2021-2022学年广东省联盟高一上学期期末考试英语考试试卷（含详解）

联盟广东省2021-2022学年高一年级第一学期期中考试

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

1.1thinkittoreadEnglishstorybooksandit'sagreatwaytoimprovemyEnglish.

A.interestB.interestingC.interestsD.interested

2.Mr.SmithtoWashingtononbusinessthreeweekslater.

AflyB.hasflownC.isflyingD.hadflown

3.Theboygivesthepolicemanaofwhathappenedintheaccident.

A.descriptionB.describeC.descriptiveD.descriptively

4.Instorywriting,youshouldletyourimaginationrunwildandbe.

A.createB.creationC.creativelyD.creative

5.AfterLisacamebackfromhertrip,shekepttalkingtomeaboutthepeopleandthethingsareso

differentfromthoseinourhometown:

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom

6.Rescueworkersaretryingtofindwaystogetintouchwiththoseareindanger.

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which

7.HemovedtoAustraliamanyyearsago,butwestillintouchwitheachother.

A.stayedB.havestayedC.stayD.hadstayed

8.Careandhelpareplannedtobegiventothekidsparentsworkinplacesfarfrom1them.

A.whomB.whoseC.theirD.which

9.MyspokenEnglishwillbebetterwhenIfromhighschool.

A.graduatedB.willgraduateC.hadgraduatedD.graduate

10.1wonderwhyTomtomerecently.Ishouldhaveheardfromhimbynow.

A.won'twriteB.hasn'twrittenC.wroteD.iswriting

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

GrantMuseumofZoology

Bewarned:themuseumofzoologyisn'tforthefaintofheart.Elephantskulls,criesofanimals,sharkbones

andhalvesofheadsareamongthethrillingexhibitsondisplay.Foraddedthrill,headtooneoftheirevening

events,liketheirregular'DeadLifeDrawing9sessions(8),whereyoucanimproveyourdrawingskillsbydrawing

theexhibits.

BrunelMuseum

Nearly200yearsago,IsambardKingdomBrunelstartedworkontheThamesTunnel.Itopenedin1843,

gatheredacrowdof50,000Londonersonitsfirstday,andhasbeenapopularattractioneversince.AttheBrunel

Museum,youcanlearnthestorybehindthisgreatworkofVictorianengineering.Guidedtourswilltakeyouinto

thehugeentrancechamber.

Pollock'sToyMuseum

Pollock'sisnamedafterBenjaminPollock,thelastoftheVictoriantoytheatreprinters.Inapairofunrestored

Fitzroviatownhouses,you'llfindthiscollectiondedicatedtotheworldofplay.Andno,it'snotallBarbiesand

Kens:you'llfindsomedisplaysofboardgames,marbles,puppets,waxdolls,dolls'houses.Oh,andtheworld's

oldestteddybear,andanAncientEgyptiantoymouse,madeoutofNileclay.

OldOperatingTheatreMuseum

Restoredwithoriginalfixturesandsurgicalinstruments,theUK'soldestpurpose-builtoperatingtheatresitsin

anatticatthetopofaSouthwarkchurch.Climbanunsteadywoodenstaircase,andyou'Hfindyourselftransported

backtotheworldofnineteenth-centurymedicine,whensurgerytendedtoinvolvethingslikesaws.

11.Youcanattendadrawingsessionin.

A.GrantMuseumofZoology

B.BrunelMuseum

C.Pollock'sToyMuseum

D.OldOperatingTheatreMuseum

12.Whichmuseumdisplaysacollectionoftoys?

A.Theoneopenedin1843.

B.Theonenamedafteraperson.

C.Theonehostingeveningevents.

D.Theonewithawoodenstaircase.13.WhereisOldOperatingTheatreMuseum?

A.Inazoo.

B.Inatunnel.

C.Inachurch.

D.Inatownhouse.

B

An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.

Suddenlyacrow（乌鸦）perchedonthetreeneartheirwindow.

Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthisonthetree?"Thesonreplied,4tItisacrow.”

Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthesecondlime,“Whatisthis?'1

Thesonsaid,“Ihavejustnowtoldyou.Itisacrow!”

Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheraskedhissonthethirdtime,"Whatisthis?"

“It'sacrow,acrow,acrow!”saidthesonloudly.

Alittlewhilelater,thefatheragainaskedhissonthefourthtime/1Whatisthis?"Thistimethesonshoutedat

hisfather,"Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?ITISACROW!Areyounotableto

understandthis?"Alittlelater,thefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanolddiary,whichhehadkept

sincehissonwasbom.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Whenthesonreadit,thefollowing

wordswerewritteninthediary:

“Todaymy3-year-oldsonwassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowwassittingonthetree.Mysonasked

me23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimehe

askedmethesamequestionagainandagainfor23times.Ididnotatallfeelangry.Iratherlovemyinnocent（天真

无邪的）child.”

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perchcd^meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Knocked.B.Struggled.C.Landed.D.Died.

15.Whydidthefatheraskthesamequestionagainandagain?

A.Hewastoooldtorememberanything.

B.Hereallywantedtomakehissonhappy.

C.Hereallycouldn'tunderstandwhathissonsaid.

D.Hewantedtoseehowpatienthissonwouldbe.

16.Howoldwastheoldmanwhenhissonaskedhim23times“Whatisthis?"

A.38yearsold.B.45yearsold.C.80yearsold.D.35yearsold.17.Whichofthefollowingisasuitable

titleforthetext?

A.ACrowB.Father'sLoveC.AnOldDiaryD.AnOldMan

C

Readingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoread

andthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabook

group.

MembersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshareBookCrossingprovidesan

identificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwill

haveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.

BrucePeterson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,"Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearcthe

peopleyoumeetandthebooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”

Membersleavebooks-onparkbenches（长椅）andbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.ABookcrosser,the

personwhofindstheirbook,willgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.

Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensent

toBookCrossingtokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePetersonsaystheideais

forpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.

BookCrossingispartofatrend（趋势）amongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe"real"andnotthevirtual.

Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries

18.Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?

A.Toexplainwhattheyare.

B.TointroduceBookCrossing.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofreading.

D.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.

19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?

A.Thebook.

B.Thebench.

CTheletter.

D.Theidentificationnumber.

20.WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?

A.Meetotherreaderstodiscussit.

B.Keepitsafeinhisbookcase.C.Passitontoanotherreader.

D.Mailitbacktoitsowner.

21.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Traditionalreadinghabits.

B.TouringplacesontheInternet.

CAtrendofreadingelectronicbooks.

D.Anewwaytoconnectreaders.

D

Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn'tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIan

Baldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletrees（枫树）gettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthat

neighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.

Whattheplantssendthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsfor

short.

ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It'saplant'swayofcrying

out.Butisanyonelistening?Obviously.Becausewecanwatchtheneighborsreact.

Someplantsgiveoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theygiveoutsmells

designedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyanive,thetablesareturned.

Theattackerwhowaslaunchingnowbecomeslunch.

Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusually

moreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmand

knewwhattodo.

Doesthismeanthatplantstalk-to-each-other?Scientistsdon'tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryof

painorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andsoineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjust

happenedto"overhear^^thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn'tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.

CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate（亲密的）thanthe

worldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There'sawholelotgoingon.

22.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?

A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itstandsquietly.

C.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.

23.Whatwillhappenwhentheattackers*naturalenemiesarrive?

A.TheattackerswillgetattackedB.Theinsectswillgatherunderthetable.

C.Theplantswillgetreadytofightback.

D.Theattackerswillgiveoutsmellychemicals.

24.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan

A.talktooneanotheronpurpose

B.warnpeopleofacomingdanger

C.protectthemselvesagainstinsects

D.helptheirneighborswhoareunderattack

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theworldischangingfasterthanever.

B.Peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore.

C.Wedon'tfullyunderstandtheworld.

