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[2020山东烟台中考]第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
阅读短文,从下面选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中一项是多余的。
Insummer,thehighheatalwaysmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.41Actually,tostay
coolandcomfortable,youcantrylotsofnaturalways,includingwater,fans,cooldrinks,and
more.Herelet'sseehowtousewatertocooldown.
Drinkwatermoreoften.Yourbodywillfeelcoolerifyoudothat.Trydrinkingatleasteight
bottlesofwatereveryday.Addingorange,lemon,ortomatopiecestoyourwatermakesitmore
refreshing.42
Freezeahandkerchief(手帕)andputitonyourneck,forehead,armsorlegs.43
Whenthehandkerchiefheatsup,simplywetitandputitbackinthefridge.Youcanalsoputan
icepackbehindyourhead,
Runcoldwateroveryourwrists(手腕).Wetyourwristsandotherparts,suchasyourneck
andyourinnerelbows,withcoolwaterfor10secondeach.Thiswillloweryourtemperaturefora
littlebit.44Thiscanbeespeciallyhelpfulforcoolingdownrightbeforeyougotobed.
Fillyourbathtub(浴缸)withcoolwaterandgetin.Onceyouareusedtothetemperature,let
somewateroutandrefillitwithcoldwater,Keepdoingthisuntilyoufeelcoolenough.
45
Withtherightways,youcanavoidtheheatwhilesavingmoneybyturningofftheair
conditioning(空调).
A.Takeacoolshower,ifyouprefer.
B.Soyoushoulddrinkmorewaterinsummer.
C.Placingitonyourbodycanhelpyoubeattheheat.
D.Itmaybeeasiertodrinkmoreifyourwaterhasataste.
E.Yourbodywillstaycoolforalongtimeafteryougetout.
F.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutgettingthroughthehotsummerwithoutairconditioning?
题材:说明文话题:15.天气词数:225
【主旨大意】夏天的高温总是让人感到不舒服,你知道不用空调怎么给自己降温吗?本文就
介绍了几种用水降温的方式。
【答案】41-45.FDCAE
【解析】
41.F细节理解题。你有没有想过在没有空调的情况下度过炎热的夏天?与上一句中的“In
summer,thehighheatM和下——句中的11naturalways''对应。
42.D细节理解题。如果你的水有味道的话,喝更多的水可能会更容易。在水中加橘子、柠
檬或西红柿片会让水有味道;也对应这一段的主题句"Drinkwatermoreoften多喝水”。
43.C细节理解题。把它放在身体上可以帮助你抵御炎热,该句中的it就代指“Freezea
handkerchief"中的"handkerchief”。
44.A细节理解题。如果你喜欢,就冲个冷水澡。这一段介绍用冷水给身体降温,冲冷水澡
也是其中之一。
45.E细节理解题。在你出来之后,你的身体会很长一段时间保持凉爽。对应本段第一句的
“在浴缸里放满冷水,然后进去”。
(2020•四川宜宾中考)
第三节阅读填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
第1页共21页
Tospeaktopeopleinaforeignlanguagerequirescourage.Somepeopleareafraidofmaking
mistakes.51Andihat'sthebiggestmistakeofall.Nowifyouhavecourageandareready
tomakeafewmistakes,whatwillyousay?
52Findingapropertopicishalfthebattle.Sometopics,suchastheweatherand
newsworkwell.Butothers,suchasage,moneyorpeople'slookdonot.Thefollowingaresome
waystostartaconversation.
Weather-Itiscoldtoday,isn'tit?
News―53
Aconversationinaforeignlanguagedoesn'talwaysgoeasily.Sometimesyourpartnertalks
toofastandyoufinditdifficulttofollow.Don'tworry.Youcanalwaysaskyourpartnertorepeat
whathehassaidortospeakmoreslowly.Forexample,"Excuseme,butcouldyousaythatagain?
Ididn'tcatchit.“or“54”
Attheendofaconversationyouneedtofindawaytofinishitinapoliteway,“Well,Ireally
Needtogo."and"55"areoftenusedbypeopletoendaconversation.
