2020中考英语时文阅读训练（疫情下的意大利）

Italymayorsscoldpeoplenotfollowinglockdown

意大利市长斥责不遵守禁闭令的人

MayorsacrossItalyaretakingdirectactiontomakesurepeople

followlockdownrules.ThewholeofItalyisunderlockdown.Itisoneof

thecountriesworstaffectedbytheCOVID-19coronavirus.Thecountry

hasreportedover80,000casesofinfections.Therehavealsobeen8,215

deaths,themostofanycountryintheworld.Thewholecountryisunder

lockdownbutnoteveryoneisfollowingtherules.Therearemanyvideos

onlineofmayorsgoingintothestreetstoorderpeopletostayathome.

Over100,000peopleinItalyhavebeenfinedforbeingonthestreets

withoutagoodreason.Three-quartersoftheworldisinlockdownas

countriestrytocontainthevirus.

SomemayorsinItalyarepostingangrymessagesonsocialmedia.

Themayorofonetownsaidhewastiredofpeoplewalkingtheirdogs

manytimesaday.Hepostedavideosaying:"Whereareyougoingwith

theseincontinentdogs?Youneedtostayhome.Peoplearedying.Don't

yougetit?Youareirresponsibleidiots,colossalidiots."Thepresidentof

Lombardy,Italy'sworstaffectedregion,said:"Toomanypeoplearestill

outandabout."PrimeMinisterGiuseppeContesaid:"Everyone'sefforts

areneededasthesurvivalofthesocialandeconomicfabricofour

countryisatstake."Italianshavealsostartedaworldwidetrendof

singingfromtheirbalconytocheerpeopleup.

材料来源

/2020/03/30

生词表

scold责骂，批评

lockdown封城

coronavirus冠状病毒

infection＜医〉传染，感染

fine罚款

contain防止…蔓延（或恶化）

incontinent（大小便）失禁的

irresponsibleidiots不负责任的白痴

survival幸存，生存

fabric织物economicfabric经济结构

atstake危如累卵,危险

trend趋势,动向

balcony阳台

EXERCISE

ITRUE/FALSE判断正误

a.MayorsinItalyaretakingactiontomakepeoplefollowlockdown

rules.

b.Italyisthecountrywiththehighestnumberofinfections.

c.Almost10,000peoplehavebeenfinedforbeingonthestreets.

d.Around75percentoftheworldisinlockdown.

e.Amayorisangryatpeoplewalkingdogstoooften.

f.Themayorcalledpeopleonthestreets"idiots".

g.Italy'sleadersaidthesurvivaloftheItalianfabricindustryisatrisk.

h.Italianstrytocheereachotherupbysingingontheirbalcony.

IIGAPFILL选词填空

casesrulescontaindirect

finedmostwholeorder

MayorsacrossItalyaretaking(1)actiontomakesurepeople

followlockdownrules.The(2)ofItalyisunderlockdown.Itisone

ofthecountriesworstaffectedbytheCOVID-19coronavirus.The

countryhasreportedover80,000(3)ofinfections.Therehavealso

been8,215deaths,the(4)ofanycountryintheworld.Thewhole

countryisunderlockdownbutnoteveryoneisfollowingthe(5).

Therearemanyvideosonlineofmayorsgoingintothestreetsto(6)

peopletostayathome.Over100,000peopleinItalyhavebeen(7)

forbeingonthestreetswithoutagoodreason.Three-quartersofthe

worldisinlockdownascountriestryto(8)thevirus.

stayregioncheeridiotspostingstaketiredsurvival

SomemayorsinItalyare(9)angrymessagesonsocialmedia.

Themayorofonetownsaidhewas(10)ofpeoplewalkingtheir

dogsmanytimesaday.Hepostedavideosaying:"Whereareyougoing

withtheseincontinentdogs?Youneedto(11)home.Peopleare

dying.Don'tyougetit?Youareirresponsible(12),colossalidiots."