D.PeopleinDarwin*stimeweremoreimaginative

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Morethan40millionAmericansmoveeachyear,butnotalwaysbychoice.Whetheryou'removingbecause

ofworkorschoolingorforbetterchances,adjusting（适应）tothelifeinanewplacecanbedifficult.26

Herearesometipstohelpyouadjusttoyournewhome.

Treatitasanadventure.

27Sostaypositive,getoutthereandexplore!Tastethelocalfoodandvisitfamousplacesand

museums.Trylocalactivitiesthataren'tpopularinyourformercity,suchasskatingifyoucomefromabeachtown

orsurfingifyoulivedinthemountains.Youmaydiscoveratalentorinterestyouneverknewyouhad.

Getinvolved（参与）withyourneighbors.

Introduceyourselftoneighborsandeveryoneelseyoumeet.28Thisisthebestwaytogetadvice

aboutlivinginyourarea,andtomakenewfriends.Attendlocaleventsthatinterestyou,visitthemarketsoryard

sales,takeclassesandsoon.Allofthesethingswillhelpyoumeetmorepeopleandfeelconnected.

29.

Ittakestimetogettoknowanewplace,sodon'texpecttofeelcomfortablerightaway.30Tohelpmake

theprocesseasieryoucanmeetnewpeople,findasupportgroupnearyou.Afreshmoveisalsoafreshstart.Itis

thereforeagreattimetostartfulfillingadreamyou'vehad,whetheritisgoingbacktoschool,startinganew

career,orfinishinganovel.A.Findwhatyoulove.

B.Giveyourselftimetoadjust.

C.Tellthemyou'renewinthetown.

D.Bepatientandgoafteryourdream.

E.Showothersthephotosofyourfavoriteplacesinyouroldtown.

F.Itisespeciallytruewhenyoudon'tloveyournewcityverymuch.

G.Livinginanewplaceisagreatopportunitytoexperiencenewthingsandgrowup.

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D.四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

MyhusbandLarryandIhavedifferent31Ilovearts,andhe*sreallyinto32,especially

hockey（曲棍球）.TherehavebeentimeswhenIwantedtosellmyseasonticketonline,butI'd33dothat.

Instead,ifLarrywantedtogo,wewent.

Onourhockeynights,34enjoyingthegoodseatswehad,I'dcomplain“It'scoldinhere!”My

husbandwouldoffermehisjacket,butIwouldn't35it.

Whenthegamestarted,I'dbetextingonmyphone.Sometimes,mytextingwouldbeinterrupted（打断）when

thehometeam36.1knewtheyscoredbecauseeveryonejumpedupand37Istartedtowonder.

WouldIlikethissportifIgaveita38?WhatifItriedtochangemy39?

Ittookafewgames40,butsoonI41,whoourlatestplayerwas,whohadbeentraded

andfromwhere.Whentheotherteamscored,Ifelt42withtherestofmycrowd.

Myhusbandcouldn't43it.Thecoldnolongerbothered（烦扰）me.Ididn't44looking

attheclock,countingtheminutes.

Wewenttothenextgameand45goingoften.Today,onewouldneverguessIhadn'tgrownup

withhockey.

31.A.dreamsB.interestsC.habitsD.needs

32.A.sportsB.musicC.foodD.money

33.A.onlyB.alreadyC.neverD.almost

34A.becauseofB.exceptforC.alongwithD.insteadof

35.A.showoffB.takeC.putdownD.return

36.A.appearedB.scoredC.spokeD.looked

37.A.countedB.triedC.cheeredD.replied38.A.reason

B.ruleC.checkD.chance

39.A.attitudeB.decisionC.gameD.answer

40.A.inturnB.atleastC.atfirstD.intime

41.A.forgotB.doubtedC.learnedD.imagined

42.A.sadB.boredC.tiredD.shy

43.A.changeB.believeC.realizeD.control

44.A.hateB.suggestC.keepD.mind

45.A.continuedB.regrettedC.avoidedD.practiced

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）-7

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mississippiprimaryschoolstudentsarealwaysgiven46specialpack-to-schoolwelcomeontheir

firstschoolday.Lastyearabout20father47(welcome)thechildreninfrontoftheschoolgateofBarack

H.ObamaMagnetElementaryinJackson,Mississippi.Theparentshavemadeahumanfcfctunnelnforkidsontheir

firstdayforthepastfewyears.

