冲刺卷01(含听力)-决战新高考英语三年真题研读暨考前冲刺练(原卷版)

冲刺卷01第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sidea?A.Bright. B.Serious. C.Ridiculous.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingacall. B.Drivingacar. C.WatchingTV.3.HowmuchwoulditcosttostayattheSwissChaletforaweek?A.100dollars. B.115dollars. C.126dollars.4.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomaniscomplaining. B.Thesocksareofgoodquality.C.Ithappensathome.5.WhatdidthemandolastFriday?A.Hehaddinnerout. B.Hewenttothecinema.C.Helistenedtoaconcert.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Mr.Adamsisnotinhisofficethen.B.Mrs.Adamsiscallingfromherhome.C.Mr.Adams’motherisarrivingat1:00p.m.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttotellherhusband?A.Toringherathome.B.Topickherupat1:00p.m.C.HermotherwillcomeonThursday.8.Whatisthewoman’snumber?A.2687435. B.7733298. C.7732398.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.WhichcitywillJohnworkin?A.London. B.Paris. C.NewYork.10.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.11.Whendoesthewomanplantohaveagoing-awayparty?A.OnSaturdaymorning. B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnFridayevening.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.InBritain. B.InCaribbean. C.InAmerica.13.Howwouldthemantravelaroundtheworld?A.Bytrain. B.Byboat. C.Byplane.14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisfondoftravelingaroundtheworldbyair.B.ThewomanwouldliketogotoCaribbeaninsummer.C.Themanwouldliketotravelaroundtheworldbysea.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataradiostation. B.OnaTVshow. C.Intheopenair.16.Howmanykindsoftreesarethereinonesquarekilometer?A.About750. B.About1,500. C.About20,000.17.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.Areporter. B.Astudent. C.Ascientist.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowlongdoestheschooldaylastinSingapore?A.4hours. B.5hours. C.5hoursandfiftyminutes.19.Whatwillthestudentsdoafterschool?A.Attendextraclasses. B.Dotheirhomework. C.Playsports.20.Whereisthestudents’pressurefrom?A.Theirparents. B.Entranceexam. C.Theirteachers.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2023春·山东潍坊高三统考)BeautifulBritainPhotoCompetitionWhatrepresentsthebeautyofBritainforyou?Isitrollinggreenhillsandhiddenvalleysofthecountryside?Here’syourchancetocaptureitinaphoto!ThecompetitionwillbejudgedbyprofessionalphotographerJamesEckersley.Thejudge’sdecisionisfinalandwinnerswillbeinformedbyemailorpost.HowtoEnterTakeahigh-resolutionphotowitheitheraphoneordigitalcamera.Ensurethatpicturesareoriginal,notpreviouslypublishedandtakenspecicallyforthiscompetition.Emailyourphotostophotocomps@readersdigest.co.ukby5pm,May12,2023.Makesureyouincludeyourfullname,locationandcontactnumber.ThePrizesWewillselectthreewinnerswhowillbeawardedthefollowingprizes:Firstplace£400Amazonvoucher(代金券)andaRoyalPhotographicSocietymembership.Secondplace£250CameraWorldvoucher.ThirdplaceAnExperienceorWorkshop&CoursevoucherfromJessops.Youmustowntherightstothephotographyousubmitforentry.Youmustbeabletosupplyahigh-resolutioncopyofthephotographsuitableforprintpublication.CompetitionisopentoresidentsoftheUK,aged18orover,exceptReader’sDigestemployeesandanyassociatedpartnersorattachedcompanies.Thereisnocashalternativeandprizesarenottransferable.Multipleentrieswillbeaccepted.Winnersmustagreetopublicationoftheirwinningphotograph,alongwiththeirname.ThewinningentrieswillbepublishedinourJulyissue,withthetopwinnergracingthebackcover.ContributionsbecomeworldcopyrightofVivatDirectLtd(t/aReader’sDigest).Yourinformationwillonlybeusedinaccordancewithourprivacypolicy.Entryimpliesacceptanceoftheserules.Formoredetails,tipsandguides,visitreadersdigest.co.uk/inspire/photo-competition21.Whichofthefollowingwillleadtodisqualification?A.LivingintheUK. B.Sendingapublishedphoto.C.Providingmorethanonephoto. D.EmailingtheentriesonMay11,2023.22.Whatcanthewinnersdoafterthecompetition?A.Usethephotosfreely. B.Changetheprizeformoney.C.Buyacameraatadiscount. D.Becomeonememberofaphotoclub.23.Wherewillthewinningphotosbepublished?A.InReader’sDigest. B.Inatravelbrochure.C.Onatextbookcover. D.OntheAmazonwebsite.B(2023春·安徽高三联考期中)“Youneedtosignthis,”

mysonJoeinformedme.“Whatisit?”

