四川省凉山彝族自治州2022-2023学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题2

凉山州2022—2023学年度上期期末检测试卷高一英语注意事项：1.全卷分Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷，共10页(试题卷8页，答题卷2页)，考试时间为120分钟，满分150分;2.答第Ⅰ卷用2B或3B铅笔将考号和正确答案涂在机读卡上，不用机读卡的将答案直接涂写在答题卷上，同时将自己的学校、姓名、考号写在答题卷密封线内，答题时用蓝黑墨水笔(芯)书写。考试结束后，将机读卡和答题卷一并交回，试题卷不交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题(共100分)第一部分听力测试(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在试卷的答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howlongwillthemanstayinthehotel?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.2.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inaschool.B.Inafactory.C.Inahospital.3.What’stheman’smainpurposeingoingtoXiamen?A.Tohaveavacation.B.Topickupstones.C.Toseethebirds.4.Howmuchwillthemanpayatlast?A.$200.B.$400.C.$600.5.Howdoesthewomangettheinformationshewants?A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromthenewspaper.C.FromtheTV.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。6.Whatcausesthestomachacheaccordingtothewoman?A.Eatingtoomuch.B.Workinglonghours.C.Eatingbadfood.7.Whydoesn’tthemaneatathome?A.Helikesfastfood.B.Heistoobusytocook.C.Hedoesn’tknowhowtocook.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whereisthewomangoing?A.ToSouthAfrica.B.ToJapan.C.ToChina.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attherailwaystation.B.Atthebusstation.C.Attheairport.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatproblemdoesTomhave?A.Heistoobusytogoswimming.B.Hecan’tfindthesportscenter.C.Hehasnolicensetodriveacar.11.WhatdoesTomoffertodoforJane?A.Helpherwiththehomework.B.Takeheroutforanicedinner.C.Payforthesportscenterticket.12.WhatisJaneworriedabout?A.Herbookreport.B.Thefinalexam.C.Tom’sweekendplan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howlonghasthewomanprobablybeenwaiting?A.Fortenminutes.B.Fortwentyminutes.C.Foranhour.14.Howmanyinchesofsnowhasitgotthisafternoon?A.Twoinches.B.Threeinches.C.Fourinches.15.Whatwillthewomandoiftheweatherisbadtomorrow?A.Workathome.B.Havecoffeewiththeman.C.Contactatravelagency.16.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.Sheisatourguide.B.Sheisalawyer.C.Sheisawaitress.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanytimescanonetaketheSAT?A.Threetimes.B.Fourtimes.C.Fivetimes.18.Whenwillpreparationclassesbeheld?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.19.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethelistenerstodo?A.Finishtheexamquickly.B.Nottoreportthefirstscore.C.Takeatleasttwopracticetests.20.Wherecanonegethelpfromfellowclassmates?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Intheoffice.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AFiveStarYellowstoneTourDiscovertheworld’soldestnationalpark,Yellowstone,onthisgrandwildlifetour.Ourprofessionalguideswillgiveyoua5-starcustomerserviceexperienceonyourallinclusive(含一切费用的)tourwithoutanyadditionaltaxesorbookingfees.Weprovidesnacks,bottledwater,andcookedfoodforlunch.Thistour’smainfocusisonthewidevarietyofwildlife,Yellowstone’srichhistoriclandscapesaswellasthefascinatingsceneryformedbytheYellowstoneSupervolcanoforovermillionsofyears.Binoculars(双筒