“Theideabehinditisthattheywantthekidstoknowtheirdadsbelieveinthemandsupportthem“Williams

said.Itcanimprovenewkids'48(confident).49(photo)ofthesweetwelcomewerepostedto

theschoolwebsiteandtheyshowedthatthestudentsenjoyed50(run)throughthe“tunncl”

Mostofthedadsarepartofaprogram51iscalledWATCHD.O.G.S.Williamssaidthisyearsome

ofthefatherswerecollegegraduatestheschooFsheadmasterhadtaughtandthatitmadethewelcome

52(special)thanbefore.Thestudentsseemed53enjoy)thewelcomeverymuch.Whileback-to-

schoolseasonmaybe54(bore)forsomestudents,itwasn'tfortheseMississippikids.Thankstothese

lovelydads,itisnowsomethingtolookforward55

第三节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)-2

根据句意，在空白处填入括号内所给单调的正确形式。

56.ThesceneryoftheWestLakeisquite(impression)inearlyspring.(所给词的适当形式填空)

57.WecouldseeSam's(eager)tojointhefootballclub(所给词适当形式填空)

58.Thebookisa(collect)ofchildren'sstories.(所给词的适当形式填空)

59.1triedto(breath)deeplyandcalmdownbeforeenteringtheinterviewroom.(所给词的适当形式填

空)

60.Janewas(frighten)atthesightofabigsnake.(所给词的适当形式填空)

61.Thechildrenaretoldtomindtheir(behave)attheparty.(所给词的适当形式填空)

62.Thisgoodbookwillbeawelcome(add)tothelibraryofanystudent.(所给词的适当形式填空)63.

Shallwemeetatthe(enter)totheshop?(所给词的适当形式填空)

64.Youdon'thavetodressupforan(formal)get-togelher.(所给词的适当形式填空)

65.Ivisitthesupermarket(regular)tobuythingsfordailyuse.(所给词的适当形式填空)

66.1wasafraidthesicknesshadreducedmy(strong).(所给词的适当形式填空)

67.Themediahasa(power)influenceonpublicopinion.(所给词的适当形式填空)

68.Hisspeechwas(inspire)andtouchedmyheart.(所给单词适当形式填空)

69.Thefriendsmeeteveryyearatan(appoint)place.(所给词的适当形式填空)

70.Differentpeoplehavedifferent(personal)andweshouldlearntorespectthedifference.(所给词的适

当形式填空)

第四部分写作(满分25分)

71.假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一次以“春节”为主题的英语沙龙(salon)。请你给你校英国交

换生George写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：

1.沙龙的目的；

2.时间和地点

3.活动安排。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearGeorge,

联盟广东省2021-2022学年高一年级第一学期期中考试

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

1IthinkittoreadEnglishstorybooksandit'sagreatwaytoimprovemyEnglish.

A.interestB.interestingC.interestsD.interested

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：我觉得读英语故事书很有趣，这是提高我英语水平的好方法。A.interest

名词，兴趣，爱好；B.interesting形容词，有趣的；C.interests名词，利益，好处；D.interested形容

词，感兴趣的。分析可知，本句使用了thinkit+adj.+todo的句式，it为形式宾语，adj.此处为宾补，不定

式结构为真正的宾语，表示读英语故事书，所以要用・ing结尾形容词。故选B。

2.Mr.SmithtoWashingtononbusinessthreeweekslater.

A.flyB.hasflownC.isflyingD.hadflown

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查时态。句意：三周后史密斯先生将要坐飞机去华盛顿出差。结合句中threeweekslater可

知I,动作发生在将来；同时结合动词fly,为位置转移动词，所以表示将来的动作要用现在进行时。故选

Co

3.Theboygivesthepolicemanaofwhathappenedintheaccident.

