冲刺卷1-【决胜中考】中考英语冲刺模拟卷（浙江杭州）

【决胜中考◆◆冲刺卷】2023年中考英语冲刺模拟卷01（浙江杭州）注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhereisJefffrom?A．England. B．Canada. C．Australia.【答案】A【原文】W:Whereareyoufrom,Jeff?M:I’mfromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.2．WhatisJack’ssister’sjob?A．Anurse. B．Astudent. C．Ateacher.【答案】C【原文】W:Jack,whatdoesyoursisterdo?Issheanurse?M:No,sheworksinamiddleschool.Shelikesherstudents.3．Howmighttheboygotothebookshow?A．Bycar. B．Bysubway. C．Bybus.【答案】B【原文】M:Mum,couldyoudrivemetothebookshow?W:Sorry,I’mnotavailable.Youcantakethesubwaytherebyyourself.4．HowdoesPeterlearnEnglish?A．Byreadingbooks. B．Bylisteningtothetapes. C．Bywatchingmovies.【答案】C【原文】W:Peter,howdoyoulearnEnglish?Byreadingbooksorlisteningtothetapes?M:Neither.Infact,IlearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.5．WhydidtheboycalltheTVstation?A．Becausethegirlfelloffthebicycle.B．Becausesomepeoplewenttotheschool.C．Becausesomepeoplegothurtinacaraccident.【答案】C【原文】M:WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledtheTVstation?W:Iwasridingmybicycletoschool.What’swrong?M:Somepeoplegothurtinacaraccident.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答以下各问题。6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Onabus. B．Onaplane. C．Onatrain.7．Whathappenedtotheman?A．Helosthisbag. B．Hecouldn’tfindhisticket. C．Hemissedtheticketchecking.8．Whatwillthemanprobablydointheend?A．Buyanewticket. B．Getoff. C．Takehisseat.【答案】6．C7．B8．C【原文】W:Ticket,please!Ticket,please!Wouldyoushowyourticket,please?M:Well,justaminute.It’sinmypocket,Ithink.W:Showme,please.M:Irememberputtingitinmypocket.Butnowit’sgone.Ican’tfinditanywhere.W:Don’tworrytoomuch.M:What’sthematter?Ican’tfindit.W:I’msorry,sir.Youhavetobuyanotherticketifyoucan’tshowoneoryouwillhavetogetoffthetrainatthenextstop.M:ButIreallydidbuyonethismorning...Oh,Igotit.Hereitis.W:Thanks.Haveanicetrip.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。9．WhendidthemanbuytheCDplayer?A．OnMonday. B．OnThursday. C．OnFriday.10．HowwillthemandealwiththeCDplayer?A．Hewillchangeanotherone.B．Hewillgethismoneyback.C．Hewillwritehisnameonit.11．HowmuchistheCDplayer?A．$598.5. B．$958.5. C．$589.5.【答案】9．A10．B11．C【原文】W:Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.IboughtthisCDplayerhereandthere’ssomethingwrongwithit.W:Isee.Whendidyoubuyit?M:Ionlyboughtitthreedaysago,onMonday.Ifeltquiteangry,youknow.W:Sorry,sir.Well,IcangiveyouthemoneybackorchangetheCDplayerforanewone.M:IthinkI’dlikemymoneyback,please.W:Certainly.Canyouwriteyournameonthisform,please?M:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.W:Thankyouverymuch.Here’syourmoney,$589.5.听下面独白,回答第12-15小题。12．WhatkindofpeopledoesSunshineHousehelp?A．Schoolchildren. B．Sickpeople. C．Oldpeople.13．Howoftendoesabookreaderneedtowork?A．Onceaweek B．Twiceaweek. C．Fivetimesaweek.14．WhatcanMikevolunteertodoifheisfreeonweekends?A．Helpwithhousework. B．Readstories. C．Teachoutdoorgames.15．Howcanpeopleaskforfurtherinformationafterwork?A．Bye-mailingthem. B．Byvisitingtheirwebsite. C．