’rereadytotakeyourlovetothenextlevel.Atthismuseum,youcanlearnaboutdiamonds,includinghowtotellarealonefromafakeone.Youmayalsogetsomeideasaboutwhichdiamondtobuywhenyou’replanningtogetmarried.⑥Shakespeareoncewrote,“Lovelooksnotwiththeeyes,butwithmind.”Thankstothesespecialmuseums,wecanallopenourmindto—andfillourheartswithlove.23．Accordingtothepassage,wherewillvisitorsgoiftheywanttoknowstoriesoffamouslovers?A．TothePalazzoFilomela.B．TotheChocolateMuseum.C．ToMuseumofBrokenRelationships.D．TotheDiamondMuseumAmsterdam.24．Whydoestheauthorintroduceachocolatemuseuminthepassage?A．Becausepeoplebelieveloveandchocolatearecloselyconnected.B．Becausepeoplelovetolearnthehistoryofchocolate.C．BecausepeopleliketomakechocolatebarsD．Becausepeoplewanttoeatchocolatecakes.25．Whatdoes“Loveisn’talwayssunshineandrainbows.”meaninparagraph4?A．Thereisalwayssadnessinlove.B．LoveislikeacolorfulrainbowC．Thereisalittlefailureinrelationships.D．Sometimeslovecanmakeyoufeelbad.26．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A． B． C． D．DHidingbehindtherock,RinandLeilawatchedalargewhitetruckwasdumpinggreenoilintothelow-lyingland.RinnoticedthewordGotchaonthetruckandtooksomepictureswithherphonesecretly.Proof*inhand!RinwasveryexciteduntilLeilatoldherGotchawasthecompanywhereherfatherworksasamanager.Suddenly,anuncomfortablesilencefellbetweenthem.RintriedtoaskLeilaaboutherdadseveraltimesthenextweek,butthesubjectwasquicklychanged.Onemorning,Rinwokeupearlytodrivetothehillandfoundmoregreenoilwasdumpedthere.Whenshegottoschool,shepulledLeilaaside.“Leila,theleak*isstillthere.”“Ispoketomydad.Heisworkingonit,but...”Leilasaid.“Ifthereisaninvestigation,alotofgoodworkerscouldgetinserioustrouble.Notjusthim.”“I’maskingyou,asafriend,togivehimsometime,Please!”shebegged.“Iwoulddothesameforyou.”However,strangeimagesflashedinhermind—greenoil,pollutedfieldsandplants,sickpeople.Rinfeltsomepowerwasdrivinghertomakeachoice.Shetakeoutofherphonewhichfeltasheavyasalargestoneinherhandandcalledthepolice.Leilawasabsentfromtheschoolforseveralweeks.Rinwasreallyworriedaboutherfriendbutmoreworriedaboutlosingherbestfriend.RinwenttothestreetcornernearLeila’shouseeveryday.ShewantedtosaysorrytoLeilabutwasafraidoffacingLeilaandherfamily.LeilawatchedRinwalkaroundherhouseeveryday.SheknewRindidtherightthingbutitreallyhurther.Oneday,Momhandedherapieceofpaper.Leilaopenedit.Leila,Don’tfeelsadforme,mydear.Ifeelgreatlyrelieved*topaythepriceforwhatIhavedone.WithoutRin,everythingwillbeworse.Sorry!DadLeila’seyescloudedwithtearsassheread.Slowly,LeilawalkeddownstairsandcametoRin.27．Accordingtothepassage,thegreenoilmightbeakindofoilthat’s________.A．dugfromlow-lyingland B．stolenbythewhitetruckC．inventedbyLeila’sfather D．badfortheenvironment28．ThepicturestakenbyRinwereprobably________.A．canceledimmediately B．senttothepoliceC．giventoLeila’sfather D．takenawaybyLeila29．WhatwereRin’sfeelingstowardsLeila?A．Angrybutworried. B．Hurtandangry.C．Ashamedbutafraid. D．Worriedandsorry.30．WouldLeilaandRinbebestfriendsagain?Why(not)?(请用约40词回答)___________________________________________________________________________三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。simple

unless

except

nine

influence31．TheInternet________ourlifegreatlysinceitwasinvented.32．Jasoniscrazyaboutthemotorbike________becausehethinksit’scool.33．MyfamilyallwenttoseeTheWanderingEarth2________meyesterday.34．WuMingishardtounderstand________youknowaboutChinesehistory.35．Lisawonthe________placein800-meterrace,butwestillfeltproudofher.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形安尧成以下短文。Doyougiveawayoldbookstolibraries?Doyougiveclothestoothersorput____36____(塑料)inrecyclingbins?DuringPassItOnWeek,whichrunsfromMarch7thto15thinScotland,youcanfindmorewaystodealwiththemandprotectthe____37____(环境).Thisweek____38____(鼓励)peopletosendoldclothes,booksortoystocharitiesandtokeepthingsinuseforlonger.Itisalsoaboutteachingpeoplehow____39____(减少)andreusewaste.Forexample,weoftenuseexpensivethingslikeTVsor____40____(照相机)forseveralyears,anditisnormalforustothrowoutalltheseoldthingsandgetnewones.Butitisvery____41____(危险)forourplanet.Duringthisweek,thecommunitieshelppeoplefixtheseoldthingsby____42____(提供)themmanyrepairstations.PassItOnWeekisScotland’s____43____(国家的)weekoftheactiontoreuse.ItispopularamongScottishpeople.____44____(然而),theideabehinditwillworkeverywhere.Althoughyoudon’tliveinScotland,youcanstillpassitonbysimplygivingsomethingyouwon’tuse_____45_____(再一次)tothosewhoneedit.四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Inmoderntimes,peopleoftentakeaspirin(阿司匹林).Butisaspirin____46____(real)amodernmedicine?Morethan4,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB．C．,amedicinemadefromtreebark(树皮)____47____(use)totreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury,Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical(化学物质).Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodemmedicine-aspirin.Today,it’soneoftheworld’s____48____(cheap)andmosthelpfulmedicines.Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome____49____traditionalChinesemedicine.InthethirdcenturyB．C．,somepeople____50____(begin)studyingthehumanbody.Theytriedmanydifferentwaystotreatthepatientsandrecorded____51____(they)results.Formorethan2,000years,doctorsrecorded____52____theyfoundinbooks.Theseancientbooksarestillusefultoday.TuYouyou,aChinesemedicalresearcher,foundthatin____53____past,peopleusedaherbwithyellowflowerstotreatfevers.Afterstudyingit,shedevelopedamedicinethatsavedmillionsofpeoplefromdying.For____54____(century),WesternmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.Buttoday,scientistsarestudyingtraditional