A.descriptionB.describeC.descriptiveD.descriptively

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：那个男孩向警察描述了事故发生的经过。A.description描述，词性为名

词；B.describe描述，词性为动词；C.descriptive描写的；叙述的；为形容词；D.descriptively叙述地，

为副词。结合题干设空前的冠词，所以此处要用名词。故选A。4.Instorywriting,youshouldletyour

imaginationrunwildandbe.

A.createB.creationC.creativelyD.creative

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查形容词。句意：在写故事的时候，你应该让你的想象力尽情发挥，并且富有创造力。A.

create动词,创造；B.creation名词，创造作品；C.creatively副词，有创造力地;D.creative形容词，有创

造力的。根据前文系动词be可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故选D项。

5.AfterLisacamebackfromhertrip,shekepttalkingtomeaboutthepeopleandthethingsareso

differentfromthoseinourhometown:

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：丽萨旅行回来后，就一直告诉我她看到的那些与家乡不同的人和

事。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词"peopleandthethings”既有人又有物，且关系词在句中作主语，只

能用关系代词that。故选B。

6.Rescueworkersaretryingtofindwaystogetintouchwiththoseareindanger.

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：救援人员正在设法与那些处于危险中的人取得联系。此处为定语从句修饰

先行词those,先行词在从句中作主语，指人,故用关系代词who引导。故选A。

7.HemovedtoAustraliamanyyearsago,butwestillintouchwitheachother.

A.stayedB.havestayedC.stayD.hadstayed

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查时态。句意：他很多年前搬到了澳大利亚，但我们仍然保持着联系。A.stayed一般过去时；

B.havestayed现在完成时；C.stay一般现在时；D.hadstayed过去完成时。根据句意以及连词but的语义

转折可知，此处应用一般现在时，表示现在的习惯性、规律性的动作或状态。故选C项。

8.Careandhelpareplannedtobegiventothekidsparentsworkinplacesfarfrom*them.

A.whomB.whoseC.theirD.which

【答案】B【解析】

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：照顾和帮助被计划给予孩子们，他们的父母在远离他们的地方工作。分析

可知，parentsworkinplacesfarfrom'them.为定语从句，先行词为thekids,在从句中作定语，所

以此处要用关系代词whose,选项B符合题意，故选B。

9.MyspokenEnglishwillbebetterwhenIfromhighschool.

A.graduatedB.willgraduateC.hadgraduatedD.graduate

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查时态。句意：当我高中毕业时，我的英语口语会更好。此处主句为一般将来时，时间状语从

句应用一般现在时表将来，主语为I,谓语用原形。故选D。

10.1wonderwhyTomtomerecently.Ishouldhaveheardfromhimbynow.

A.won'twriteB.hasn'twrittenC.wroteD.iswriting

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查时态。句意：我很想知道为什么汤姆最近不写信给我们了。我现在本应该收到他的信了。根

据本句中的时间状语“recently（最近）”以及下文的时间状语“bynow（到现在为止）”可知，写信这件事情

发生在过去，但是对现在产生影响——我到现在都没有收到他的来信；根据时态知识点，动作发生在过去

对现在产生影响（说话者强调这个影响或者结果）时要用现在完成时。故选B。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

GrantMuseumofZoology

Bewarned:themuseumofzoologyisn'tforthefaintofheart.Elephantskulls,criesofanimals,sharkbones

andhalvesofheadsareamongthethrillingexhibitsondisplay.Foraddedthrill,headtooneoftheirevening

events,liketheirregular'DeadLifeDrawing'sessions（8）,whereyoucanimproveyourdrawingskillsbydrawing

theexhibits.