望远镜)areprovidedtohelpyouappreciatethescenerybetter.Whetheryouareanamateur(业余的)photographer,ascienceorhistoryenthusiastorjustwanttoexploretheoutdoors,thistourhassomethingforeveryone.Toursnapshot(简介)Duration:10-12hoursTakingCovid-19safetymeasures:ClickhereHotelpickupofferedGroupsize:9Tickettype:MobileAvailablelanguage:EnglishBookinadvanceScheduleddate:CheckavailabilityTotalfees:$300peradult(age13-99);40%discount(age1-12)Reservenow&paylater:LearnmoreFreecancellation:Forafullrefund,cancelatleast24hoursinadvanceofthestartdateoftheexperience.Nowyou’reallset!Haveagreattime!1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Awebsite.C.Ascenerymagazine. D.Atravelreport.2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thetouroffersbreakfastandlunch.B.BothEnglishandSpanishareavailable.C.Oncebooked,thetourcannotbecanceled.D.Thetourhighlightswildlife,historicsightsandvolcanicscenery.3.Howmuchwillafamilypaywithtwoadultsanda4-year-oldkid?A.$780 B.$700 C.$600 D.$660【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是五星级黄石公园之旅。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Toursnapshot(简介)部分的“TakingCovid-19safetymeasures:Clickhere(采取新冠肺炎安全措施：点击这里)”可知，这是网上的一篇文章，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thistour’smainfocusisonthewidevarietyofwildlife,Yellowstone’srichhistoriclandscapesaswellasthefascinatingsceneryformedbytheYellowstoneSupervolcanoforovermillionsofyears.(这次旅行的重点是各种各样的野生动物，黄石丰富的历史景观，以及由黄石超级火山形成的数百万年的迷人风景。)”可知，这次旅行的重点是野生动物、历史景点和火山景观。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Bookinadvance部分的“Totalfees:$300peradult(age13-99);40%discount(age1-12)(费用：成人（13-99岁）每人300美元；六折优惠（1-12岁）)”可知，一个有两个大人和一个四岁小孩的家庭要付的钱是$300*2+$300*0.6=$780，故选A。BI’llneverforgetthatlunchtime.Inmythirdgrade,Ihadbeenpickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymothertriedhardtohelpmepracticemylines(台词).ButnomatterhoweasilyIsaidthemathome,assoonasIsteppedonthestage,everyworddisappearedfrommyhead.Finally,myteachertookmeaside.Sheexplainedthatshehadwrittenanarrator(旁白员)parttotheplay,andaskedmetochangeroles.Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomeforlunchthatday.Butshenoticedmyunease,andinsteadofsuggestingwepracticemylines,sheaskedifIwantedtowalkinthegarden.Itwasalovelyspringdayandtherosevine(藤)wasturninggreen.Wecouldseeyellowdandelions(蒲公英)poppingthroughthegrassinbunches.Iwatchedmymothercasuallybenddownbyoneoftheclumps(花丛).“IthinkI’mgoingtodigupalltheseweeds(杂草),”shesaid.“Fromnowon,we’llonlyhaverosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions,”Iprotested(抗议).“Allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions.”Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.“Yes,everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn’tit?”sheaskedthoughtfully.“Andthatistrueofpeopletoo,”sheadded.“Noteveryonecanbeaprincess,butthereisnoshameinthat.”Relievedthatshehadguessedmypain,IstartedtocryasItoldherwhathadhappened.“Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator,”shesaid,remindingmeofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloudtoher.“Thenarrator’spartisasimportantasthepartoftheprincess.”Overthenextfewweeks,withherconstantencouragement,Ilearnedtotakeprideintherole.LunchtimeswerespentreadingovermylinesandtalkingaboutwhatIwouldwear.4.Whathappenedwhentheauthorandhermotherwerepracticingthelines?A.Theauthorfeltmuchtoonervous.B.Hermothergotveryimpatientwithher.C.Theauthorcouldn’trememberthelines.D.Hermothermadegreateffortstohelpher.5.Howdidtheteacherdealwiththeauthor’sproblemofbeingnervousonstage?A.Shepersuadedtheauthortogiveup.B.Sheaskedtheauthortochangeherpart.C.Shechangedthelinesoftheauthor’srole.D.Shegavetheauthoranothertwodaysforpreparation.6.Whydidtheauthorprotestwhenhermothertriedtodigupalltheweedsinthegarden?A.Becauseitwasharmfultotheenvironment.B.Becausetheroseswouldberuinedcompletely.C.Becausethedandelionstheauthorlovedwouldbedugup.D.Becausetheauthorwantedtopracticethelinesatthattime.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theauthorlikedthenewpartshegot.B.Theauthorgaveuptheroleintheend.C.Theauthorcaredmoreaboutwhattowearintheplay.D.Theauthoronlypracticedthelinesduringlunchtimes.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者由于紧张不得不更换角色，她在母亲的鼓励下接受这个全新的小角色并和母亲努力练习的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inmythirdgrade,Ihadbeenpickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymothertriedhardtohelpmepracticemylines(台词).”（在我三年级的时候，我被选为学校戏剧中的公主，几个星期以来，我母亲一直努力帮助我练习台词。）可知，当作者和她的母亲练习台词时她的母亲尽力帮助她。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sheexplainedthatshehadwrittenanarrator(旁白员)parttotheplay,andaskedmetochangeroles.”（她解释说，她已经为这部剧写了一个叙述者的部分，并要求我换角色。）可知，老师处理作者在舞台上紧张的问题是通过要求作者改变她的角色的方式。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段““Allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions.””（“所有花都很美，甚至蒲公英也是如此。”）可知，当她的母亲试图挖出花园里所有的杂草时，作者表示抗议的原因是因为作者喜欢的蒲公英会被挖掘出来。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第九段“Overthenextfewweeks,withherconstantencouragement,Ilearnedtotakeprideintherole.”（在接下来的几周里，在她不断的鼓励下，我学会了为这个角色感到骄傲。）可知，作者为自己的新角色感到骄傲说明作者喜欢她得到的新角色。故选A项。COnJan26,2020,KobeBryant,oneofthemosttalentedNBAplayersinhistory,diedinaterribleaccident.Hewasjust41yearsoldwhenthehelicopterhewasridingincrashed,killinghimandeightotherpeople,includinghis13-year-olddaughterGiannaBryant.AfterBryant’sdeath,peoplefromallwalksoflifehavepaidtribute(敬意)tothelatebasketballsuperstar—notonlyforhisachievementsonthebasketballcourt,butalsoforhispersonalityandtheinspirationhehasgiventous.Inthebasketballworld,Bryantranks(排名)amongthetopplayersofalltime.HeenteredtheNBAdirectlyfromhighschoolasabasketballprodigy,whichsurprisedalotofpeople.Heplayedhiswhole20-yearcareerwiththeLosAngelesLakersandhelpedtheteamwinfiveNBAchampionships.Hewasfast,skillfulandaggressive,whichearnedhimthenickname(绰号)BlackMamba,oneofthemostdeadlysnakesintheworld.That’swhyhiscompetitivephilosophyisknownasthe“MambaMentality”.“Mambamentalityisyou’regoing,you’recompeting,you’renotworriedabouttheendresult,”Bryantsaid.