2019江苏中考英语冲刺练：连云港英语任务型阅读15篇

任务型阅读（一）

Ifweagreethateducationisusedtoprepareusforlife,thenthereisverylittletimetowaste.So,whilewecan,we

shouldteachchildrensomethingreallyuseful.Hereiswhatourschoolshouldteach.

Politenessisamarkofcivilization（文明）.Thesoonerchildrenlearnthis,thebetter.Inanycase,alotcanbe

achievedbyasmileandgoodmanners.Likeitornot,ouradultsworkhardformoney,butwedon'tmakeaneffortto

teachchildrenhowtomanageit.Soourschoolshaveadutytoteachthemthisabilityfromthebeginning.

We'relikelytoacceptsomethingwearetold,butthafsnotwhateducatedpeopledo.Educatedpeoplearereasonable

andtheylookatfacts.Ifourschoolsteachnothingelse,theyshouldatleastteachcritical（批判性的）thinking.

Childrenshouldlearntotakecareoftheirhealth.Theyshouldknowthatiftheyeatjunkfood,theywillbecomefat

andunhealthy.Theyshouldbeveryclearaboutwhathappenstotheirbodieswhentheydrinkorsmoke.

Allofusarepartofsociety.Wehaverightsandduties.Weshouldunderstandwhattheyare.Wehavetoknowa

littlebitx）fhistoryandgeography,becauseweneedtohaveanenvironmentinwhichtocommunicatewiththepeople

aroundus.

Inaword,ourschoolsshouldspendeverymomenttheyhavetellingthistoourchildren:"Thisislife,thisiswhat

youaregoingtoface,andthisishowyoudealwithit.”

TitleVeryUsefulEducation

IntroductionEducationshouldhelpchildrengetreadyforlife.

AdviceImportantthingsshouldbetaughtinschools.

Howtobehave____1_________

Thebasicskillof____2_______money

WhattoteachHowto______3_____inacriticalway

Howtokeep____4________

Therightsanddutiesonehasinsociety

ConclusionChildrenshouldbetaughtwhat___5______isandhowtodealwithit.

【答案】I.politely/properly/well2.managing3.think4.healthy/fit5.life

任务型阅读（二）

Treesaregreatlyusefultomaninthreeimportantways.Thefirstimportantwayisthattheyprovidefood,woodandother

products.Treesprovidenotonlymanwithfood,butalsomanyanimalswithfood.Withouttrees,manyanimalscouldn'tliveon

theearth.

Thesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade.Onahotsummerday,peoplearelookingforwardtohavingarest

undertheshadeofatreeaftertheyhavewalkedalongway.Youcanimaginehowimportanttheshadeofatreeistomanandto

animals.

Thethirdimportantwayisthattreeshelptostopdrought（旱灾）andfloods.However,manypeoplecuttreesinlarge

numbers.Therewillbefewertreesinthefuture.Peopleshouldprotecttrees,ortheywillfindthattheyhavelostthebestfriends

theyhadintheend.

♦Manis2.withfood,woodandother

Tductsbytrees.

importantways.♦Treesgiveshadetopeopleto3.arest.

♦Treeshelptostopdroughtas4.asfloods.

Ifpeopledon'tprotecttrees,theywillfindtheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyhadat5..

【答案】1"vided3.have4.well5,last

任务型阅读（三）

In1882,ababygirlcaughtsuchaseriousfeverthatshenearlydied.Thefevercutherofffromtheoutsideworld,

depriving（录lj夺）herofsightandsound.ThatpoorgirlwasHelenKeller.

LuckilyHelenwasnotagirlwhogaveupeasily.Soonshebegantoexploretheworldbyusingherothersenses.She

touchedandsmelledeverythingshecameacross.Shealsolearnttorecognizepeoplebyfeelingtheirfacesortheirclothes.

Justbeforeherseventhbirthday,thefamilyhiredaprivatetutor-AnneSullivan.WiththehelpofAnne,Helensoonlearnt

toreadandwriteinBraille（盲文）.Shealsolearnttoreadpeople'slipsbypressingherfinger-tipsagainstthemandfeelingthe

movementandvibrations（震动）.Shealsolearnttospeak,amajorachievementforpeoplewhocouldnothearatall.

