安徽省宿州市省市示范高中2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）

宿州市省、市示范高中2022-2023学年度第二学期期中考试高二英语试卷(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwouldthewomanliketohelpthemando?A.RentanapartmentB.Lookafterthehouse.C.Findaroommate.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Atravel.C.Ashow.3.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Pleased.4.Whydoesthemanrefusetogoskating?AHecan’tskateB.Hehasafamilyget-together.C.Hehastocleantheirhouse.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.AtanairportB.Inaschool.C.Atadanceparty.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Rentingacar.B.Bookingatrip.C.Parkingacar.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforaday?A.$80.B.$70.C.$50.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Upset.B.Easy.C.Happy.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’spresentjob?A.Itisn’tchallengingB.Thecolleaguesarenice.C.Itiswell-paid.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A.Trythenewjob.B.Discusswithhiswife.C.Continueinhispresentjob.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.12.WhywouldthewomangiveupdrivingtoBirmingham?A.Theroadswillbeclosed.B.Hercarisbroken.C.Theroadswillbeicy.13.Whatwillthemandoiftheclassiscanceled?A.Visitthewoman.B.Invitethewomantohishouse.C.Gotothecinema听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.15.WhatdoesDannysayaboutthefinalexam?A.Allthecourseshaveexams.B.Hespendsaweekpreparingforit.C.Mostquestionsarebasedonteacher’snotes.16.WhatdoesDannythinkofsleepingintheclassrooms?A.Difficult.B.Crazy.C.Necessary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidRihannaturntosing?A.TomovetoAmerica.B.Torealizehermusicdream.C.Toescapefromherfamilylife.18.WhichwasRihanna’sfirstalbum?A.MusicoftheSun.B.Umbrella.C.Diamond.19.WhatdidRihannadoin2017?A.ShecreatedabeautybrandB.Shesetupaneducationalproject.C.Shebuiltacancertreatmentcenter.20.HowmuchdidRihanna’sfoundationdonatebecauseofcoronavirus?A.$2million.B.$5million.C.$6million.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AChinahasmaderemarkableachievementsinpromotingthegreenandlow-carbonenergytransitionandwillcontinuetopursuegreen,high-qualityenvironmentaldevelopmenttoachieveitscarbonpeakandcarbonneutralitygoals.HerearesomefactsandfiguresaboutChina’sgreenenergydevelopment.ThisphilosophyforgreenandsustainabledevelopmenthaswellpicturedoneofthedefiningfeaturesofChinainthenewera.Undersuchaguideline,China’sgreentransitionisrapidlygainingmomentum,fromdevelopingnon-fossilenergytoupdatingtheindustrialstructure,frominvestinginlow-carbontechnologiestotransformingthetransportsector.1.WhichenergyhasrisenthemostintermsofAccumulativeinstalledcapacityinJan-Nov,2022?AHydroenergy. B.Nuclearenergy. C.Windenergy. D.Solarenergy.2.Ofthefollowingcountrieswhichoneisnotoneofthetopthreeexportdestinationsforthenewenergyvehicles?A.UK B.Thailand C.China D.Belgium3.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.WindpoweristhemostproductiveenergysourceinourcountryB.ThepurposeofexportingnewenergyvehiclesistomakemoneyC.Exportingnewenergyvehicleshelpspromotegreendevelopmentaroundtheworld.D.Thesalesofnewenergyvehiclesaremuchhigherthantheproduction.BWang,now43andworkingasdeputyheadofTemuli,Butuocounty,LiangshanYiautonomousprefecture,SoutheastChina’sSichuanprovince,saidshewouldhavelivedaverydifferentlifeifshehadquitschoolandgotmarriedasherparentshadwanted.Inthe1990s,mostofthegirlswholivedinvillagesdeepinSichuan’smountainsdroppedoutofschoolafterjustafewyearsbecausetheywereeitherengagedordestinedtobecomehousewivesinarrangedmarriages.WhenWangFumeitoldherparentsaboutherdreamofattendingclassesagain,shewasmetwithopposition.HermotherrefusedbecauseWangwasthefamily’soldestchild,soshehadtodofarmworkandtakecareofheryoungersiblings.Thelackofavailablelabormeantthefamilycouldonlyjustmakeendsmeetbyplantingcornandrice.Wangwentonahungerstriketoprotestherparentsdecision.Ontheseventhday,however,seeingWang’sdetermination,herparentsfinallyallowedhertogotoschoolandherarrangedmarriagewascanceled.