“It’sallaboutfocusingontheprocessandtrustinginthehardworkwhenitmattersmost.”Offthecourt,Bryantwasknownasasuccessfulbusinessman,anOscar-winningfilmmaker,andaproudfatheroffourdaughters.ThefactthatBryantisnolongerwithusissad.We’llneverseehimgiveanotherintervieworplayinanothergame.Buttheworkhehasdoneandthespirithehasleftuswithwillkeepinspiringusyearsafterhisdeath.8.WhatwasKobeBryantdoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Hewasplayingbasketball. B.Hewasdrivingacar.C.Hewassendinghisdaughtertoschool. D.Hewasridinginahelicopter.9.Whatdoestheword“prodigy”underlinedinParagraph3mean?A.talent B.fan C.coach D.producer10.WhichofthefollowingagreewithBryant’s“MambaMentality”?A.Alwayschangeyourgoal. B.Paymoreattentiontotheprocess.C.Theresultmattersmorethananythingelse. D.Oneshouldgiveupwhenmeetingdifficulties.11.HowdoesthewriterthinkofKobeBryant?A.Talentedandlazy. B.Successfulandproud.C.Determinedandugly. D.Talentedandhard-working.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了球员KobeBryant因飞机事故去世，介绍了他的个人经历以及成就。8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“OnJan26,2020,KobeBryant,oneofthemosttalentedNBAplayersinhistory,diedinaterribleaccident.Hewasjust41yearsoldwhenthehelicopterhewasridingincrashed,killinghimandeightotherpeople,includinghis13-year-olddaughterGiannaBryant.(2020年1月26日，NBA历史上最有天赋的球员之一科比·布莱恩特在一场可怕的事故中去世。当他乘坐的直升机坠毁时，他只有41岁，他和其他8人丧生，其中包括他13岁的女儿吉安娜·布莱恩特)”可知，事故发生时科比在一架直升飞机上。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“HeenteredtheNBAdirectlyfromhighschoolasabasketball”以及后文“whichsurprisedalotofpeople”可知，科比从高中直接进入NBA，这让很多人感到惊讶，即科比是一名篮球天才。故画线词意思是“天才”。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段““Mambamentalityisyou’regoing,you’recompeting,you’renotworriedabouttheendresult,”Bryantsaid.It’sallaboutfocusingontheprocessandtrustinginthehardworkwhenitmattersmost.(“曼巴的精神就是你要前进，你要竞争，你不担心最终的结果，”科比说。关键是要专注于过程，在最重要的时候相信自己的努力)”可知，多注意过程符合科比的“曼巴精神”。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Inthebasketballworld,Bryantranks(排名)amongthetopplayersofalltime.HeenteredtheNBAdirectlyfromhighschoolasabasketballprodigy,whichsurprisedalotofpeople.Heplayedhiswhole20-yearcareerwiththeLosAngelesLakersandhelpedtheteamwinfiveNBAchampionships.(在篮球界，科比是有史以来最顶尖的球员之一。他作为一名篮球神童从高中直接进入NBA，这让很多人感到惊讶。他在洛杉矶湖人队度过了整个20年的职业生涯，并帮助球队赢得了5次NBA总冠军)”以及倒数第二段“Offthecourt,Bryantwasknownasasuccessfulbusinessman,anOscar-winningfilmmaker,andaproudfatheroffourdaughters.(在球场外，科比被认为是一个成功的商人，一个获得奥斯卡奖的电影制作人，一个自豪的四个女儿的父亲)”可推知，KobeBryant有天赋且努力。故选D。DDoyoueverlistentothesongsthatyourparentslike?Chancesarethatyoudon’t.Youprobablythinkthemusicthattheylikeisoldandboringandthatthesongsonyourplaylistaremuchcooler.Butscientistsfoundthatpeople’smusictastechangesastimegoesby.Soitislikelythatyourownmusicalpreferenceswillfollowasimilarpathtoyourparents’,whetheryoulikeitornot.Weusedtothinkthatcultureandpersonality(个性)aretheonlyreasonsfordifferentmusicchoices.ButresearchersattheUniversityofCambridgenoticedthataspeopleenterintodifferentagegroups,theirsocialenvironmentchanges,andsodoestheirmusictaste.Therearesomemusicalperiodsthatpeoplegothroughintheirlife.Thefirstperiodcomesintheteenageyears,duringwhichpeoplelikestrongmusicsuchaspunkandrock,becauseteenagerstendtobeaggressiveorwanttobeindependent.Butaspeoplemoveintoearlyadulthood,theirlifestyleschangetheywanttobuildcloserelationshipswithothers.Asaresult,theybecomefonderofcontemporarymusic,suchaspopandR&.B,whichisusuallyupliftinganddanceable.Whenmiddleagecomes,mostpeoplehavesettleddown.Duringthisperiod,peopleprefermusic,suchasjazzandclassical,aswellasmusiclikecountry,folkandblues.Asforoldpeople,theypreferoldsongsintheirchildhoods.Theygenerallylistentorelaxingmusic,suchascountrymusicandjazzmusic.Butyoumustbequestioning.