冲刺卷1-【决胜中考】2023年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（试题版）（浙江杭州）

【决胜中考◆◆冲刺卷】2023年中考英语冲刺模拟卷01（浙江杭州）注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhereisJefffrom?A．England. B．Canada. C．Australia.2．WhatisJack’ssister’sjob?A．Anurse. B．Astudent. C．Ateacher.3．Howmighttheboygotothebookshow?A．Bycar. B．Bysubway. C．Bybus.4．HowdoesPeterlearnEnglish?A．Byreadingbooks. B．Bylisteningtothetapes. C．Bywatchingmovies.5．WhydidtheboycalltheTVstation?A．Becausethegirlfelloffthebicycle.B．Becausesomepeoplewenttotheschool.C．Becausesomepeoplegothurtinacaraccident.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答以下各问题。6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Onabus. B．Onaplane. C．Onatrain.7．Whathappenedtotheman?A．Helosthisbag. B．Hecouldn’tfindhisticket. C．Hemissedtheticketchecking.8．Whatwillthemanprobablydointheend?A．Buyanewticket. B．Getoff. C．Takehisseat.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。9．WhendidthemanbuytheCDplayer?A．OnMonday. B．OnThursday. C．OnFriday.10．HowwillthemandealwiththeCDplayer?A．Hewillchangeanotherone.B．Hewillgethismoneyback.C．Hewillwritehisnameonit.11．HowmuchistheCDplayer?A．$598.5. B．$958.5. C．$589.5.听下面独白,回答第12-15小题。12．WhatkindofpeopledoesSunshineHousehelp?A．Schoolchildren. B．Sickpeople. C．Oldpeople.13．Howoftendoesabookreaderneedtowork?A．Onceaweek B．Twiceaweek. C．Fivetimesaweek.14．WhatcanMikevolunteertodoifheisfreeonweekends?A．Helpwithhousework. B．Readstories. C．Teachoutdoorgames.15．Howcanpeopleaskforfurtherinformationafterwork?A．Bye-mailingthem. B．Byvisitingtheirwebsite. C．Bycalling747-0318.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。AWhatIsNews-O-Matic?NewsO-Maticisaneducationalresource(资源)forstudentsingradesKthrough8.Everyweekday,News-O-Maticprovidesdailynewsthatteacheschildren21st-centuryskills.ThousandsofschoolsputNews-O-Maticarticlesintotheirliteracy,science,socialstudies,andsocial-emotionallearningcurricula(课程).News-O-Maticisavailableacrossthewebandallmobileproducts,makinglearningeasieranywhereandanytime.WhyNews-O-Matic?▲NewStoriesEveryDayNews-O-Maticprovidesneweditions(一期)everyweekday,allyearlong.Eacheditionhasfivearticleswithtopicsthatreadersofallinterestslike—includinganimals,arts,fashion,football,andspacescience.▲Child-SafeOurarticlesarewrittenspecificallyforchildren.Everytextisreviewedbyouron-staffchildpsychologist,Dr.PhyllisOhr,tomakesurethearticleisgoodforreadersofallages.▲DifferentReadingLevelsEveryarticlehasthreereadinglevelsforstudentsofallreadingabilities.▲DifferentLanguagesEveryarticleistranslatedintoSpanish,French,Arabic,andMandarin.Ateamofglobaltranslatorsalsorecordseachstoryoutloud,sostudentscanlistenalong.▲ReadAloudforEveryArticleAllarticles,inalllanguages,arereadoutloud.▲TeacherResourcesNews-O-Maticofferslessonplans,activityideas,andotherlearningresourcesforteacherstouse.▲StudentEngagement(参与)Ourusersdon’tjustREADthenews.StudentscanREACTtoourarticlesthroughNews-O-Matic.Theycanaskquestions,givecomments,andevendrawpicturesthroughouronlineNewsRoom.Findoutmore:

AppStore:News-O-Matic:ReadingforKids16．Themainpurposeofthetextis________.A．tointroduceanonlinenewspaper B．tolistdifferentwaysofreadingnewsC．torecallpastlearningexperiences D．tostatetheimportanceofnews-reading17．New-O-Maticoffersthearticlesthat________.A．arewrittenforadults B．belongtothreetopics C．areinthesamelevel D．canalsobelistenedto18．Thetextaboveisprobablytakenfrom________.A．astorybook B．awebpage C．adiary D．adictionaryBTocelebratethe70thanniversaryofourschool,wehadaspecialactivity:designingourownschooluniforms.Wewereallexcitedandcouldn’twaittogetstarted.MyclassmatePeiYouyangdesignedthreetypesofsportsclothestowearindifferentseasons.