ThepresidentofLombardy,Italy'sworstaffected(13),said:"Too

manypeoplearestilloutandabout."PrimeMinisterGiuseppeContesaid:

"Everyone'seffortsareneededasthe(14)ofthesocialand

economicfabricofourcountryisat(15)Italianshavealsostarted

aworldwidetrendofsingingfromtheirbalconyto(16)peopleup.

IllMULTIPLECHOICE阅读理解

1)Whatkindofactiondidthearticlesaymayorsaretaking?

A.insufficientaction

B.directaction

C.limitedaction

D.drasticaction

2)HowmuchofItalyisunderlockdown?

A.halfofItaly

B.about90%ofItaly

C.mostofItaly

D.thewholeofItaly

3)WhatareItaly'smayorsorderingpeopletodo?

A.helptheirneighbours

B.washtheirhands

C.stayathome

D.sing

4)Whathashappenedto100,000peopleinItaly?

A.theygotfined

B.theyweremoved

C.theyreceivedfreefood

D.theygotfreemasks

5)Howmuchoftheworldisinlockdown?

A.two-thirds

B.three-quarters

C.four-fifths

D.seven-eighths

6)Wherearethemayorsputtingtheirmessages?

A.onsocialmedia

B.inbottles

C.innewspapers

D.ontheTV

7)Whatisonemayorangryatpeopledoing?

A.meetingingroups

B.holdinghands

C.walkingdogs

D.running

8)WheredidLombardy'spresidentsaytoomanypeoplewere?

A.pitandabout

B.outdoors

C.inmalls

D.inparks

9)WhoseeffortsdidItaly'sprimeministersaywasneeded?

A.teachers

B.nurses

C.thepolice

D.everyone'seffort

10)FromwhereareItalianpeople

singing?

A.operastages

B.coffeeshops

C.balconies

D.theatres

IVCLOZE完形填空

MayorsacrossItalyaretaking(1)actiontomakesurepeople

followlockdownrules.ThewholeofItalyis(2)lockdown.Itisone

ofthecountriesworstaffectedbytheCOVID-19coronavirus.The

countryhasreportedover80,000cases(3)infections.Therehave

alsobeen8,215deaths,themostofanycountryintheworld.The(4)

countryisunderlockdownbutnoteveryoneisfollowingtherules.

Therearemanyvideosonlineofmayors(5)intothestreetstoorder

peopletostayathome.Over100,000peopleinItalyhavebeenfinedfor

beingonthestreetswithoutagoodreason.Three-quartersoftheworldis

inlockdownascountriestryto(6)thevirus.

SomemayorsinItalyare(7)angrymessagesonsocialmedia.

Themayorofonetownsaidhewastiredofpeoplewalkingtheirdogs(8)

timesaday.Hepostedavideosaying:"Whereareyougoingwith

theseincontinentdogs?Youneedtostayhome.Peoplearedying.Don't

you(9)it?Youareirresponsibleidiots,colossalidiots."The

presidentofLombardy,Italy'sworstaffected(10),said:"Toomany

peoplearestilloutandabout."PrimeMinisterGiuseppeContesaid:

"Everyone'seffortsareneeded(11)thesurvivalofthesocialand

economicfabricofourcountryisatstake."Italianshavealsostarteda

worldwidetrendofsingingfromtheirbalconytocheerpeople(12).

Putthecorrectwordsfromthetablebelowintheabovearticle.

1.A.directionB.directsC.directorD.direct

2.A.aroundB.betweenC.overD.under

3.A.atB.ofC.onD.to

4.A.holeB.holyC.wholeD.whale

5.A.beenB.wentC.goingD.goes

6.A.containB.contentC.clientD.castanet

7.A.jumpingB.uppingC.postingD.increasing

8.A.manyB.muchC.mostD.mere

9.A.realB.getC.postD.try

10.A.legionB.rationC.regionD.portion

11.A.wasB.hasC.asD.is

12.A.downB.overC.byD.up

习题答案

I判断正误

1.T2.F3.F4.T

5.T6.T7.F8.T

II选词填空

1.direct2.whole3.cases4