Helenprovedtobearemarkablescholar,graduatingwithhonoursfromRadcliffCollegein1904.Whileshewasstillat

college,shewroteTheStoryofMyLife.

Shetouredthecountry,givinglectureafterlecture.Manybookswerewrittenaboutherandseveralplaysandfilmswere

madeaboutherlife.Finallyshebecamesofamousthatshewasinvitedabroadandreceivedmanyhonoursfromforeign

universities.In1932,shebecameavice-presidentoftheRoyalNationalInstitutefortheBlindintheUnitedKingdom.

ARemarkableWoman—HelenKeller

Sufferingfrom

thefeverThepoorgirlcouldn't1.________orhearanylonger.

StrugglingBefore

♦Shetouchedandsmelledeverythingshecameacross.

experiencesmeeting

♦Shelearnttorecognizepeopleby2.________theirfaces

Anne

ortheirclothes

Sullivan

After♦ShecouldreadandwriteinBraille,andreadpeople's

meetinglips.

Anne♦Shealsolearnttospeak,whichwasamajorachievement

Sullivanforthe3.________.

♦Shewroteabook4.________TheStoryofMyLife

Theachievementswhileshewasstillatcollege.

shereceived♦Thelectureshegave,manybookswrittenabouther,

severalplaysandfilmsaboutherlifemadeherfamous.

ThestoryofHelenKellertellsusthatwecan*tgiveup5.________ifweareintrouble.

［答案］1-see2.feeling3.deaf4-called5.easily

任务型阅读（四）

Weliveinaworldfullofmanydifferentkindsofpeople.Wewanttogetalongwellwithothers.Wealsowanttobeliked

byothers.Thefollowingwayswillmakeotherslikeyou.

DoThisandYou'llBeWelcomeAnywhere

Becomereallyinterestedinotherpeople.Ashowofinterestmustbetrue.Itmustbringgoodresultstothepersonshowing

theinterest,butalsotothepersonreceivingtheattention.Itisatwo-waystreet—bothofyougetanadvantage.

ASimpleWaytoMakeaGoodFirstImpression

Smileasoftenaspossible.Yoursmileisasignofkindness.Whensomeonefeelsstressedfromhisorherteachersor

parents,yoursmileislikethesunbreakingthroughtheclouds;yoursmilecanhelphimorherrealizethatallishopeful—that

thereisstilljoyintheworld.

IfYouDon'tDothis,YouAreGettingintoTrouble

Rememberaperson'sname.Aperson*snameisthesweetestandthemostimportantsoundinanylanguage.Weshould

realizethemagicinaname.Thenamemakesthepersondifferentfromothers;itmakeshimorherspecialamongallothers.If

yourememberaperson'sname,therelationshipbetweenbothofyouwillbecomemuchcloser.

AnEasyWaytoBecomeaGoodTalker

Beacarefullistenerfirst.Askquestionsthatotherpersonswillliketoanswer.Encouragethemtotalkaboutthemselvesand

theirachievements.Whatyouneedtodoisjusttolisten,becausepeoplearemuchmoreinterestedinthemselves.

Title:1.___tomakepeoplelikeyou

Becomereallyinterested•Yourshowofinterestmustbetrue.

inothers•Itmust（68）bring_goodresultsto___ofyou.

•Yoursmileisasignofkindness.

Smileasoftenaspossible

・Yoursmilemakesothers3_thatallishopeful.

•Aperson'snamemakeshimorherdifferentfrom

Don't4aperson'sothers

name•Aperson'snameisthesweetestandthemost

importantsoundinanylanguage.

•Youaskquestionsthatothersenjoyanswering.

Listencarefullyfirst•Theyare_5_totalkaboutthemselvesandtheir

achievements.

［答案］1.How/Ways2.both3.realize4.remember5.encouraged

任务型阅读（五）

Whatwillyoueatforlunchtoday?Insomecountries,lunchtimeoftenmeanssouptime!Therearemanykindsofsoups

servedaroundtheworld.Someareasthinandclearaswater.Someareasthickasstews.Othersarefullofnoodles!