“Aren’tthereoldpeoplewhoarestillinterestedinorevencrazyaboutrockmusic?”Ofcoursethereare.Buttheirreasonsforlisteningtorockmusicmayhavechanged.Atthatagepeoplemaylistentoremindthemselvesoftheiryouth.12.Whatdoyoungpeopleusuallythinkofthesongstheirparentsenjoy?A.Theyareworthlisteningto. B.Theyareactuallylesscool.C.Theyareespeciallyserious. D.Theyarehardtounderstand.13.Howmanymusicalperiodsaretherethatpeoplegothroughintheirlife?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.14.Whatkindofmusicdoteenagersprefer________.A.punkmusic B.countrymusicC.jazzmusic D.popmusic15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PeopleHaveDifferentOpinionsonMusicB.People’sTasteinMusicChangeswithTimeC.PeopleListentoMusicfortheSameReasonD.People’sLifestyleCanBeChangedbyMusic【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们的音乐品味会随着年龄和社会环境而发生变化，主要区分出人生的四个音乐阶段，青少年时期的朋克和摇滚，成年早期的流行音乐和R&.B，中年的乡村，民谣和蓝调，老年则更喜欢小时候的老歌。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Youprobablythinkthemusicthattheylikeisoldandboringandthatthesongsonyourplaylistaremuchcooler.(你可能认为他们喜欢的音乐是古老而无聊的，而你播放列表中的歌曲要酷得多)”可知，年轻人会认为父母喜欢的音乐古老又无聊，没有自己的音乐酷。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Thefirstperiodcomesintheteenageyears(第一个阶段经出现在青少年时期)”，第四段内容“Butaspeoplemoveintoearlyadulthood(但当人们进入成年早期)”，第五段内容“Whenmiddleagecomes(当人到中年)”以及第六段内容“Asforoldpeople(对于老年人来说)”可知，人生分为了四个音乐时期。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Thefirstperiodcomesintheteenageyears,duringwhichpeoplelikestrongmusicsuchaspunkandrock,becauseteenagerstendtobeaggressiveorwanttobeindependent.(第一个时期出现在青少年时期，这期间人们喜欢朋克和摇滚等强烈的音乐，因为青少年往往具有攻击性或想要独立)”可知，青少年喜欢朋克音乐和摇滚乐。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第二段内容“ButresearchersattheUniversityofCambridgenoticedthataspeopleenterintodifferentagegroups,theirsocialenvironmentchanges,andsodoestheirmusictaste.(但剑桥大学的研究人员注意到，随着人们进入不同年龄段，他们的社会环境会发生变化，他们的音乐品味也会发生变化)”揭示了文章的主旨，即文章主要讲述了人们的音乐品味会随着年龄和社会环境而发生变化，并在后文段落详细阐述了人生的四个音乐阶段。由此可知，选项B“People’sTasteinMusicChangeswithTime(人们对音乐的品味随着时间的推移而变化)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Technologysometimesgoeswrong.Andthemoreyouusetechnology,themoreyouknowitcangowrong.Sometimesaprinterwillnotprint.Sometimesanappwillcrash.Techtroublescandriveuserscrazy.It’suselessforyoutoscream,throwthedeviceagainstthewall,orcry.Instead,youareabletosolvetheproblembyyourself.____16____SearchthewebLearnaboutyourtechproblemonasearchwebsite,suchasGoogle.Seewhatothershaveexperienced.____17____Ifyourissueisaboutrecenttech,suchasasoftwareupdate,besuretolookforthemostrecentexpertarticles.Techtipsfromyearsagomaynothelp.Checkconnectionspeed____18____Atthismoment,besuretocheckyourInternetconnectionspeedfirst.Youmaythinksomethingiswrongwithyourdevice,butactuallyyournetworkisjustslow.UpdateCheckforupdatetomakesureyouhavethemostrecentversionofappsandsoftwares.Youmightbeexperiencingaproblemfromabug(故障)thathasbeenfixedinanupdate.