A.Itwasnicetalkingtoyou.
B.Theyneveropentheirmouths.
C.Firstly,bewillingtomakemistakes.
D.Couldyouspeakmoreslowly,please?
E.Didyouhearaboutthatterribleforestfire?
F.Firstofall,youhavetostartaconversation.
体裁:说明文话题:人际交往词数:189
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了用外语与别人交谈的方法与技巧。首先,你得
开始一段对话,找到一个合适的话题是成功的一半。有些话题,比如天气和新闻,效果很好。
在谈话结束时,你需要找到•种礼貌的方式来结束谈话。
【答案】51-55BFEDA
【解析】
51.B细节理解题。根据上文“有些人害怕犯错。”以及下文“这是最大的错误。”可知,B
项“他们从不张嘴。”符合语境。
52.F细节理解题。根据下文“找到一个合适的话题是成功的一半。”可知,F项“首先,
你得开始一段对话符合语境。
53.E细节理解题。根据前面News可知此处应是一则新闻,E项“你听说那场可怕的森林
大火了吗?”符合语境。
54.D细节理解题。根据上文“你可以要求你的伙伴重复他说的话,或者说得慢一点。”可
知,D项“请你说慢点好吗?”符合语境。
55.A细节理解题。根据上文“在谈话结束时,你需要找到-一种礼貌的方式来结束谈话”
可知,A项“很高兴和你谈话符合语境。
D(2020河南中考)
Mymotheriscool-muchcoolerthanmostpeople.Igiveherfullcreditformakingmethe
personwhoIamtoday.Tothankher,Fdliketosharesomeofthethingsshetaughtme.
1.36_________
Nomatterhowhardthingsgot,mymomcouldalwaysjokeaboutthem.Ithastaughtme
thingsarenever,ever,end-of-the-worldkindofbad.Fmsurethishasmademeamorerelaxed
第2页共21页
person.
2.37
Mymothermadeherownclothesshefeltlikewearing.
Soonenough,peopleaskedhertomakeclothes,anditturnedintoafull-timebusiness.That
showsmehowyoucansetupyourownbusinessbyexpressing
yourselftruthfully.
3.38
Asacreative,mymotheralwaysencouragedustodo
imaginativethingsforenjoymentanddiscouragedTV.Wedressed
upincostumes,drewpictures,andsangatthetoplungs.Today,Iam
averyfunpersontobewith.
4.39
Mymomhasalwayspushedmetowardsbecomingindependent.Notforhergood,butfor
mine.Imademyowndecisionswithouthertryingtomanageme.Becauseofthis,Igrowuptobe
completelyindependent.
5.40
Growingup,Fvemademyfairshareofmistakes.Insteadofsaying"Itoldyouso",mymom
alwaysletmeworkthingsoutmyself.Shewasalsotheretohelpmepickupthepieces,ifIever
neededhelp.
Forallthatyou*vedoneandeverythingthatyouare—thankyou,mom!
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通
顺、内容完整。
A.Imaginationhasnoend.
B.Independenceisimportant.
C.Self-expressionleadstoself-achievement.
D.MistakesareOKaslongasyoulearnfromthem.
E.Beinghopefulisthekeytoturningthingsaround.
体裁:记叙文话题2家庭、朋友与词数:343
周围的人
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要介绍了妈妈在作者的成长过程中树立了做事和做
人的榜样。
【答案】36—40ECABD
【解析】
36.E根据第•段的内容:我的妈妈比大部分人都酷,为了感谢妈妈,我想分享一下她教我的
事。接下来文字分几小段进行阐述。“Nomatterhowhardthingsgo,mymomcouldalwaysjoke
aboutthem."无论有多难,妈妈总能一笑而过,和E选项中的hopeful(有希望的)相对应。所
以选E:充满希望是扭转时局的关键。
37.C第三段内容“Mymothermadeherownclothesshefeltlikewearing.Soonenough,people
askedhertomakeclothes,anditturnedintoafull-timebusiness.Thatshowsmehowyoucanset
upyourownbusinessbyexpressingyourselftruthfully.”和C选项中的"Self-expressionleadsto
self-achievement(自我成就感)”相对应。故选Co
38.A第四段的内容“我妈妈总是鼓励我做一些有充清想象力(imaginative)的事情”,和A选
项中的“Imagination(想象力)''相对应。故选A。
第3页共21页
39.B第五段的内容“Mymomhasalwayspushedmetowardsbecomingindependent.”和B选
项中的"Independence"对应。故选B。
40.D第六段的内容“Growingup,I'vemademyfairshareofmistakes.”和D选项中的
''MistakesareOKaslongasyoulearnfromihem”对应。故选D。
(2020•黑龙江哈尔滨中考)(D)
Teensarenotashealthyastheyusedtobe.Theyareputtingonweight.Arecentresearch
shows97%oftheteensneedmoreexercise.46.First,exercisecanhelpyourmind.
Peoplewhogetplentyofphysicalactivitymightworrylessandsleepbetteratnight.Youmay
evenlearnbetterinschool.47.Physicalactivitycanmakeyourbodystrong.Itcanalso
keepyouatahealthyweight.Buthowcanteensbeencouragedtodomoreexercise?Hereare
somegoodsuggestions.
48.DoctorscallwatchingTVorplayingvideogamesscreentime.Youshould
havenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.Thenyouwillenjoyyourlifemore.
49.Interestisthebestteacher.Youcanchoosethetraditionalsports,suchas
basketball,soccer,orbaseball.Thoseareallgreatsportsandifyoulikethem,playthem.
50.Findafriendorafamilymembertoexercisewithyou.Youwillhavemore
funandifsnoteasyforyoutogiveup.
Allinall,it'snecessaryforteenstodomoreexercise.
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空臼处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项
「能用一次)
A.Second,exercisehelpsyourbody.
B.Stepawayfromthescreen.
C.Exercisewithotherstogether.
D.Exercisehelpsintwoways.
E.Findasportyouareinterestedin.
题材:说明文话题:(42)体育健身(Physicalfitnessandexercise)词数:187
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动的好处以及如何做好运动的儿条建议。
【答案】46—50DABEC
【解析】
46.D根据下句"First,exercisecanhelpyourmind...”可知此处是与“运动的作用”有关的
信息。D项“运动在两方面有帮助”符合语境,故选D。
47.A根据上句"First,exercisecanhelpyourmind.”可知此处是与“运动第二方面的作用”
有关的信息。A项"第二运动能帮助你的身体”符合语境,故选A。
48.B根据下句"DoctorscallwatchingTVorplayingvideogamesscreentime.”可知此处是与
“控制屏幕时间”有关的信息。B项“远离屏幕”符合语境,故选B。
49.E根据下句“Interestisthebestteacher”可知此处是与“兴趣”有关的信息。E项“找一
种你感兴趣的运动”符合语境,故选E。
50.C根据下句"Findafriendorafamilymembertoexercisewithyou.”可知此处是与"建议
与他人一起运动”有关的信息。C项”和其他人一起运动”符合语境,故选C。
(A)(2020黑龙江龙东中考)
()56.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercent
exercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.And
第4页共21页
twentypercentdonotexerciseatatall!
()57.Ifyougowithoutsleep,youmighthaveproblemswithyourmemoryorwithyour
concentration(注意力).Inordertoconcentrateatschoolorperformwellintests,wereallyneedto
getagoodnighl'ssleep.
()58.Dr.Greensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.Kidsshouldhave
timetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.Althoughit'snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it*s
evenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.
()59.Yes,youknewIwasgoingtosaythis!Itissoimportant.Smokingisnotcool.Itis
dangerous.Itharmsnearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswill
feel,andthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.
()60.1haveneverbeenveryactive,andIdonotlikesports.Ihavealwayswantedapet,somy
parentsgavemeadogformybirthday.NowIgetexercisebytakinghimforawalkeveryday.
NowIfeelreallyhealthy.
ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage
A.Notgettingenoughsleephaseffectsonourbrain'swork.
B.Haveahealthydiet!
C.Saynotosmoking!
D.Oursurveyaboutdoingexercise.
E.Takingmypetforawalkmakesmehealthy.
F.Toomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild'sdevelopment.
【主旨大意】本文是说明文,文章共有五段内容,分别介绍了关于学生锻炼的调查、睡眠的
重要性、学生压力的坏处、不要吸烟和遛狗对健康有帮助。
56.D通读本段可知,本段介绍学生锻炼的情况。介绍15%的学生每天锻炼;45%的学生一
周四至六次;20%的学生一周一到三次,20%的学生根本不锻炼。故判断本段主题是关于锻
炼的调查报告。故选D。
57.A通读本段可知,本段介绍如果不睡觉,你的记忆力和注意力就会可能有问题;为了在
学校专注,考试中表现好,就需要好的睡眠。故本段主题是得不到足够的休息对我们大脑的
劳动有影响。故选A
58.F通读本段可知,本段介绍一些活动产生压力,孩子们需要放松和思考的时间。故本段
主题是太多的压力对孩子的发展没有好处。故选F。
59.C通读本段可知,本段介绍吸烟的害处。故主题是拒绝吸烟。因此选C。
60.E通读本段可知,本段叙述“我”每天遛宠物狗,我感到很健康。故判断本段主题是“遛
我的宠物让我健康”。故选E。
第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
(2020•山东泰安)Inrecentyears,agrowingnumberofChinese
booksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages.(51)
TheyhavebeenlearningChineseandinterestedin
Chineseculture.Annaisoneofthem.BeforeshetranslatedJinYong's
novelLegendsoftheCondorHeroes(《射雕英雄传》),thewriterwas
littleknowtoEnglishreaders.(52)
ButAnnamanagedtodoit,Impressed(使...印象深刻)bythe
book'sthemes(主题)ofgoodagainstevil,loyalty(忠诚)andlove,aswellasChinese
philosophy(哲学),Annahopedtobringittonewreaders.Afterfiveyearsofwork,thetranslated
bookwaspublishedin2018.(53)ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjob.
第5页共21页
AnnastudiedattheUniversityofOxford.(54)Afterthetripshebecame
interestedinChinaandbegantolearnChinese.Shecallsherself44aclumsy(笨拙的)student,just
likeGuoJingfromLegendsoftheCondorHeroes,butoneofloyalheart.^^
(55)Lastyear,hetranslatedtheanimatedmovieNeZha.Hesaid,“Isee
China'sstrongerculturalinlluences.Andwehaveagrowingnumberofstudentsmajoringin
Chinese.MoreChinesestorieswillappearinfrontofnewaudiences.^^
A.LikeAnna,anothertranslatorDavidalsolearnedChineseincollege.
B.ShetookatriptoChinaattheageof21.
C.Manyofthetranslatorsareyoungpeople.
D.Onereasonforthiswasthathisworksweretoohardtotranslate.
E.Itwasreprinted(再版)seventimeswithinseveralmonthsintheUK.
题材.:记叙文话题:电影与戏剧|词数:230_____________
【主旨大意】
本文讲述的是国外的两个青年人对中国文化很感兴趣,他们分别翻译了金庸的《射
雕英雄传》和《哪吒》。
【答案】51-55CDEBA
【解析】
51.C细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子“TheyhavebeenlearningChineseandinterested
inChineseculture.Annaisoneofthem.”及第三段中句子“AnnastudiedattheUniversityof
Oxford.",可知答案,故选C项。
52.D细节理解题。根据文中的句子“thewriterwaslittleknowtoEnglishreaders.”可知英
国读者对作者知之甚少,故可猜测此处说的是作者不被了解的原因,故选D。
53.E细节理解题。根据后面的句子ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjob.v可知Anna
所做的得到了大家的肯定,故这个书又再版了好几次,可知答案,故选E。
54.B细节理解题。根据后面的句子“AfterthetripshebecameinterestedinChinaandbeganto
learnChinese/;可知此处说的是她去中国旅游的事,故答案选B。
55.A细节理解题。根据后一句"Lastyear,hetranslatedtheanimatedmovieNeZha.”可知他
在去年翻译的是《哪吒》,而他的行为与Anna类似,故答案选A。
(2020四川达州中考)第二节根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。
(本题共4小题,每小题2分,共计8分)
Everyonefaceschallengesintheirlife,butsomearemoredifficultthanothers.DanielKish
hadseriousproblemswithhiseyeswhenhewasborn.Anddoctorstookawaybothofhiseyes
beforehewasfourteenmonthsold.
Soonlater,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclicking(咔哒)
soundswithhistongue(舌头)tohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat(编’二煲
蝠),henowmovesaboutusingsonar(声呐).____62_____Heandhis《
group,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.Inthis£)))卜
interviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowsonarworks.
Howdoessonarwork?
“WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反射)off
surfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimages(图像).
63“
Whenyouclick,whatdoyousetinyourmind?
第6页共21页
“Eachclickislikeacameraflash.1makea3Dimageofthethingsaroundmeforhundreds
offeetineverydirection.9,
Whatisitlikeridingabikeusingsonar?
“64Iclickuptotwotimespersecond,muchmorethanIusuallydo.^^
Isitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway?
“Muchoftheworldlivesinfearofthingsthatwemostlyimagine.Ihaveahabitofclimbing
everything,butIneverbrokeabone(骨头)asakid.”
Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?
“Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.65It'sinthemind.”
A.It'sexcitingandenjoyablebutrequiresalotoffocus.
B.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.
C.Seeingisn'tintheeyes.
D.Ifslikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment.
体裁:记叙文1.个人情况词数:320
(1)个人情况
话题:22.科普知识与现代技术
(78)发明与技术
答案:62—65BDAC
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了双目失明的DanielKish能够通过舌头发出咔
嗒声来辨别方向,并且解释了声呐的工作原理。
62.B本段讲述的是DanielKish能够通过舌头发出咔嗒声来辨别方向,故此处应用与Daniel
Kish的日常行为有关的句子,由此可定位于B项“他是如此地擅长它,以至于他能在路上
骑自行车。”故选B。
63.D由前面2句Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.My
brainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimages(图像).可知,声呐发出的波浪最终反射回Daniel
Kish的大脑,然后大脑成像,这一过程就像是在和环境进行交流,由此可定位于D项“它
就像在与环境进行交流」故选D。
64.A由后句Iclickuptotwotimespersecond,muchmorethanIusuallydo.可知,DanielKish
通过舌头发出咔嗒声达到每秒两次,这需要集中大量的注意力,由此可定位于A项“这很
让人兴奋、愉悦,但需要集中大量焦点」故选A。
65.C由后句Ifsinthemind.及常识可知,声呐反馈的结果在大脑里,说明眼睛不起作用,
由此可定位于C项“眼睛看不到东西J故选C。
(2020•四川德阳)第三节短文填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余
选项。
Witheverynewschoolyearcomesafreshstart.Whatareyougoingtododifferentlyand
better?Whenyouarepreparingyourself,keepinmindthefollowing:
51Whenyoumissaday,orevenaclass,it'seasytofallbehind.Thebestwaytostay
withthedevelopmentoftheclassistobethere!Ifyouhavetomissaclass,makesureyoumeet
withyourteachertofindoutwhatyoumissed.52Don'twritedowneverything,justthe
mainpoints.
Askquestions.53Believeitornot,mostteacherswantyoutolearnandtheyare
alwaystheretohelpyou.Ifyouaren'tcomfortableaskingquestionsinfrontoftheclass,gototalk
第7页共21页
totheteacherafterclass.
Takeyourhomeworkseriously.Likeitornot,homeworkisanecessarypartofschool.
There'snotmuchyoucandotogetaroundit.54Ifpossible,youcanfindastudypartner
anddohomeworkwithhimorher.
Trynewthingsandgetnewfriends.Tryanewsport,somethingyouthinkyouwillbegood
at.Ifsportsaren'tyourthing,tryjoiningaclub.Keepyouroldfriends,butgetsomenewones,too.
55
Remember,it'suptoyoutodecidewhatkindofschoolyearyou'regoingtohave.Makefull
useofitwhileyoucan!
A.Gotoclasseveryday.
B.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestions.
C.Don'talwaysasktheteacherquestions.
D.Also,listencarefullyandtakenotesinclass.
E.Makingfriendswithsomeoneiseasierwhenyoujoinaclub.
F.Makeitahabittodoyourhomeworkatthesametimeeveryday.
体裁话题字数
说明文4.日常活动(Dailyroutines)231
(14)学校生活(Schoollife)
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何开启一个新的学校生活,从坚持上课、问
问题、认真对待作业及结交新朋友等方面进行了介绍。
51.A考查段落主旨归纳。根据语境,可知本段说明了每天上课的重要性。错过了一天课或
者一节课,就可能导致落后。
52.D考查承接句。后文语境提示Don'twritedowneverythingJustthemainpoints,故可知本
句是说明在课堂上记笔记的作用的,与D选项内容takenotes相呼应。故选D。
53.B考查承接句。根据语境提示Believeitornot,mostteacherswantyoutolearnandtheyare
alwaystheretohelpyou,可知老师是希望你提问题并帮助你的。故选B。
54.F考查关联句。本段讲述了认真对待家庭作业的相关情况,与F选项“养成及时完成作
业的好习惯”相关联,故选F。
55.E考查承接句。本段主要介绍了如何结交新朋友,前文提示tryjoiningaclub与E选项语
意承接,故选E。
[2020四川自贡中考悯读填空共5小题,每题2分,共10分。
ExercisingTogether
Petsaregreatforourgeneralhealth,andhappiness.Dogownersespeciallybenefitfrom(得
益于)increasedlevelsofexercise.61
Dogsaspersonaltrainers
Dogownersgenerallyexercisemore,andthishaspositiveeffectsontheirhealthoverthelong
term.62Also,theycanmaketheirownerswanttogetupandgo.
Security
Walkingwithadogcanhelppeople,particularlywomen,feelsafer.63walkingwitha
dogcanalsoimprovesocialcommunicationwithotherpeople.
Healthbenefits
64Simplytakingyourdogforadailyhalf-hourwalkisagreatwaytoburn
kilojoules.Itcanalsoletyouclearyourheadoftheworriesofthedayandenjoythecompanyof
第8页共21页
others.
Goodfordog
Regularexercisewithdogsisn'tjustgreatforowners,andourdogsbenefitaswell.Ithelpskeep
themmentallyandphysicallyhealthyjustliketheirowners.
Otherpets
65Cats,birdsandfishcanallhelptoreducelonelinessandstress,meaningpetsowners
visitthedoctorlessoftenthannon-petowners.Nowthat'sarealbenefit.
A.Walkingisgoodforourhealth.
B.Otherpetscangetsomebenefitsfromowners.
C.Dr.Katrinasharesheradviceaboutexercisingwithpets.
D.Otherpetscanhaveagoodinlluenceonownersbesidesdogs,
E.Thesefindingssuggestdogsarealmostlikepersonaltrainers.
F.Thisinturncanencourageownerstoexercisemoreregularly.
体裁:说明文话题:13.卫生与健康词数:248
(Hygieneandhealth)
(42)体育健身(Physical
fitnessandexercise)
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。宠物对我们的健康和幸福都大有好处。养狗的人尤其能从
增加运动量中获益。卡特里娜分享了她和宠物一起锻炼的建议。
【答案】61—65CEFAD
61.C根据上文Pelsaregreatforourgeneralhealth,andhappiness.和下文五个建议可知,这是
文章的承上启下句,故与“卡特里娜分享了她和宠物一起锻炼的建议”相符。
62.E根据标题Dogsaspersonaltrainers可知与选项E*'这些发现表明,狗几乎就像私人教练。”
相符。
63.F根据上文Walkingwithadogcanhelppeople,particularlywomen,feelsafer.nJ知,带着狗
散步可以帮助人们,尤其是女性,感到更安全。这反过来可以鼓励主人更有规律地锻炼。
64.A根据标题Healthbenefits和下文Simplytakingyourdogforadailyhalf-hourwalkisa
greatwaytobumkilojoules.可知,简单地每天带着你的狗狗散步半小时就是一个消耗热量的
好方法,散步对健康有益。
65.D根据标题Otherpets和下文Cats,birdsandfishcanallhelptoreducelonelinessandstress,
meaningpetsownersvisitthedoctorlessoftenthannon-petowners.可知,猫、鸟和鱼者B有助于
减轻孤独感和压力,这意味着养宠物的人看医生的次数比不养宠物的人要少。故与“除了狗,
其他宠物也能对主人产生良好的影响。”与相符。
第三节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
(2020四川南充)阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的
最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中有一项为多余选项。
Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon,tgivefriendshipback.Thatis
whysomefriendshipsdon'tlastverylong.51Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendtheway
第9页共21页
youwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:be
honest;begenerous(慷慨的);beunderstanding.
Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyou
don'ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven'tbeenhonest,you
mayloseyourfriend'strust.52
Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon'thavetogiveyour
lunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,
yourhobbiesandinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.53
Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyou
better.
Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygo
wrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.54Sotobea
friendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend'splacesoyou
canunderstandtheproblembelter.
55Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyour
friendships,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.
A.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.
B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
C.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.
D.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.
E.Thesecanbevaluabletoafriend.
F.Goodfriendsalwaystrustoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.
体裁:说明文话题:2.家庭、朋友与周围的人词数:311
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了维持友谊的三个规则:诚实,大方和理解。
答案:51-55AFEDC
解析:
51.A由第1段第1句Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgive
friendshipback.及后句Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreat
you.可知,人们必须用自己希望的朋友对待自己的方式来对待朋友,这是得到朋友的必备条
件。选项A“为了得到朋友,你必须学会当朋友符合语境。故选A。
52.F第二段介绍的是诚实对朋友间友谊的维持非常重要,故选项F“好朋友必须言行上都
要诚实”符合语境。故选F。
53.E第三段主要讲述了慷慨大方有利于朋友之间更好地了解对方,学会分享对维持友谊
很重要,故选项E“好朋友总是相互信任,说话、做事都很诚实。”符合语境。故选E。
54.D第四段主要讲述了学会理解对方是保持朋友间友谊的重要条件。选项D“求助于一
个朋友可能是解决问题的第一步符合语境。故选D。
55.C由后面2句Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyour
friendships,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.及常识可知,朋友之间的友
谊各不相同,但真正的友谊在诚实、慷慨、理解这三个方面都是一样的,故选项C“友谊没
有两个是完全一样的。”符合语境。故选C。
第10页共21页
(2020山东枣庄中考)D
七选五(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入36〜40小题的正确答案。
Howdopeoplefindtheirinnertalent?BritishauthorandspeakerSirKennethRobinson
talkedaboutthisatTED.HetoldthestoryofGillianLynne,adancerandachoreographer(编舞
者)whohasworkedonfamousmusicalslikeCatsandPhantomoftheOpera(《歌剧魅影》).
36Shecouldn'tthinkcarefullyaboutshe'slearningandoftenfoundherselfunableto
keepstillbecauseshewasbored,Hermotherwasquiteworriedabouther.ShetookLynnetoa
doctor.For20minutes,shetalkedabouttheproblemsLynnewashavinginschool.37As
theylefttheroom,thedoctorturnedontheradio.HethensaidtoLynne*smother,"Juststandand
watchher.^^38ThedoctorthenturnedtoLynne'smotherandsaid,"Mrs.Lynne,your
daughterisn'tsick.She'sadancer.Takehertoadanceschool.
Soshedid.39LynnelaterwenttotheRoyalBalletSchool,oneoftheworld's
greatestdanceschoolsandbecameagreatdancer.
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