Iasked.Rollinghiseyeswithasenseofimpatience,Joereplied,“

Yourpermission.Andit’sduetomorrow!”IlearnedthatJoe’ssixth-gradeclasswouldbetakingafieldtriptothestatecapital.“Thatsoundslikefun,”Isaid.“I’vealwayswantedtogothere.”

“Youcan’tcome!”Joeanswered.Puzzled,Iasked.“Whynot?”

“Becauseyoualwayscomeonfieldtrips!”Ofcourse，Ialwaysjoinedhisclassonfieldtrips.Beingachaperone(监护人)onafieldtripisoneoftheadvantagesthatcomeswithbeingamom,avacationdayinacareerthatoffersfewopportunitiesforachangeofscenery.“Youdon’twantmetobeachaperone?”

“Givesomeoneelse’smomachance,”hesuggested.WhatwassurprisingwashowmuchImindedbeingsoimpolitelyremovedfromtheshortlistofwillingchaperonesbymyownson.WhenJoewasinkindergarten,hisclassplannedapretendtriptoNorway.Thedaybeforethetrip,

Joewokeupnotfeelingwell.Afterlearningthathedidn’thaveafever,Iasked,

“Youdon’twanttomissgettingreadyforthetriptoNorway,doyou?”

“Iguessnot,”hesaid.ButwhenIpickedhimupattheendoftheday,theteacherwhispered,“Joegotalittleupsettoday.”

“Whathappened?”

“Hedoesn’twanttogotoNorwaywithoutyou.”

Sothatwaswhathadbeenbotheringmy5-year-old.HethoughthisclasswasreallyflyingtoNorwayontheirwoodenchairsintheirpaperairplane.Hebelievedthosepassportsandticketsheandhisclassmateshadbeenmakingweretherealdeal.PreadolescencefelluponmyfamilyasmyhusbandandIfoundourselvespreparingforourson’supcomingteenyearswiththesametrepidationassomeoneabouttoclimbanice-coveredmountainwearinghighheels.Joeneededtotakeafieldtripwithoutmeaccompanyinghim.AndIneededtolethim.