Bycalling747-0318.【答案】12．A13．B14．C15．B【原文】BeapartofSunshineHouse!Weneedvolunteerslikeyoutomakethisprogramthebest!Areyougoodwithkids?AreyougoodatmathandEnglish?Doyouplaysportswell?SunshineHousekidsneedvolunteersforhomework,readingandoutdoorgames.Homeworkhelpersarewantedeveryschoolday,from4:00pmto5:00pm.Somekidshavetroubleincalculatingandothermathproblems.Ifyoucanvolunteeryourevenings,weneedbookreadersoneveryTuesdayandThursday.Ifyoucancoachkidstoplaysomesports,weneedvolunteerstospendSaturdaymorningswithkidsdoingoutdoorgames.Weprovidesportsequipmentlikebasketballs,soccerballsandsoon.Joinwithotherstomakeourcommunityabetterplacetolivein.Thechancetohelpthekidsisagreatrewardforbothofyouandthekids!Ifyouhavequestions,visitourwebsitewww.sunshinehouse.co.uk.Youcanalsocallusat747-0319duringbusinesshours.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。AWhatIsNews-O-Matic?NewsO-Maticisaneducationalresource(资源)forstudentsingradesKthrough8.Everyweekday,News-O-Maticprovidesdailynewsthatteacheschildren21st-centuryskills.ThousandsofschoolsputNews-O-Maticarticlesintotheirliteracy,science,socialstudies,andsocial-emotionallearningcurricula(课程).News-O-Maticisavailableacrossthewebandallmobileproducts,makinglearningeasieranywhereandanytime.WhyNews-O-Matic?▲NewStoriesEveryDayNews-O-Maticprovidesneweditions(一期)everyweekday,allyearlong.Eacheditionhasfivearticleswithtopicsthatreadersofallinterestslike—includinganimals,arts,fashion,football,andspacescience.▲Child-SafeOurarticlesarewrittenspecificallyforchildren.Everytextisreviewedbyouron-staffchildpsychologist,Dr.PhyllisOhr,tomakesurethearticleisgoodforreadersofallages.▲DifferentReadingLevelsEveryarticlehasthreereadinglevelsforstudentsofallreadingabilities.▲DifferentLanguagesEveryarticleistranslatedintoSpanish,French,Arabic,andMandarin.Ateamofglobaltranslatorsalsorecordseachstoryoutloud,sostudentscanlistenalong.▲ReadAloudforEveryArticleAllarticles,inalllanguages,arereadoutloud.▲TeacherResourcesNews-O-Maticofferslessonplans,activityideas,andotherlearningresourcesforteacherstouse.▲StudentEngagement(参与)Ourusersdon’tjustREADthenews.StudentscanREACTtoourarticlesthroughNews-O-Matic.Theycanaskquestions,givecomments,andevendrawpicturesthroughouronlineNewsRoom.Findoutmore:

AppStore:News-O-Matic:ReadingforKids16．Themainpurposeofthetextis________.A．tointroduceanonlinenewspaper B．tolistdifferentwaysofreadingnewsC．torecallpastlearningexperiences D．tostatetheimportanceofnews-reading17．New-O-Maticoffersthearticlesthat________.A．arewrittenforadults B．belongtothreetopics C．areinthesamelevel D．canalsobelistenedto18．Thetextaboveisprobablytakenfrom________.A．astorybook B．awebpage C．adiary D．adictionary【答案】16．A17．D18．B【导语】本文主要介绍了一种在线报纸News-O-Matic，是一种适合学生的在线教育资源，也介绍了该资源适合的原因。16．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了News-O-Matic这一线上教育资源。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据第五段的“Ateamofglobaltranslatorsalsorecordseachstoryoutloud,sostudentscanlistenalong.”可知全球翻译团队还会大声记录每个故事，以便学生可以跟着一起听。故选D。18．