“Theseclothesareallbigandcomfortable,suitableforplayingsports.Thereareelasticcords(松紧带)inthetrouserssothatwecanchangethetrouserlegopeningtohigherplacessuchastotheknees,”shesaid.Tokeepstudentssafeatnight,shealsoaddedthreereflectivelinesonthetrousers.WangYuchuhanmadedifferentkindsofdressesonlyforgirls.“Mostoftheschooluniformslookmostlythesame,andthegirls’beautyisoftenaffectedbytheclothes,”saidWang.“SoIdesignedsomebeautifuldressestoletgirlsshowtheiryoung,energeticlookconfidently.”Asforme,IdesigneduniformsinatraditionalChinesestyle.ThereareChineseelements(元素)suchasthepatternofXiangyunandinkpaintings.Themaincolorsareblueanddarkgreen,whichcanshowthestudents’elegantqualities(优雅的特质).Ibelievethey’lllookgoodwhenstudentsattendformalsituationssuchasceremoniesormeetingswithforeignguests.“I’msurprisedthatthestudentsalldidsuchamarvelousjob,”saidMsSunCongminfromtheschool.“Theirdesignsarepretty,properanduseful.Thisisreallyameaningfulactivitywherestudentsshowedtheirtalentandcreativity.”19．Whatarethestudents’attitudetowardsdesigningtheirownschooluniforms?A．Uninterested. B．Enjoyable. C．Surprised. D．Worried.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“marvelous”inparagraph5mean?A．exciting B．believable C．wonderful D．important21．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PeiYouyangmadeaseriesofbeautifuldressesonlyforgirls.B．Fivestylesofuniformsdesignedbystudentsarementionedinthepassage.C．TheuniformsdesignedbythewriteraresuitabletowearinPEclass.D．XiangyunandinkpaintingsaretwokindsoftraditionalChineseelements.22．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Moststudentsdon’twanttowearschooluniformsatschool.B．Therearedifferentkindsofuniformsforstudentstowear.C．Studentsshowgreattalentindesigningtheirownuniforms.D．Theteacherthoughtstudentsaregoodatdesigninguniforms.CInthe1800s,therewasametalthatwasevenmorevaluablethangold.Itisaluminum.Richladiesworejewelrymadeofaluminum.Kingsservedtheirguestsonaluminumplates.However,aluminumisnotrare.Infact,it’sthemostcommonmetal.Onlyitwasdifficulttogetit.Foralongtime,nooneknewhowtogetitoutofbauxite.Asfarbackasthe1700s,scientiststhoughtbauxiteheldmetal.Buttheydidn’tknowwhatkind.Theytriedheatingtherocktodifferenttemperatures.Theyalsoputintoacidsandsalts.Butnoluck.Finally,in1825theymanagedtogetalittlealuminum.Ittookanother20yearstogetthemetal,althoughinaverysmallamount.In1884,anAmericannamedCharlesHallwasinchemistryclasswhenhisteacherhandedaroundapieceofaluminum.Hetoldthestudentsthattheycouldchangetheworldandgetrichiftheycouldinventacheaperwaytomakeit.CharlesHalldidit.Themainchallengewashowtoseparatethealuminumfromoxygen.Aluminumreally,reallylikesoxygen.Aluminumandoxygenwillsticktogetherevenatveryhighheat.Hall’swaywastoaddelectricitytoknockoxygenandaluminumapart.Meanwhile,inFrance,chemistPaulHeroulthadexactlythesameidea!Theysharedcreditforthediscovery.TheHall-HeroultProcessisstillusedtoday.AndHall’saluminumcompanybecamethelargestintheworld.Soontherewascheapaluminumforall.Engineerslovedit.Aluminumislightandstrong.Mixingaluminumwithothermetalscanmakethemlighterandstronger.Today,aluminumisallaroundus,incars,airplanes,buildings,bikes,computers,cookingpots,sodacans,andmuchmore.What’smore,________.Gettingnewaluminumfromoldaluminumproductsuses90%lessenergy.It’smuchcheaperandcreateslesspollution.Infact,thankstorecycling,75%ofallaluminumeverproducedisstillinuse!Sothenexttimeyouseeanoldsodacan,don’tthinkofitastrash.ThinkofitasoneofEarth’smostvaluablemetals,evenifitdoesn’tcostasmuchasgoldnow.23．Accordingtothepassage,aluminum________inthepast.A．wasnotlikedbywealthypeople B．wasnotacommonmetalontheearthC．wasnoteasytogetoutofbauxite D．wasnotasvaluableasgoldinthe1800s24．Differentfromothers,Hallused________togetaluminuminacheaperway.A．salts B．ice C．heat D．electricity25．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto________inParagraph8?A．