小升初专项分类提升（七）形容词和副词答案版

决战小升初——专项提升复习及检测形容词和副词（原卷版）一、形容词(1)形容词常用来修饰名词和代词，用来说明人或物的性质或特征。形容词可以分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都在所修饰的词前面。(2)常见的形容词:nice,long,short,old,new,tall,thin,fat,red,orange,yellow,blue,

clean,dirty,tidy,angry,happy,tired,afraid,

asleep,awake,friendly,ugly...(3)形容词的常见用法①形容词作定语修饰名词时，一般放在名词的前面。如：abeautifulbird一只漂亮的鸟anorangefan一把橙色的扇子拓展延伸：如果形容词修饰不定代词，要放在不定代词的后面。如：somethingnice好东西/好事someoneelse其他人②形容词直接放在be动词的后面，后面不接名词。如：Thatgirlisverybeautiful.那个女孩真漂亮。③某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,谓语动词要用复数形式,像thedead,theliving,therich,thepoor,theblind,thehungry

等。如:Thepoorarelosinghope.穷人正在失去希望。④有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个国家或民族的整体，谓语动词要用复数形式,像theBritish,theEnglish,theFrench等。如:TheEnglishhaveawonderfulsenseof

humour.英国人颇有幽默感。(4)多个形容词修饰名词的顺序多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词一描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)一出处一材料性质一名词。如：asmallroundtable一张小而圆的桌子adirtyoldbrownshirt一件又脏又旧的棕色衬衫真题解析(2022·扬州邗江区)（）Helosthisbike.Hefelt.sadly

B.sad

C.happy解析：feel的过去式为felt，其后接形容词。第一句意为“他弄丢了他的自行车”，据此可推测，他应该觉得难过。答案:B跟踪小练（）Iwanttobeadancer.Dancingcanmakepeopleand.A.health;beautifulB.healthy;beautifullyC.healthy;beautifulD.healthy;beauty二、副词(1)副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子。(2)常见的副词分类①疑问副词。如:where,when,how等。②时间副词。如:ago,before,now,early,late,finally,tomorrow等。③地点副词。如:here,there,around,in,out,up,down,back,away,outside等。④程度副词。如:very,almost,nearly,too,much,greatly,little,hardly,so等。⑤方式副词。如:carefully,angrily,badly,calmly,loudly,quickly,politely,

nervously等。⑥频率副词。如:always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never等。(3)副词的用法①放在动词的后面用来修饰动词。如：LiuTaocanswimwell.刘涛游泳游得好。②有些副词修饰形容词或者其他副词，应放在被修饰词的前面。如：Ilikeitverymuch.我非常喜欢它。③时间、地点、方式副词一般放在句末。当出现在一句话中时，通常先是地点副词，后是时间副词。如：Weusuallyflykitesintheparkat

weekends.周末我们经常在公园里放风筝。④疑问副词用于句首。如：Whendidyouvisityouruncle?你什么时候去拜访了你的叔叔?(4)副词的排列顺序①时间、地点副词：小单位的在前，大单位的在后。如：JacksanganEnglishsongatthepartyat

7:00lastSunday.杰克上周日七点钟在聚会上唱了一首英文歌。②方式副词：短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。如:Pleasewriteslowlyandcarefully.请写得慢一些，仔细一些。③多个不同副词排列：方式+地点+时间副词。注意：副词very可以修饰副词，但不能修饰动词。如：IlikeEnglishverymuch.我非常喜欢英语。真题解析(2022·南京江宁区)（）Shh!Don'tshout.Youshouldreadbooksin

thelibrary.A.loudly

B.quietlyC.sadly解析:根据句中inthelibrary可知要保持安静。而readbooks是动词短语，需用副词来修饰。答案:B跟踪小练Thelittleboyshouted(loud)just

now.提优测评Ⅰ基础巩固题

夯实基础，才能有所突破……一、看图写单词完成句子，每空一词。1.MikesometimesTVatseveno’clockintheevening.WangBinghaslessonsafterschool.LiuTaousuallyhelpshismotherthetable.Theyhadapicnicandkitesonthefarm.5.Mybrotherisgoodatrunning.Hecanrun.二、单项选择。（）1.—Igotoseethedoctor?—Yes,youmust.A.Must

B.DoC.Can

D.May（）2.Maryhasriceandsomevegetablesforlunch.A.afew

B.many

C.alittle

D.any（）3.Sport-loverslikeAustralianfootballgamesbecausethegames.A.beexcited

B.beexciting

C.areexciting

D.areexcited（）4.—theygoingtofindoutaboutthiscountrynextweek?—Yes,they.A.Will;will