I’mgladhedoesn’tneedmeallthetime.24.Whatdidtheauthorreallymind?A.Theadditionalresponsibilitiesasamom.B.Beingaskedbyhersontosignapermission.C.Havingmissedthechancetovisitthestatecapital.D.Beingdeniedrudelybyhersonasachaperone.25.WhatmadeJoeupsetwhenhewasfiveyearsold?A.HisgoingtoNorwaywithouthismom.B.Theoccurrenceofhisfeveronthejourney.C.Hisfearofthepaperairplane’scrashingdown.D.Thelossofhispassportandticket.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trepidation”inParagraph7probablymean?A.Excitement. B.Nervousness. C.Expectation. D.Determination.27.WhatdidtheauthorrealizeaboutJoeatlast?A.Hehatedbeingcontrolledbyparents.B.Hewaslongingforhisparents’love.C.Hewasbecominglessdependent.D.Hewasunwillingtoobeyrules.C(2023春·重庆高三统考)Livingwithaphasia(失语症)hasbeencomparedtolivinginacountrywhereyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.Allofasudden,youcan’texpressthoughtsandfeelingsasyouoncecould,andifitisprogressive,youarefeelingitslipawaygradually.Afamousactor,BruceWillis,retiredfromafour-decadeactingcareerafteranaphasiadiagnosis(诊断),whichhasputthedisorderinthespotlight.Peoplelivingwithaphasiasaytheyhopehisdiagnosiswillleadtobetterunderstandingofafrustrating,isolatingconditionthataffectsabout2millionAmericans.“Howmanypeoplehaveeverheardofaphasia?Pitifullyfew.Willis’diagnosishasalreadysparkedasurgeofinterestinthecondition,”saidDarleneWilliamson,presidentoftheNationalAphasiaAssociation.Aphasiaisnotacognitive(认知的)disorderanddoesn’taffectintelligence.Mostfrequentlytriggeredbystrokesorotherbraininjuries,theconditionmakesithardtospeakorfindtheproperwordsandunderstandwhatissaidorwritten,leadingtoshame,embarrassmentandfrustration.Forpatientswhoseaphasiaisbroughtonbyslowprogressionratherthanastroke,anearlywarningsignisoftenhavingtroublefindingaword.Theyareforcedtostopmid-sentenceandsearchforwhatshouldcomenext.Thattypeofaphasia,calledprimaryprogressive,isunderstudied,inpartbecausepeopleareafraidtogotothedoctorwhentheystartexperiencingwarningsigns.“Earlydiagnosisandinterventionarekeysopatientscanstartlanguagetherapyanddevelopasystemofcommunicationforwhenspeecheventuallyfails.”Williamsonsaid.Withgoodmedicalcareandspeechtherapy,mostpatientsshouldseesomeimprovement.However,“Nomatterwhatthecauseofaphasia,thereisnocure.Wenevertalkintermsofacure.Wetalkintermsoflivingsuccessfullyandreturningtoparticipationinlife.Findingouthowtokeepanindividualwithaphasiasupportedinthecommunityinwhichtheyhavealwayslivedisessential,”Williamsonadded.28.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningBruceWillis?A.Brucehadasuccessfulactingcareer. B.Peoplepaylittleattentiontoaphasia.C.Toomanypeopleareleadingafrustratinglife. D.Brucehasagoodunderstandingofthedisorder.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Aphasia’sdiagnosisandtreatment. B.Aphasia’striggersandprevention.C.Aphasia’sdefinitionandorigin. D.Aphasia’scausesandeffects.30.Whichisoneofthereasonswhyprimaryprogressiveisnotstudiedenough?A.Fearingtoseeadoctor. B.Takingthediseaselightly.C.Failingtonoticeitsearlysigns. D.Havingtroublecommunicating.31.WhatdoesWilliamsonsayaboutaphasia?A.Earlydiagnosiscontributesalottoitscure. B.Community’ssupportisthekeytothepatients.C.Afullrecoveryispossiblewithmedicalsupport. D.Peoplewithaphasiawillneverlivesuccessfully.D(2023春·湖北高三联考)ComputergameshaveseriouslycaughttheattentionofMassMedia.Theincreasingamountofgameswithviolentscenessocksthesocietyandmakesitveryawareofthem.Thefactthatviolentgamescauseviolenceinpeopleisnotevendoubtedbymostpeople.Somesaythatthereasonliesingamesbeingtooclosetoreality.Butisitjustifiedonlyaccordingtotheexternalsimilarityofthesetwoworlds?Gamesoriginallyareentertainment.Contemporarygamesareveryrealisticandforthisreasontheyareasourceofgreatexperiencefortheplayeranddeveloptheimagination.Gamesaremorethanentertainment.TheresearchoftheNewYorkUniversityledbyGreenandBavelierclaimsthattheplayerpreferringactivegamesgetanimprovementofsometypesofbrainactivity,relatedtoprocessingofvisualinformation.Inparticular,gameplayerscopewithproblemsofsimultaneously(同时地)trackingseveralmovingobjectsattheaveragelevelof30%betterthanpeoplewhodonotplayactivecomputervideogames.Agameisanabstraction.Aplayergetsabstracttasksandactsaccordingtoabstractrules.Gamesarealsothepossibilitytobewhoeverapersonwantstobeandtorestfromtheoutsideworldforsometime.Butwhatifapersongetssomuchexcitedwiththegamescenesthathebecomesviolentinreality?Then,itprovesthatthegamescausepeopletobecomeviolent.Apsychologicallyhealthypersonwillneverconfuseorconnectthesetwodifferentworlds.Agameisavirtualworldwithvisualimagesverysimilartohuman.Theseimagesrepresentbythemselvesnothingbutsimpleplayingobstacles.Agamemaypotentiallygivetheopportunityto“destroytheobstacles”thatmaynotbedestroyedaccordingtotherules,butitismoreaboutpersonalchoicewhethertodoitornot.Thisleadsustotheconclusionthatviolenceisnotaconsequencebutthecause.Peoplewhooriginallytendtoviolencemaygetannoyedbygamesandperformviolenceinthe“realworld”.Inthiscaseviolenceingamesisasimplejustificationoftheviolentnatureoftheplayer.32.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“sock”underlinedinPara.1?A.Transform. B.Strike. C.Interest. D.Confuse.33.WhatcanwelearnfromtheresearchcarriedoutbyGreenandBavelier?A.Gamescanpromotesomekindsofbrainactivity.B.Gamescangivepeoplespacetobethemselves.C.Gamescanbeasourceofgreatexperience.D.Gamescanhelpplayerssolveproblems.34.Whichofthefollowingaccountsforviolenceinreallife?A.Abstractviolenttasks. B.Violentvisualimages.C.Realisticcomputergames. D.Individuals’violentnature.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Violence:NotaConsequenceofGames B.Violence:NotaJustificationofPlayersC.Games:TheViolentVirtualReality D.Games:TheCauseofViolence第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023春·湖北高三联考)WhatacomediancanteachyouaboutmanagingstressWeoftenacceptstressaspartofthecostofmodernlife,butitreallydoesn’thavetobe.Weallknowthatlaughteristhebestmedicine.___36___Peoplewhocanlaughattheirownmisfortunesbouncebackfasterandstronger.Hereiswhatacomediansaysaboutcopingwithstress.Youcantrytofindadifferentperspective.___37___Onceafriendofminefellasleepinthemiddleofaclass.Histeacherdecidedtomakefunofhimbyinvitingstudentstoapplaud,wonderingwhethermyfriendwouldapplaudalongwhenhewokeup.Hedidandthewholeclassburstoutlaughing.Afterlearningeverything,hewasbothembarrassedandashamedofcoursebutafterawhile,myfriendlaughed.“Ifthishadhappenedtosomeoneelse,itwouldhavebeenamusing.Soit’snolessfunny,justbecauseithappenedtome.“___38___There’snodoubtthatweallexperiencegreatstressnowandthen.We’veallbeenpersonallyaffected,insomeway.YoumightnothavefeltlikelaughingatthetimeButnow,lookingback,youcouldconsiderallofthestrangeaspectsoftheexperienceandallofthethingsyoudidtokeepactiveorsimplystaysane(神志正常的).Whenyousharestorieswithyourfriends,youcanchoosetosharestoriesoftrauma(创伤)andpain,oryoucanchoosetolifttheirspiritswithstoriesofhopeandgrowth.___39___Taketheexactsamestoryandchangethefocusfrom“feelsorryforme”to“laughwithme”.Keepinmindthatwe’reallinthistogether,thatweallsharethesameridiculousexperiences,andthatwecanlaughtogetheratwhateverlifethrowsatus.___40___A.Alwaysshareagoodstory.B.Whynotdowhatcomediansdo?C.Youcanalsolookagainandlaugh.D.Butlaughterdoesmorethancheeryouup.E.Thenyouareabletomakeasimplechoice.F.Inthisway.youwillsaygoodbyetostressforever.G.Ifyouhavetroubleseeingthefunnyside,youmayfindthefollowinginspiring.