2021届中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习Unit28

Unit28

PassageA

话题：成长故事词数：257参考用时：8分钟

Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficulties,aspiritofdepending

on]ismoreusefulthancryingforhelp.That'swhatHongZhanhui,s

storyofgrowingfromboytoman2familyhardshiptellsus.

Hongwasbornin1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(M),HenanProvince.

Whenhewasonly11,hisfatherbecamebadlyillandonedayhecamebackwithan

unwantedbaby3.Ayearlater,Hong,smother4home.

Shenolongerwantedtolivesuchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.So

everythinghardfellontotheyoungboy,s5:totakecareofhisfather

andtheyoungersisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.

Althoughhislifewashard,Hongdicin'tgoawayfromhisfatherandsister.He

tookseveralpart-timejobsto6hisfamily.Heclimbedtalltrees

togetbirds'eggsforhissister.Hewalked2hoursatweekendstothemarket

to7differentthingstosellaroundhisschool.Afewyearslater,

hestudiedatacollege.TotakecareofChenchen,heworkedhard

to8aroomnearhiscollegeforher,andsenthertoschool.

AfterHong'sstorywent9,hebecameaheroinpeople,seyes.

ButHong___10___offersfromothers.Hesaidhefeltencouragedbykindoffers,

buthecoulddependonhisownwork.Throughhishardlife,hehasgrownupfrom

boytoman.

1.A.parentsB.

friendsC.yourselfD.God

2.A.outofB.

intoC.

withoutD.with

3.A.dogB.

catC.

girlD.boy

4.A.leftB.

arrivedC.

wentD.came

5.A.backB.

shouldersC.heac1D.body

6.A.helpB.

saveC.

protectD.feed

7.A.makeB.

buyC.produceD.

collect

8.A.buildB.

borrowC.rentD.

share

9.A.public

D.far

0.A.accepted

C.received

refused

读后自主学习

【答案速查】

【自我评价】我做对了____题，我很棒！我做错了—题，没关系，再努力!

【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。

【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1.短语互译

(1)growup(2)dependon

(3)继续学习—⑷在人们的眼中—

2.佳句翻译

(1)Shenolongerwantedtolivesuchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.

(2)Althoughhislifewashard,Hongdidn'tgoawayfromhisfatherandsister.

(3)Throughhishardlife,hehasgrownupfromboytoman.

PassageB

话题：生活自信词数：175参考用时：8分钟

短文填空

（根据短文内容，从方框中挑选适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。

并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。每空1分,

共10分）

ofwhathelpfulhobbywithmuchsuccessifcleardowrite

few

Confidence（自信）isveryimportantindailylife.Itis]todevelopa

healthyattitude（态度）.Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyare2happier.

Andtheycanhavemorechancestobe3.Herearesomesuggestionstobemore

confident.

★Speakloud.Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowell4youwanttodo.

Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyou5.Thehighvoicecanhelp

youbecomemoreconfident.

★Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutstrong.Astrongbodyhelps

youbefull6confidence.

★Encourageyourself7downalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehow

manythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraise（表扬）forthegoodthings

youhave8.

★Pickupahobby.9youlikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,

a10canmakeyouexcellent.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.

读后自主学习

【答案速查】参见答案p

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1.短语互译

(1)dailylife(2)physicalexercise

⑶一列，一栏—(4)在某些方面

2.佳句翻译

(1)Confidence(自信)isveryimportantindailylife.

(2)Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.

(3)Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutstrong.

(4)Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.

PassageC

话题：学校生活词数：422参考用时：8分钟

Teenswantstructureintheirlives,whichmeanstheywanttheirlives

well-planned.Tobeginbuildingstructure,teensneedloveandtrust.Theyneed

toknowtheirparentsaretheretogivethemneededloveandsupport（支持）.Teens

wanttobesurethatnothingcanpreventparentsfromshoulderingtheir

responsibilityforthem—nottheirgrowingmaturity（成熟）,misbehavior,nor

angeratsomethingtheyhavedone.Teenswantparentstokeepcontrolwhileallowing

themtomakesomedecisions.

Therearesomewaysyoucanhelpyourteenscreatereasonablestructureand

remainclose.Onewayistospendtimetogether.Parentsoftenmistaketheir

teens'increasedinterestinfriendsforadisinterestinthefamily.

Teenswouldliketospendmoretimedoingthingswiththeirparents,but

watchingTVisnotcountedasspendingtimetogether.Asyourteensmature,it

isimportantforyouandyourteensspendtimealonetogether,onetoone.Your

teensneedtimetotalktoyoualonewithoutanyothserfamilymemberpresent.

Talkwithyourteensabouttheirinterestsandconcerns.Makesureyoureally

showinterestinwhatishappening.Whentalkingwithyourteens,givefull

attentionanddonotstopthem.

Thewaytohelpyourteensbecomeadultsistoletyourteensintoyourworld.

Sharingyouremotionsandconcernswithyourteensisimportant.Avoidcausing

needlessworry.

Trustyourteens.Don，texpecttheworst.Hopeforthebest.Tellingyour

teensyoudon'tliketheirfriendswillcausetheteensnottobringtheirfriends

home.Ifsomethingshouldgowrong,believethatyourteensdidn,tdoiton

purpose.

Itisveryimportantthatyoutreatyourteenswithrespect.Teensneedthe

samerespectadultsshowfortotalstrangers.Don'ttalkdowntoyourteens.