____19________20____Whenyourcomputer,phoneortabletishavingproblems,simplyturnitoff.Sometimes,softwareorappupdatesmakeyourdeviceturnedoffandrestartedtoworkproperly.AskthedeveloperContactthedeveloperoftheapporsoftware.Iftheydonothavetheanswer,theystillwillbegladtoknowtheproblemexists.A.RestartB.CloseappsC.Findexpertarticlesaboutsolvingtheproblem.D.Readadstoseeifyoucanfindinformationaboutyourissues.E.Maybeyoufindthatdownloadingandupdatingaremovingslowly.F.Youjustneedtoupdateyourappsorsoftwarestothelatestversiontosolveit.G.Hereareseveraltipsforyoutosolvesomecommontechproblemsonyourown.【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.F20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何解决一些技术故障。【16题详解】空前说“Instead,youareabletosolvetheproblembyyourself.(相反，你可以自己解决问题。)”，说明自己是可以解决问题的，接下来就应该说自己怎么解决，由空后黑体的小标题可知，下面要介绍的是一些方法，因此空格处应该说“下面有些方法可以帮你自己动手解决问题”，G选项“Hereareseveraltipsforyoutosolvesomecommontechproblemsonyourown.(这里有一些技巧，可以帮助你自己解决一些常见的技术问题。)”说明下面有些办法帮你解决问题，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】空前说“Learnaboutyourtechproblemonasearchwebsite,suchasGoogle.Seewhatothershaveexperienced.(在搜索网站（如谷歌）上了解您的技术问题。看看别人的经历。)”，说明你应该上网搜索，空后说“Ifyourissueisaboutrecenttech,suchasasoftwareupdate,besuretolookforthemostrecentexpertarticles.(如果你的问题是关于最近的技术，比如软件更新，一定要查找最新的专家文章。)”，说明要搜专家文章，C选项“Findexpertarticlesaboutsolvingtheproblem.(找到解决问题的专家文章。)”说明了要在网上找专家文章，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】本段小标题是“Checkconnectionspeed(检查网速)”，说明本段要讲的内容和网速有关，空后说“Atthismoment,besuretocheckyourInternetconnectionspeedfirst.Youmaythinksomethingiswrongwithyourdevice,butactuallyyournetworkisjustslow.(在这个时候，一定要先检查你的网络连接速度。你可能认为你的设备出了问题，但实际上你的网络很慢。)”，说明你遇到的问题可能是网速慢，E选项“Maybeyoufindthatdownloadingandupdatingaremovingslowly.(也许你发现下载和更新速度缓慢。)”说明了可能发现的问题是网速慢，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】空前说“Checkforupdatetomakesureyouhavethemostrecentversionofappsandsoftwares.Youmightbeexperiencingaproblemfromabug(故障)thathasbeenfixedinanupdate.(检查更新以确保你有最新版本的应用程序和软件。您可能遇到了更新中已修复的错误所导致的问题。)”，说明你要更新软件，F选项“Youjustneedtoupdateyourappsorsoftwarestothelatestversiontosolveit.(你只需要将你的应用程序或软件更新到最新版本就可以解决这个问题。)”说明了要更新软件来解决问题，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】空格处是本段小标题，由空格下方的“Whenyourcomputer,phoneortabletishavingproblems,simplyturnitoff.Sometimes,softwareorappupdatesmakeyourdeviceturnedoffandrestartedtoworkproperly.(当你的电脑、手机或平板电脑出现问题时，只要把它们关掉就行了。有时，软件或应用程序更新会让你的设备关闭并重新启动才能正常工作。)”可知，本段讲的方法是重新启动，A选项“Restart(重新启动)”说明了要重新启动，因此可作为小标题，故选A。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofit.Mymother____21____writingletters.____22____byherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pensandwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbeamost____23____thingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,mymother____24____differentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshowedherlovein____25____.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedtohaveheart-to-heart____26____betweenmotheranddaughter.Butthatneverhappened.Andagulf(隔阂)openedbetweenus.Iwas“too____27____”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.