Soupisjustonethingthatcanbeeatenforlunch.Whatyoueatfbrlunchmaybedifferentfromthelunchofsomeonewho

livesinanothercountry.Let'stakealookaroundtheworldtoseewhatkidsareeatingfbrlunch.

Mexico

ManychildreninMexicoeattortillasforlunch.Mosttortillasaremadefromgroundcom，butsometimeswheatisused.

Tortillasareusuallyflatandround,buttheycanalsobemadeintoothershapes.Tacoshellsaremadefromcorntortillasand

filledwithbeansormeat.Tastysauces,calledsalsas,areoftenaddedtotacos.Thesesaucesaremadefromtomatoes,onions,

hotpeppersandspices.

Russia

WintersinRussiaareverycold.Maybethat'swhymanyRussianchildreneatsoupforlunch.Twooftheirfavouritesare

cabbagesoupandbeefsoup.

ManyRussiansoupsalsoincludepotatoes.PotatoesareanimportantcropinRussia.Theymakesoupsthick.Eatingthick

soupscanhelpkeeppeoplewarmandcanfillthemup,sohungerisnoproblem!

SouthKorea

MealsinKoreaaremadeupofmanydishes.Nomatterwhatelseisserved,thereisalwaysrice.

Kimchiisalsoalwaysonthetable.Kimchiispickled（腌制的）meatorvegetables.Koreanchildrenmixtogethermany

dishesandflavoursatmeals.It'scommonfortheirfoodtobehotandspicy.

Thailand

LunchinThailandoftenincludesnoodles.Therearemanywaystoservenoodles.Onepopulardishismadewiththinrice

noodles,tofuandshrimp.Anotherfavouritewaytoeatricenoodlesiswithmeat,vegetablesandthickgravy.

Whafsfor1.___________

IntroductionKidsindifferentcountriesmaynoteatthesamefoodfor

lunch.

MexicoTacoshellsaremadefromcomtortillas

and2._______ofbeansormeat.

FoodforRussiaEatingthicksoupscanhelpkeeppeople

lunchin3._______andcanfillthemup.

differentSouthKoreaManydishesandflavorsare4._______

countriestogetheratmealsinhotandspicytastes.

ThailandPeoplecookoreatricenoodleswith

different5._______liketofu,meat,

vegetables,andsoon.

【答案】1.lunch2.full3.warm4.mixed5.food（s）

任务型阅读（六）

Wheneverwemeetdifficultyorfailure（失败），teachers,parentsorothersoftensaytous“Nevergiveup."Thesecanbe

encouragingwordsandwordsofdetermination.Apersonshouldbelieveinhimselfandkeeptryingtobesuccessfulnomatter

howmanytimeshefails.Inmyopinion,thequalityofdeterminationtosucceedisanimportantonetohave.Therefore,I

believethatweshouldnevergiveup.

Onereasonisthatifwegiveuptooeasily,wewillseldomachieveanything.Itisnotunusualfbrustofailinsomething

new,soweshouldtryagain.Besides,ifwealwaysgiveupwhenwefail,wewillnotbeabletodevelopnewskillsandgrow.

Anotherreasonisthatwecanlearnfromourmistakesinordernottodothesamethingsagain.Ifwedonottryagain,the

lessonwehavelearnediswasted.

Finally,weshouldnevergiveupbecauseasweworktoreachourgoals,wedevelopconfidence,andthisconfidencecan

helpussucceedinotherareasofourlives.Ifweneverchallengeourselves,wewillbegintodoubtourabilities.

Inshort,itisimportantthatwedonotgiveupwhenworkingforourgoals.Whetherwesucceedintheendornot,wewill

learnsomething,andwhatwelearnwillhelpustobecomebetterandmoreconfident.Whafsmore,ifwegiveup,wehaveno

chanceofrealizingourdreamsanymore,butifwekeepmakinggreatefforts,thereisalwaysachancethatwewillbe

successfuloneday.

Possiblemeanings

•Thewords"Nevergiveup“canencourage

andtheauthor'sothers.

opinions•Ifapersonwantstohave1.________»he

shouldhavethequality.

•Ifwegiveuptooeasily,maybewewill

achieve2.________»sowhenwefailin

somethingnew,weshouldthinkitiscommon

andtryagain.

•Nevergivingupwillmakeuslearnfromthe

Thereasons

mistakesandlearnthe3.________sothatwe

cannotmakethesameones.

•Toreachourgoalsanddevelopthe

confidence,wemustnotgiveupbut

4.__ourselves.

Ifyougiveup,youwillhavenochanceof

Conclusionreachingyourgoals.Nevergiveupandyouwill

reachyourgoalssooneror5.____.

【答案】1.success2.nothing3.lesson4•challenge5.later

任务型阅读（七）

StephenHawkingwasbominEnglandin1942.He*soneofthemostwell-knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.

Hawkingisresearchinghowtheuniversebeganandhowitends.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.

WhenhestudiedMathsandScienceatOxfordUniversity,hebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakor

breathewithoutthehelpofmachines.

Tillnow,hecan'tmoveorfeedhimselfandheishelpedtodress,eatandwashbyanurse.However,hehasawheelchair

withaspecialcomputer,withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers.

Inspiteofallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeoflivingandwentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityafter

graduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotaDoctor'sDegreeofPhilosophy（哲学）.Nowheworksasaprofessorat

CambridgeUniversity.Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothink

inpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportant

book,ABriefHistoryofTime.Ithasbeensoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.Hewasonceinvitedto

Chinatogivelectures.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.

FromHawking'sunusualexperience,welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope,nomatterhowbadthesituationis.Ashe

oncesaid,"Lifeisnotfair,youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.^^

StephenHawking

♦HewasborninEnglandin1942.

Brief

♦Heisaworld-famousscientiston

introduction

1.________.

♦Anursehelpshimdress,eatandwash.

♦Heusesawheelchairtohelphimwalk.

His

♦Hecommunicateswithothersbyusinga

2.________

specialcomputer.

life

♦Hethinksinpicturesinsteadof3.________

diagramsorwriting.

♦HegotaDoctor'sDegreeofPhilosophyin

1965.

His♦ABriefHistoryofTimehasbeen4.________

achievementsinto33differentlanguages.

Hawking'sexperiencetellsusthatweshould

holdon5.________.

【答案】1.space2.daily3.drawing4•translated5.hope

任务型阅读（八）

GivingupstudyinginChina'stopuniversitiesistrulysurprising.It'sreportedthattwoyoungpeopledroppedoutof

TsinghuaUniversityaftertheyfoundtheyhadnointerestintheirmajors（专业）.TheytooktheCEE（collegeentrance

examinations）again.Luckily,theypassedtheexamsandstudiednewmajorsinPekingUniversity.Theiractionshavecome

underhotdiscussionamongthepublic.

Supporterspraisethetwostudentsforbeingbraveenoughtochase（追逐）theirgoals.

1•Weshouldn'tblame（责怪）thosewhoarewillingtotakeariskandtaketheCEEagain.It*sOKforeveryonetochoose

theirfavouritemajorforabettercareerinthefuture.

2•Thetwostudentsprovethatlifeisfullofchangesandpossibilities.Theysetupanexampleofthepowerofcouragein

changinglives.

However,thosewhoareagainsttheiractionscriticizethemforbeingcapricious（任性的）.

1-Bydroppingoutafterstudyingforaperiodoftime,thetwostudentshavewastededucationalresources,whichcould

havebeenprovidedforothers.

2•Thetwostudentswerenotwiseenoughtochoosetheirmajorswhentheyfirstappliedtogotocollege.Theiractions

shouldbeawarningtootheryoungpeopleinsteadofbeingfollowed.

DroppingoutofChina'stopuniversitiesisreally

uncommon.Twoyoungpeople1._______to

AcasegiveupstudyingatTsinghuaUniversitysimply

leadingtobecausetheirmajorsweren'ttheirfavourite.

discussionTheyretooktheCEEandluckilytheygotthe

2.________toenterPekingUniversitytostudy

newmajors.

