新人教版高中英语选择性必修四Unit2知识点读背

新人教版高中英语XB4U2知识点读背PartI.单词变形foundation;基础;地基--found;创建--founderpolitical--politics--politicianlocated;处于;坐落在--locatevt.找出…的位置;把…设置在--location;地点major;主要的;;--majority;大多数--minority;少数派freedomn.自由--free;;;使免于--freelyentitlevt.给…命名;使享有权利--entitlement;资格distribution;分配;分发--distribute;分配--distributor;批发商frequency;重复率;频率--frequent;经常的--frequentlycapacity;容量--capableadj.有能力的join--joint;共同的violentadj.暴力的;猛烈的--violencen.暴力，暴行license;--licensediconic;图标的--slogan;口号PartII.重点短语laythefoundation(s)for给..打下基础belocated/situatedin/on/at/to位于;坐落于referto指的是;提到，说到;查阅，参考in/withreferenceto关于majorin主修referto…as…把…称作…comeacross偶遇have/keep/losecontactwith与..有/保持/失去联系ina/themajority占大多数the/amajorityof大多数on(the)onehand...;ontheotherhand...一方面...另一方面aflockof一群(羊或鸟)ahandfulof少数人(或物);一把(的量)foronething...;foranother...一则...二则...incontactwith与…有联系;接触outofcontactwith与..失去联系make/getintocontactwith与..取得联系contactsb.at...通过(邮箱电话等)与某人联系haveacapacitytodosth./ofsth.有..的能力becapableof有..的能力personallyspeaking就个人而言findone’swayinto/to找到;到达feelathome感觉自在PartIII.重点词汇 havethefreedomof.../todo....有做...的自由--freeadj.自由的;免费的v.释放;使免于adv.自由地;免费地 befreetodosth自由/随意做某事set...free释放，使...获得自由forfree=freeofcharge免费free...from使...摆脱;从...中解脱freeyoubodyfromtension使身体放松freefrom/of....不受...影响的;无...的keepfreeofpain免于疼痛PartIV.重点句型1.“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句介词的选择依据：先行词、从句的谓语或者句意。1）Hewillneverforgetthedaysin/duringwhichtheystudiedinhighschool.2）Therearesomanypicturesamong/fromwhichIchoose2onesilikebest.3）Hesetagoodexampleforus,fromwhomwecanlearnalot.4）MyteachergavememuchadvicetolearnEnglish,withoutwhichIwouldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogress.5）Thereare54studentsinmyclass,mostofwhomliveinXinzheng.Exs.1)IhaveactivelyattendedChineselectures.IhavegainagoodknowledgeofChineseculturesfromthem.IhaveactivelyattendedChineselectures,_________________________________________.(合并升级)2)LastSundaywastheLaborDay,of_______thepurposeistoraiseourawarenessofthelabor.3)LastSundaywastheLaborDay,________purposeistoraiseourawarenessofthelabor.While引导状语从句while“虽然，尽管”引导让步状从Whileonlinelearningprovesuseful,thereexistsomedisadvantages.while“然而”表对比Somepeoplelearnbyexperiment,whileotherslearnbyexperience.while“当...时候”引导时间状从Whilemakingthekits,IrealizedthatIhadlostsightofthetruemeaningbehindit.Exs.1）Nothingmuchchangedwhilehewasaway.__________WhileIamwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable._________Itissaidthat...“据说”，it为形式主语，that引导的句子是真正的主语。(1)类似句型有：Itisthought/believed/hoped/reported/supposedthat...大家认为/人们相信/人们希望/据报道/据推测(2)此类句型可以改为：“主语+issaid/thought/reported...+不定式”eg.It’ssaidthattheprogramofReadersispopularwithmanyChineselearners.=TheprogramofReadersissaidtobepopularwithmanyChineselearners.句型转换：PeoplebelievethatheisoneofthebestbasketballplayersofChina.=_________________________heisoneofthebestbasketballplayersofChina.=He______________________oneofthebestbasketballplayersofChina.PartV.佳句背诵First,youmightaswelltakeaChinesecourse_____________________________(打下一个坚实的基础)________________(locate)inthesouthwesternpartofChina,SichuanProvincehasmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest世界著名的旅游景点.Arecentsurveysuggeststhat________________(大多数)studentstendtolearnEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.__________(一方面),weshoulddeveloptheeconomy;_____________(另一方面)weshouldprotecttheenvironment.Ifyouwanttoknowmoredetailsabouttheactivity,__________________________________(请与李华取得联系)at123456543@163.com.⑥______________________________________(我有能力筹备)theChinesePaintingExhibitiontobeheldinthiscity.⑦withacapacity________(speak)Englishfluently,Ihavenodifficulty__________(communicate)withforeignvisitors.⑧Therearecolorfulafter-classactivitiesinourschool______________aredesignedtobroad