推理判断题。根据文章最后的“Website:”可知是个网址，因此很有可能是从网上摘录的。故选B。BTocelebratethe70thanniversaryofourschool,wehadaspecialactivity:designingourownschooluniforms.Wewereallexcitedandcouldn’twaittogetstarted.MyclassmatePeiYouyangdesignedthreetypesofsportsclothestowearindifferentseasons.“Theseclothesareallbigandcomfortable,suitableforplayingsports.Thereareelasticcords(松紧带)inthetrouserssothatwecanchangethetrouserlegopeningtohigherplacessuchastotheknees,”shesaid.Tokeepstudentssafeatnight,shealsoaddedthreereflectivelinesonthetrousers.WangYuchuhanmadedifferentkindsofdressesonlyforgirls.“Mostoftheschooluniformslookmostlythesame,andthegirls’beautyisoftenaffectedbytheclothes,”saidWang.“SoIdesignedsomebeautifuldressestoletgirlsshowtheiryoung,energeticlookconfidently.”Asforme,IdesigneduniformsinatraditionalChinesestyle.ThereareChineseelements(元素)suchasthepatternofXiangyunandinkpaintings.Themaincolorsareblueanddarkgreen,whichcanshowthestudents’elegantqualities(优雅的特质).Ibelievethey’lllookgoodwhenstudentsattendformalsituationssuchasceremoniesormeetingswithforeignguests.“I’msurprisedthatthestudentsalldidsuchamarvelousjob,”saidMsSunCongminfromtheschool.“Theirdesignsarepretty,properanduseful.Thisisreallyameaningfulactivitywherestudentsshowedtheirtalentandcreativity.”19．Whatarethestudents’attitudetowardsdesigningtheirownschooluniforms?A．Uninterested. B．Enjoyable. C．Surprised. D．Worried.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“marvelous”inparagraph5mean?A．exciting B．believable C．wonderful D．important21．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PeiYouyangmadeaseriesofbeautifuldressesonlyforgirls.B．Fivestylesofuniformsdesignedbystudentsarementionedinthepassage.C．TheuniformsdesignedbythewriteraresuitabletowearinPEclass.D．XiangyunandinkpaintingsaretwokindsoftraditionalChineseelements.22．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Moststudentsdon’twanttowearschooluniformsatschool.B．Therearedifferentkindsofuniformsforstudentstowear.C．Studentsshowgreattalentindesigningtheirownuniforms.D．Theteacherthoughtstudentsaregoodatdesigninguniforms.【答案】19．B20．C21．D22．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍学生们为庆祝70年校庆，自己设计校服一事。19．细节理解题。根据“Wewereallexcitedandcouldn’twaittogetstarted.”可知，对于设计校服一事，我们都很兴奋，迫不及待地要开始了。故选B。20．词句猜测题。分析“I’msurprisedthatthestudentsalldidsuchamarvelousjob”和“Theirdesignsarepretty,properanduseful.”可知，他们的设计很漂亮，适当和有用。所以学生们做得非常好，故选C。21．细节理解题。根据“Asforme,IdesigneduniformsinatraditionalChinesestyle.ThereareChineseelements(元素)suchasthepatternofXiangyunandinkpaintings.”可知，祥云图案和水墨画是中国元素。故选D。22．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍学生们为庆祝70年校庆，自己设计校服一事。故选C。