•Weshouldn'tblamethosewhoarewillingto

takeariskandretaketheexams.Everyonehas

the3.________tochoosetheirfavouritemajor.

Different

•Thetwostudentsprovethattherearemany

ideas

changesandpossibilitiesinourlife.Their

actionscan4.________youngpeopletochange

theirlives.

•Ifthetwostudentshaven*tdroppedoutafter

studyingforaperiodoftime,otherscouldhave

Differentgottheeducationalresources.

ideas•Thetwostudentsdidn'tchoosetheirmajors

5._______enoughforthefirstapplication.

Theiractionsshouldn'tbefollowed.

【答案】l.chose/decided2.chance3.right4•encourage5.wisely

任务型阅读（九）

Peoplechoosecolourswhentheybuythings.Becauseofthis,factorieswanttoknowwhichcolourspeopleusuallychoose.

Forexample,acarfactoryneedstoknowhowmanyredcarsorgreenonestheyshouldmake.Goodbusinessmenknowthat

youngpeople'scoloursaredifferentfromoldpeople's,andthatmen'saredifferentfromwomen's.

Childrenaremostinterestedincolourswhentheybuythings.Theylikewarmcolours一red,yellowandorange.Blueis

thecolourlovedbestbymostpeople.Redisthesecondandgreenisthethird.Womenlikebrightercoloursthanmendo.

Almosteveryonelikesred,butwomenlikeyellowandgreenbetterthanmendo.

Iftwothingsaresameexceptincolour,theywilllookdifferent.Aredthingalwayslooksnearerthanablueone.Also,

brightthingslooklargerthandarkones.That'swhylargeorfatpeoplewhowanttolooksmallerorthinnerweardarkclothes.

Peopledocarewhichcoloursto1.—______whentheyarebuyingthings.

ChildrenTheyaremost2.________inwarmcolours.

MostpeopleThey3.________bluetoredandgreen.

WomenTheylike4.________coloursthanmendo.

Alargeorfatpersonusuallywears5.________

Largeor

clothesbecauseheorshewantstolooksmaller

fatpeople

orthinner.

【答案】1•erested3.prefer4•brighter5.dark

任务型阅读（十）

Goodcommunicationskillsarekeytosuccessinlife,workandrelationships.Withouteffective（有效的）communication,a

messagecanturnintoerror,misunderstanding,orevendisaster.

Communicationistheprocessbywhichweexchangeinformationbetweenindividuals.Tocommunicatewellistoboth

understandandbeunderstood.Communicationcanbesuccessfulonlywhenboththesenderandthereceiverunderstandthe

sameinformation.

Intoday'shighlyinformationalandtechnologicalenvironment,ithasbecomemoreimportanttohavegood

communicationskills.Herearesomeimportantstepstocommunicateeffectively.

Knowwhatyouwanttosayandwhy.Understandclearlythepurposeofyourmessage.Knowtowhomyouare

communicatingandwhy.

Howwillyousayit?Weallknowthatit'snotalwayswhatyousay,buthowyousayit,thatmatters.Beginbymakingeye

contact.Youshowtrustandconfidencewhenyoulookatothersintheeyeswhenyouspeak.Second,payattentiontoyourbody

languagesinceitcansaysomuchmorethanyourwords.Bystandingwithyourarmseasilyatyourside,youtellothersthat

youareopentohearingwhattheyhavetosay.

Listen.Communicationisatwo-waystreet.Afteryouhavesaidwhatyouhavetosay,stopandlisten.Practiseyour

listeningskills.Beconsiderateofotherspeakersbywaitinguntilthey'vefinished.Whileothersaretalking,listencarefullyand

nevercutthemoff.

DefinitionofCommunicationistheprocessbywhichwe

communicationexchangeinformation1.________individuals.

•Keytosuccessinlife,workandrelationships.

Some2.________•Helpingtounderstandeachother.

forpayingattention•Beingofmuch3.________atpresentasa

tocommunicationskills.resultofthehighlyinformationaland

technologicalenvironment.

•Havea4.________understandingofyour

purposes,listenersandreasons.

Somestepsto

•Knowhowyousayit.Becauseitis

haveaneffective