____28____yearspassed,Ihadmyown____29____andmyownkids.Ilovedmymotherand____30____herforourhappyfamily.Iwrotealettertoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowthatshedidforgivemeinanywayshe____31____.Myhopeturnedto____32____,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurewhetherthe____33____hadevengottomymother.____34____,IonlyknewthatIhad____35____it.Althoughshehadneverbeenabletosaytome,thepresentofherdesk____36____methatshewas____37____becausewritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedesk____38____andfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaone-paperletter,____39____manytimes.Itwasmyletter.“Inanywayyouchoose,mother,youalwayschosethe____40____thatspeakslouderthanwords.”21.A.lay B.sat C.stopped D.practiced22.A.Walking B.Running C.Standing D.Waiting23.A.terrible B.horrible C.careful D.wonderful24.A.kept B.bought C.sold D.borrowed25.A.story B.impression C.action D.memory26.A.arguments B.fights C.talks D.complaints27.A.traditional B.emotional C.professional D.normal28.A.Since B.If C.Although D.As29.A.family B.children C.opinion D.idea30.A.frightened B.thanked C.accepted D.invited31.A.hated B.disliked C.chose D.suggested32.A.disagreement B.encouragement C.achievement D.disappointment33.A.letter B.photo C.book D.diary34.A.Infact B.Incase C.Intotal D.Inall35.A.read B.forgot C.received D.written36.A.asked B.told C.scolded D.required37.A.embarrassed B.sad C.pleased D.confused38.A.carefully B.impatiently C.angrily D.anxiously39.A.broken B.folded C.hidden D.thrown40.A.age B.picture C.form D.act【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.A35.D36.B37.C38.A39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的妈妈用行动表达对作者的爱的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲坐着写信。A.lay躺；B.sat坐；C.stopped停止；D.practiced练习。根据下文“writingletters”可知，作者母亲坐着写信。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在她椅子旁，看着墨水瓶、笔和白纸，我断定写作的行为一定是世界上最美妙的事情。A.Walking走路；B.Running跑；C.Standing站；D.Waiting等待。根据下文“byherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pensandwhitepaper”可知，作者是站在椅子旁。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站在她的椅子旁，看着墨水瓶、笔和白纸，我断定写作的行为一定是世界上最美妙的事情。A.terrible糟糕的；B.horrible可怕的；C.careful仔细的；D.wonderful美妙的。根据第17空后的“writingwasmychosenwork”可知，作者断定写作的行为一定是世界上最美妙的事情。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，在她最后一次生病期间，我母亲为我的妹妹和哥哥保留了不同的东西。A.kept留下；B.bought买；C.sold卖；D.borrowed借入。根据下文““Butthedesk,”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.””可知，作者母亲为作者的妹妹和哥哥保留了不同的东西。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道她爱我；她用行动表达她的爱。A.story故事；B.impression印象；C.action行动；D.memory记忆。根据下文“Inanywayyouchoose,mother,youalwayschosethe____20____thatspeakslouderthanwords”可知，作者的妈妈用行动表达她的爱。故选C。26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但作为一个小女孩，我希望母女之间能有一次交心的交谈。A.arguments争论；B.fights斗争；C.talks谈话；D.complaints抱怨。根据下文“Inanywayyouchoose,mother,youalwayschosethe____20____thatspeakslouderthanwords”可知，作者妈妈用行动表达爱，而作者希望的是母女之间能有一次交心的交谈。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我“太情绪化了”。A.traditional传统的；B.emotional情绪化的；C.professional专业的；D.normal正常的。根据上文“Iwantedtohaveheart-to-heart____6____betweenmotheranddaughter”可知，作者想要和母亲交心，是情绪化的。故选B。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我有了自己的家庭和孩子。A.Since自从；B.If如果；C.Although虽然；D.As随着。