“Ienviedthelifestyleoffemaleteachersanddoctorsinmyvillage.Iknewmyparentshadtheirdifficulties,buttheonlythinginmymindbackthenwasthateducationcanchangepeople’sdestinies.IfIwasn’tpermittedtogotoschool,thenI’dratherdie.”shesaid.Shecherishedtheopportunitysomuchthatshedevotedallhertimetostudying.In2000,shereturnedtoButuotoworkasacivilservant.Atthesametime,shemadeuphermindtoimprovethelivesofthepeopleinthevillage,andalsohelpedsolvetheproblemoflocalchildrendroppingoutofschoolastherewasstillanattitudeof“boysovergirls”intheisolatedvillage.“Nomatterhowcapableyouareandnomatterwhatsituationyouarein,youmustbegratefulinyourheart.Onlyyoucanchangeyourdestiny:nooneelsecandothatforyou,”shesaid.4.WhydidWangFumei’sparentsaskhertoquitschool?A.Becauseshewastheonlygirlinherfamily.B.Becauseherfamilywantedhertogetmarried.C.Becauseshedidabadschoolwork.D.Becauseshehadtohelpsupportthewholefamily.5.Whyarethefemaleteachersanddoctorsmentionedinthepassage?A.Toshowthepopularityofteachersanddoctors.B.Tostressthedeterminationofherquittingschool.C.Toemphasizethatgirls’livescanbechangedbyknowledge.D.Toshowanattitudeof“girlsoverboys”intheisolatedvillage.6.IfWang’sparentshadn’tagreedtoWang’srequest,thenwhatwouldhavehappenedtoWang?A.Wangwouldhavefledawayfromherfamily.B.Wangwouldhavegotmarriedwiththearrangedperson.C.Wangwouldhavecommittedsuicide.D.Wangwouldhavehelpedsupportherfamilyallherlife.7.Whicholdsayingcanbeusedasthetitleofthistext?A.Whosayswomenareinferiortomen.B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C.Theworld’sbiggestenemyisyourself.D.Knowledgeispower,knowledgechangesdestinyCBenefitingfromthegrowingpopularityofsocialmediaandacrazefortraditionalculture,hanfu,atraditionalstyleofclothingoncewornbytheHanpeople,hasenjoyedafreshleaseoflifethankstoanewwaveofyoungChinesedevotees,includingLiuandYang.The1980s-bornrocketscientistLiuisalsoacofounderofahanfucommunityinBeijingcalledHuaYanHui.Thecommunitywasfoundedin2011followingahanfurevivalmovementthatemergedfromthedesiretoexpressnationalidentityandgrowingculturalconfidence.“Atfirst,peoplewhoworehanfuinpublicfeltoccasionallyuneasy,includingme,whilemorepassers-byaskedabouttheirclothingstyle”,saysLiu.ItwasnotthelooksfromothersbutherlimitedknowledgeonthetraditionalChineseclothingthathadterrifiedher.Anotherperson,YangKunning,wasborninthe1990sandworksinpublicrelations.Sheisfondofsharingherloveforhanfuonline.Sheopenedanaccountonthevideo-sharingplatformBilibiliandpostedvideosfeaturingherselfwearingthetraditionalattire.Thousandsofcommentsandlikespourintoherchannelasviewersfindhervideosattractiveandcreative—blendingtraditionalculturewithmoderndancemovements.“SocialmediahasmadehanfuculturepopularinChinaandabroad,whichcontributestotherapiddevelopmentofChina’seconomy”saysYang.ThehanfumarketinChinawasestimatedtoreach12.54billionyuan($1.81billion)in2022andisexpectedtoriseto19.11billionyuanby2025,accordingtoresearchfirmiMediaResearch.“ItwillbearewardingexperiencetoparticipateineventsintheForbiddenCityandotherhistoricalpalacesinthecapitalcity,”saysYang.Shebelievesthatclassicswillnevergooutofstyleasthepopularityofsproutsincreasesaroundtheworld.8.WhydidLiufeeluneasywhenshefirstworehanfuinpublic?A.Herclotheswerewonout. B.Sheknewlittleabouthanfu.C.Herclothesdidn’tfitherproperly. D.Shedidn’tlikelooksfromothers.9.Howdoesthewritersupporthisideainparagraph4?A.Bymakingexplanations. B.Bypresentingdata.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bymakingdefinitions.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.HanfuhasastronginfluenceonBeijing’sactivities.B.HanfuwillbeabigbusinessinCaoxian.C.Hanfuwilltaketheleadinthefashion.D.Hanfuwillbecomemorepopulararoundtheworld.11.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthistext?A.Health. B.Travel. C.Culture. D.Sports.DTheAIchatbotpheomenonChatGPTischangingtheworldandhaskickedoffanewglobalAIrace,butcouldn’titreplacehumans?ChatGPTisoneofthehottesttopicsintechrightnow,theAIpoweredchatbotattractedover100millionusersjusttwomonthsafterlaunchinlateNovember.So,whatisit?TheGFTpatstandsforGenerativePre-TrainedTransformer.It’saformofAIcapableofunderstandinghumanlanguageandgeneratingsurprisinglydetailedandcoherentanswerstoquestionsinaconversationalformat.ChatGPTissogoodthatpeopleareusingittowriteessays,draftscript,passexamsandthecorrectcomputercode,allofwhichitcandowithinseconds.SomehaveevenaskedtheChatbotforpsychologicalcounsellingortocreateapersonalizedweight-lossplans.ButwhatdoestheadventofChatGPTmeanforordinarypeople?Theelephantintheroomiswhetheritwilleventuallyreplacehumansinsomejobs.UniversalaccesstoacapableandversatileAIpowereddigitalassistantwouldsignificantlyboostproductivityinmanysectors.TeachersarenowusingChatGPTtowritepresentations,andproductmanagersareusingittocreatemarketingcampaigns.Aswithanydisruptivetechnology,ChatGPTwillchangethelaborlandscape.Thejobsmostimmediatelyatthreatincludecustomerservice,computerprogramming,graphic,design,andcontentcreation.WehavealreadyseenAItechnologyreplacingtranslatorsandinterpreters.However,notablytheimpactofChatGPToneducationcannotbeoverstated.Onestudyevenfoundthat89percentofUScollegestudentsadmittedusingChatGPTfortheirassignments.SomepublicschoolshavebannedChatGPToutrightandsomesciencejournalsnowprohibitlistingChatGPTasaco-authoronpapers.So,thehealthydevelopmentofthiskindoftechnologywilldependonenforcinghonest,safeandresponsibleuse.Thiswilllikelybeaglobalundertakingformultiplegovernments,companiesandacademiaworkingincollaboration.12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT?A.Itspracticalapplications B.Itsworkingtheory.C.Itslanguagemodel. D.Itsdevelopmentprocess.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Theelephantintheroom”mean?A.Thebiggestadvantageatpresent.B.Thetoughestproblemwhichisbeyondourcapability.C.Theobvioustruthwhichisoftenignored.D.ThenecessityofdevelopingAItools.14.WhichisnotoneofthefirstoccupationstobethreatenedbyChatGPT?A.Computerprogramming. B.Translators.C.Designers. D.Customerservice.15.Accordingtothetext,what’stheattitudeofsomesciencejournalstowardsthepapersyouaccomplishwithChatGPT?A.Suspicious. B.Neutral. C.Opposed. D.Critical.第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinaiswitnessingfewerpeopletietheknotoverthepastfewyears,especiallysincetheOutbreakoftheCOVID-19pandemic.____16____AdeclineinthenumberofpeopleofmarriageableageisoneofthereasonsbehindfallingmarriageregistrationsandmarriagerateinChina.____17____Delayedmarriageisanotherdriverofthedeclineinthemarriagerate.From2010to2020,theaverageageforChinesewomen’sfirstmarriagerosefrom24to27.95,upalmostfouryearsin10years.____18____From2000to2020,thenumberofChinesewomenwhoreceivedhighereducationrosefrom16.87millionto154.6million.Womenwhoreceivehighereducationtendtodelayplanstomarryandraiseafamily.____19____Theyarelessfinanciallydependentontheirpartnersandhavehigherexpectationofthequalityofmarriageandtheirpartners.Thismakesthemmarrylaterinlife,consequentlyraisingtheproportionofunmarriedChinesewomen.Moreover,fiercecompetitioninthejobmarkethasmadetheyoungergenerationputoffmarriageuntiltheyareolder,ifnotgiveuptheidea.TheChinesegovernmentispayinggrowingattentiontothephenomenonofdelayedmarriagesandthedecliningmarriagerate.____20____A.Therearesomereasonsforthisphenomenon.B.Ithastakensomemeasurestoaddresstheseissues.C.TheCOVID-19pandemichaschangedsomepeople’sattitudetomarriage.D.Lookingahead,theChinesesocietywillembraceallsortsofarrangementsconcerningmarriage.E.Also,astheirincomesriseandawarenessgrows,Chinesewomenchangetheirperspectiveaboutmarriageandfamilylife.F.Betteropportunitiesforwomentoreceivehighereducationandworkhavemadethemdelayplanstomarryandraiseafamily.G.From1980to1989,theaverageannualbirthstoodat22.09millionpersonswhilefrom1990to1999,thefiguredeclinedto20.85million.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnFridayeveninginDecember,twoweeksbeforeChristmas,Ilostmyjob.Ihadn’tseenitcoming.Iwas____21____fortheweekend,whenmydaughter,Kristil,andIplannedtogetourChristmas____22____.ThenIlistenedtomyvoicemail:“We’resorrybutyourworkassignmenthasendedasoftoday.”Myheart____23____.Iwasn’tjustasingleparent;Iwastheonlyparent.Mypaycheckwas____24____.Thenextdayaswesearchedforourtree,Istruggledtobe____25____asIeyedeachpricetag(标签).Overthenextweek,Iappliedforjobs____26____mybankaccountgrewsmaller.Ifeltasiftheworldwasclosinginonme.Onaweekendafternoon,backathome,Iglancedoutthe____27____.Ithadbeensnowingonandoffallmorning.I____28____awomanstrugglingtoopenhercardooragainstthewind.Asshegotout,Irealizeditwasmyoldprofessor,SisterEstherHeffernan.Irushedtothefrontofmybuilding.“Whatareyoudoingoutinthisweather?”Iaskedaswehugged.“Well,Itriedtocallyoulastweekbutcouldn’t____29____.ThenIcalledyourjobandtheysaidyouweren’tworkingthereanymore,soIthoughtIwouldcomeby.”She_____30_____meaChristmascard.“Thisisforyou”shesaidasshekissedmeonthecheek.I_____31_____hertohercarandwavedasshepulledaway.WhenIopenedhercard,hundreddollar_____32_____fellontothetable.Tearsofgratitude_____33_____inmyeyesasIcounted.SisterEstherhadgivenme$1,000.OnChristmasmorning,KristilandIgatheredaroundourtree,andI_____34_____watchedassheopenedhergifts.IsilentlythankedSisterEstherinmyheart.Ithasbeen14yearssincethatChristmas,butI’ve_____35_____forgottenwhatSisterEstherdidforus.21.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.excited22.A.gift B.tree C.flower D.card23A.comforted B.convinced C.sank D.warned24.A.survival B.money C.life D.desire25.A.cheerful B.sad C.depressed D.confident26.A.unless B.if C.as D.though27.A.courtyards B.window C.treetops D.building28.A.watched B.observed C.noticed D.looked29.A.getacross B.getover C.getthrough D.getin30.A.fetched B.headed C.took D.handed31.A.walked B.delivered C.sent D.carried32.A.coins B.bills C.case D.paper33.A.flooded B.cried C.fell D.dropped34.A.joyfully B.unexpectedly C.eventually D.surprisingly35.A.ever B.never C.once D.always第二节(共10小题，每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasnumerousworld-famouscities,regions,andtourist____36____(attract),allofwhicharewellworthvisiting.However,oneneedstostepoffthebeatentouristpath____37____(get)arealfeelforChinaanditsvariedinterestingcultures.IwasfortunateenoughtospendaweekintheInnerMongoliancityofTongliao,andwasabletodiscoverafascinating,almostmagicalworld,____38____fewinternationaltouristsareluckyenoughtoenjoy.Tongliao,____39____areainthefareastoftheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,hasacontinentalgrasslandclimate,whichprovideslongcoldwintersbutalso____40____(relative)hotandhumidsummers.However,itssummertemperaturesareverycomfortable.AsTongliaoexperiences____41____(little)tourismthancitiessuchasInnerMongoliacapitalcityHohhot,therearefewerhotelsthatacceptforeigners.Likewise,notmanypeoplespeakEnglish.However,forthesamereason,the____42____(local)goaboveandbeyondtosupportstrangers,anditishighlylikelythatyouwill____43____(offer)freefoodanddrinksinbarsandcafesbyfriendlylocalpeoplekeentotalktoyou,learn____44____youandfindoutwhyyouareinTongliao.IwasevenintroducedajobasanEnglishteacherwhile____45____(enjoy)abeerthere.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.为了提高学生们的急救能力，你校将于下周六下午举行急救知识竞赛。请你以校学生会的名义写一篇书面通知，内容如下：1.活动时间和地点；2.报名方式和截止时间；3.奖项设置。注意：1词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NoticeApr.20th,2023__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IliveonthewestcoastofCanadaandmyoldersonlivesonitseastcoast.Hehasvisitedhismotherandmeanumberoftimesan