CInthe1800s,therewasametalthatwasevenmorevaluablethangold.Itisaluminum.Richladiesworejewelrymadeofaluminum.Kingsservedtheirguestsonaluminumplates.However,aluminumisnotrare.Infact,it’sthemostcommonmetal.Onlyitwasdifficulttogetit.Foralongtime,nooneknewhowtogetitoutofbauxite.Asfarbackasthe1700s,scientiststhoughtbauxiteheldmetal.Buttheydidn’tknowwhatkind.Theytriedheatingtherocktodifferenttemperatures.Theyalsoputintoacidsandsalts.Butnoluck.Finally,in1825theymanagedtogetalittlealuminum.Ittookanother20yearstogetthemetal,althoughinaverysmallamount.In1884,anAmericannamedCharlesHallwasinchemistryclasswhenhisteacherhandedaroundapieceofaluminum.Hetoldthestudentsthattheycouldchangetheworldandgetrichiftheycouldinventacheaperwaytomakeit.CharlesHalldidit.Themainchallengewashowtoseparatethealuminumfromoxygen.Aluminumreally,reallylikesoxygen.Aluminumandoxygenwillsticktogetherevenatveryhighheat.Hall’swaywastoaddelectricitytoknockoxygenandaluminumapart.Meanwhile,inFrance,chemistPaulHeroulthadexactlythesameidea!Theysharedcreditforthediscovery.TheHall-HeroultProcessisstillusedtoday.AndHall’saluminumcompanybecamethelargestintheworld.Soontherewascheapaluminumforall.Engineerslovedit.Aluminumislightandstrong.Mixingaluminumwithothermetalscanmakethemlighterandstronger.Today,aluminumisallaroundus,incars,airplanes,buildings,bikes,computers,cookingpots,sodacans,andmuchmore.What’smore,________.Gettingnewaluminumfromoldaluminumproductsuses90%lessenergy.It’smuchcheaperandcreateslesspollution.Infact,thankstorecycling,75%ofallaluminumeverproducedisstillinuse!Sothenexttimeyouseeanoldsodacan,don’tthinkofitastrash.ThinkofitasoneofEarth’smostvaluablemetals,evenifitdoesn’tcostasmuchasgoldnow.23．Accordingtothepassage,aluminum________inthepast.A．wasnotlikedbywealthypeople B．wasnotacommonmetalontheearthC．wasnoteasytogetoutofbauxite D．wasnotasvaluableasgoldinthe1800s24．Differentfromothers,Hallused________togetaluminuminacheaperway.A．salts B．ice C．heat D．electricity25．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto________inParagraph8?A．aluminumiseasytomakeB．aluminumiseasytorecycleC．aluminumproductscanbeusedforalongtimeD．aluminumproductsdon’tcostmuchmoneynow26．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheCommonRock—Bauxite B．TheGreatChemist—CharlesHallC．TheMagicalMetal—Aluminum D．TheHelpfulIdea—Hall-HeroultProcess【答案】23．C24．D25．B26．C【导语】本文主要介绍了金属铝的提取发展过程和现在的应用。23．细节理解题。根据“Onlyitwasdifficulttogetit.Foralongtime,nooneknewhowtogetitoutofbauxite.”可知过去从铝土矿中开采出来铝并不容易。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Hall’swaywastoaddelectricitytoknockoxygenandaluminumapart.”可知霍尔的方法是增加电流，将氧和铝分开。故选D。25．推理判断题。根据“Gettingnewaluminumfromoldaluminumproductsuses90%lessenergy.It’smuchcheaperandcreateslesspollution.Infact,thankstorecycling,75%ofallaluminumeverproducedisstillinuse!”可知从旧铝制品中获取新铝可节省90%的能源，它便宜得多，产生的污染也少，由于回收，75%的铝仍在使用，由此可推出应填“铝容易回收”。故选B。26．标题归纳题。短文主要介绍了金属铝的提取发展过程和现在的应用。所以“TheMagicalMetal—Aluminum”作为标题最合适。故选C。D①Whatdoeslovemeantoyou?Isitthatspecialfeelinginyourheartwhenyouseesomeoneyoulike?Isittheheartbeatyougetwhenyouholdhands?Loveseemstobeeverywhere,andatsomemuseumsaroundtheworld,loveisintheairallyearround.②ThePalazzoFilomelainVeniceisbetterknownastheMuseumofLove.Thismuseumwasoncetheprivatehomeofafamous16th-centurysinger.Onthewalls,youcanseepaintingsoffamouslovers,suchasthegodCupidandhislove,Psyche.