根据下文“Ihadmyown____9____andmyownkids”可知，随着时间的流逝，作者有了自己的孩子。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我有了自己的家庭和孩子。A.family家庭；B.children孩子；C.opinion观点；D.idea主意。根据下文“andmyownkids”可知，随着时间的流逝，作者有了自己的家庭和孩子。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爱我的母亲，感谢她给了我们幸福的家庭。A.frightened使惊吓；B.thanked感谢；C.accepted接受；D.invited邀请。根据下文“forourhappyfamily”可知，作者感谢母亲给了作者幸福的家庭。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给她写了一封信，字斟句酌，请她告诉我，她确实以她选择的任何方式原谅了我。A.hated讨厌；B.disliked不喜欢；C.chose选择；D.suggested建议。根据下文“Inanywayyouchoose,mother,youalwayschosethe____20____thatspeakslouderthanwords”可知，此处表示“请她告诉我，她确实以她选择的任何方式原谅了我”。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的希望变成了失望，然后是一点点兴趣，最后是平静——似乎什么也没发生。A.disagreement分歧；B.encouragement鼓励；C.achievement成就；D.disappointment失望。根据下文“thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace”可知，作者的希望变成了失望，然后是一点点兴趣，最后是平静。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至不能肯定那封信是否到了我母亲那里。A.letter信；B.photo照片；C.book书；D.diary日记。根据上文“Iwrotealettertoher”可知，作者不能肯定那封信是否到了母亲那里。故选A。【34题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：事实上，我只知道是我写的。A.Infact事实上；B.Incase万一；C.Intotal总共；D.Inall总共，合计。根据下文“IonlyknewthatIhad____15____it.”可知，此处表示“事实上，我只知道是我写的”。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我只知道是我写的。A.read读；B.forgot忘记；C.received收到；D.written写。根据上一段的“Iwrotealettertoher”可知，此处表示“我只知道是我写的”。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她从来没有对我说过，但她送的书桌告诉我，她很高兴，因为写作是我选择的工作。A.asked问；B.told告诉；C.scolded责骂；D.required要求。根据下文“thatshewas____17____becausewritingwasmychosenwork”可知，句子表示“她送的书桌告诉我，她很高兴”。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她从来没有对我说过，但她的书桌告诉我，她很高兴，因为写作是我选择的工作。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.sad伤心的；C.pleased高兴的，满意的；D.confused困惑的。根据下文“becausewritingwasmychosenwork”可知，此处表示“她的书桌告诉我，她很高兴，因为写作是我选择的工作”。故选C。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仔细地打扫了桌子，发现里面有一些文件——一张父亲的照片和一封折叠了很多次的单纸信。A.carefully仔细地；B.impatiently不耐烦地；C.angrily生气地；D.anxiously不安地，忧虑地。根据下文“foundsomepapersinside”可知，作者仔细地打扫了桌子。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仔细地打扫了桌子，发现里面有一些文件——一张父亲的照片和一封折叠了很多次的单纸信。A.broken打破；B.folded折叠；C.hidden躲藏；D.thrown扔。根据下文“manytimes”和常识可知，信被多次折叠。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你选择什么方式，妈妈，你总是选择了行动胜于语言。A.age年龄，年纪；B.picture图片；C.form形式；D.act行为，行动。根据上文“sheshowedherlovein____5__”可知，作者妈妈总是选择了行动胜于语言，故选D。第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共50分)第二节(共10小题，每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。____41____(build)bythelocalZhuangandYaopeoplebetweentheYuanDynastyandtheearlyQingDynasty,____42____LongjiRiceTerracesshowdifferentcolorswiththechangeofseasons.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitors____43____(attract)tocomeandadmirethisgreatwonder.Theterracescouldnotonlyincreasetheareasforpeopletogrowrice,butalsocatchrainwaterandpreventthesoilfrom____44____(wash)away.Whatismost____45____(significance)isthatpeoplehaveworkedinharmony____46____nature.Theterracesare____47____(clever)designedwithhundredsofwaterways,____48____formsanecologicalcirculation(循环).Today,bothmodern____49____(method)andtraditionalknowledgeareused_____50_____(maintain