Youneedtobesupportiveofyourteens.Whatmaybeasmallproblemtoyou

maybetroublingtoyourteens.Teensdon'thavetheexperiencesthatadultshave

had.Lettheteensknowthatyouunderstandhowmuchithu.rtswhensomethinghappens

thatisupsettingorhurtfultothem.Astheymature,theycanlookbackatsome

problemstheyhadandlaughathavingbeenupsetbysomethingthatnowseems

unimportant.

Themostimportantthingstorememberare:talkwithyourteens,listentotheir

worriesandoffersuggestionswhenneeded.Thiswillhelpyourteenstolivea

well-organizedlife.

1.AccordingtoParagraph1,teens.

A.cancontrolthemselves.

B.expectdirectionandfreedom.

C.don,tknowhowtomakedecision

D.don,thaveresponsibilityforthefamily

2.Theunderlinepartucountedas“inParagraph3probablymeans"____”.

A.comparedwithB.usedas

C.connectedwithD.regardedas

3.Tohelpteensorganizetheirlives,parentsshould.

A.invitetheirteens'friendshome.

B.leavetheirteens'problemsalone.

C.sharetheirfeelingswiththeirteens.

D.paylittleattentiontotheirteens,dailylives.

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TrainingTeenstoBecomeResponsibleAdults.

B.HelpingTeenstoBuildReasonableStructure.

C.ImprovingtheRelationshipwithYourTeens.

D.SteppingintoYourTeens,SecretWord.

读后自主学习

【答案速查】参见答案p

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1.短语互译

(1)prevent•••from(2)becountedas

⑶有意地(4)高人一等地对...说话

2.佳句翻译

(1)Teenswantparentstokeepcontrolwhileallowingthemtomakesomedecisions.

(2)Avoidcausingneedlessworry.

(3)Itisveryimportantthatyoutreatyourteenswithrespect.

(4)Thiswillhelpyourteenstoliveawell-organizedlife.

Unit28

PassageA

【答案详解】1-5CDCAB6-10DDCAD

1.【试题解答】选C。句意理解题。dependon"依靠"，后面一句That'swhatHong

Zhanhui'sstory,那就是洪战辉的故事，以及下文的叙述，我们可知是依靠自己,

故选C。

2.【试题解答】选D。句意理解题。根据句意：那就是洪战辉从一个男孩到一个男人具

有艰苦的家庭生活所告诉我们的成长故事；withfamilyhardship在句子中作伴随状语。

故选Do

3.【试题解答】选C。语境理解题。依据下文可知：洪战辉领回的是一名女婴。故选

Co

4.【试题解答】选C。推理判断题。依据下文可知他的母亲离开了这个家，所以用left。

故选C

5.【试题解答】选Bo语境理解题。由下文照顾他的父亲和小妹妹晨晨，并且继续学

习。所以前面说的一切艰难都落在了这个年轻人的肩上。故选B。

6.【试题解答】选D。语意理解题。从段首句：尽管生活困难，他没有离开父亲和妹妹。

他找了几份兼职的工作去养活他的家人。由此句句意可知，故选D。

7.【试题解答】选A。语意理解题。根据句意：在周末他步行两小时去市场，尝试在学

校附近卖不同的东西。注意此句中make的含义：是“尝试”而不是“制造”，故选

Ao

8.【试题解答】选C。推理判断题。依据上句TotakecareofChenchen,heworked

hard为了照顾晨晨他努力工作在学校附近租了一间房子，build建造；borrow借;

share分享；都不符合题意，故选C。

9.【试题解答】选A。推理判断题。由下文hebecameaheroinpeople,seyes.他

变成了人们眼中的英雄，所以上一句应该是洪的故事公之于众之后。gopublic公

之于众，故选A„

10.【试题解答】选D。推理判断题。accepted接受；asked问；received收到；

refused拒绝：由下文的他说因为这些善举他感到很受鼓舞，但是他能依靠他自己的

工作，根据句意应该是“拒绝”，故选D。

读后自主学习

1.短语互译

(1)长大，成长(2)依靠(3)goontostudy(4)inpeople;seyes

2.佳句翻译

(1)她不再想过这样贫穷的生活，不想面对她生病的丈夫。

(2)虽然他的生活十分艰苦，但是洪没有离开他的父亲和妹妹。

(3)通过艰苦的生活，他己经从男孩成长的人。

PassageB

【答案详解】Lhelpful2.much3.successful4.what5.clearly6.of7.

Write8.done9.If10.hobby

1.根据句意(它有助于发展一种健康的态度)。这里是句式itis+形容词+t。do做

某事是怎样的，可知此题选helpful。

2.根据句意(加入人们更自信，他们就会高兴的多)。much修饰比较级；可知此题选

mucho

3.根据句意(并且他们有更多的成功的机会)。be+形容词，success是名词；可

知此题选successful.,

4.根据句意（你就不能把你想做的做好）。这里缺少后面的单词do的宾语，所以选

what。

5.根据句意（尽力大声说话，为的是人们能清楚的听到你）。这里应该用副词来修

饰动词hear,故选clearly。

6.根据句意（一个健康的身体能帮助你充满自信）。这里是短语befullof充满，可

知此题选of。

7.根据句意（写下你当天所做的事情来看看有几事情你做的很好）.这里是短语

writedown写下；可知此题选Write。

8.根据句意（为你做过的好事情给自G己表扬）；这里是现