aluminumiseasytomakeB．aluminumiseasytorecycleC．aluminumproductscanbeusedforalongtimeD．aluminumproductsdon’tcostmuchmoneynow26．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheCommonRock—Bauxite B．TheGreatChemist—CharlesHallC．TheMagicalMetal—Aluminum D．TheHelpfulIdea—Hall-HeroultProcessD①Whatdoeslovemeantoyou?Isitthatspecialfeelinginyourheartwhenyouseesomeoneyoulike?Isittheheartbeatyougetwhenyouholdhands?Loveseemstobeeverywhere,andatsomemuseumsaroundtheworld,loveisintheairallyearround.②ThePalazzoFilomelainVeniceisbetterknownastheMuseumofLove.Thismuseumwasoncetheprivatehomeofafamous16th-centurysinger.Onthewalls,youcanseepaintingsoffamouslovers,suchasthegodCupidandhislove,Psyche.③Formany,loveandchocolategohandinhand,soavisittotheChocolateMuseuminCologne,Germany,makessense.There,visitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryofChocolateandwatchchocolatebarsbeingmade.Themuseumalsogivesoutchocolatecakesfromathree-meter-highchocolatefountain(喷泉).④Loveisn’talwayssunshineandrainbows.Sometimesthingscangowrong,andMuseumofBrokenRelationshipsinCroatiaisbuilttothis.Ithasacollectionofobjectsthatpeoplegaveawayfromtheirfailedrelationships,andeachonehasastorythatgoesalongwithit.Visitorswillseeletters,photographs,dolls,andclothingfrombrokenheartsallovertheworld.⑤Onthebrighterside,theDiamondMuseumAmsterdaminHollandistheplacetogowhenyou’rereadytotakeyourlovetothenextlevel.Atthismuseum,youcanlearnaboutdiamonds,includinghowtotellarealonefromafakeone.Youmayalsogetsomeideasaboutwhichdiamondtobuywhenyou’replanningtogetmarried.⑥Shakespeareoncewrote,“Lovelooksnotwiththeeyes,butwithmind.”Thankstothesespecialmuseums,wecanallopenourmindto—andfillourheartswithlove.27．Accordingtothepassage,wherewillvisitorsgoiftheywanttoknowstoriesoffamouslovers?A．TothePalazzoFilomela.B．TotheChocolateMuseum.C．ToMuseumofBrokenRelationships.D．TotheDiamondMuseumAmsterdam.28．Whydoestheauthorintroduceachocolatemuseuminthepassage?A．Becausepeoplebelieveloveandchocolatearecloselyconnected.B．Becausepeoplelovetolearnthehistoryofchocolate.C．BecausepeopleliketomakechocolatebarsD．Becausepeoplewanttoeatchocolatecakes.29．Whatdoes“Loveisn’talwayssunshineandrainbows.”meaninparagraph4?A．Thereisalwayssadnessinlove.B．LoveislikeacolorfulrainbowC．Thereisalittlefailureinrelationships.D．Sometimeslovecanmakeyoufeelbad.30．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A． B． C． D．第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加一个问题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问。选项中有一项是多余选项。Howtogetalongwithyourparents?Whatdoyouthinkofyourparents?Aretheyyourfriends,teachersorjustthepeoplewhoareolderthanyou?Aschildren,whatcanyoudotogetalongbetterwithyourparents?Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithyourparentsandgrowintoadultsyourselvesatthesametime,youcantrytakingthefollowingsteps._______31_______Yourparentswon’talwaysbearound,sospendtimewiththemwhileyouareableto.Youcanfindactivitiestodotogether.Indoingthis,youwilllearnmoreabouteachother._______32_______Inordertounderstandyourparentsbetter,youhavetospendtimemakingconversationswiththem.Youcantalkaboutyourhobbies,problems,opinionsandsoon.Afterthat,youcanconnectwitheachotheronadeeperlevel._______33_______Itmayseemeasy,butitisoftenharderthanyouthink.Whenyouaretalkingwithyourparents,makesureyouarelistening.Thismeanslookingatthemwhentheyaretalkingandspeakingclearlywhenyouarereplying._______34_______Ifyouwantyourparentstogiveyoumorefreedom,youshouldshowthemthatyou’realready“youngadults”.Youshouldlearntocontrolyourfeelingsandshowthemthatyoucanmanageyourtimewell._______35_______Dosomethingniceorhelpfulforyourparents.Forexample,helpthemwithsomehomechores,makethemgiftsorteachthemsomecomputerskills.Inaword,dowhatyoucantohelpyourparents.A．