BrunelMuseum

Nearly200yearsago,IsambardKingdomBrunelstartedworkontheThamesTunnel.Itopenedin1843,

gatheredacrowdof50,000Londonersonitsfirstday,andhasbeenapopularattractioneversince.AttheBrunel

Museum,youcanlearnthestorybehindthisgreatworkofVictorianengineering.Guidedtourswilltakeyouinto

thehugeentrancechamber.Pollock^ToyMuseum

Pollock'sisnamedafterBenjaminPollock,thelastoftheVictoriantoytheatreprinters.Inapairofunrestored

Fitzroviatownhouses,you'llfindthiscollectiondedicatedtotheworldofplay.Andno,ifsnotallBarbiesand

Kens:you'llfindsomedisplaysofboardgames,marbles,puppets,waxdolls,dolls'houses.Oh,andtheworld's

oldestteddybear,andanAncientEgyptiantoymouse,madeoutofNileclay.

OldOperatingTheatreMuseum

Restoredwithoriginalfixturesandsurgicalinstruments,theUK'soldestpurpose-builtoperatingtheatresitsin

anatticatthetopofaSouthwarkchurch.Climbanunsteadywoodenstaircase,andyou'llfindyourselftransported

backtotheworldofnineteenth-centurymedicine,whensurgerytendedtoinvolvethingslikesaws.

11.Youcanattendadrawingsessionin.

A.GrantMuseumofZoology

B.BrunelMuseum

C.Pollock'sToyMuseum

D.OldOperatingTheatreMuseum

12.Whichmuseumdisplaysacollectionoftoys?

A.Theoneopenedin1843.

B.Theonenamedafteraperson.

C.Theonehostingeveningevents.

D.Theonewithawoodenstaircase.

13.WhereisOldOperatingTheatreMuseum?

A.Inazoo.

B.Inatunnel.

C.Inachurch.

D.Inatownhouse.

【答案】ILA12.B13.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了格兰特动物博物馆，布鲁内尔博物馆，波洛克玩具博物馆和旧

手术室博物馆这四个博物馆。

[11题详解】

细节理解题。根据GrantMuseumofZoology部分的Foraddedthrill,headtooneoftheireveningevents,like

theirregular'DeadLifeDrawing'sessions,whereyoucanimproveyourdrawingskillsbydrawingtheexhibits.为

了增加刺激，你可以去参加他们晚上的活动，比如他们定期的《死生画集》（DeadLife

Drawingsessions),在那里你可以通过画展览来提高你的画技。可知，在GrantMuseumofZoology可以参

加绘画课。故选A。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据Pollock'sToyMuseum部分的Pollock'sisnamedafterBenjaminPollock,thelastofthe

Victoriantoytheatreprinters.波洛克剧院是以本杰明波洛克的名字命名的，本杰明波洛克是维多利亚时代最

后一位玩具剧院印刷商。可知，PollocksToyMuseum是以人的名字命名的；根据该部分的you，Ufindsome

displaysofboardgames,marbles,puppets,waxdolls,dolls'houses.Oh,andtheworld'soldestteddy

bear,andanAncientEgyptiantoymouse,madeoutofNileclay.你会发现一些棋盘游戏，弹珠，木偶，蜡娃

娃，娃娃的房子。哦，还有世界上最古老的泰迪熊，还有一个用尼罗河黏土做成的古埃及玩具老鼠可知，

该博物馆展示的是玩具。故选B。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据OldOperatingTheatreMuseum部分的Restoredwithoriginalfixturesandsurgical

instruments,theUK'soldestpurpose-builtoperatingtheatresitsinanatticatthetopofaSouthwarkchurch.英国

最古老的专用手术室用原来的设备和手术器械进行了修复，坐落在南华克教堂顶部的阁楼上。可知，Old

OperatingTheatreMuseum位于一个教堂里。故选Co

B

An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.

Suddenlyacrow（乌鸦）perchedonthetreeneartheirwindow.

Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthisonthetree?”Thesonreplied,t€Itisacrow.”

Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthesecondtime,"Whatisthis?"

Thesonsaid,"Ihavejustnowtoldyou.Itisacrow!^^

Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheraskedhissonthethirdtime,"Whatisthis?"

“It'sacrow,acrow,acrow!”saidthesonloudly.

Alittlewhilelater,thefatheragainaskedhissonthefourthtime,"Whatisthis?"Thistimethesonshoutedat

hisfather,"Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestion