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[2020山东烟台中考]第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

阅读短文,从下面选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中一项是多余的。

Insummer,thehighheatalwaysmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.41Actually,tostay

coolandcomfortable,youcantrylotsofnaturalways,includingwater,fans,cooldrinks,and

more.Herelet'sseehowtousewatertocooldown.

Drinkwatermoreoften.Yourbodywillfeelcoolerifyoudothat.Trydrinkingatleasteight

bottlesofwatereveryday.Addingorange,lemon,ortomatopiecestoyourwatermakesitmore

refreshing.42

Freezeahandkerchief(手帕)andputitonyourneck,forehead,armsorlegs.43

Whenthehandkerchiefheatsup,simplywetitandputitbackinthefridge.Youcanalsoputan

icepackbehindyourhead,

Runcoldwateroveryourwrists(手腕).Wetyourwristsandotherparts,suchasyourneck

andyourinnerelbows,withcoolwaterfor10secondeach.Thiswillloweryourtemperaturefora

littlebit.44Thiscanbeespeciallyhelpfulforcoolingdownrightbeforeyougotobed.

Fillyourbathtub(浴缸)withcoolwaterandgetin.Onceyouareusedtothetemperature,let

somewateroutandrefillitwithcoldwater,Keepdoingthisuntilyoufeelcoolenough.

45

Withtherightways,youcanavoidtheheatwhilesavingmoneybyturningofftheair

conditioning(空调).

A.Takeacoolshower,ifyouprefer.

B.Soyoushoulddrinkmorewaterinsummer.

C.Placingitonyourbodycanhelpyoubeattheheat.

D.Itmaybeeasiertodrinkmoreifyourwaterhasataste.

E.Yourbodywillstaycoolforalongtimeafteryougetout.

F.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutgettingthroughthehotsummerwithoutairconditioning?

题材:说明文话题:15.天气词数:225

【主旨大意】夏天的高温总是让人感到不舒服,你知道不用空调怎么给自己降温吗?本文就

介绍了几种用水降温的方式。

【答案】41-45.FDCAE

【解析】

41.F细节理解题。你有没有想过在没有空调的情况下度过炎热的夏天?与上一句中的“In

summer,thehighheatM和下——句中的11naturalways''对应。

42.D细节理解题。如果你的水有味道的话,喝更多的水可能会更容易。在水中加橘子、柠

檬或西红柿片会让水有味道;也对应这一段的主题句"Drinkwatermoreoften多喝水”。

43.C细节理解题。把它放在身体上可以帮助你抵御炎热,该句中的it就代指“Freezea

handkerchief"中的"handkerchief”。

44.A细节理解题。如果你喜欢,就冲个冷水澡。这一段介绍用冷水给身体降温,冲冷水澡

也是其中之一。

45.E细节理解题。在你出来之后,你的身体会很长一段时间保持凉爽。对应本段第一句的

“在浴缸里放满冷水,然后进去”。

(2020•四川宜宾中考)

第三节阅读填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

第1页共21页

Tospeaktopeopleinaforeignlanguagerequirescourage.Somepeopleareafraidofmaking

mistakes.51Andihat'sthebiggestmistakeofall.Nowifyouhavecourageandareready

tomakeafewmistakes,whatwillyousay?

52Findingapropertopicishalfthebattle.Sometopics,suchastheweatherand

newsworkwell.Butothers,suchasage,moneyorpeople'slookdonot.Thefollowingaresome

waystostartaconversation.

Weather-Itiscoldtoday,isn'tit?

News―53

Aconversationinaforeignlanguagedoesn'talwaysgoeasily.Sometimesyourpartnertalks

toofastandyoufinditdifficulttofollow.Don'tworry.Youcanalwaysaskyourpartnertorepeat

whathehassaidortospeakmoreslowly.Forexample,"Excuseme,butcouldyousaythatagain?

Ididn'tcatchit.“or“54”

Attheendofaconversationyouneedtofindawaytofinishitinapoliteway,“Well,Ireally

Needtogo."and"55"areoftenusedbypeopletoendaconversation.

A.Itwasnicetalkingtoyou.

B.Theyneveropentheirmouths.

C.Firstly,bewillingtomakemistakes.

D.Couldyouspeakmoreslowly,please?

E.Didyouhearaboutthatterribleforestfire?

F.Firstofall,youhavetostartaconversation.

体裁:说明文话题:人际交往词数:189

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了用外语与别人交谈的方法与技巧。首先,你得

开始一段对话,找到一个合适的话题是成功的一半。有些话题,比如天气和新闻,效果很好。

在谈话结束时,你需要找到•种礼貌的方式来结束谈话。

【答案】51-55BFEDA

【解析】

51.B细节理解题。根据上文“有些人害怕犯错。”以及下文“这是最大的错误。”可知,B

项“他们从不张嘴。”符合语境。

52.F细节理解题。根据下文“找到一个合适的话题是成功的一半。”可知,F项“首先,

你得开始一段对话符合语境。

53.E细节理解题。根据前面News可知此处应是一则新闻,E项“你听说那场可怕的森林

大火了吗?”符合语境。

54.D细节理解题。根据上文“你可以要求你的伙伴重复他说的话,或者说得慢一点。”可

知,D项“请你说慢点好吗?”符合语境。

55.A细节理解题。根据上文“在谈话结束时,你需要找到-一种礼貌的方式来结束谈话”

可知,A项“很高兴和你谈话符合语境。

D(2020河南中考)

Mymotheriscool-muchcoolerthanmostpeople.Igiveherfullcreditformakingmethe

personwhoIamtoday.Tothankher,Fdliketosharesomeofthethingsshetaughtme.

1.36_________

Nomatterhowhardthingsgot,mymomcouldalwaysjokeaboutthem.Ithastaughtme

thingsarenever,ever,end-of-the-worldkindofbad.Fmsurethishasmademeamorerelaxed

第2页共21页

person.

2.37

Mymothermadeherownclothesshefeltlikewearing.

Soonenough,peopleaskedhertomakeclothes,anditturnedintoafull-timebusiness.That

showsmehowyoucansetupyourownbusinessbyexpressing

yourselftruthfully.

3.38

Asacreative,mymotheralwaysencouragedustodo

imaginativethingsforenjoymentanddiscouragedTV.Wedressed

upincostumes,drewpictures,andsangatthetoplungs.Today,Iam

averyfunpersontobewith.

4.39

Mymomhasalwayspushedmetowardsbecomingindependent.Notforhergood,butfor

mine.Imademyowndecisionswithouthertryingtomanageme.Becauseofthis,Igrowuptobe

completelyindependent.

5.40

Growingup,Fvemademyfairshareofmistakes.Insteadofsaying"Itoldyouso",mymom

alwaysletmeworkthingsoutmyself.Shewasalsotheretohelpmepickupthepieces,ifIever

neededhelp.

Forallthatyou*vedoneandeverythingthatyouare—thankyou,mom!

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通

顺、内容完整。

A.Imaginationhasnoend.

B.Independenceisimportant.

C.Self-expressionleadstoself-achievement.

D.MistakesareOKaslongasyoulearnfromthem.

E.Beinghopefulisthekeytoturningthingsaround.

体裁:记叙文话题2家庭、朋友与词数:343

周围的人

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要介绍了妈妈在作者的成长过程中树立了做事和做

人的榜样。

【答案】36—40ECABD

【解析】

36.E根据第•段的内容:我的妈妈比大部分人都酷,为了感谢妈妈,我想分享一下她教我的

事。接下来文字分几小段进行阐述。“Nomatterhowhardthingsgo,mymomcouldalwaysjoke

aboutthem."无论有多难,妈妈总能一笑而过,和E选项中的hopeful(有希望的)相对应。所

以选E:充满希望是扭转时局的关键。

37.C第三段内容“Mymothermadeherownclothesshefeltlikewearing.Soonenough,people

askedhertomakeclothes,anditturnedintoafull-timebusiness.Thatshowsmehowyoucanset

upyourownbusinessbyexpressingyourselftruthfully.”和C选项中的"Self-expressionleadsto

self-achievement(自我成就感)”相对应。故选Co

38.A第四段的内容“我妈妈总是鼓励我做一些有充清想象力(imaginative)的事情”,和A选

项中的“Imagination(想象力)''相对应。故选A。

第3页共21页

39.B第五段的内容“Mymomhasalwayspushedmetowardsbecomingindependent.”和B选

项中的"Independence"对应。故选B。

40.D第六段的内容“Growingup,I'vemademyfairshareofmistakes.”和D选项中的

''MistakesareOKaslongasyoulearnfromihem”对应。故选D。

(2020•黑龙江哈尔滨中考)(D)

Teensarenotashealthyastheyusedtobe.Theyareputtingonweight.Arecentresearch

shows97%oftheteensneedmoreexercise.46.First,exercisecanhelpyourmind.

Peoplewhogetplentyofphysicalactivitymightworrylessandsleepbetteratnight.Youmay

evenlearnbetterinschool.47.Physicalactivitycanmakeyourbodystrong.Itcanalso

keepyouatahealthyweight.Buthowcanteensbeencouragedtodomoreexercise?Hereare

somegoodsuggestions.

48.DoctorscallwatchingTVorplayingvideogamesscreentime.Youshould

havenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.Thenyouwillenjoyyourlifemore.

49.Interestisthebestteacher.Youcanchoosethetraditionalsports,suchas

basketball,soccer,orbaseball.Thoseareallgreatsportsandifyoulikethem,playthem.

50.Findafriendorafamilymembertoexercisewithyou.Youwillhavemore

funandifsnoteasyforyoutogiveup.

Allinall,it'snecessaryforteenstodomoreexercise.

根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空臼处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项

「能用一次)

A.Second,exercisehelpsyourbody.

B.Stepawayfromthescreen.

C.Exercisewithotherstogether.

D.Exercisehelpsintwoways.

E.Findasportyouareinterestedin.

题材:说明文话题:(42)体育健身(Physicalfitnessandexercise)词数:187

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动的好处以及如何做好运动的儿条建议。

【答案】46—50DABEC

【解析】

46.D根据下句"First,exercisecanhelpyourmind...”可知此处是与“运动的作用”有关的

信息。D项“运动在两方面有帮助”符合语境,故选D。

47.A根据上句"First,exercisecanhelpyourmind.”可知此处是与“运动第二方面的作用”

有关的信息。A项"第二运动能帮助你的身体”符合语境,故选A。

48.B根据下句"DoctorscallwatchingTVorplayingvideogamesscreentime.”可知此处是与

“控制屏幕时间”有关的信息。B项“远离屏幕”符合语境,故选B。

49.E根据下句“Interestisthebestteacher”可知此处是与“兴趣”有关的信息。E项“找一

种你感兴趣的运动”符合语境,故选E。

50.C根据下句"Findafriendorafamilymembertoexercisewithyou.”可知此处是与"建议

与他人一起运动”有关的信息。C项”和其他人一起运动”符合语境,故选C。

(A)(2020黑龙江龙东中考)

()56.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercent

exercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.And

第4页共21页

twentypercentdonotexerciseatatall!

()57.Ifyougowithoutsleep,youmighthaveproblemswithyourmemoryorwithyour

concentration(注意力).Inordertoconcentrateatschoolorperformwellintests,wereallyneedto

getagoodnighl'ssleep.

()58.Dr.Greensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.Kidsshouldhave

timetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.Althoughit'snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it*s

evenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.

()59.Yes,youknewIwasgoingtosaythis!Itissoimportant.Smokingisnotcool.Itis

dangerous.Itharmsnearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswill

feel,andthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.

()60.1haveneverbeenveryactive,andIdonotlikesports.Ihavealwayswantedapet,somy

parentsgavemeadogformybirthday.NowIgetexercisebytakinghimforawalkeveryday.

NowIfeelreallyhealthy.

ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage

A.Notgettingenoughsleephaseffectsonourbrain'swork.

B.Haveahealthydiet!

C.Saynotosmoking!

D.Oursurveyaboutdoingexercise.

E.Takingmypetforawalkmakesmehealthy.

F.Toomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild'sdevelopment.

【主旨大意】本文是说明文,文章共有五段内容,分别介绍了关于学生锻炼的调查、睡眠的

重要性、学生压力的坏处、不要吸烟和遛狗对健康有帮助。

56.D通读本段可知,本段介绍学生锻炼的情况。介绍15%的学生每天锻炼;45%的学生一

周四至六次;20%的学生一周一到三次,20%的学生根本不锻炼。故判断本段主题是关于锻

炼的调查报告。故选D。

57.A通读本段可知,本段介绍如果不睡觉,你的记忆力和注意力就会可能有问题;为了在

学校专注,考试中表现好,就需要好的睡眠。故本段主题是得不到足够的休息对我们大脑的

劳动有影响。故选A

58.F通读本段可知,本段介绍一些活动产生压力,孩子们需要放松和思考的时间。故本段

主题是太多的压力对孩子的发展没有好处。故选F。

59.C通读本段可知,本段介绍吸烟的害处。故主题是拒绝吸烟。因此选C。

60.E通读本段可知,本段叙述“我”每天遛宠物狗,我感到很健康。故判断本段主题是“遛

我的宠物让我健康”。故选E。

第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

(2020•山东泰安)Inrecentyears,agrowingnumberofChinese

booksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages.(51)

TheyhavebeenlearningChineseandinterestedin

Chineseculture.Annaisoneofthem.BeforeshetranslatedJinYong's

novelLegendsoftheCondorHeroes(《射雕英雄传》),thewriterwas

littleknowtoEnglishreaders.(52)

ButAnnamanagedtodoit,Impressed(使...印象深刻)bythe

book'sthemes(主题)ofgoodagainstevil,loyalty(忠诚)andlove,aswellasChinese

philosophy(哲学),Annahopedtobringittonewreaders.Afterfiveyearsofwork,thetranslated

bookwaspublishedin2018.(53)ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjob.

第5页共21页

AnnastudiedattheUniversityofOxford.(54)Afterthetripshebecame

interestedinChinaandbegantolearnChinese.Shecallsherself44aclumsy(笨拙的)student,just

likeGuoJingfromLegendsoftheCondorHeroes,butoneofloyalheart.^^

(55)Lastyear,hetranslatedtheanimatedmovieNeZha.Hesaid,“Isee

China'sstrongerculturalinlluences.Andwehaveagrowingnumberofstudentsmajoringin

Chinese.MoreChinesestorieswillappearinfrontofnewaudiences.^^

A.LikeAnna,anothertranslatorDavidalsolearnedChineseincollege.

B.ShetookatriptoChinaattheageof21.

C.Manyofthetranslatorsareyoungpeople.

D.Onereasonforthiswasthathisworksweretoohardtotranslate.

E.Itwasreprinted(再版)seventimeswithinseveralmonthsintheUK.

题材.:记叙文话题:电影与戏剧|词数:230_____________

【主旨大意】

本文讲述的是国外的两个青年人对中国文化很感兴趣,他们分别翻译了金庸的《射

雕英雄传》和《哪吒》。

【答案】51-55CDEBA

【解析】

51.C细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子“TheyhavebeenlearningChineseandinterested

inChineseculture.Annaisoneofthem.”及第三段中句子“AnnastudiedattheUniversityof

Oxford.",可知答案,故选C项。

52.D细节理解题。根据文中的句子“thewriterwaslittleknowtoEnglishreaders.”可知英

国读者对作者知之甚少,故可猜测此处说的是作者不被了解的原因,故选D。

53.E细节理解题。根据后面的句子ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjob.v可知Anna

所做的得到了大家的肯定,故这个书又再版了好几次,可知答案,故选E。

54.B细节理解题。根据后面的句子“AfterthetripshebecameinterestedinChinaandbeganto

learnChinese/;可知此处说的是她去中国旅游的事,故答案选B。

55.A细节理解题。根据后一句"Lastyear,hetranslatedtheanimatedmovieNeZha.”可知他

在去年翻译的是《哪吒》,而他的行为与Anna类似,故答案选A。

(2020四川达州中考)第二节根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。

(本题共4小题,每小题2分,共计8分)

Everyonefaceschallengesintheirlife,butsomearemoredifficultthanothers.DanielKish

hadseriousproblemswithhiseyeswhenhewasborn.Anddoctorstookawaybothofhiseyes

beforehewasfourteenmonthsold.

Soonlater,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclicking(咔哒)

soundswithhistongue(舌头)tohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat(编’二煲

蝠),henowmovesaboutusingsonar(声呐).____62_____Heandhis《

group,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.Inthis£)))卜

interviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowsonarworks.

Howdoessonarwork?

“WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反射)off

surfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimages(图像).

63“

Whenyouclick,whatdoyousetinyourmind?

第6页共21页

“Eachclickislikeacameraflash.1makea3Dimageofthethingsaroundmeforhundreds

offeetineverydirection.9,

Whatisitlikeridingabikeusingsonar?

“64Iclickuptotwotimespersecond,muchmorethanIusuallydo.^^

Isitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway?

“Muchoftheworldlivesinfearofthingsthatwemostlyimagine.Ihaveahabitofclimbing

everything,butIneverbrokeabone(骨头)asakid.”

Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?

“Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.65It'sinthemind.”

A.It'sexcitingandenjoyablebutrequiresalotoffocus.

B.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.

C.Seeingisn'tintheeyes.

D.Ifslikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment.

体裁:记叙文1.个人情况词数:320

(1)个人情况

话题:22.科普知识与现代技术

(78)发明与技术

答案:62—65BDAC

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了双目失明的DanielKish能够通过舌头发出咔

嗒声来辨别方向,并且解释了声呐的工作原理。

62.B本段讲述的是DanielKish能够通过舌头发出咔嗒声来辨别方向,故此处应用与Daniel

Kish的日常行为有关的句子,由此可定位于B项“他是如此地擅长它,以至于他能在路上

骑自行车。”故选B。

63.D由前面2句Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.My

brainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimages(图像).可知,声呐发出的波浪最终反射回Daniel

Kish的大脑,然后大脑成像,这一过程就像是在和环境进行交流,由此可定位于D项“它

就像在与环境进行交流」故选D。

64.A由后句Iclickuptotwotimespersecond,muchmorethanIusuallydo.可知,DanielKish

通过舌头发出咔嗒声达到每秒两次,这需要集中大量的注意力,由此可定位于A项“这很

让人兴奋、愉悦,但需要集中大量焦点」故选A。

65.C由后句Ifsinthemind.及常识可知,声呐反馈的结果在大脑里,说明眼睛不起作用,

由此可定位于C项“眼睛看不到东西J故选C。

(2020•四川德阳)第三节短文填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余

选项。

Witheverynewschoolyearcomesafreshstart.Whatareyougoingtododifferentlyand

better?Whenyouarepreparingyourself,keepinmindthefollowing:

51Whenyoumissaday,orevenaclass,it'seasytofallbehind.Thebestwaytostay

withthedevelopmentoftheclassistobethere!Ifyouhavetomissaclass,makesureyoumeet

withyourteachertofindoutwhatyoumissed.52Don'twritedowneverything,justthe

mainpoints.

Askquestions.53Believeitornot,mostteacherswantyoutolearnandtheyare

alwaystheretohelpyou.Ifyouaren'tcomfortableaskingquestionsinfrontoftheclass,gototalk

第7页共21页

totheteacherafterclass.

Takeyourhomeworkseriously.Likeitornot,homeworkisanecessarypartofschool.

There'snotmuchyoucandotogetaroundit.54Ifpossible,youcanfindastudypartner

anddohomeworkwithhimorher.

Trynewthingsandgetnewfriends.Tryanewsport,somethingyouthinkyouwillbegood

at.Ifsportsaren'tyourthing,tryjoiningaclub.Keepyouroldfriends,butgetsomenewones,too.

55

Remember,it'suptoyoutodecidewhatkindofschoolyearyou'regoingtohave.Makefull

useofitwhileyoucan!

A.Gotoclasseveryday.

B.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestions.

C.Don'talwaysasktheteacherquestions.

D.Also,listencarefullyandtakenotesinclass.

E.Makingfriendswithsomeoneiseasierwhenyoujoinaclub.

F.Makeitahabittodoyourhomeworkatthesametimeeveryday.

体裁话题字数

说明文4.日常活动(Dailyroutines)231

(14)学校生活(Schoollife)

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何开启一个新的学校生活,从坚持上课、问

问题、认真对待作业及结交新朋友等方面进行了介绍。

51.A考查段落主旨归纳。根据语境,可知本段说明了每天上课的重要性。错过了一天课或

者一节课,就可能导致落后。

52.D考查承接句。后文语境提示Don'twritedowneverythingJustthemainpoints,故可知本

句是说明在课堂上记笔记的作用的,与D选项内容takenotes相呼应。故选D。

53.B考查承接句。根据语境提示Believeitornot,mostteacherswantyoutolearnandtheyare

alwaystheretohelpyou,可知老师是希望你提问题并帮助你的。故选B。

54.F考查关联句。本段讲述了认真对待家庭作业的相关情况,与F选项“养成及时完成作

业的好习惯”相关联,故选F。

55.E考查承接句。本段主要介绍了如何结交新朋友,前文提示tryjoiningaclub与E选项语

意承接,故选E。

[2020四川自贡中考悯读填空共5小题,每题2分,共10分。

ExercisingTogether

Petsaregreatforourgeneralhealth,andhappiness.Dogownersespeciallybenefitfrom(得

益于)increasedlevelsofexercise.61

Dogsaspersonaltrainers

Dogownersgenerallyexercisemore,andthishaspositiveeffectsontheirhealthoverthelong

term.62Also,theycanmaketheirownerswanttogetupandgo.

Security

Walkingwithadogcanhelppeople,particularlywomen,feelsafer.63walkingwitha

dogcanalsoimprovesocialcommunicationwithotherpeople.

Healthbenefits

64Simplytakingyourdogforadailyhalf-hourwalkisagreatwaytoburn

kilojoules.Itcanalsoletyouclearyourheadoftheworriesofthedayandenjoythecompanyof

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others.

Goodfordog

Regularexercisewithdogsisn'tjustgreatforowners,andourdogsbenefitaswell.Ithelpskeep

themmentallyandphysicallyhealthyjustliketheirowners.

Otherpets

65Cats,birdsandfishcanallhelptoreducelonelinessandstress,meaningpetsowners

visitthedoctorlessoftenthannon-petowners.Nowthat'sarealbenefit.

A.Walkingisgoodforourhealth.

B.Otherpetscangetsomebenefitsfromowners.

C.Dr.Katrinasharesheradviceaboutexercisingwithpets.

D.Otherpetscanhaveagoodinlluenceonownersbesidesdogs,

E.Thesefindingssuggestdogsarealmostlikepersonaltrainers.

F.Thisinturncanencourageownerstoexercisemoreregularly.

体裁:说明文话题:13.卫生与健康词数:248

(Hygieneandhealth)

(42)体育健身(Physical

fitnessandexercise)

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。宠物对我们的健康和幸福都大有好处。养狗的人尤其能从

增加运动量中获益。卡特里娜分享了她和宠物一起锻炼的建议。

【答案】61—65CEFAD

61.C根据上文Pelsaregreatforourgeneralhealth,andhappiness.和下文五个建议可知,这是

文章的承上启下句,故与“卡特里娜分享了她和宠物一起锻炼的建议”相符。

62.E根据标题Dogsaspersonaltrainers可知与选项E*'这些发现表明,狗几乎就像私人教练。”