Listentothemcarefully.B．Actlikeanadult.C．Enjoydoingactivitiestogether.D．Behelpfulathome.E．Talkwithyourparents.F.Alwaysdowhatyoulike.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Atthebeginningofthenewtermthestudents’unionheldanelection.Studentswhowantedtocompeteforpositionswenttotheschoolgateearlyinthemorningto___36___voters.Theyworespecialclothes,heldpostersandshouted___37___.Ihelpedmyfriendtoattractstudentseverymorning.Ihadto___38___ourschoolgateat6:50a.m.,whichwas40minutes___39___thanusual.Itwasreally___40___sincewehadtostandthereandkeepshoutingfor40minutes.Therewasoftenaburningpaininmythroat.___41___,standingandtalkinginfrontoftheunfamiliarstudentsmadethejobmoredifficult.However,Ifelthappytohelpmy___42___.Ithinkitwasawaytoshowhermy___43___.___44___lunchtime,wewenttogivespeechestoeachclass.Afterschool,allthecandidates（候选人）wenttotheplaygroundand____45____activitiessuchasdebatesandsingingcompetitions.Alltheseweretoattractvotesaswell.EverytimeIstood____46____her,Ifeltlikewewereallies（联盟）.Wewouldbeabletogeteverythingfinishedsmoothly____47____westoodshouldertoshoulder.Iunderstoodthatnoonecanbe____48____ontheirown.Onlyifwefindsomeonewiththesameambitionasusandwhowillfightwithuscanwesucceed.Theelectionnotonlygavestudentsachanceto____49____theirabilitytoorganize,butalsodeepenedthe____50____betweenstudents.Inaword,itwasaverymeaningfulactivity.36．A．attract B．recommend C．teach D．choose37．A．loudly B．suddenly C．carefully D．slowly38．A．enter B．prepare C．clean D．reach39．A．later B．earlier C．better D．easier40．A．amazing B．exciting C．tiring D．interesting41．A．Atfirst B．Asusual C．Fromthenon D．What’smore42．A．classmate B．teacher C．friend D．chairperson43．A．manners B．support C．strength D．happiness44．A．During B．Before C．After D．While45．A．ledto B．tookpartin C．stoodfor D．helpedwith46．A．behind B．before C．by D．from47．A．until B．if C．unless D．before48．A．useful B．comfortable C．friendly D．successful49．A．improve B．complete C．provide D．discuss50．A．ability B．importance C．friendship D．culture第=2\*ROMANII卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Manyofusseemtohavelivesthatfollowacertainpath.Frombirthallthewaytowhenwegetmarried,everystageofourlivesseemstobepreset(预设).And____51____thisworkswellforalotofpeople,accordingtoBritishmotivationalphilosopherJayShetty,thereisno“right”schedule(进度表)toliveourlivesby.Afewmonthsago,____52____videoofShetty’sspeech“BeforeYouFeelPressure”becamepopularontheInternetacrosstheworld.Inthevideo,hesendsanimportantmessagethatweshouldthink“outsideofthepath”andhavethecouragetofollowourhearts.AsShettysaysinthevideo,wedon’thavetoget____53____(stress)andputourselvesinaracewithourpeersorjudge(评价)ourlivesbasedon____54____(other).“Everythinginlifehappensaccordingtoourtime,ourclocks,“hesays.Inhisinspiringspeech,ShettypointsoutthatUKauthorJ.K.RowlinghadherfamousHarryPotterseries____55____(publish)atage32,afterbeingrefusedby12publishers.ShettyalsomentionsthatChinesebusinessmanJackMadidn’tevenstarttheAlibabaGroupuntilhewas35andUS____56____(act)MorganFreemandidn’tgethisbigbreakuntilhewas52yearsold.Soweshouldn’tletanyonerushus.AsAlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Noteverythingthatcountscanbecounted,andnoteverythingthat’scounted____57____(true)counts.”Thekeyto____58____(stay)onourowntracksistobepatientandkeepourownpassions(热情).“Itisimportanttoallowpeopletogobacktobeingaware____59____theirowninterests,needsandconcerns,”ShettytoldNationalGeographic.“Weshouldlistentoourinnervoicesandunlearnwhattheworld____60____(teach)us,andwhatwe’vepickedupfromaroundus.”第四部分写作（共两节,满分25分）第一节∶单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。61．Lauraisnineteenyearsoldnowandtomorrowwillbehert________birthday.62．AmyHayesisamostunusualwomanandshelivesinahousethatsh