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2023春·浙江宁波高三联考)IexperiencedadaywhenIwasextraordinarily___41___.I’mneverapictureofgrace,butonthisparticularday,Iseemedtobe___42___everything.It’sanoldchurch,andtheflooris___43___insomeplaces,somyfallwasthefloor’sfault.ButwhenIfellagainonmywayouttothecar,andyetagaininmyownhome,Ibegantogrow___44___.HadIletmyselfgetsostressedoutthatIhad___45___becomesick?HavingbeenraisedbydevotedChristianparentswhoalsoworkedinthemental-healthfield,ItendedtolookforspiritualandemotionalreasonsbeforeIheadedtothelocal___46___.Ihavethecalmingpracticethat___47___ayogaposewithabreathprayer.Iwentto___48___morecomfortableclothesfortheexercise,andasIremovedmyshoes,Iwas___49___!Iwasn’thavingastrokeatall.Ihadcompletelywornoutmyfavoritepairofsandals.Thesoles(鞋底)ofbothshoesweresplitintwo!Ihad___50___allthepossibilitiestofigureoutwhatwascausingmyclumsiness.Itneveroccurredtometocheckmysoles.Sooftenwhenwestarttofeel___51___,welookforwaystomakethingsbetter.Butjustasitneveroccurredtometocheckthesolesofmyshoes,ourownsoulsarethevery___52___thingwethinkoftocheck.Takeamomenttorememberthelasttimeyousatstill,meditating.Ifyoucan’trememberwhenthatwas,itmightbea(n)___53___.Thelocalcobbler(鞋匠)saidmysoleswereirreparable.Wehadagood___54___,butitwastimetoletthemgo.Fortunatelyforus,oursoulscanbemendedandrestored—oncewerealizetheyareinneedof___55___.41.A.busy B.clumsy C.stressed D.bored42.A.goingthrough B.steppingon C.fallingoff D.trippingover43.A.uneven B.sharp C.stained D.shallow44.A.inspired B.grieved C.concerned D.interested45.A.luckily B.literally C.obviously D.doubtfully46.A.doctor B.coach C.tailor D.psychologist47.A.exchanges B.equips C.associates D.combines48.A.wrapup B.takeoff C.changeinto D.lookafter49.A.rescued B.cured C.injured D.slipped50.A.exhausted B.predicted C.ignored D.discussed51.A.delighted B.divided C.overwhelmed D.thrilled52.A.best B.last C.easiest D.hardest53.A.mistake B.solution C.test D.clue54.A.run B.exercise C.yoga D.gesture55.A.repair B.review C.response D.replacement第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023·广东湛江统考二模)Unlessyou’reactuallyinsales,theveryconceptofsellingyourselfduringajobintervicwcanbefrightening.Youdon'twanttosoundarrogant(傲慢的),orworse,desperate.Butlearninghowtobeaself-promoterin___56___convincingmanneriswhatthejobinterviewisallabout.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyouclosethesaleonajoboffer.Dress___57___(appropriate).Manyhiringmanagerswillformtheirfirstimpressionofyou___58___(base)onwhatyou’rewearing.Therightinterviewclothing___59___(depend)onthecompanyyouareapplyingforandthecultureofthe___60___(organize).Askuniquequestions.Thesecretofdistinguishingyourself___61___otherjobcandidatesissimple:Askgoodquestions___62___arevaluabletothecompany.Thesepointed,yetuncommonquestionsmarkyouasanin-depth,curious,persistentresearcher.Preparemeaningfulanecdotes(轶事).Nomatter___63___industryyou’rein,youcanexpect___64___(ask)behavioraljobinterviewquestions.Normally,thesequestionsrequireyoutocomeupwithexamplesfromyourpastworkexperiences.Unfortunately,thisiswherealotofjobseekersstumble(支吾).Tocraftafascinatinganecdote,expertsrecommend___65___(use)realfeedbacktohighlightyourcontribution.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)(改编自2023届福建省高中毕业班4月适应性练习卷)近日，你校英语报拟介绍学生参与社团的情况。请你结合图表信息，以“OurSchoolClubs”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括：1.参与社团的情况；2.简要分析图表所反映的现象背后的原因；2.你的看法。注意：1.词数100以上；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。OurSchoolClubs_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2023届辽宁省锦州市高三4月质量检测)WhenDylanwasjustsevenyearsold,hemovedtotheUnitedStateswithhismother,Khadine,andhistwinyoungerbrothers.Thefamilyhopedthattheirnewhomewouldallowthemtostartoverandfindsuccess.However,theirdreamdidn’tworkoutexactlyastheyimagineditwould.Lifeasasinglemothersupportingthreekidsisincrediblydifficult,butKhadinehadaparticularlydifficulttimeafterhertwinsonshadbeendiagnosedwithseriousheartconditions.Asaresult,theboyssufferedfromdangeroussymptomsandrequired24-hourcare.AsKhadinehadtoworkthreejobstosupportherfamilyfinancially,itbecameDylan’sresponsibilitytolookafterhisyoungbrothers.TorelieveMom’sstress,Dylanalsofoundapart-timejobatarecreationcenter.WhileDylanneverconsideredhisfamilytobeaburdentohim,seeinghismotherandbrothersbecomevulnerable(脆弱的)madehimdeterminedtoplanhisfutureoutcorrectly.Hebelievededucationwastheonlywayoutoftheirstruggle,sohemadeapromisetohismotherthathe