相符。

63.F根据上文Walkingwithadogcanhelppeople,particularlywomen,feelsafer.nJ知,带着狗

散步可以帮助人们,尤其是女性,感到更安全。这反过来可以鼓励主人更有规律地锻炼。

64.A根据标题Healthbenefits和下文Simplytakingyourdogforadailyhalf-hourwalkisa

greatwaytobumkilojoules.可知,简单地每天带着你的狗狗散步半小时就是一个消耗热量的

好方法,散步对健康有益。

65.D根据标题Otherpets和下文Cats,birdsandfishcanallhelptoreducelonelinessandstress,

meaningpetsownersvisitthedoctorlessoftenthannon-petowners.可知,猫、鸟和鱼者B有助于

减轻孤独感和压力,这意味着养宠物的人看医生的次数比不养宠物的人要少。故与“除了狗,

其他宠物也能对主人产生良好的影响。”与相符。

第三节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

(2020四川南充)阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的

最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中有一项为多余选项。

Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon,tgivefriendshipback.Thatis

whysomefriendshipsdon'tlastverylong.51Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendtheway

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youwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:be

honest;begenerous(慷慨的);beunderstanding.

Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyou

don'ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven'tbeenhonest,you

mayloseyourfriend'strust.52

Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon'thavetogiveyour

lunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,

yourhobbiesandinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.53

Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyou

better.

Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygo

wrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.54Sotobea

friendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend'splacesoyou

canunderstandtheproblembelter.

55Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyour

friendships,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.

A.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.

D.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.

E.Thesecanbevaluabletoafriend.

F.Goodfriendsalwaystrustoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.

体裁:说明文话题:2.家庭、朋友与周围的人词数:311

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了维持友谊的三个规则:诚实,大方和理解。

答案:51-55AFEDC

解析:

51.A由第1段第1句Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgive

friendshipback.及后句Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreat

you.可知,人们必须用自己希望的朋友对待自己的方式来对待朋友,这是得到朋友的必备条

件。选项A“为了得到朋友,你必须学会当朋友符合语境。故选A。

52.F第二段介绍的是诚实对朋友间友谊的维持非常重要,故选项F“好朋友必须言行上都

要诚实”符合语境。故选F。

53.E第三段主要讲述了慷慨大方有利于朋友之间更好地了解对方,学会分享对维持友谊

很重要,故选项E“好朋友总是相互信任,说话、做事都很诚实。”符合语境。故选E。

54.D第四段主要讲述了学会理解对方是保持朋友间友谊的重要条件。选项D“求助于一

个朋友可能是解决问题的第一步符合语境。故选D。

55.C由后面2句Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyour

friendships,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.及常识可知,朋友之间的友

谊各不相同,但真正的友谊在诚实、慷慨、理解这三个方面都是一样的,故选项C“友谊没

有两个是完全一样的。”符合语境。故选C。

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(2020山东枣庄中考)D

七选五(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入36〜40小题的正确答案。

Howdopeoplefindtheirinnertalent?BritishauthorandspeakerSirKennethRobinson

talkedaboutthisatTED.HetoldthestoryofGillianLynne,adancerandachoreographer(编舞

者)whohasworkedonfamousmusicalslikeCatsandPhantomoftheOpera(《歌剧魅影》).

36Shecouldn'tthinkcarefullyaboutshe'slearningandoftenfoundherselfunableto

keepstillbecauseshewasbored,Hermotherwasquiteworriedabouther.ShetookLynnetoa

doctor.For20minutes,shetalkedabouttheproblemsLynnewashavinginschool.37As

theylefttheroom,thedoctorturnedontheradio.HethensaidtoLynne*smother,"Juststandand

watchher.^^38ThedoctorthenturnedtoLynne'smotherandsaid,"Mrs.Lynne,your

daughterisn'tsick.She'sadancer.Takehertoadanceschool.

Soshedid.39LynnelaterwenttotheRoyalBalletSchool,oneoftheworld's

greatestdanceschoolsandbecameagreatdancer.

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