③Formany,loveandchocolategohandinhand,soavisittotheChocolateMuseuminCologne,Germany,makessense.There,visitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryofChocolateandwatchchocolatebarsbeingmade.Themuseumalsogivesoutchocolatecakesfromathree-meter-highchocolatefountain(喷泉).④Loveisn’talwayssunshineandrainbows.Sometimesthingscangowrong,andMuseumofBrokenRelationshipsinCroatiaisbuilttothis.Ithasacollectionofobjectsthatpeoplegaveawayfromtheirfailedrelationships,andeachonehasastorythatgoesalongwithit.Visitorswillseeletters,photographs,dolls,andclothingfrombrokenheartsallovertheworld.⑤Onthebrighterside,theDiamondMuseumAmsterdaminHollandistheplacetogowhenyou’rereadytotakeyourlovetothenextlevel.Atthismuseum,youcanlearnaboutdiamonds,includinghowtotellarealonefromafakeone.Youmayalsogetsomeideasaboutwhichdiamondtobuywhenyou’replanningtogetmarried.⑥Shakespeareoncewrote,“Lovelooksnotwiththeeyes,butwithmind.”Thankstothesespecialmuseums,wecanallopenourmindto—andfillourheartswithlove.27．Accordingtothepassage,wherewillvisitorsgoiftheywanttoknowstoriesoffamouslovers?A．TothePalazzoFilomela.B．TotheChocolateMuseum.C．ToMuseumofBrokenRelationships.D．TotheDiamondMuseumAmsterdam.28．Whydoestheauthorintroduceachocolatemuseuminthepassage?A．Becausepeoplebelieveloveandchocolatearecloselyconnected.B．Becausepeoplelovetolearnthehistoryofchocolate.C．BecausepeopleliketomakechocolatebarsD．Becausepeoplewanttoeatchocolatecakes.29．Whatdoes“Loveisn’talwayssunshineandrainbows.”meaninparagraph4?A．Thereisalwayssadnessinlove.B．LoveislikeacolorfulrainbowC．Thereisalittlefailureinrelationships.D．Sometimeslovecanmakeyoufeelbad.30．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A． B． C． D．【答案】27．A28．A29．C30．C【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地的一些爱情博物馆。27．细节理解题。根据“ThePalazzoFilomelainVeniceisbetterknownastheMuseumofLove.Thismuseumwasoncetheprivatehomeofafamous16th-centurysinger.Onthewalls,youcanseepaintingsoffamouslovers,suchasthegodCupidandhislove,Psyche.”可知，如果游客想知道著名恋人的故事，他们会去PalazzoFilomela。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“Formany,loveandchocolategohandinhand,soavisittotheChocolateMuseuminCologne”可知，是因为人们相信爱情和巧克力是紧密相连的。故选A。29．句意猜测题。根据“Loveisn’talwayssunshineandrainbows.Sometimesthingscangowrong,andMuseumofBrokenRelationshipsinCroatiaisbuilttothis.”可知，爱情并不总是阳光和彩虹，有时事情可能会出错，所以C选项符合，故选C。30．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段点明主题，引出下文；第二到第五段分开介绍了不同的博物馆；最后一段用莎士比亚的话做总结。故选C。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加一个问题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问。选项中有一项是多余选项。Howtogetalongwithyourparents?Whatdoyouthinkofyourparents?Aretheyyourfriends,teachersorjustthepeoplewhoareolderthanyou?Aschildren,whatcanyoudotogetalongbetterwithyourparents?Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithyourparentsandgrowintoadultsyourselvesatthesametime,youcantrytakingthefollowingsteps._______31_______Yourparentswon’talwaysbearound,sospendtimewiththemwhileyouareableto.Youcanfindactivitiestodotogether.Indoingthis,youwilllearnmoreabouteachother._______32_______Inordertounderstandyourparentsbetter,youhavetospendtimemakingconversationswiththem.Youcantalkaboutyourhobbies,problems,opinionsandsoon.Afterthat,youcanconnectwitheachotheronadeeperlevel._______33_______Itmayseemeasy,butitisoftenharderthanyouthink.Whenyouaretalkingwithyourparents,makesureyouarelistening.Thismeanslookingatthemwhentheyaretalkingandspeakingclearlywhenyouarereplying._______34_______Ifyouwantyourparentstogiveyoumorefreedom,youshouldshowthemthatyou’realready“youngadults”.Youshouldlearntocontrolyourfeelingsandshowthemthatyoucanmanageyourtimewell._______35_______Dosomethingniceorhelpfulforyourparents.Forexample,helpthemwithsomehomechores,makethemgiftsorteachthemsomecomputerskills.Inaword,dowhatyoucantohelpyourparents.A．Listentothemcarefully.B．Actlikeanadult.C．Enjoydoingactivitiestogether.D．Behelpfulathome.E．Talkwithyourparents.F.Alwaysdowhatyoulike.【答案】31．C32．E33．A34．B35．D【分析】这篇短文是给青少年们提出的一些建议，告诉他们作为孩子，怎样更好地与父母相处，和父母交朋友。31．根据这一段中Youcanfindactivitiestodotogether.Indoingthis,youwilllearnmoreabouteachother.“你们可以一起做活动。通过这样做，你们将更多地了解彼此”，由此可知这个建议是让孩子和父母一起做活动。故应选C。32．根据这一段中Inordertounderstandyourparentsbetter,youhavetospendtimemakingconversationswiththem.Youcantalkaboutyourhobbies,problems,opinionsandsoon.“为了更好地了解你的父母，你必须花时间和他们交谈。你可以谈论你的爱好、问题、意见等等。”可知，这个建议是让我们多与父母进行交流。故应选E。33．根据这一段中Whenyouaretalkingwithyourparents,makesureyouarelistening.“当你和父母谈话时，一定要注意听。”可知，这个建议是要仔细倾听父母，故选A。34．根据这一段中Ifyouwantyourparentstogiveyoumorefreedom（自由）,youshouldshowthemthatyou’realready“youngadults”.“如果你想让你的父母给你更多的自由，你应该告诉他们,你已经是‘成年人’了。”由此可知，这个建议是让我们像一个成年人那样做事。故应选B。35．根据这一段的内容Dosomethingniceorhelpfulforyourparents.Forexample,helpthemwithsomehomechores,makethemgiftsorteachthemsomecomputerskills.Inaword,dowhatyoucantohelpyourparents.可知，这个建议是让我们在家里帮助父母做一些事情。故应选D。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Atthebeginningofthenewtermthestudents’unionheldanelection.Studentswhowantedtocompeteforpositionswenttotheschoolgateearlyinthemorningto___36___voters.Theyworespecialclothes,heldpostersandshouted___37___.Ihelpedmyfriendtoattractstudentseverymorning.Ihadto___38___ourschoolgateat6:50a.m.,whichwas40minutes___39___thanusual.Itwasreally___40___sincewehadtostandthereandkeepshoutingfor40minutes.Therewasoftenaburningpaininmythroat.___41___,standingandtalkinginfrontoftheunfamiliarstudentsmadethejobmoredifficult.However,Ifelthappytohelpmy___42___.Ithinkitwasawaytoshowhermy___43___.___44___lunchtime,wewenttogivespeechestoeachclass.Afterschool,allthecandidates（候选人）wenttotheplaygroundand____45____activitiessuchasdebatesandsingingcompetitions.Alltheseweretoattractvotesaswell.EverytimeIstood____46____her,Ifeltlikewewereallies（联盟）.Wewouldbeabletogeteverythingfinishedsmoothly____47____westoodshouldertoshoulder.Iunderstoodthatnoonecanbe____48____ontheirown.Onlyifwefindsomeonewiththesameambitionasusandwhowillfightwithuscanwesucceed.Theelectionnotonlygavestudentsachanceto____49____theirabilitytoorganize,butalsodeepenedthe____50____betweenstudents.Inaword,itwasaverymeaningfulactivity.36．A．attract B．recommend C．teach D．choose37．A．loudly B．suddenly C．carefully D．slowly38．A．enter B．prepare C．clean D．reach39．A．later B．earlier C．better D．easier40．A．amazing B．exciting C．tiring D．interesting41．A．Atfirst B．Asusual C．Fromthenon D．What’smore42．A．classmate B．teacher C．friend D．chairperson43．A．manners B．support C．strength D．happiness44．A．During B．Before C．After D．While45．A．ledto B．tookpartin C．stoodfor D．helpedwith46．A．behind B．before C．by D．from47．A．until B．if C．unless D．before48．A．useful B．comfortable C．friendly D．successful49．A．improve B．complete C．provide D．discuss50．A．ability B．importance C．friendship D．culture【答案】36．A37．A38．D39．B40．C41．D42．C43．B44．A45．B46．C47．B48．D49．A50．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助朋友参加竞选学生会的经历。36．句意：想竞争职位的学生一大早就来到学校门口吸引选民。attract吸引；recommend推荐；teach教；choose选择。根据上文“Atthebeginningofthenewtermthestudents’unionheldanelection.Studentswhowantedtocompeteforpositionswenttotheschoolgateearlyinthemorning”以及下文“Ihelpedmyfriendtoattractstudentseverymorning.”可知说的是想竞争职位的学生一大早就来到学校门口吸引选民。故选A。37．句意：他们穿着特殊的衣服，举着海报，大声呼喊。loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地；slowly慢慢地。根据shouted（喊叫）可知说的是大声呼喊。故选A。38．句意：我不得不在早上6点50分到达学校门口，这比平时早了40分钟。enter进入；prepare准备；clean清洁；reach到达。根据上文“Studentswhowantedtocompeteforpositionswenttotheschoolgateearlyinthemorningtoattractvoters.”可知，此处指到达学校门口。故选D。39．句意：我不得不在早上6点50分到达学校门口，这比平时早了40分钟。later更晚的；earlier更早的；better更好的；easier更容易的。根据“Ihadtoreachourschoolgateat6:50a.m.,”可知说的是这比平时早了40分钟。故选B。40．句意：这真的很累，因为我们不得不站在那里大喊大叫40分钟。amazing令人惊喜的；exciting使人兴奋的；tiring疲劳的；interesting有趣的。根据“wehadtostandthereandkeepshoutingfor40minutes.”可知大喊大叫是这真的很累。故选C。41．句意：而且，站在不熟悉的学生面前说话会让这项工作变得更加困难。Atfirst起初；Asusual像平常一样；Fromthenon从那时起；What’smore而且。根据“Itwasreallytiringsincewehadtostandthereandkeepshoutingfor40minutes.Therewasoftenaburningpaininmythroat.”以及“standingandtalkinginfrontoftheunfamiliarstudentsmadethejobmoredifficult.”可知站在不熟悉的学生面前说话很难，此处是补充说明。故选D。42．句意：然而，我很高兴能帮助我的朋友。classmate同学；teacher教师；friend朋友；chairperson主席。根据“Ihelpedmyfriendtoattractstudentseverymorning.”可知很高兴能帮助朋友。故选C。43．句意：我认为这是向她表示我支持的一种方式。manners方式；support支持；strength力量；happiness幸福。根据上文“Ihelpedmyfriendtoattractstudentseverymorning.”可知帮助朋友是支持的方式。故选B。44．句意：午餐时间，我们去给每个班级做演讲。During在……期间；Before在……之前；After在……之后；While当……时候。根据“wewenttogivespeechestoeachclass”可知在午餐期间去做演讲。故选A。45．句意：放学后，所有的候选人都去了操场，参加了辩论和歌唱比赛等活动。ledto导致；tookpartin参加；stoodfor代表；helpedwith帮助。根据“activitiessuchasdebatesandsingingcompetitions.”可知此处指参加了辩论和歌唱比赛等活动。故选B。46．句意：每次我站在她身边，我都觉得我们是盟友。behind在……之后；before在……之前；by在……旁边；from来自。standby表示“站在旁边”。故选C。47．句意：如果我们肩并肩地站着，我们就能顺利地完成所有的工作。until直到；if如果；unless除非；before在……之前。“westoodshouldertoshoulder.”是条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。48．句意：我明白，没有人能靠自己成功。useful有用的；comfortable舒服的；friendly友好的；successful成功的。根据“Onlyifwefindsomeonewiththesameambitionasusandwhowillfightwithuscanwesucceed.”可知没有人能靠自己成功。故选D。49．句意：这次选举不仅给了学生一个提高组织能力的机会，也加深了学生之间的友谊。improve提高；complete完成；provide提供；discuss讨论。根据“theirabilitytoorganize”可知此处指提高组织能力。故选A。50．句意：这次选举不仅给了学生一个提高组织能力的机会，也加深了学生之间的友谊。ability能力；importance重要性；friendship友谊；culture文化。根据“Ihelpedmyfriendtoattractstudentseverymorning.”以及“betweenstudents”可知此处指加深了学生之间的友谊。故选C。第=2\*ROMANII卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Manyofusseemtohavelivesthatfollowacertainpath.Frombirthallthewaytowhenwegetmarried,everystageofourlivesseemstobepreset(预设).And____51____thisworkswellforalotofpeople,accordingtoBritishmotivationalphilosopherJayShetty,thereisno“right”schedule(进度表)toliveourlivesby.Afewmonthsago,____52____videoofShetty’sspeech“BeforeYouFeelPressure”becamepopularontheInternetacrosstheworld.Inthevideo,hesendsanimportantmessagethatweshouldthink“outsideofthepath”andhavethecouragetofollowourhearts.AsShettysaysinthevideo,wedon’thavetoget____53____(stress)andputourselvesinaracewithourpeersorjudge(评价)ourlivesbasedon____54____(other).“Everythinginlifehappensaccordingtoourtime,ourclocks,“hesays.Inhisinspiringspeech,ShettypointsoutthatUKauthorJ.K.RowlinghadherfamousHarryPotterseries____55____(publish)atage32,afterbeingrefusedby12publishers.ShettyalsomentionsthatChinesebusinessmanJackMadidn’tevenstarttheAlibabaGroupuntilhewas35andUS____56____(act)MorganFreemandidn’tgethisbigbreakuntilhewas52yearsold.Soweshouldn’tletanyonerushus.AsAlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Noteverythingthatcountscanbecounted,andnoteverythingthat’scounted____57____(true)counts.”Thekeyto____58____(stay)onourowntracksistobepatientandkeepourownpassions(热情).“Itisimportanttoallowpeopletogobacktobeingaware____59____theirowninterests,needsandconcerns,”ShettytoldNationalGeographic.“Weshouldlistentoourinnervoicesandunlearnwhattheworld____60____(teach)us,andwhatwe’vepickedupfromaroundus.”【答案】51．although/though52．a53．stressed54．others’55．published56．actor57．truly58．staying59．of60．hastaught【导语】本文主要讲述了在人们的成长过程中，没有固定的模式，不要让别人打乱自己的人生的节奏，应该根据自己的内心去追求梦想。51．句意：根据英国动机哲学家JayShetty的说法，尽管这对很多人来说都很有效，但我们的生活并没有“正确”的时间表。分析句子结构可知，这里是由although/though引导的让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，故填although/though。52．句意：几个月前，Shetty演讲《在你感到压力之前》的视频在世界各地的互联网上流行起来。此处是泛指一个视频，应用不定冠词，video是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。53．句意：正如Shetty在视频中所说，我们不必感到压力，不必让自己与同龄人竞争，也不必根据他人的生活来判断自己的生活。get后接形容词作表语，故填stressed。54．句意：正如Shetty在视频中所说，我们不必感到压力，不必让自己与同龄人竞争，也不必根据他人的生活来判断自己的生活。根据“judge(评价)ourlivesbasedon…(other).”可知，这里指他人的判断，other意为“别的；其他的；另外的”，这里需用others的名词所有格形式others’，指他人的判断。故填others’。55．句意：Shetty在鼓舞人心的演讲中指出，英国作家J·K·罗琳在32岁时出版了她著名的《哈利·波特》系列，但遭到了12家出版商的拒绝。描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填published。56．句意：Shetty还提到，中国商人马云直到35岁才创办阿里巴巴集团，而美国演员MorganFreeman直到52岁才获得重大突破。根据“MorganFreeman”可知，摩根·弗里曼是一名演员，这里用act的名词actor，意为“演员”。故填actor。57．句意：不是所有重要的东西都能被计算出来，也不是所有被计算出来的东西都真正重要。空后的counts是动词，这里用副词修饰，true的副词为truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。58．句意：坚持走自己的路的关键是要有耐心，保持自己的激情。空前面的to是介词，这里用动名词，stay的动名词为staying。故填staying。59．句意：重要的是让人们重新意识到自己的兴趣、需求和关切。根据“gobacktobeingaware.