B.Are;areC.Are;will

D.Will;are（）5.—willyoustayonyouruncle'sfarm?—Abouttendays.A.Howlong

B.Whattime

C.Where

D.When三、根据提示完成句子或对话。1.Ican'thearyou.Pleasespeak(大声地).2.LiuTaokeepshisroomcleanand(整洁的).3.Mymotherlikes(观看)TVin

theevening.4.Iwanttobeana.Ilikepainting.5.Therearetwelveminayear.Ⅱ拓展探究题

课内与课外的桥梁是这样架起的……四、用括号内所给内容的适当形式填空。1.Thestudentsare(get)very

excited.2.Mymother(go)toNanjingsoon.3.We(fly)kiteslastweekend.4.Shewillsendanemailto(we).5.Hecan'tatnight.Soheisofteninclass.(sleep)五、按要求完成句子。1.Iwillgotothezoowithmyfamily.(改为一般疑问句)youtothezoowithfamily?2.Bobbydidhishomeworkatschool

yesterday.(改为否定句)Bobbyhishomework

atschoolyesterday.3.Wemustfollowtherulesinclass.(对画线部分提问)youinclass?4.MrsBrownisfromLondon.(改为同义句)MrsBrownLondon.red,see,can,man,you,the(?)(连词成句)Ⅲ挑战自我题

挑战成功，才能有新的飞跃！六、完形填空。I'mJack.Myfavourite1iswinter.

It'swinternow.Yesterday,it2snowy.I

madeasnowman3myfriends.It'snot

difficult4asnowman.5,wemade

6snowballs.Onewasbigandtheother

was7.Next,weputthesmallsnowball

8thebigone.Thenwemadeafaceon

thesnowman.Finally,wehadtwosticksfor

its9.10awonderfulsnowman!We

tookapicturewithit.Wewereveryhappy.（）1.A.seasonB.week

C.month（）2.A.is

B.was

C.were（）3.A.and

B.but

C.with（）4.A.tomakes

B.tomakeC.tomaking（）5.A.Last

B.Next

C.First（）6.A.two

B.three

C.four（）7.A.heavy

B.strong

C.small（）8.A.on

B.under

C.beside（）9.A.head

B.body

C.arms（）10.A.HowB.What

C.Why七、阅读短文，选择正确答案。WrongideasaboutexerciseToday,peoplewanttokeephealthy.

Theywilldosomeexercise.Butsomeofthem

havewrongideasaboutit.●“It’sgoodtohaveaplateofchickenbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy.”Infact,it'sgoodtohavefoodwithmuch

carbohydrate(碳水化合物)beforegames.

Foodslikepotatoes,breadandbananasare

richinit,butchickenandmeatarenot.●“Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.”No!Morningisagoodtimetoexercise,

butitmaynotbefitforyou.Ifyouwantto

gethealthier(更健康),youcanchooseany

timetoexercise.Sothereisnofixedtimefor

youtoexercise.●“Ifyoudrinkwaterwhenyouexercise,you’llfeeltired.”Thefactisthatyoumusthavesome

waterduringbreaks(在休息期间)whenyou

exercise.Andafterexercising,youmusthave

enough(充足的)water.Ifyoudon'tdrink

enoughwater,thenyoumayfeeltired.●“Exercisingeverydayisquiteimportant.”Wrong!Toomuchexerciseisbadfor

yourhealth.Youneedtogiveyourbodyaday

ofrest.（）1.Howmanywrongideasaboutexercisearethereinthispassage?A.Two.

B.Three.C.Four.（）2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fixed”meaninChinese?A.重要的B.固定的（）3.Whatfoodshouldyoueatbeforegames?A.Bananas.

B.Chicken.C.Meat.（）4.Youshoulddrinkwater.A.atanytimeB.duringbreaksandafterexercisingC.justbeforeexercise（）5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue(正确的)?A.Exercisingeverydayisquite

important.B.Toomuchexerciseisgoodfor

yourhealth.C.Youneedtogiveyourbodya

dayofrest.八、阅读短文、按要求完成任务。Whatisanartist?Youmaysaythat

peoplewhodraworpaintpicturesareartists.

Butdoyouknowtherearemanyotherkinds

ofartiststoo?Anarchitectisakindofartist.

Architectsplanschools,trainstationsand

houses.First,architectsaskquestionsaboutthe

buildingtheywillplan.Whatwillthe

buildingbeusedfor?Willitbebigorsmall?

Thenarchitectsdrawsomesketches(草图)on

paperandmakeamodelofthebuilding.

Whentheyarehappywiththeirmodels,thearchitectsmakethefinalplan.Afacepainterisalsoakindofartist.He

orshecanpaintwonderfulthingsonpeople's

faces.Facepaintersstartbymakingaplan.

Whatwilltheypaint?Whatcolourwillthey

use?Thenfacepaintersstarttopainton

someone'sface.Somefacepainterspaint

flowersorbutterflies.Otherfacepainters

makepeoplelooklikedogs,cats.oreven

monsters!任务一：判断下列表述是(T)否(F)符合短文内容。（）1.Thejobofarchitectsismakingtheplansofthebui